CN203424151U - Queen bee breeding box - Google Patents
Queen bee breeding box Download PDFInfo
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- CN203424151U CN203424151U CN201320544136.XU CN201320544136U CN203424151U CN 203424151 U CN203424151 U CN 203424151U CN 201320544136 U CN201320544136 U CN 201320544136U CN 203424151 U CN203424151 U CN 203424151U
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- honeybee
- queen bee
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a queen bee breeding box, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is divided into four small chambers, and each small chamber is inserted with honeycombs and a bee baffling plate. Through the arrangement of the bee baffling plates, the application of thermal insulation layers can be avoided, and the box body is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, light in weight and easy to carry; when the queen bee breeding box is used for breeding queen bees, the queen bees can be bred in batches to the maximum extent in the optimal mating seasons, thus the swarm can be developed quickly; on the premise that normal mating and spawning of queen bees can be guaranteed, the amount of the bees in mating can be lowered, and the economic benefit of bee formers is improved; in addition, the box body is convenient for breeding and feeding queen bees.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to honeybee breeding technical field, particularly a kind of casing of breeding and supporting king for queen bee.
Background technology
Honeybee is social insect colony, has the honeybee of queen bee, worker bee and drone three types in a bee colony, has a queen bee (some exceptional situation has two queen bees) in colony, 10,000 to 150,000 workers bee, 500 to 1500 drones.Drone is a kind of of honeybee, but it is larger than honeybee, and whole body covers with hair.Drone is the honeybee being formed by unfertilized egg development, has haplochromosome.Drone is without acquisition capacity, and food is all existing in honeycomb (being honeycomb), and its function mainly raises up seed.Drone-Sheng for once with the mating of queen bee, mating finishes in rear a few minutes dead.Worker bee is a kind of female honeybee that lacks fecundity, is responsible for nursing larva, subsists.In the female honeybee of bee colony, only there is queen bee to have fecundity.Queen bee also cries " queen bee ", " after honeybee ", is reproductive development queen bee completely, by development of fertilized ova, is formed.Conventionally each bee colony only has 1.Body is long by 1/3 compared with worker bee, and belly is longer, and end has sting, and under abdomen, without wax gland, wing only covers half of belly.Foot is sturdy not as worker bee, and metapedes is without pollen basket.3～5 years queen bee life-spans.Although queen bee is called as " king ", in fact it does not lead bee colony, and its effect in bee colony is exactly to produce offspring and secrete queen bee hormone to maintain bee colony existence, and the honeybee in bee colony is all its offspring.In spring during Breeding climax, queen bee approximately 2000-total weight of can laying eggs every day has even surpassed its body weight.Worker bee can be centered around queen bee around constantly, correlates its demand as " waiter ", such as food, cleaning rubbish etc. are provided.Queen bee is because reproduction rate declines gradually, in apiculture often by artificial culling.
Mating, that (virgin king is after sprouting wings but without the queen bee of mating to honeybee virgin king, being that queen bee is called as virgin king before mating) process that completes mating in the wild with drone in sexual maturing period is mating, after mating, sperm Storage is in queen bee body, after 2 or 3 days, start to lay eggs, after laying eggs, no longer go out all the life.
According to bee biological genetic breeding principle, adopt artificial method induction bee colony, utilize the instinct of worker bee queen breeding, can cultivate planned, on a large scale high-quality queen bee, and then expand rapidly bee colony quantity, improve output and quality that honeybee produces every product.
Mating case is manually to educate in king for the be gregariousness special-purpose beehive of breath of mating, and it is that the professional Wang Chang of educating produces one of indispensable apparatus of a large amount of queen bees.Manufacture the expense of mating case and conventionally in educating Wang Chang production total cost, occupy very large proportion, select cheap mating case will inevitably reduce queen bee cost.Simultaneously, the structure of mating case can determine largely tissue and raise required honeybee number and the forage volume of mating group, the number in man-hour that organization and management mating group is used, and educate queen bee quantity that king obtains by a mating group in the phase etc. at one, these all directly affect the cost of queen bee and bee-keeper's labor productivity.Therefore, select the mating case of suitable type to have important realistic meaning to reducing to educate the productivity ratio that king invests, king is educated in raising and reduce queen bee cost.
In the prior art, the general normal standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive that beekeeper is used for raising bees is divided into the full frame mating in two Room or three Room case as mating group's mating case temporarily, the length of standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive is respectively 508mm, 408mm and 336mm, the frame of mating case is identical with the frame of standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive, it can hold 5 frames, also can utilize flashboard to separate, raise respectively two, three mating groups.But the volume of this kind of mating case is larger, therefore the mating case using this kind of hive as honeybee is used, according to the habit of honeybee, just need more honeybee quantity to supplement and educate Wang Qun, make the honeybee quantity in each mating group larger, but under the certain prerequisite of beekeeper honeybee total amount, in each mating group, the quantity of honeybee is more, the mating group's who forms quantity will be fewer, its queen bee of cultivating is also just fewer, the amount reproduction that is unfavorable for honeybee, and then affect the rapid expansion of bee colony quantity and output and the quality of the every product of honeybee, reduced beekeeper's economic benefit.In addition, honeybee beehive is separated into the mating case of a plurality of cells, honeybee beehive and more honeybee and honeycomb resource have been taken, be unfavorable for the normal production of honeybee and breeding, the resettlement of bee farm while being also unfavorable for migratory beekeeping, is also unfavorable for disperseing to lay, and goes to the wrong way nest door in the time of can not avoiding virgin king to return nest, more be unfavorable for stocking queen bee, can not meet the needs of modern apiculture.And at present, known small-sized mating case size specification differs, in the ratio of each mating honeycomb area and standard honeycomb area, there are 1/2nd casees, 1/4th casees, sixth case, 1/8th casees etc., although the honeybee quantity that existing small-sized mating case is used is seldom,, often storage honey is not enough, feed and very difficult, so far few people use, and it does not also possess in best mating season, educate king in batches to greatest extent and feed conveniently.
Utility model content
In view of this, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of casing of breeding specially queen bee, this body structure is simple, cost of manufacture is low, lightweight, be easy to carrying; Utilize this casing to breed queen bee, in best mating season, can educate in batches to greatest extent king, allow bee colony fast development; Under the prerequisite of can guarantee the normal mating of queen bee, laying eggs, reduce the quantity of honeybee in each mating group, improved beekeeper's economic benefit; This casing is bred queen bee and is fed conveniently in addition.
A kind of queen bee breeds case, comprise casing and case lid, in described casing, be provided with three dividing plates described casing is divided into four cells, described cell is provided with a nest door, described nest door lays respectively at the not ipsilateral of casing, described cell interpolation has honeycomb, described honeycomb is supported in cell by being arranged on the support bar of cell inner chamber both sides, described support bar is parallel with respect to bottom half, contour, in described cell, be also provided with feed bunk, gear honeybee plate and every king's sheet, described feed bunk and gear honeybee plate are all supported on support bar, described length and the height that keeps off the length of honeybee plate and be highly less than or equal to honeycomb, described gear honeybee plate and described honeycomb are all inserted in cell perpendicular to the bottom of casing, described gear honeybee plate is parallel with described honeycomb.According to the habit of honeybee, the object that gear honeybee plate is set is to make the activity space of honeybee to diminish, reduce the quantity of mating group honeybee, on the other hand, in autumn and winter season, can also be incubated, thereby casing of the present invention do not arrange heat-insulation layer at box inside, thereby make the weight saving of casing, be easy to carrying, also make the cost of casing.Box volume of the present utility model can be identical with standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive volume, also can be less than standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive, when box volume of the present utility model equals standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive volume, honeycomb can adopt standard Lang Shi ten-frame-hive 1/2 spleen, to economize on honeybee quantity.In addition cell quantity of the present utility model also can be arranged to 2, more than 3 or 4.
Further, described queen bee breeds case, and in the corresponding casing of described nest door side, outer wall is coated the different colours that honeybee can identify, so that honeybee can correctly go back to the nest.
Further, described queen bee breeds case, and described gear honeybee plate is inverted "L" shaped shape, and the outstanding lateral part length in upper end is 4-10mm.
Further, described queen bee breeding case, on the bottom surface of described cell inner chamber, be also provided with crashproof dividing plate, described crashproof dividing plate is provided with groove, described honeycomb and gear honeybee plate lower end are stuck in the groove of crashproof dividing plate, can avoid between honeycomb and honeycomb, the collision between honeycomb and gear honeybee plate in handling process.。
Further, described queen bee breeding case, is provided with the opened spout corresponding with feed bunk on described case lid.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: queen bee of the present utility model breeds case, thus by gear honeybee plate is set, can avoid using heat-insulation layer, make that body structure is simple, cost of manufacture is low, lightweight, be easy to carrying; Utilize this to breed case while breeding queen bee, under the prerequisite of can guarantee the normal mating of queen bee, laying eggs, reduce the quantity of honeybee in each mating group, improved beekeeper's economic benefit, in best mating season, can educate in batches to greatest extent king, allow bee colony fast development; This casing is bred queen bee and is fed conveniently in addition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of the A-A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model while not putting into feed bunk, gear honeybee plate, honeycomb.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated, as shown in the figure: the queen bee of the present embodiment breeds case, comprise casing 1 and case lid 2, in described casing 1, be provided with three dividing plates 3 described casing 1 is divided into four cells 4, the small volume of cell, is conducive to utilize less bee colony to carry out queen breeding.Described cell 4 is provided with a nest door 5, conventionally described nest door 5 is laid respectively to the not ipsilateral of casing 1, is conducive to like this can correctly go back to the nest after virgin king's mating of different cells, is unlikely to wrong and throws, and the queen bee of other cells is killed.Described cell 4 interpolations have honeycomb 6, described honeycomb 6 is supported in cell 4 by being arranged on the support bar 7 of cell 4 inner chamber both sides, described support bar 7 is parallel with respect to bottom half, contour, in described cell 4, also comprise feed bunk 8, gear honeybee plate 9 and every king's sheet 10, described feed bunk 8 and gear honeybee plate 9 are all supported on support bar 7, length and the height and the length of honeycomb 6 and highly identical of described gear honeybee plate 9, be convenient to better honeybee be kept off in certain space, described gear honeybee plate 9 is all inserted in cell 4 perpendicular to the bottom of casing 1 with described honeycomb 6, described gear honeybee plate 9 is parallel with described honeycomb 6.In the present embodiment, the putting position of feed bunk 8, gear honeybee plate 9 and honeycomb 6 as described in Figure 1.Also can put arbitrarily as required.Making material the best of feed bunk be to select plastic material, quality is light, shared volume is also less.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, at the corresponding casing 1 side outer wall of described nest door 6, coat the color that different honeybees can identify.The virgin king of each cell enters correct cell accurately by identification colors, avoid wrong and throw.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described gear honeybee plate 9 is inverted "L" shaped shape, and the outstanding lateral part length in upper end can be set to 4-10mm, and gear honeybee plate is arranged to different specifications.The parallel contact of upper beam of outstanding lateral part, gear honeybee plate upper end and honeycomb 6, space between gear honeybee plate and honeycomb 6 is the space for honeybee activity, length is set to the scope of 4-10mm, can select according to actual needs to keep off honeybee plate, thereby controls arbitrarily the space of honeybee activity.On the other hand, in autumn and winter season, can also be incubated.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, on the bottom surface of described cell 4 inner chambers, be also provided with crashproof dividing plate 11, described crashproof dividing plate 11 is provided with groove, and described honeycomb 6 and gear honeybee plate 9 lower ends are stuck in the groove of crashproof dividing plate, as shown in Figure 2.The effect that crashproof dividing plate is set is in order to prevent in handling process, the collision between honeycomb and honeycomb, between honeycomb and gear honeybee plate.
Further improvement as technique scheme, described queen bee breeds case, it is characterized in that, on described case lid 2, be provided with the opened spout corresponding with feed bunk 8 12, the effect arranging is like this input of material of can feeding in the situation that leaving bee colony alone, the danger that can also avoid bee feeding personnel to be stung by honeybee.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a queen bee breeds case, comprise casing (1) and case lid (2), in described casing (1), be provided with three dividing plates (3) described casing (1) is divided into four cells (4), described cell (4) is provided with a nest door (5), described nest door (5) lays respectively at the not ipsilateral of casing (1), it is characterized in that, described cell (4) interpolation has honeycomb (6), described honeycomb (6) is supported in cell (4) by being arranged on the support bar (7) of cell (4) inner chamber both sides, described support bar (7) is parallel with respect to bottom half, contour, in described cell (4), be also provided with feed bunk (8), gear honeybee plate (9) and every king's sheet (10), described feed bunk (8) and gear honeybee plate (9) are all supported on support bar (7), described length and the height that keeps off the length of honeybee plate (9) and be highly less than or equal to honeycomb (6), described gear honeybee plate (9) is all inserted in cell (4) perpendicular to the bottom of casing (1) with described honeycomb (6), described gear honeybee plate (9) is parallel with described honeycomb (6).
2. queen bee according to claim 1 breeds case, it is characterized in that, in the corresponding casing of described nest door (6) (1) side, outer wall is coated the color that different honeybees can identify.
3. queen bee according to claim 1 breeds case, it is characterized in that, described gear honeybee plate (9) is inverted "L" shaped shape, and the outstanding lateral part length in upper end is 4-10mm.
4. queen bee according to claim 1 and 2 breeds case, it is characterized in that, on the bottom surface of described cell (4) inner chamber, be also provided with crashproof dividing plate (11), described crashproof dividing plate (11) is provided with groove, and described honeycomb (6) and gear honeybee plate (9) lower end are stuck in the groove of crashproof dividing plate.
5. queen bee according to claim 1 and 2 breeds case, it is characterized in that, is provided with the opened spout (12) corresponding with feed bunk (8) on described case lid (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320544136.XU CN203424151U (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Queen bee breeding box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320544136.XU CN203424151U (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Queen bee breeding box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203424151U true CN203424151U (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320544136.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203424151U (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Queen bee breeding box |
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| CN (1) | CN203424151U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165663A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-23 | 曲春国 | Environment-friendly multifunctional beehive |
| CN106857319A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-20 | 四川农业大学 | Queen bee mating system |
| CN110419469A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-08 | 四川省蜂业技术开发研究所 | A kind of method of honeybee mating case and queen breeding |
| CN111512998A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-11 | 临泉县刘畅蜜蜂养殖专业合作社 | Convenient queen bee cultivation box |
-
2013
- 2013-09-03 CN CN201320544136.XU patent/CN203424151U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165663A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-23 | 曲春国 | Environment-friendly multifunctional beehive |
| CN106857319A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-20 | 四川农业大学 | Queen bee mating system |
| CN110419469A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-08 | 四川省蜂业技术开发研究所 | A kind of method of honeybee mating case and queen breeding |
| CN111512998A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-11 | 临泉县刘畅蜜蜂养殖专业合作社 | Convenient queen bee cultivation box |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140212 Termination date: 20150903 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |