CN111512998A - Convenient queen bee cultivation box - Google Patents
Convenient queen bee cultivation box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111512998A CN111512998A CN202010489185.2A CN202010489185A CN111512998A CN 111512998 A CN111512998 A CN 111512998A CN 202010489185 A CN202010489185 A CN 202010489185A CN 111512998 A CN111512998 A CN 111512998A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- queen bee
- side wall
- box body
- box
- queen
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- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 92
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K49/00—Rearing-boxes; Queen transporting or introducing cages
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a queen bee cultivation convenient box which comprises a beehive and a queen bee cultivation box for cultivating queen bees, wherein the beehive comprises a box body and a box cover which are detachably fixed, a queen bee separation grid is detachably arranged on the box body, the queen bee cultivation box comprises a queen bee cultivation box body and a queen bee cultivation box cover which are detachably fixed, the queen bee cultivation box body is detachably arranged in the box body, the queen bee cultivation box body is provided with a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall which are oppositely arranged, the first side wall, the second side wall and the third side wall are respectively attached to the inner side wall of the box body, the third side wall is provided with a plurality of vent holes, the middle part of the bottom end of the second side wall is symmetrically provided with a first nest door hole, the box body is provided with a second nest door hole corresponding to the first nest door hole, a nest door is movably arranged in. The invention can utilize the limited space of the beehive to cultivate new queen bees, simplifies the structure, is convenient to carry and is beneficial to improving the yield of honey.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bee feeding, in particular to a queen bee cultivation convenient box.
Background
The quality of a box of bees is directly related to the queen bee, so that the breeding of a new queen bee is extremely important for bee breeders. At present, generally, cultivate new queen bee through special queen bee raising box, the beehive separately sets up with queen bee raising box, need carry the beehive simultaneously and raise the queen bee box when the honeybee is changeed, carries inconveniently, uses inconveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a queen bee cultivation convenient box.
The queen bee breeding convenient box comprises a queen bee box and a queen bee breeding box for breeding queen bees, wherein the queen bee breeding box is used for breeding queen bees;
the beehive comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the top of the box body is provided with an opening, the box body and the box cover are detachably and fixedly connected, the box body is detachably provided with a queen bee barrier, and the box body is divided into a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity which are arranged from bottom to top by the queen bee barrier;
the queen bee breeding box is positioned in the second inner cavity and comprises a queen bee breeding box body with an opening at the top and a queen bee breeding box cover, the queen bee breeding box body and the queen bee breeding box cover are detachably fixed, the queen bee breeding box body is provided with a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall, the first side wall, the second side wall and the third side wall are oppositely arranged, the first side wall, the second side wall and the third side wall are respectively attached to the inner side wall of the box body, the third side wall is provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the;
first nest door holes used for the queen bees to pass in and out are symmetrically formed in the middle of the bottom ends of the first side wall and the second side wall, second nest door holes used for the queen bees to pass in and out are formed in the box body at positions corresponding to the first nest door holes, nest doors used for opening and closing the first nest door holes and/or the second nest door holes are movably arranged in the first nest door holes and/or the second nest door holes, a plurality of air holes are formed in the nest doors, and the diameters of the air holes are smaller than the body diameter of worker bees.
Preferably, the annular groove that extends along this inward flange is seted up to box opening inward flange so that the box forms the ladder groove, and the ladder groove has the ladder face, breeds king's lid and is equipped with the outside convex second lip with the department that corresponds of third lateral wall and fourth lateral wall, and second lip bottom leans on with the ladder face top.
Preferably, the inner edge of the opening of the box body is provided with an annular groove extending along the inner edge so that the box body forms a stepped groove, the stepped groove is provided with a stepped surface, the outer edges of the tops of the third side wall and the fourth side wall are provided with first convex lips protruding outwards, and the bottoms of the first convex lips abut against the stepped surface.
Preferably, the bottom of the queen rearing box body is propped against the queen isolating grid.
Preferably, the diameter of the second nest door hole is not smaller than the diameter of the first nest door hole.
Preferably, the nest door is a bolt, the first nest door hole and the second nest door hole are both internal thread through holes matched with the bolt, and the air holes penetrate through two ends of the bolt along the circumferential direction.
Preferably, the corresponding position of the side wall of the box body and the second inner cavity is provided with a third nest door hole, and the third nest door hole is used for limiting the queen bee to fly out of the first inner cavity.
Preferably, the side wall of the box body is provided with a taking and placing opening for taking and placing the honeycomb at a position corresponding to the first inner cavity, and a sealing door for opening and closing the taking and placing opening is detachably arranged in the taking and placing opening.
According to the invention, under the condition that the normal life of the dense bees is not influenced, the detachable queen bee breeding box is arranged in the beehive, the limited space of the beehive is utilized for culturing or replacing a new queen bee, the queen bee breeding and the bee colony breeding are integrated, a special queen bee breeding beehive is not needed, the number of the beehives is reduced, the transferring and carrying are convenient, the workload is reduced, and the queen bee and the new queen bee breeding are timely supplemented under the condition that no queen bee exists in the breeding season or the queen bee is old and weak, so that the queen bee is bred in a replacing way, the excellent queen bee breeding is realized, and the honey yield.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a queen bee rearing container according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a queen bee rearing facilitating box according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the King rearing box of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-box 2-queen bee barrier 3-queen bee cultivating box 4-first lip 5-first nest door hole
6-second nest door hole 7-second convex lip
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the queen bee cultivating convenient box provided by the invention comprises a queen bee box and a queen bee cultivating box for cultivating queen bees;
the beehive comprises a box body 1 with an opening at the top and a box cover, wherein the box body 1 and the box cover are detachably and fixedly connected, the box body 1 is detachably provided with a queen bee barrier 2, and the box body 1 is divided into a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity which are arranged from bottom to top by the queen bee barrier 2;
the queen bee breeding box is positioned in the second inner cavity and comprises a queen bee breeding box body 3 with an opening at the top and a queen bee breeding box cover, the queen bee breeding box body 3 and the queen bee breeding box cover are detachably fixed, the queen bee breeding box body 3 is provided with a first side wall, a second side wall and a third side wall and a fourth side wall which are oppositely arranged, the first side wall, the second side wall and the third side wall are respectively attached to the inner side wall of the box body 1, the third side wall is provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the diameters of the vent holes are smaller than the body diameter of worker bees;
first nest door holes 5 used for queen bee to pass in and out are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the bottom ends of the first side wall and the second side wall, second nest door holes 6 used for queen bee to pass in and out are arranged at positions corresponding to the first nest door holes on the box body 1, nest doors used for opening and closing the first nest door holes 5 and/or the second nest door holes 6 are movably arranged in the first nest door holes 5 and/or the second nest door holes 5, a plurality of air holes are formed in the nest doors, and the diameters of the air holes are smaller than the body diameter of worker bees.
According to the invention, a box body 1 is used for normally breeding dense bees, a first inner cavity is a breeding area, a second inner cavity is a dense storage area, when a new queen bee needs to be bred, a queen bee breeding box body 3 is fixed in the second inner cavity, a first side wall, a second side wall and a third side wall are respectively attached to the inner side wall of the box body 1, a first nest door hole 5 and/or a second nest door hole 6 are/is sealed by a nest door, a honeycomb and queen bee larvae are placed in the queen bee breeding box body 3, a queen bee breeding box cover is covered, the queen bee larvae or the successfully bred new queen bee can normally live, the new queen bee can come out through the first nest door hole 5 and the second nest door hole 6 and is completely isolated from an original dense bee colony, the normal life of the dense bees in the box body 1 cannot be influenced, and bee colony division is avoided; after the new queen bee tries to fly and finishes mating and returns to the queen bee breeding box, the queen bee breeding box body 3 is rotated by 180 degrees, so that the first side wall, the second side wall and the fourth side wall are attached to the inner side wall of the box body 1, the first nest door hole 5 and the second nest door hole 6 are correspondingly communicated, and the first nest door hole 5 and/or the second nest door hole 6 are continuously plugged by using a nest door, so that the vent hole on the third side wall is communicated with the third inner cavity, pheromone of the new queen bee can be spread in the queen bee box, worker bees cannot enter the queen bee breeding box, the safety of the new queen bee is ensured, the excitability of the bees is improved, and the yield of honey is improved; after the colony has adapted to the new queen, the new queen and the honeycomb are transferred into the first inner cavity, the former queen is moved into a queen breeding box for recuperation or the former queen is removed and the new queen is re-cultivated in the queen breeding box body 3. According to the invention, under the condition that the normal life of the dense bees is not influenced, the detachable queen bee breeding box is arranged in the beehive, the limited space of the beehive is utilized for culturing or replacing a new queen bee, the queen bee breeding and the bee colony breeding are integrated, a special queen bee breeding beehive is not needed, the number of the beehives is reduced, the transferring and carrying are convenient, the workload is reduced, and the queen bee and the new queen bee breeding are timely supplemented under the condition that no queen bee exists in the breeding season or the queen bee is old and weak, so that the queen bee is bred in a replacing way, the excellent queen bee breeding is realized, and the honey yield.
Specifically, the cross section of the vent hole is circular or polygonal; the specific shapes of the first nest door hole 5 and the second nest door hole 6 are not limited, and are set according to actual conditions.
Specifically, the queen rearing box body 3 and the queen rearing box cover can be fastened into an integral structure through clamping or fastening pieces.
In order to conveniently take and place the queen rearing box body 3, in the embodiment, the inner edge of the opening of the box body 1 is provided with an annular groove extending along the inner edge so that the box body 1 forms a stepped groove, the stepped groove is provided with a stepped surface, the outer edges of the tops of the third side wall and the fourth side wall are provided with first convex lips 4 protruding outwards, and the bottoms of the first convex lips 4 are abutted against the stepped surface.
In order to conveniently take and place the queen bee breeding box body 3, referring to fig. 3, in another embodiment, an annular groove extending along the inner edge is formed in the inner edge of the opening of the box body 1 so that the box body 1 forms a stepped groove, the stepped groove is provided with a stepped surface, a second convex lip 7 protruding outwards is arranged at the corresponding position of the queen bee breeding box cover and the third side wall and the fourth side wall, and the bottom of the second convex lip 7 abuts against the stepped surface.
In order to further improve the stability of fixing the queen bee rearing box body 3, in the present embodiment, the bottom of the queen bee rearing box body 3 is abutted against the queen bee barrier 2.
In order to facilitate the simultaneous plugging of the first and second nest door holes 6 and further avoid the pheromone of the queen bee from propagating between the queen bee breeding box and the box body 1, in the embodiment, the diameter of the second nest door hole 6 is not less than that of the first nest door hole 5.
In other modes, the diameter of the second nest door hole 6 is smaller than that of the first nest door hole 5, so that the queen bee can conveniently enter and exit the nest door, and the nest door is blocked in the second nest door hole 6.
Of course, when the diameter of the second door hole 6 is not smaller than the diameter of the first door hole 5, the door can block the first door hole 5 and/or the second door hole 6.
In order to facilitate the detachment of the door, in this embodiment, the door is a bolt, the first door hole 5 and the second door hole 6 are both internal threaded through holes matched with the bolt, and the air holes penetrate through two ends of the bolt along the circumferential direction.
In order to avoid the influence of the passing of dense bees on the propagation, in the embodiment, a third nest door hole is arranged at the corresponding position of the side wall of the box body 1 and the second inner cavity, and the third nest door hole is used for limiting the queen bee to fly out of the first inner cavity. Specifically, ventilation openings are formed in the periphery of the box cover, and escape-preventing nets are arranged in the ventilation openings.
In order to conveniently take and place the honeycomb in first inner chamber, avoid getting and put the influence of queen bee fence 2 to close bee, in this embodiment, the box 1 lateral wall gets the mouth of putting of getting of putting the honeycomb with first inner chamber department of correspondence, gets to dismantle in the mouth and is equipped with the sealing door that is used for the switching to get the mouth of putting.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A queen bee cultivating convenient box is characterized by comprising a queen bee box and a queen bee cultivating box for cultivating queen bees;
the beehive comprises a box body (1) with an opening at the top and a box cover, wherein the box body (1) and the box cover are detachably and fixedly connected, the box body (1) is detachably provided with a queen bee barrier (2), and the box body (1) is divided into a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity which are arranged from bottom to top by the queen bee barrier (2);
the queen bee breeding box is positioned in the second inner cavity and comprises a queen bee breeding box body (3) with an opening at the top and a queen bee breeding box cover, the queen bee breeding box body (3) and the queen bee breeding box cover are detachably fixed, the queen bee breeding box body (3) is provided with a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall which are oppositely arranged, the first side wall, the second side wall and the third side wall are respectively attached to the inner side wall of the box body (1), the third side wall is provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the diameters of the vent holes are smaller than the body diameter of worker bees;
first nest door holes (5) used for allowing queen bees to pass in and out are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the bottom ends of the first side wall and the second side wall, second nest door holes (6) used for allowing queen bees to pass in and out are formed in the corresponding positions of the first nest door holes (5) on the box body (1), nest doors used for opening and closing the first nest door holes (5) and/or the second nest door holes (6) are movably arranged in the first nest door holes (5) and/or the second nest door holes (6), a plurality of air holes are formed in the nest doors, and the diameters of the air holes are smaller than the body diameter of worker bees.
2. The queen bee rearing container according to claim 1, characterized in that an inner edge of an opening of the container body (1) is provided with an annular groove extending along the inner edge so that the container body (1) forms a stepped groove, the stepped groove has a stepped surface, a second lip (7) protruding outwards is arranged at a position corresponding to the third side wall and the fourth side wall of the queen bee rearing box cover, and the bottom of the second lip (7) abuts against the stepped surface.
3. The queen bee rearing container according to claim 1, characterized in that an opening inner edge of the container body (1) is provided with an annular groove extending along the inner edge so that the container body (1) forms a stepped groove, the stepped groove has a stepped surface, the outer edges of the tops of the third side wall and the fourth side wall are provided with first convex lips (4) protruding outwards, and the bottoms of the first convex lips (4) abut against the stepped surface.
4. The queen bee cultivating convenience box according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the bottom of the queen bee cultivating box body (3) is against the queen bee fence (2).
5. Queen bee rearing organizer according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the second nest door aperture (6) is not smaller than the diameter of the first nest door aperture (5).
6. The queen bee cultivation convenience box of claim 4, wherein the door is a bolt, the first door hole (5) and the second door hole (6) are both internally threaded through holes matching with the bolt, and the air holes penetrate through the two ends of the bolt along the circumferential direction.
7. The queen bee cultivating convenient box according to claim 1, wherein a third nest door hole is arranged at the position of the side wall of the box body (1) corresponding to the second inner cavity, and the third nest door hole is used for limiting the queen bee from flying out of the first inner cavity.
8. The queen bee cultivation convenience box of claim 1, wherein the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a taking and placing opening corresponding to the first inner cavity, and a sealing door for opening and closing the taking and placing opening is detachably arranged in the taking and placing opening.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010489185.2A CN111512998B (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | Convenient queen bee cultivation box |
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CN202010489185.2A CN111512998B (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | Convenient queen bee cultivation box |
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CN111512998A true CN111512998A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
CN111512998B CN111512998B (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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CN202010489185.2A Active CN111512998B (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | Convenient queen bee cultivation box |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113383729A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-14 | 江西农业大学 | Bionic natural bee colony queen breeding device and manufacturing method thereof, and bee colony queen breeding method |
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CN113383729A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-14 | 江西农业大学 | Bionic natural bee colony queen breeding device and manufacturing method thereof, and bee colony queen breeding method |
CN113383729B (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-08-26 | 江西农业大学 | Bionic natural bee colony queen breeding device and manufacturing method thereof, and bee colony queen breeding method |
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