CN211607873U - A raise honeybee device in a large number for scientific research - Google Patents
A raise honeybee device in a large number for scientific research Download PDFInfo
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- CN211607873U CN211607873U CN202020147377.0U CN202020147377U CN211607873U CN 211607873 U CN211607873 U CN 211607873U CN 202020147377 U CN202020147377 U CN 202020147377U CN 211607873 U CN211607873 U CN 211607873U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a large amount of honeybee devices of raising for scientific research, be the raising box of open tetragonal body including the top, but raising box's top spiral-lock has the transom lid, and the transom lid includes the lid frame, installs ventilative net on the lid frame, and ventilative net link up and is provided with the sample window, still is provided with the platform of feeding in the raising box, and the platform of feeding includes that both ends are connected respectively and is raised the support groove on box inside front and back two boards, but hold in the palm the groove and slidably placed the manger, and manger accessible pull mouth pushes on putting in the support groove in the raising box, and the manger upper cover is pressed there is the platform lid of feeding, the feeding pipe extends into the manger in. This device can increase and decrease fodder box quantity as required, puts in different foodstuff etc. respectively, has improved the meticulous management of honeybee, guarantees that scientific research work goes on smoothly, and the getting of the honeybee of being convenient for eats, reduces the drowned probability of honeybee, is convenient for clear up honeybee corpse and excrement, convenient operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an insect feeding technical field, concretely relates to a device of honeybee is raised in a large number to artifical for scientific research.
Background
The method is characterized in that a large number (> 800) of targeted bees or other insects are artificially fed in the same space to verify the influence of feed on the bees or store living bees, which is the most basic guarantee in scientific research and practical application and especially has important significance in exploring the potential value of solitary and social bees. In the scientific research work, the change of indexes such as physiology, ethology, pathology and the like of bees raised in the same space along with the raising time needs to be regularly sampled for many times, and a large amount of bees or other insects can be raised in the same space at the same time, so that the scientific research work can be smoothly carried out.
At present, the devices for raising bees mainly comprise: (1) the small-grid breeding box can breed 20-40 bees in each space and is mainly used for breeding queen bees in batches; (2) the large-format feeding box can feed 50-150 bees in each space, and is mainly used for multi-frame feeding of the target bees; the two devices are difficult to clean the sanitation in the feeding box; (3) the beehive, the figure that can raise the honeybee in every space is greater than 1000, but the diet of artificial interference honeybee that can not be fine, raising the condition, can't inject the home range of honeybee, need open the beehive when the sample, the degree of difficulty is big, consuming time, easily stings the thorn by the honey bee. In addition, the traditional feeder is open, and bees are easily drowned. Therefore, the existing device has the problems that the digging of target bees or other insects is limited, the real-time human intervention on the target bees is influenced, the sampling difficulty is increased, and the sanitation in the box is cleaned. The beekeeping device for artificially raising a large number of bees, which is convenient for scientific research, is urgently needed to be provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above problem, the utility model provides a make things convenient for scientific research's a large amount of honeybees of raising in same space realization, clearance health and sample when being convenient for raise, and have the device of drowning dead a large amount of honeybees of raising when preventing that the honeybee from getting to eat.
The utility model discloses a concrete technical scheme is:
the utility model provides a raise bee device in a large number for scientific research, includes that the top is the box of raising of open tetragonal body, but the top of raising the box spiral-lock has the transom lid, the transom lid includes the lid frame, install ventilative net on the lid frame, ventilative net link up on the net and be provided with the sample window.
The feeding box is characterized in that a feeding table is further arranged in the feeding box, the feeding table comprises support grooves, two ends of the support grooves are connected to the front plate and the rear plate of the inner side of the feeding box respectively, feed troughs are slidably placed on the support grooves and correspond to the support grooves and the feed troughs, drawing openings are formed in the front plate of the feeding box, the drawing openings of the feed troughs can be pushed into the support grooves in the feeding box through the drawing openings, a feeding table cover is pressed on the feed trough upper cover, a feeding hole is formed in the feeding table cover, a conical feeding pipe with a large upper part and a small lower part is arranged in the feeding hole, and the feeding pipe extends into the feed.
The feeding box is characterized in that pad replacing openings are symmetrically formed in two side edges of the feeding box, valves are arranged on the front side of the pad replacing openings correspondingly, valve grooves are formed in the front plate and the rear plate of the feeding box, and the valves are inserted into the valve grooves and can slide up and down along the valve grooves.
Further, preferably, a plurality of feed boxes can be placed in the feed trough, and the feeding pipe extends into the feed boxes.
Further, it is preferred that the feeding platform lid department that the feed box top is just right opens there is more than 1 feeding hole, and the downthehole feeding pipe of feeding extends into the feed box.
Further, preferably, the trough is square, and a handle is arranged on the end face of the trough.
Further, preferably, still open handle hole on the ventilative net, it has the handle to articulate on the platform lid of feeding, the handle is kept away from the platform lid one end of feeding and is passed the handle hole.
Further, preferably, a handle clamping groove is further arranged on the breathable net, and the handle can be clamped into the handle clamping groove after being upwards pulled and lifted.
Further, preferably, the diameter of the bottom port of the feeding pipe is smaller than the diameter of the bee breast, and the inner surface of the feeding pipe is a rough surface.
Further, it is preferable that the valve is screw-fitted with a knob.
Further, it is preferable that a label place where a label is placed is provided on an outer surface of the rearing box.
Further, it is preferable that a cap is screw-coupled to the sampling window.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the problem of the artificial bee of raising more than 800 in same space is solved, can increase and decrease fodder box quantity as required, put in different foodstuff etc. respectively, improved the meticulous management of honeybee, guaranteed scientific research work and go on smoothly.
2. The suspended platform of feeding can effectively gather the honeybee, has guaranteed keeping warm of honeybee, will feed the mesa simulation simultaneously and become the honeycomb shape, has set up the hole of feeding, has fed the pipe isotructure, has avoided traditional uncovered formula to feed and has eaten the structure, simultaneously, feeds the coarse surface of downthehole portion, and the getting of the honeybee of being convenient for is eaten, reduces the drowned probability of honeybee.
3. The novel bee-keeping device is provided with the sanitary cloth liner and the valve, so that bee corpses and excrement can be cleaned conveniently, the pull-type cloth liner can effectively prevent bees from flying away and biting people, the size of the pad opening can be adjusted by the knob and the valve, and the novel bee-keeping device is convenient to operate.
4. Transparent material raises box, dark ventilative lid and opaque corridor of raising, is convenient for observe the activity condition of honeybee, has utilized the phototaxis of honeybee simultaneously, has effectively avoided the honeybee to gather in sample connection department, conveniently adds and presss from both sides the honeybee, has reduced the sample degree of difficulty.
5. Can be used for short-distance transportation or artificial bee storage and breed conservation, can ensure that bees do not starve, and reduces the problems of death and flight escape in the living sample transportation and storage process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention, wherein a partial section view is taken on the right side of the feeding box, showing the structures of the sanitary pad, the pad changing port and the valve, and the valve on the side is in an upward opening state.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left side view of the utility model, wherein the middle position of the front end of the feeding box is partially cut away, showing the structures of the feed trough and the feeding table cover, etc. placed on the bracket in the drawing mouth.
Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of the louver cover of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the state of the cover of the ventilation window on the feeding box of the utility model when the cover is opened.
Fig. 6 is the front cross-sectional view of the feeding box of the utility model, wherein the sampling window is omitted for clearly showing the structures of the handle mouth, the handle clamping groove and the handle.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the lifting handle and the feeding table cover of the present invention to lift and fold the feeding table cover through the lifting handle opening and to clamp the feeding table cover into the clamping groove of the lifting handle.
Fig. 8 is a top view of the vent cover of the present invention removed.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding table cover of the present invention, wherein the feeding hole is not provided with a feeding tube.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the feeding hole of the feeding table cover of the present invention with a feeding tube inserted therein.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the feed box in the trough of the present invention.
In the upper diagram: 1-feeding box, 101-drawing opening, 2-ventilation window cover, 201-cover frame, 202-ventilation net, 203-sampling window, 204-handle opening, 205-handle clamping groove, 206-cover, 3-feeding table, 301-supporting groove, 302-feeding groove, 303-feeding table cover, 304-handle, 305-feeding box, 306-feeding tube, 307-feeding hole, 308-handle, 4-sanitary pad, 5-pad changing opening, 6-valve, 7-valve groove, 8-knob, 9-labeling position.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems and technical solutions solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a device for raising bees in large quantities for scientific research comprises a raising box 1 with an open top and a square bottom, wherein the raising box 1 is a square box formed by bonding four sides surrounded by two long and two short transparent materials with a bottom surface made of the same material, the transparent materials are adopted to facilitate observation of the feeding condition of bees and the living habit of the bees in the raising box 1, the food supply amount is adjusted in time, a ventilation window cover 2 can be buckled on the top of the raising box 1, and the ventilation window cover 2 is connected with the raising box 1 through a jaw.
The ventilation window cover 2 comprises a cover frame 201, a ventilation net 202 is installed on the cover frame 201, the ventilation net 202 is a dark color gauze, a sampling window 203 is arranged on the middle of the ventilation net 202 in a penetrating mode, the sampling window 203 is a protruding circular opaque passage, one end of the passage is sewn with the ventilation net 202, a cover 206 is arranged at the other end of the passage, the cover 206 is connected with a passage screw, and the sampling window 203 is in threaded connection with the openable cover 206. The dark gauze and the sampling window 203 can prevent bees from gathering near the ventilation gauze 202 due to phototaxis, and can reduce the probability of bees flying away during windowing operation.
Still be provided with feeding platform 3 in raising box 1, feeding platform 3 includes that both ends are connected respectively and raise two inboard front and back brackets 301 of box 1, it is inboard in two long boards of box 1 front and back that can adopt the gluing to hold in the palm the front and back end of groove 301, but hold in the palm the groove 301 and slidable place manger 302, manger 302 can slide around holding in the palm on groove 301, manger 302 is square, its front and back end is provided with handle 304, it has square pull mouth 101 to open on raising box 1 front bezel to correspond to hold in the palm groove 301 and manger 302, manger 302 accessible pull mouth 101 pushes on the support groove 301 in raising box 1, or pull out raising box 1 fast, handle 304 extends to set up outside raising box 1.
The trough 302 can house several feedboxes 305 and the feedboxes 305 can divide the trough 302 into several zones, in this embodiment the inventors prefer to show that 6 feedboxes 305 are housed and thus the feedboxes 305 divide the trough 302 into 6 separate zones.
The design that independently place feed box 305 and set up respectively and feed pipe 306 can be according to the interpolation of the quantity regulation and control foodstuff of feeding honeybee or insect, can all add the fodder to every feed box 305 when the feed volume is many, only add at a feed box 305 when the quantity is few, and can regularly take out feed box 305 respectively and wash, can also further realize respectively adding different foodstuff in feed box 305, and then observing the eating hobby of honeybee.
The conical feeding pipe 306 arranged in the feeding hole 307 can be integrally molded during plastic molding, or the feeding pipe 306 is inserted into each feeding hole 307 through friction force, the aperture of the top of the feeding pipe 306 is slightly larger than that of the feeding hole 307, the feeding pipe 306 is prevented from falling into the feed box 305, and meanwhile, a circle of convex rings can be arranged at the top end of the feeding pipe 306 to play a role in positioning.
The diameter of the bottom port of the feed tube 306 is smaller than the diameter of the bee breast, and the inner surface is rough.
The 'concave' shape design of the bracket 301 is convenient for the feed trough 302 to be placed in the notch, and the two sides of the bracket 301 are provided with vertical guardrail designs.
The ventilative net 202 goes up sampling window 203 both sides still the symmetry and opens 2 handle holes 204, preferred handle hole 204 sets up on ventilative net 202 central line, it has handle 308 to articulate simultaneously on feeding platform lid 303, handle 308 is "L" type, the long end of handle 308 and feeding platform lid 303 link constitute by unsmooth end, the protruding end is fixed on feeding platform lid 303, thereby realize rotating through the unsmooth end of axle, just so can realize the collapsible function of handle 308, and handle 308 keeps away from feeding platform lid 303 short end and then passes handle hole 204 and follow and stretch in ventilative net 202 outside.
The air permeable net 202 is also provided with a handle clamping groove 205, and the handle 308 can be clamped into the handle clamping groove 205 after being pulled upwards and folded.
When feed needs to be added, the lifting handle 308 is lifted and folded to be clamped into the lifting handle clamping groove 205, the feeding table cover 303 is separated from the feed trough 302 at the moment, the handle 304 holding the feed trough 302 is pulled out of the feeding box 1 through the pulling opening 101, and therefore fast feed adding is achieved.
The two sides of the feeding box 1 are symmetrically provided with pad changing openings 5, the sanitary pad cloth 4 penetrates through the pad changing openings 5 on the two sides and extends out of the pad changing openings 5, so that the sanitary pad cloth 4 can be arranged at the bottom of the feeding box 1, and the sanitary pad cloth 4 is preferably made of a material which has water absorption at the top and is waterproof at the bottom.
The front side of the corresponding pad replacing opening 5 is provided with a valve 6, valve slots 7 are formed in the front plate and the rear plate of the feeding box 1, the valve 6 is inserted into the valve slots 7 and can slide up and down along the valve slots 7, and a knob 8 is installed on the valve 6 in a threaded mode. The position of the valve 6 is fixed by twisting the knob 8 to press the two side plates of the feeding box 1 so as to regulate and control the size of the pad changing opening 5. The two ends of the sanitary laying cloth 4 extend out of the laying opening 5 of the feeding box 1, and when the sanitary laying cloth 4 needs to be replaced, the upper layer of laying cloth is drawn out.
The outer surface of the rearing box 1 is provided with a labeling part 9 for placing a label, and the labeling part is a rough surface which is convenient for labeling or marking by a marking pen. The above parts should preferably be made of a material which is non-toxic to bees, such as PE material.
The breeding method of the device for breeding a large number of bees by utilizing the scientific research specifically comprises the following steps:
1) taking a feeding box 1, opening a ventilation window cover 2 to clean the condition in the inspection box, then buckling the feeding box, inserting the feeding box into a feed trough 302, placing a feeding table cover 303, and adjusting the positions of the feeding table cover 303 and the feed trough 302 to ensure that a feeding pipe 306 is inserted into the feed trough 302; arranging enough sanitary laying cloths 4 as required, and confirming that the outer end of each sanitary laying cloth 4 extends out of a pad changing opening 5 flatly; turning knob 8 closes valve 6.
2) Opening the sampling window 203, slightly clamping the bees from the bee colony by using tweezers, putting the bees into the rearing box 1, and fastening the cover 206; and so on until the required number of bees are loaded; or directly adding CO to bee2After anaesthesia, pouring the mixture into the feeding box 1; the cover 206 of the sampling window 203 is tightened.
3) Lifting the lifting handle 308 to separate the feeding table cover 303 from the feed trough 302, holding the handle 304 of the feed trough 302, drawing out the feed trough 302, adding feed according to the number of the raised bees, pushing the feed trough 302 into the bracket 301, and adjusting the positions of the feeding table cover 303 and the feed trough 302.
4) Rotating the knob 8, adjusting the size of the pad changing port 5 by the adjusting valve 6, pulling the edge of the sanitary pad cloth 4, slightly pulling the sanitary pad cloth 4 out of the feeding box 1, cleaning the sanitary pad cloth 4, and cleaning for reuse;
5) when the feed of the trough 302 is consumed, repeating the step 3) and adding feed again.
6) The label of the feeding box 1 is marked with sample information, and the feeding box 1 is placed in an artificial climate box.
7) Sampling: the end of the feeding box 1 with the cleaning valve 6 is placed at the light source, the cover 206 of the sampling window 203 is opened, the target bees are accurately grabbed by tweezers, and the cover 206 is closed after sampling is finished.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific and preferred embodiments, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and any modifications, equivalents and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A device for raising bees in large quantities for scientific research, comprising a raising box (1) with an open-top square, wherein a ventilation window cover (2) is buckled at the top of the raising box (1), and is characterized in that: the ventilation window cover (2) comprises a cover frame (201), a ventilation net (202) is arranged on the cover frame (201), and a sampling window (203) is arranged on the ventilation net (202) in a penetrating way;
the feeding box (1) is internally provided with a feeding table (3), the feeding table (3) comprises a support groove (301) with two ends respectively connected to the front plate and the rear plate of the inner side of the feeding box (1), a feed trough (302) is slidably placed on the support groove (301), a drawing opening (101) is formed in the front plate of the feeding box (1) corresponding to the support groove (301) and the feed trough (302), the feed trough (302) can be pushed into the support groove (301) in the feeding box (1) through the drawing opening (101), a feeding table cover (303) is covered and pressed on the feed trough (302), a feeding hole (307) is formed in the feeding table cover (303), a conical feeding pipe (306) with a large upper part and a small lower part is arranged in the feeding hole (307), and the feeding pipe (306) extends into the feed trough (302);
the feeding box is characterized in that pad replacing openings (5) are symmetrically formed in two side edges of the feeding box (1), valves (6) are arranged on the front sides of the pad replacing openings (5), valve grooves (7) are formed in the front plate and the rear plate of the feeding box (1), and the valves (6) are inserted into the valve grooves (7) and can slide up and down along the valve grooves (7).
2. A mass bee keeping apparatus for scientific research as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a plurality of feed boxes (305) can be placed in the feed trough (302), and the feed pipe (306) extends into the feed boxes (305).
3. A mass bee keeping apparatus for scientific research as claimed in claim 2, wherein: more than 1 feeding hole (307) is formed in the position, opposite to the feeding table cover (303), above the feed box (305), and a feeding pipe (306) in each feeding hole (307) extends into the feed box (305).
4. A mass bee keeping apparatus for scientific research as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the feed trough (302) is square, and a handle (304) is arranged on the end surface of the feed trough.
5. A mass bee keeping apparatus for scientific research as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the breathable net (202) is further provided with a handle hole (204), the feeding table cover (303) is hinged with a handle (308), and one end, far away from the feeding table cover (303), of the handle (308) penetrates through the handle hole (204).
6. A mass bee keeping apparatus for scientific research as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a handle clamping groove (205) is further arranged on the breathable net (202), and the handle (308) can be clamped into the handle clamping groove (205) after being pulled upwards and folded.
7. A mass bee keeping apparatus for scientific research as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the diameter of the bottom port of the feed pipe (306) is smaller than the diameter of the bee breast, and the inner surface is rough.
8. A mass bee keeping apparatus for scientific research as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and a knob (8) is installed on the valve (6) in a threaded manner.
9. A mass bee keeping apparatus for scientific research as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the outer surface of the feeding box (1) is provided with a labeling part (9) for placing a label.
10. A mass bee keeping apparatus for scientific research as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the sampling window (203) is in threaded connection with a cover (206).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2020201469934 | 2020-01-23 | ||
| CN202020146993 | 2020-01-23 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211607873U true CN211607873U (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020147377.0U Active CN211607873U (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2020-01-26 | A raise honeybee device in a large number for scientific research |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109156A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-05-08 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | Large-scale bee feeding device for scientific research and bee feeding method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-01-26 CN CN202020147377.0U patent/CN211607873U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109156A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-05-08 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | Large-scale bee feeding device for scientific research and bee feeding method thereof |
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