CN108684616B

CN108684616B - Bee breeding method

Info

Publication number: CN108684616B
Application number: CN201810533948.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡艳丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hu Yanli
Priority date: 2018-05-29
Filing date: 2018-05-29
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-29
Also published as: CN108684616A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of bee breeding, and particularly discloses a bee breeding method, which comprises the following steps of A, setting a tailing box: the mating box is partitioned, a partition plate is arranged in the mating box, the partition plate divides the mating box into a feed chamber and a breeding chamber, and an opening capable of preventing queen bees from passing through is formed in the partition plate. B. Feeding using the feed house in step a: and (3) adding the feed into a feed room, adding a layer of separation net on the surface of the feed, adding water into the feed once every 5-10 hours, and stirring the feed. The bee breeding method can prevent the bee from drowning when the bee eats.

Description

Bee breeding method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a bee breeding method.

Background

China is the first bee-keeping big country in the world, and the bee-keeping history is long. Along with the continuous improvement of living standard and consumption consciousness of people, a series of green, nutritional and health-care bee products such as honey, royal jelly, bee pollen and the like gradually become popular foods.

In order to improve the fecundity of queen bees, the collection capacity and feeding capacity of worker bees, the disease resistance and stress resistance of bee colonies and the like, the productivity of the bee colonies is improved. Mendelian has performed crossing tests between different varieties of bees as early as the 70's of the 19 th century. Duritel concluded and perfected the artificial queen breeding technique in 1888. In 1927, the queen bee artificial insemination instrument invented by Watson is used for controlling bee mating, so that the bee breeding work enters a new development mileage. The technical research developed in China starts in 1959, reaches the international advanced level after eighty years, makes breakthrough of single male fertilization, single male multiple female fertilization and self fertilization, also realizes breakthrough of field fertilization in a migratory bee field, breeds excellent varieties such as black ring system, Baishan Wu and the like, and plays an important role in pure breed protection of Yili black bees in Xinjiang.

The mating box is a beehive for mating group bees to inhabit during artificial queen breeding, and is an indispensable queen breeding tool for producing a large number of queens in a professional queen breeding field. The mating box is adopted to organize the mating group, so that not only are bees saved and feed saved, but also the working hours for organizing and managing the mating group can be reduced, and the queen rearing cost is reduced. The general productive bee farms in China are mostly modified into temporary copulation boxes by using common beehives to organize copulation groups. The existing junction box has the following problems:

firstly, a feeder is placed in a mating box for bees to eat, the feed is usually prepared concentrated sugar water or honey water, bee colonies directly enter the feeding chamber to eat during eating, and therefore the situation that part of bees drown in the feed is easy to occur, especially queen bees which bear main mating tasks and have clumsy actions is easy to occur. So once queen bee drowns, not only the whole bee colony loses value, but also all the work of beekeepers is abandoned. Therefore, the traditional copulation box has high queen bee death rate, so that the copulation rate is low, and the breeding cost is increased.

Secondly, the water in the concentrated sugar water or the honey water used as the feed is easy to evaporate, particularly in high-temperature weather, the concentrated sugar water or the honey water can become sticky in a short time, and the sticky concentrated sugar water or the honey water is easy to stick on bees when the bees eat, so that the bees become heavy, and the risk of drowning of the bees is further increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a bee breeding method to solve the problem that bees are easy to drown when eating.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the bee breeding method comprises the following steps,

A. setting a tail delivery box: partitioning the mating box, arranging a partition board in the mating box, dividing the mating box into a feed chamber and a breeding chamber by the partition board, and arranging an opening capable of preventing queen bees from passing through the partition board;

B. feeding using the feed house in step a: and (3) adding the feed into a feed room, adding a layer of separation net on the surface of the feed, adding water into the feed once every 5-10 hours, and stirring the feed.

The principle of the scheme is as follows:

set up the baffle in the mating box, because the queen bee can not pass the opening on the baffle, the queen bee can only be in breeding indoor activity, and worker bee and drone can pass the opening on the baffle and reach the feed in the fodder room to return and breed indoor feeding to the queen bee.

In the fodder room, the fodder surface adds the one deck and separates the net, and the honeybee is when drawing the fodder, separates the net and can prevent that the honeybee from drowning in the fodder, draws the fodder along with the honeybee, and the volume of fodder is less and less to in the partial moisture evaporation of fodder to the air for the fodder becomes more viscous, adds water and stirs the ability to feed supplement moisture to the fodder, makes the fodder concentration keep in a relatively stable state.

This scheme of adoption can reach following technological effect:

1. the feed chamber and the breeding chamber are separated by a partition plate, an opening is formed in the partition plate, the size of the opening is designed according to the difference of the sizes of queen bees and other bees, so that the queen bees are prevented from entering the feeding chamber through the opening, the queen bees and the feed are isolated, and the phenomenon that the queen bees are drowned in the feed is avoided; through set up at the fodder surface and separate the net, can prevent that worker bee and drone from drowning in the fodder.

2. Moisture in the fodder can increase and evaporate along with time for the fodder becomes more viscous, adds water and stirs the fodder to the fodder, can replenish moisture to the fodder, makes fodder concentration keep at a relatively stable state, thereby has solved the fodder and has made the honeybee glue when drawing the fodder and make the honeybee become heavy thereby the problem of the drowned risk of honeybee on one's body because of too thick.

3. Can also prevent during the stirring fodder that sugar and other nutrient composition in the fodder precipitate, because the honeybee is when drawing the fodder, all is the superficial layer of drawing the fodder, traditional fodder all is motionless, and nutrient composition such as sugar and pollen in the fodder can take place to precipitate for a long time, and the nutrient substance on fodder superficial layer diminishes, can make the nutrient composition come-up in the fodder through stirring the fodder, can draw more nutrient composition when the honeybee draws the fodder.

Further, in the step A, the opening is a plurality of parallel strip-shaped holes, the width of each strip-shaped hole is 5mm, the length of each strip-shaped hole is 20mm, and the distance between every two adjacent strip-shaped holes is 1 mm. The openings are arranged into a plurality of strip-shaped holes which are parallel to each other, so that the total area of the openings can be increased while the bees can pass through the openings, and the bees can more easily pass through the openings to enter and exit the feed chamber.

And further, in the step B, before adding water into the feed, driving the bees in the feed chamber. The honeybees in the feed chamber are driven before the feed is added with water, so that the influence on the normal actions of the honeybees in the process of adding water is avoided, or the honeybees are wetted when the water is added.

Further, in the step B, the feed is prepared by fully mixing 10 parts by weight of honey, 10 parts by weight of sugar and 20 parts by weight of water, adding 3-6 parts by weight of pollen and uniformly stirring. The feed adopting the proportion is beneficial to improving the breeding quality of bees.

Further, a step C of removing mites in the mating box is also arranged between the step A and the step B: diluting acaricide with 1500 times of water, and uniformly spraying the diluted acaricide in a mating box. The mating box is subjected to mite removal, so that bee colonies can be prevented from being damaged by mites.

Further, in the step C, the acaricide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of pyridaben, 6 parts of etoxazole, 2 parts of dicofol, 2 parts of lufenuron and 88 parts of water. When the acaricide with the proportion is adopted, the acarid killing effect is optimal.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a right side view of the partition of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a box body 1, a feed room 2, a breeding room 3, a strip-shaped hole 4, a partition plate 40, a bottom plate 5, a rotating shaft 6, a handle 60, a supporting rod 67, a rotating rod 7, a connecting wall 8, a sliding groove 80, a sleeve 9, a pushing block 90, a supporting column 10, a water spraying cavity 11, a piston 12, a spring 13, a stirring blade 14, a driving rod 140, a buoyancy separation net 15, a driving column 16 and a driving cloth strip 160.

Example one

The bee breeding method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:

A. setting a tail delivery box: the structure of hand-tail case is as shown in figure 1, including box 1, be equipped with a vertical baffle 4 in the box 1, baffle 4 divide into fodder room 2 and reproduction room 3 with box 1, it is shown to combine figure 3, it has a plurality of equidistant vertical bar holes 40 of distribution to open on the baffle 4, the width of bar hole 40 is 5mm, length is 20mm, interval between the adjacent bar hole 40 is 1mm, the size of bar hole 40 only allows worker bee and male bee to pass through and can not let the queen bee pass through, therefore the queen bee can not get into fodder room 2 in, and then avoid the queen bee drowned condition in the fodder to take place.

The feed room 2 has an internal structure as shown in fig. 2, a bottom plate 5 is fixed at the lower part of the feed room 2, a buoyancy separation net 15 is vertically and slidably connected at the upper part of the feed room 2, a driving column 16 is fixed on the upper surface of the buoyancy separation net 15, and a driving cloth strip 160 is connected on the driving column 16.

A hollow supporting column 10 is further arranged in the feed room 2, the lower end of the supporting column 10 is fixed at the bottom of the feed room 2, the upper end of the supporting column 10 is communicated with a cylindrical water spraying cavity 11, and the side wall of the water spraying cavity 11 is provided with water spraying holes. The supporting column 10 is sleeved with a sleeve 9 in a sliding mode, three layers of stirring blades 14 are fixed on the outer edge of the sleeve 9, a driving rod 140 is fixed on the stirring blade 14 on the uppermost layer, and the driving rod 140 is inserted into meshes on the buoyancy separation net 15 and can slide in the meshes. A piston 12 is connected in the supporting column 10 in a sliding mode, water is filled between the piston 12 and the water spraying cavity 11, a pushing block 90 is fixed to the inner lower portion of the sleeve 9, a spring 13 is connected between the pushing block 90 and the piston 12, a connecting wall 8 extending along the radial direction of the sleeve 9 is fixed to the bottom of the outer edge of the sleeve 9, a sliding groove 80 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting wall 8, and the sliding groove 80 also extends along the radial direction of the sleeve 9. The feed chamber 2 lateral wall of bottom plate 5 below rotates and is connected with a

pivot

6, 6 one end of pivot is located feed chamber 2, the other end is located feed chamber 2 outside, 6 one end that is located feed chamber 2 of pivot is fixed with a handle 60 and is convenient for make pivot 6 rotate, 6 one ends that are located feed chamber 2 of pivot are passed through bracing piece 67 fixedly connected with dwang 7, dwang 7 is parallel with pivot 6, dwang 7 sliding connection is in spout 80.

B. Removing mites from the mating box: diluting acaricide with 1500 times of water, and uniformly spraying the diluted acaricide in a mating box before breeding bees, wherein the acaricide comprises 2 g of pyridaben, 6 g of etoxazole, 2 g of dicofol, 2 g of lufenuron and 88 g of water.

C. Feeding using feed chamber 2 in step a: feed is added between the bottom plate 5 of the feed chamber 2 and the buoyancy separation net 15, 0.3 jin of pollen is added after 1 jin of honey, 1 jin of sugar and 2 jin of water are fully mixed and uniformly stirred to prepare the feed, the feed is filled, the buoyancy separation net 15 can float on the feed, when bees eat the feed, the feed is drawn by standing on the buoyancy separation net 15, the diameter of the mesh on the buoyancy separation net 15 is less than 3mm, and therefore the bees do not fall into the feed when standing on the buoyancy separation net 15 and drown. When the temperature is 15-27 ℃, the feed is supplemented with water every 10 hours, and the specific operation is as follows: the handle 60 is held by hand to enable the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives the rotating rod 7 to do circular motion around the axis of the rotating shaft 6, namely, the motion of the rotating rod 7 is the resultant motion of vertical reciprocating motion and transverse reciprocating motion, the vertical reciprocating motion of the rotating rod 7 drives the sliding chute 80 to do vertical reciprocating motion, the sliding chute 80 drives the connecting wall 8 and the sleeve 9 to do vertical reciprocating motion, the transverse reciprocating motion of the rotating rod 7 drives the sliding chute 80 to do cross section motion along the supporting column 10, because the sliding chute 80 and the connecting wall 8 can only rotate around the supporting column 10, the sliding chute 80 and the connecting wall 8 do motion to do reciprocating swing around the supporting column 10, the connecting wall 8 drives the sleeve 9 to do reciprocating motion around the supporting column 10, and therefore the sleeve 9 does motion while doing vertical reciprocating motion. During the vertical reciprocating motion of sleeve 9, drive and promote the vertical reciprocating motion of piece 90, through the water in spring 13 and the 12 intermittent type nature extrusion support column 10 of piston, water is from the hole for water spraying blowout on the water spray chamber 11, carry out the moisturizing to the fodder, spring 13 can play the cushioning effect, the too big vertical motion that hinders sleeve 9 of water pressure when avoiding squeezing water, sleeve 9 drives stirring leaf 14 motion, stirring leaf 14 rotates and stirs the fodder, the fodder stirring after will adding water, avoid leading to fodder top layer nutrient substance too little because of nutrient substance deposits in the fodder, thereby the fodder top layer nutrient substance that the honeybee drawn can not be too little, 14 vertical reciprocating motion of stirring leaf can further lift on the nutrient substance of fodder bottom layer. When stirring leaf 14 rotates, actuating lever 140 on stirring leaf 14 rotates, can also drive buoyancy and separate net 15 and rotate, and buoyancy separates the post 16 motion of driving on the net 15, drives on the drive post and drives cloth strip 160 and produce and fly and shake, drives out fodder room 2 with the honeybee that still stands on buoyancy baffle 40 and eat, when avoiding water spray cavity 11 to spray water, water sprays the honeybee on one's body and wets the normal activity that hinders the honeybee.

Example two

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is: in the step C, the interval time for supplementing water to the feed is different, and in the embodiment, the interval time for supplementing water to the feed is 7 hours when the temperature is 28-32 ℃.

EXAMPLE III

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is: the interval time for supplementing water to the feed in the step C is different, and in the embodiment, the interval time for supplementing water to the feed is 5 hours when the temperature is 33-38 ℃.

Example four

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is: the quality of pollen in the feed is different, and the pollen is 0.6 jin in the embodiment.

EXAMPLE five

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is: the quality of pollen in the feed is different, and the pollen is 0.5 jin in the embodiment.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The bee breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,

A. setting a tail delivery box: partitioning the mating box, arranging a partition board in the mating box, dividing the mating box into a feed chamber and a breeding chamber by the partition board, and arranging an opening capable of preventing queen bees from passing through the partition board; a bottom plate is fixed at the lower part of the feed chamber, a buoyancy separation net is vertically and slidably connected at the upper part of the feed chamber, a driving column is fixed on the buoyancy separation net, and a driving cloth strip is connected on the driving column; the bottom wall of the feed chamber is provided with a hollow support column, the upper end of the support column is communicated with a cylindrical water spraying cavity, and the side wall of the water spraying cavity is provided with a water spraying hole; the supporting column is sleeved with a sleeve in a sliding manner, three layers of stirring blades are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the sleeve, a driving rod is fixed on the stirring blade on the top layer, and the driving rod is inserted into the mesh of the buoyancy separation net and can slide in the mesh; a piston is connected in the supporting column in a sliding manner, water is filled between the piston and the water spraying cavity, a pushing block is fixed in the sleeve, a spring is connected between the pushing block and the piston, a connecting wall is fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve, a sliding chute is fixed at the bottom of the connecting wall, the sliding chute extends along the radial direction of the sleeve, the side wall of the feed room is rotatably connected with a horizontally arranged rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively positioned in the feed room and the feed room, one end of the rotating shaft, which is positioned in the feed room, is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged rotating rod through a supporting rod, the rotating rod is parallel;

B. feeding using the feed house in step a: and adding the feed into a feed room, floating the buoyancy separation net on the feed, adding water into the feed once every 5-10 hours, and stirring the feed.

2. The bee breeding method of claim 1, wherein: in the step A, the openings are a plurality of parallel strip-shaped holes, the width of each strip-shaped hole is 5mm, the length of each strip-shaped hole is 20mm, and the distance between every two adjacent strip-shaped holes is 1 mm.

3. The bee breeding method of claim 2, wherein: and in the step B, before adding water into the feed, driving the bees in the feed chamber.

4. The bee breeding method of claim 3, wherein: in the step B, the feed is prepared by fully mixing 10 parts by weight of honey, 10 parts by weight of sugar and 20 parts by weight of water, adding 3-6 parts by weight of pollen and uniformly stirring.

5. The bee breeding method of claim 4, wherein: and a step C of removing mites in the mating box is also arranged between the step A and the step B: diluting acaricide with 1500 times of water, and uniformly spraying the diluted acaricide in a mating box.

6. The bee breeding method of claim 5, wherein: in the step C, the acaricide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of pyridaben, 6 parts of etoxazole, 2 parts of dicofol, 2 parts of lufenuron and 88 parts of water.