CN110419469A - A kind of method of honeybee mating case and queen breeding - Google Patents
A kind of method of honeybee mating case and queen breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110419469A CN110419469A CN201910818312.6A CN201910818312A CN110419469A CN 110419469 A CN110419469 A CN 110419469A CN 201910818312 A CN201910818312 A CN 201910818312A CN 110419469 A CN110419469 A CN 110419469A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- bee
- cabinet
- honeybee
- flashboard
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K49/00—Rearing-boxes; Queen transporting or introducing cages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of honeybee mating case and queen breeding, the mating case includes cabinet, the cabinet is rectangular parallelepiped structure, there are three flashboards for setting in cabinet, box house is divided into four compartments, the height of flashboard and the height of cabinet are identical, and four sides of cabinet are provided with a nest door, and the corresponding nest door of a compartment.The present invention uses 1/2 spleen standard beehive, 4th area to educate king and change Wang Fangfa, and fertile king can also lay in queen bee, can effectively solve scale bee farm high-volume and changes king, unexpected mistake king supplement emergency.It is less to occupy bee amount, mating success rate is high.Former group can normally produce, and after new queen bee starts oviposition, make referrals in the bee colony for needing to change king, and success rate is high, not influence to produce.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, in particular to the method for a kind of honeybee mating case and queen breeding.
Background technique
Currently, the raising of middle bee mostly uses Lang Shi standard beehive greatly, more renew queen bee there are mainly two types of method: first is that adopting
Purpose mark frame proposes 1 spleen bee, places royal cell and forms mating group, is placed on the local mating from former group 1km and cultivates new queen bee；Second is that
The queen bee of former group is withdrawn or prisoner is in king's cage, directly place royal cell or cultivates the side of new queen bee in former flock-mate tail using former group
Method.Both methods is cultivated new queen bee and is all had the following problems: first is that waste bee colony nurture power and acquisition power, by more bee amount
For mating group, the breeding and honey production of productive group certainly will be influenced；Second is that purpose mark frame raises 1 spleen mating group, bee colony distribution
In cuboid, the habit for tying the life of hemispherical bee group with the happiness of middle bee is not inconsistent, and robber bee, bee colony is easily caused to keep the temperature poor, mating swarming
The problems such as escaping.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to improve the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of the prior art, a kind of honeybee mating case and bee are provided
The breeding method of king.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the embodiment of the invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of honeybee mating case, including cabinet, the cabinet are rectangular parallelepiped structure, and n are detachably provided in cabinet
Box house is divided into n+1 compartment by flashboard, and the length dimension of each compartment is respectively smaller than its height dimension and broad-ruler
Very little, the side of cabinet is provided with n+1 nest door, and the corresponding nest door of a compartment, a compartment for place several 1/2
Honeycomb, n are the integer greater than 1.
In the present solution, the length dimension for limiting each compartment is respectively smaller than its height dimension and width dimensions, the purpose is to
So that the shape of each compartment is more increased narrow, being conducive to honeybee conglomeration is hemispherical, then meets the happiness of middle bee and ties the life of hemispherical bee group
Habit living is not easy to cause and steals bee, bee colony good heat insulation, and then is conducive to the cultivation of queen bee.In addition, more by the way that cabinet to be divided into
A compartment, each compartment honeybee amount is moderate, can be used for mating group to avoid more bee amount, then avoid influencing the numerous of productive group
It educates and is produced with honey.
In the scheme advanced optimized, the height of flashboard and the height of cabinet are identical.By be arranged flashboard height with
The height of cabinet is identical, it is therefore an objective to so that each compartment is mutually indepedent, avoid honeybee string area.
As a kind of preferably embodiment, the inside length of the cabinet is respectively 47cm, 25cm, 25.7cm,
The flashboard is 3, and 3 flashboards are uniformly arranged.Such size be arranged so that the shape of each compartment more increase it is narrow, it is more sharp
In honeybee conglomeration be hemispherical.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of queen breeding simultaneously, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, nest basis frame is put into the cabinet that flashboard is not added, introduces honeybee and builds to obtain multiple 1/2 honeycombs；Or
Multiple 1/2 honeycombs built are put into the cabinet that flashboard is not added by person；
Step 2, when bee amount reaches in 1/2 honeycomb bee more than spleen, be inserted into n flashboard, by box house be divided into n+1 it is only
Multiple 1/2 honeycombs are put into n+1 compartment by vertical compartment respectively, 1~2 1/2 honeycomb of a compartment, and by former group queen bee
It is placed on any one compartment, or queen bee is taken away, then is installed into mature royal cell in each compartment；
Step 3, feed bunk is arranged on flashboard, and syrup is placed in feed bunk and feeds honeybee；
Step 5, if queen bee mating success, after the son capping for waiting until first honeybee, queen bee can intervene to his group, two
New royal cell can be intervened after it again, is recycled with this and educates king.
It further include step 4 in the scheme advanced optimized, whether observation bee colony segregation phenomenon occurs, if bee colony occurs
Segregation then adjusts beehive orientation, and the orientation of the compartment nest door more than the compartment for keeping bee amount few and bee amount is exchanged.By ensure it is each every
Between in honeybee amount it is balanced as far as possible, the efficiency of mating can be improved, also avoid in compartment honeybee amount more and influence production
The breeding of group and honey production.
It further include step 6 in the scheme advanced optimized, the honeybee observed in each compartment fails with the presence or absence of mating
The phenomenon that, if a certain compartment fails through 2 matings, flashboard is extracted out, so that the honeybee and adjacent compartments in the compartment has king
Group merges.By thering is Wang Qun to merge with adjacent compartments after mating repeatedly fails, the utilization rate of honeybee can be improved, avoids handing over
There are worker bees laying eggs in honeybee in the compartment of tail failure.
Compared with prior art, the present invention educates king using 1/2 spleen standard beehive, 4th area and changes Wang Fangfa, fertile Wang Yike storage
Standby queen bee can effectively solve bee farm and change king, unexpected mistake king supplement emergency.It is less to occupy bee amount, mating success rate is high.Former group can be just
Often production, after new queen bee starts oviposition, makes referrals in the bee colony for needing to change king, and success rate is high, does not influence to produce.Sterile king
When, the sub- spleen supplement gathering honey group of capping entirely of mating case or small and weak bee colony can be used, or be directly used in honey production.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of honeybee mating case in embodiment.
It is marked in figure, cabinet 100, flashboard 200；Gate 300.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Ground description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Usually exist
The component of the embodiment of the present invention described and illustrated in attached drawing can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations herein.Cause
This, is not intended to limit claimed invention to the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
Range, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, providing a kind of honeybee mating case, including cabinet in the present embodiment, cabinet is rectangular parallelepiped structure, case
It is detachably provided with n flashboard in vivo, box house is divided into n+1 compartment, the length dimension difference of each compartment is small
In its height dimension and width dimensions, one or more sides of cabinet are provided with n+1 nest door, and a compartment is one corresponding
Nest door, a compartment are the integer greater than 1 for placing several 1/2 honeycombs, n.
In the present solution, the length dimension for limiting each compartment is respectively smaller than its height dimension and width dimensions, the purpose is to
So that the shape of each compartment is more increased narrow, being conducive to honeybee conglomeration is hemispherical, then meets the happiness of middle bee and ties the life of hemispherical bee group
Habit living is not easy to cause and steals bee, bee colony good heat insulation, and then is conducive to the cultivation of queen bee.In addition, more by the way that cabinet to be divided into
A compartment, each compartment honeybee amount is moderate, can be used for mating group to avoid more bee amount, then avoid influencing the numerous of productive group
It educates and is produced with honey.
Only as an example, the Outside Dimensions of cabinet are preferably 51cm × 29cm × 29.2cm (length × width × height), internal ruler
Very little is 47cm × 25cm × 25.7cm (length × width × height).Cabinet is separated with 3 flashboards, is divided into 4 compartments, the ruler of each compartment
Very little about 10.25 × 25cm × 25.7cm (length × width × height) each compartment is used to put 2 1/2 honeycombs, and extraction flashboard becomes
The small hive of 6 Zhang Yibiao spleens can be put for one.In order to ensure the mutual independence between each compartment, preferably the height of flashboard with
The height of cabinet is consistent, and the honeybee in a compartment is avoided to fly to other compartments.3 sides of cabinet are equipped with 4 nest doors altogether, and
The corresponding nest door of each compartment.
Size based on cabinet, a length of 29cm of upper beam, the long 25.7cm of edge strip of the 1/2 honeycomb frame used in the present embodiment,
Underbeam is 25cm.The upper beam splice of 1/2 honeycomb frame is docking mortise and tenon, and 1/2 honeycomb frame is enabled to dock cabinet or two 1/
2 honeycomb frames can be butted into a whole honeycomb frame.
The present embodiment provides the method using above-mentioned honeybee mating case queen breeding simultaneously.In the present embodiment only for
The method of mating case queen breeding shown in FIG. 1 is described, specifically, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, prepare nest basis frame, nest basis frame is put into cabinet, introduce honeybee and build to obtain honeycomb.Specifically, will
1/2 honeycomb frame has drawn iron wire, and first-class septum.For the first time in use, two 1/2 nest basis frame docking are combined into 1 whole nest basis frame,
Being put into Lang Shi standard beehive group allows honeybee to build, if the bee colony for using 1/2 honeycomb to raise in mating case, is directly added into 1/
The nest basis frame of 2 honeycombs is built by honeybee.
Step 2, when it is that bee is more than spleen that bee amount, which reaches each 1/2 honeycomb, 3 flashboards is inserted into, box house is divided into 4
4 1/2 honeycombs are put into 4 compartments by a independent compartment respectively, one 1/2 honeycomb of a compartment.If former group's spleen number compared with
It is more, can also each compartment put 2 1/2 honeycombs.Former group queen bee is placed on any one compartment, or queen bee is taken away, then it is each every
Between be installed into mature royal cell.It is required that flashboard must be tight, honeybee must not pass through, and height is flushed with case mouth, and with covering, the tight flat cover of cloth is entire
The plane of mating upper box part prevents queen bee string area.By moving away from former field by beehive offset direction, or by beehive, after guaranteeing subregion
The bee amount passed in and out from 4 nest doors is essentially identical, avoids that segregation occurs.Mating case should be placed on the open place of topography, guarantee four
The honeybee flight of nest door disengaging is unobstructed, and direction is staggered with jumpbogroup as far as possible, to prevent the throwing of queen bee mistake.
Step 3, feed bunk is arranged on flashboard, and syrup is placed in feed bunk and feeds honeybee, to promote virgin
Maturation, ahead of time mating.Syrup is the mixture that sucrose and water 1:1 in mass ratio are mixed to get.The amount of feeding syrup should not be too large,
Such as no more than 50 milliliters, prevent to steal bee.
Step 4, whether observation bee colony there is segregation phenomenon, if segregation occurs in bee colony, causes bee amount in a certain compartment insufficient,
Be easy to fly to escape queen to lay eggs, therefore beehive orientation should be adjusted in time at this time, more than the compartment for keeping bee amount few and bee amount every
Between nest door exchange.That is, the direction of beehive is changed, by beehive clockwise or counterclockwise as original opposite east
Nest door, against west after rotation.
If a certain compartment fails through 2 matings, there is sub- phenomenon of breaking in mating area, and easily causes worker bees laying eggs, therefore answer at this time
Extraction flashboard in time, so that honeybee in the compartment and adjacent compartments has Wang Qun to merge.Whether judging mating failure, Ke Yitong
Cross and check virgin whether also in bee colony, perhaps whether occur worker bees laying eggs or queen bee also but be more than room 15 days
It does not lay eggs also to judge.For example, morning or checking at dusk and can not find queen bee, perhaps occur worker bees laying eggs or queen bee also but
It does not lay eggs also within 15 days more than room out, can be judged as that mating fails.
Step 5, queen bee mating success can intervene his group, can be situated between again two days later after the son capping of first honeybee
Enter new royal cell, is recycled with this and educate king.His group herein refers to the bee colony for needing to change king, or newly separate without king bee colony.
If temporarily do not need to cultivate new king, the successful queen bee of mating, can also be stored in compartment (storage refers to temporarily,
The successful queen bee of mating of leaving lives in mating group, until needing, then catches out and gets involved in other bee colonies), to turn
, when taking honey etc. and causing to lose king, for supplementing.After queen bee in mating case withdraws, 1 queen bee is only stayed, extracts all flashboards out, is trained
Medium strong group is formed, in order to which honey flow season carries out taking sweet production.
This research educates king using 1/2 spleen standard beehive, 4th area and changes Wang Fangfa, and fertile king can also lay in queen bee, can effectively solve
Certainly bee farm changes king, unexpected king's supplement of losing is met an urgent need.It is less to occupy bee amount, mating success rate is high.Former group can normally produce, and new queen bee opens
Begin to get involved in the bee colony for needing to change king after oviposition, success rate is high, does not influence to produce.When sterile king, mating can also be used
The sub- spleen supplement gathering honey group of the capping entirely of case or small and weak bee colony, or it is directly used in honey production.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of honeybee mating case, including cabinet, which is characterized in that the cabinet is rectangular parallelepiped structure, in cabinet removably
It is provided with n flashboard, box house is divided into n+1 compartment, the length dimension of each compartment is respectively smaller than its height dimension
And width dimensions, the side of cabinet are provided with n+1 nest door, and the corresponding nest door of a compartment, a compartment is for placing
Several 1/2 honeycombs, n are the integer greater than 1.
2. honeybee mating case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of flashboard and the height of cabinet are identical.
3. honeybee mating case according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inside length of the cabinet is respectively
47cm, 25cm, 25.7cm, the flashboard is 3, and 3 flashboards are uniformly arranged.
4. a kind of method of queen breeding, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, nest basis frame is put into the cabinet that flashboard is not added, introduces honeybee and builds to obtain multiple 1/2 honeycombs；Or it will
Multiple 1/2 honeycombs built are put into the cabinet that flashboard is not added；
Step 2, when bee amount reaches in each 1/2 honeycomb bee more than spleen, be inserted into n flashboard, by box house be divided into n+1 it is only
Multiple 1/2 honeycombs are put into n+1 compartment by vertical compartment respectively, 1~2 1/2 honeycomb of a compartment, and by former group queen bee
It is placed on any one compartment, or queen bee is taken away, then is installed into mature royal cell in each compartment；
Step 3, feed bunk is arranged on flashboard, and syrup is placed in feed bunk and feeds honeybee；
Step 5, if queen bee mating success, after the son capping for waiting until first honeybee, queen bee can be intervened to his group, two days later
New royal cell can be intervened again, recycled with this and educated king.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, further including step 4, it is existing whether observation bee colony segregation occurs
As if segregation occurs in bee colony, adjusting beehive orientation, the orientation of the compartment nest door more than the compartment for keeping bee amount few and bee amount is exchanged.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, further include step 6, whether honeybee in each compartment is observed
The phenomenon that there are mating failures extracts flashboard out if a certain compartment fails through 2 matings, so that the honeybee in the compartment and phase
Adjacent compartment has Wang Qun merging.
7. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, syrup is sucrose and water in mass ratio 1 in the step 3:
1 mixture being mixed to get.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910818312.6A CN110419469A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | A kind of method of honeybee mating case and queen breeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910818312.6A CN110419469A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | A kind of method of honeybee mating case and queen breeding |
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| CN110419469A true CN110419469A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910818312.6A Pending CN110419469A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | A kind of method of honeybee mating case and queen breeding |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111838020A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-30 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Novel controllable formula is built queen bee and is handed over from opposite directions crowd device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0292401A1 (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1988-11-23 | Norbert Mathieu | Method and device for the accelerated growing and breeding of bee colonies |
| CN201533536U (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2010-07-28 | 刘日荣 | Quick larva transporter |
| CN203424151U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-02-12 | 重庆蜂博园蜂业有限公司 | Queen bee breeding box |
| CN104322396A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-02-04 | 李遂昌 | Chinese bee fast queen separating method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-30 CN CN201910818312.6A patent/CN110419469A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0292401A1 (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1988-11-23 | Norbert Mathieu | Method and device for the accelerated growing and breeding of bee colonies |
| CN201533536U (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2010-07-28 | 刘日荣 | Quick larva transporter |
| CN203424151U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-02-12 | 重庆蜂博园蜂业有限公司 | Queen bee breeding box |
| CN104322396A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-02-04 | 李遂昌 | Chinese bee fast queen separating method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111838020A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-30 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Novel controllable formula is built queen bee and is handed over from opposite directions crowd device |
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Application publication date: 20191108 |
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