CN104145885A - Method for honeybees to overwinter in high latitude areas - Google Patents
Method for honeybees to overwinter in high latitude areas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104145885A CN104145885A CN201410405411.9A CN201410405411A CN104145885A CN 104145885 A CN104145885 A CN 104145885A CN 201410405411 A CN201410405411 A CN 201410405411A CN 104145885 A CN104145885 A CN 104145885A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- honeybee
- winter
- bee
- honeybees
- overwintering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for honeybees to overwinter in high latitude areas. The method comprises the steps that (a) overwintering bees are determined, wherein honeybee pupae produced by a queen bee between August 20th and September 10th are selected as overwintering honeybees of a second year at the right age; (b) mites are controlled, wherein the bee mites are killed cleanly when sporadic nectar sources exist during the period between September and October; (c) fodder is prepared, the fodder is reserved sufficiently during the last nectar source in autumn, and five to seven pieces of comb honey are arranged for each overwintering swarm, namely, at least 20 kg fodder is provided for at least twenty thousand honeybees; (d) beehives are laid out, wherein the beehives are moved into an overwintering site for being laid after November 10th, and the door face of each beehive faces north or west; (e) inspection is carried out, wherein full inspection is carried out on the swarms at the beginning of December, and it is guaranteed that the queen bee is available, fodder is sufficient, and the honey comb is full of honeybees; (f) heat preservation is carried out, wherein straw curtains, newspapers and the like cover the upper faces and the peripheries of the beehives for heat preservation and winter protection. On-site overwintering of the swarms and fixed point bee-keeping are achieved through the method, trouble and difficulties brought by flow bee-keeping are reduced, and the survival rate of the overwintering swarms is over 93 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to honeybee cultivation field, be specifically related to the method that a kind of high latitude area honeybee survives the winter.
Background technology
China's apiculture is mostly in tradition bee-keeping pattern, and beekeeper adjourns in capital in annual October to May next year low latitudes, pass the winter in temperature southern area higher, that have nectariferous plant.North latitude has compared with low country the indoor example of passing the winter of employing, the example of also not passing the winter in outdoor success.A lot of high latitude areas seriously subtract honeybee, even all death of the bee colony of the whole audience as the bee colony of some bee farms of provinces such as Xinjiang, Gansu in surviving the winter.
Jingtai Regions of Gansu is located in 36 ° of 43' of north latitude, height above sea level 1630.9m, 8.6 DEG C of average temperatures of the whole year, annual rainfall 183.5mm.Before 2004, farm, bar mountain 120 multigroup honeybees, through the winter of a severe cold, are only left 20 multigroup honeybees, and multigroup honeybee is freezed to death hungry to death, suffers heavy losses; 2012, there is a nonlocal bee keeper to survive the winter in Jingtai, 80 multigroup honeybees before surviving the winter, only remaining 15 groups of honeybees after surviving the winter; Within 2013, have a bee keeper, the front 160 groups of honeybees that survive the winter, cross only remaining 50 groups of honeybees after the winter.The method that high latitude area honeybee survives the winter is problem anxious to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of high latitude area method that honeybee survives the winter is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: the method that a kind of high latitude area honeybee survives the winter, is characterized in that concrete steps are:
A. determine wintering bees: August 20, the seed that queen bee produces during this was as the bee of suitable age surviving winter of Second Year to September 10;
B. control mite: in September-October, when there is fragmentary nectar source in the external world, large Mites is controlled totally, honeybee is easily convenient to survive the winter all over the body;
C. standby feed: when last nectar source, stop the feed of surviving the winter autumn, reaches honeybee foot, honey enough; Every group of wintering bees are provided with 5-7 large sweet spleen, are no less than 20,000 honeybees, and honeybee forage is no less than 20kg;
D. cloth beehive: after November 10, honeybee is moved at any time, moves into wintering ground layout by beehive, and honeycomb shop front north or westwards, towards the sun; Winter, honeybee out can be seen sunlight, treated that temperature reaches more than 10 DEG C, and honeybee can drain automatically, reached refreshing body and circled in the air, and took care of health in order to health;
E. check: at the beginning of 12 months, bee colony is all checked once, guarantee there is queen bee, feed abundance, honeybee be covered with honeybee spleen;
F. insulation: on beehive and around add a cover straw screen or mat, newspaper or foam, carry out heat-insulating and cold.
Described wintering bees selects to be suitable for the cold-resistant variety of surviving the winter in high latitude area: kindness kind queen bee and Carpathians hybridization or kindness kind queen bee and the rambling friendship of Ka Nie.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: make latitude area honeybee safe overwintering, realize that bee colony passes the winter on the spot and the bee-keeping of fix a point, reduce the trouble and the difficulty that flow and raise bees and bring, the bee colony survival rate of passing the winter reaches more than 93%.
Embodiment
Below principle of the present invention and feature are described, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, the method that a kind of high latitude area honeybee survives the winter, is characterized in that concrete steps are:
A. determine wintering bees: August 20, the seed that queen bee produces during this was as the bee of suitable age surviving winter of Second Year to September 10;
B. control mite: in September-October, when there is fragmentary nectar source in the external world, large Mites is controlled totally, honeybee is easily convenient to survive the winter all over the body;
C. standby feed: when last nectar source, stop the feed of surviving the winter autumn, reaches honeybee foot, honey enough; Every group of wintering bees are provided with 5-7 large sweet spleen, are no less than 20,000 honeybees, and honeybee forage is no less than 20kg;
D. cloth beehive: after November 10, honeybee is moved at any time, moves into wintering ground layout by beehive, and honeycomb shop front north or westwards, towards the sun; Winter, honeybee out can be seen sunlight, treated that temperature reaches more than 10 DEG C, and honeybee can drain automatically, reached refreshing body and circled in the air, and took care of health in order to health;
E. check: at the beginning of 12 months, bee colony is all checked once, guarantee there is queen bee, feed abundance, honeybee be covered with honeybee spleen;
F. insulation: on beehive and around add a cover straw screen or mat, newspaper or foam, carry out heat-insulating and cold.
Described wintering bees selects to be suitable for the cold-resistant variety of surviving the winter in high latitude area: kindness kind queen bee and Carpathians hybridization or kindness kind queen bee and the rambling friendship of Ka Nie.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the method that high latitude area honeybee survives the winter, is characterized in that concrete steps are:
A. determine wintering bees: August 20, the seed that queen bee produces during this was as the bee of suitable age surviving winter of Second Year to September 10;
B. control mite: in September-October, when there is fragmentary nectar source in the external world, large Mites is controlled totally, honeybee is easily convenient to survive the winter all over the body;
C. standby feed: when last nectar source, stop the feed of surviving the winter autumn, reaches honeybee foot, honey enough; Every group of wintering bees are provided with 5-7 large sweet spleen, are no less than 20,000 honeybees, and honeybee forage is no less than 20kg;
D. cloth beehive: after November 10, honeybee can at will be moved, and beehive is moved into wintering ground layout, honeycomb shop front north or westwards, towards the sun; Winter, honeybee out can be seen sunlight, treated that temperature reaches more than 10 DEG C, and honeybee can drain automatically, reached refreshing body and circled in the air, and took care of health in order to health;
?e. check: at the beginning of 12 months, bee colony is all checked once, guarantee there is queen bee, feed abundance, honeybee be covered with honeybee spleen;
F. insulation: on beehive and around add a cover straw screen or mat, newspaper or foam, carry out heat-insulating and cold.
2. the method that high latitude area as claimed in claim 1 honeybee survives the winter, is characterized in that described wintering bees selection is suitable for the cold-resistant variety of surviving the winter in high latitude area: kindness kind queen bee and Carpathians hybridization or kindness kind queen bee and the rambling friendship of Ka Nie.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410405411.9A CN104145885B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | The method that high latitude area Apis survives the winter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410405411.9A CN104145885B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | The method that high latitude area Apis survives the winter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104145885A true CN104145885A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104145885B CN104145885B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=51871693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410405411.9A Active CN104145885B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | The method that high latitude area Apis survives the winter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104145885B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107568164A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-01-12 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Hornet queen bee passes the winter storage method |
| CN107683829A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-13 | 钟山县绿源养蜂专业合作社 | A kind of method that middle honeybee passes the winter in south of the Five Ridges mountain area |
| CN108477079A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-09-04 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | A method of utilizing the double king's bee colony periodic stock overwintering feed of hive |
| CN110810341A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Bee colony overwintering breeding method suitable for mature honey production |
| CN111149774A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-05-15 | 延安市养蜂试验站 | Overwintering breeding management method for Chinese bees in northern Shaanxi region |
| CN111466341A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-31 | 长白山科学研究院 | Method for outdoor overwintering of Chinese bees bred in live frames in cold regions |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090531A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-15 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method for maintaining colony situation of greenhouse pollination bee colony in winter in northern areas |
-
2014
- 2014-08-18 CN CN201410405411.9A patent/CN104145885B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090531A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-15 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method for maintaining colony situation of greenhouse pollination bee colony in winter in northern areas |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 沈汉涛: ""定地养蜂越冬蜂的繁殖及越冬管理"", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
| 焦震: ""矿物质和维生素对意大利蜜蜂越冬性能的影响"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库（农业科技辑）》 * |
| 王星: ""辽宁地区蜜蜂室外越冬管理要点"", 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 * |
| 薛运波等: ""不同品种蜜蜂越冬性能测试报告"", 《中国养蜂》 * |
| 郑元明: ""中蜂秋、冬季饲养技术"", 《蜜蜂杂志》 * |
| 陈炳东等: "《家庭低碳蜜蜂饲养技术》", 31 May 2012 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107568164A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-01-12 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Hornet queen bee passes the winter storage method |
| CN107683829A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-13 | 钟山县绿源养蜂专业合作社 | A kind of method that middle honeybee passes the winter in south of the Five Ridges mountain area |
| CN108477079A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-09-04 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | A method of utilizing the double king's bee colony periodic stock overwintering feed of hive |
| CN110810341A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Bee colony overwintering breeding method suitable for mature honey production |
| CN111149774A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-05-15 | 延安市养蜂试验站 | Overwintering breeding management method for Chinese bees in northern Shaanxi region |
| CN111466341A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-31 | 长白山科学研究院 | Method for outdoor overwintering of Chinese bees bred in live frames in cold regions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104145885B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104145885A (en) | Method for honeybees to overwinter in high latitude areas | |
| Abou-Shaara et al. | Honey bee colonies performance enhance by newly modified beehives | |
| DE102013112250B4 (en) | Method for heat treatment of bee colonies and apparatus for carrying out this method | |
| CN103947579B (en) | The double; two king of apis cerana ceromel produces case | |
| CN102047861A (en) | Method for breeding swarm having double queen bees and application thereof | |
| CN102783406A (en) | Method for honeybee pollination to watermelon in facility | |
| CN103181341A (en) | Square automatic constant-temperature Chinese bee hive with sloping bottom | |
| CN104396892A (en) | Double-queen culture method of Chinese bees | |
| CN102524048A (en) | Method and equipment for pollinating net shed soybean hybrid seeds with microcommunity bees | |
| Cao et al. | Grazing intensifies degradation of a Tibetan Plateau alpine meadow through plant–pest interaction | |
| CN106417185A (en) | Method for breeding bees in caves in cold highland area | |
| CN103734036A (en) | Combined type beehive and use method thereof | |
| CN205813217U (en) | Chinese honeybee apiculture beehive | |
| CN102090531A (en) | Method for maintaining colony situation of greenhouse pollination bee colony in winter in northern areas | |
| CN104145845A (en) | Combined beehive | |
| CN205196699U (en) | Bee rearing case | |
| CN110810341A (en) | Bee colony overwintering breeding method suitable for mature honey production | |
| CN203206934U (en) | Automatic square constant temperature Chinese bee hive with inclined bottom | |
| CN202958451U (en) | Three-purpose hive entrance blocking plate for queen bee mating small hive | |
| ABD-ELMAWGOOD et al. | Effect of the internal size and thermal insulation of the hive on bee colonies strength and productivity | |
| CN105165738A (en) | Industrial cultivation method of queenless colonies for southern facility agriculture pollination | |
| CN105341138A (en) | Outdoor gallery type storage and fresh keeping method of fresh ginger | |
| CN206078600U (en) | Field font honeybee beehive | |
| CN103493755B (en) | Without the casing that continues of honeybee beehive bilayer in frame | |
| CN204014753U (en) | A kind of vertical beehive |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |