CN103493755B

CN103493755B - Without the casing that continues of honeybee beehive bilayer in frame

Info

Publication number: CN103493755B
Application number: CN201310402854.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张友富; 张�诚; 张克思
Original assignee: Chengdu Chengke Brothers Bee Industry Co Ltd Xindu Branch
Current assignee: Chengdu Chengke Brothers Bee Industry Co Ltd Xindu Branch
Priority date: 2013-09-08
Filing date: 2013-09-08
Publication date: 2016-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-08
Also published as: CN103493755A

Abstract

A kind of can horizontal partition internal layer continue casing and can regulate in bee colony body internal temperature without the casing that continues of honeybee beehive bilayer in frame. It is to be made up of wood material or stainless steel tube, composite, the internal layer casing that continues has 2 stainless steels to reinforce steel rings outward, on suitable for reading, there are 3 strong points of 2～8 millimeters high of raising up, respectively there are 3 or 4 thick spacing blocks of 5～30 millimeters peripheral top and bottom, the internal layer casing that continues is placed on skin and continues in casing, fix with 1～8 wood screw, continue casing and skin of internal layer continues between casing, has the gap of 5～30 mm wides. The middle honeybee beehive being combined into by the present invention, meet the natural life habit of middle honeybee, be conducive to the temperature of Zhong Feng self-regulation colony inside, also steady temperature artificially, and can people be swarmming, greatly reduced the workload of daily management, got honey easy fast, the honey of producing is pollution-free, for the middle honeybee honey of the many honey kinds of pure natural ecosystem, it is convenient, easy to use to combine, long service life.

Description

Without the casing that continues of honeybee beehive bilayer in frame

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of honeybee beehive, especially can horizontal partition internal layer continue casing and can regulate in bee colony body internal temperature without the casing that continues of honeybee beehive bilayer in frame.

Background technology

The honeybee that China raises is mainly apis cerana and apis mellifera. honeybee in apis cerana abbreviation, middle honeybee, is the indigenous good honeybee kind of China, long-term main honeybee kind in Ye Shi China bee-keeping history, is put into China's " " three friends " register watches for animals ", and apis mellifera is called for short western honeybee, western honeybee is the bee variety kind that China introduced before more than 100 year. middle honeybee has a sharp sense of smell, can gather fragmentary many honey and plant nectar source, middle honeybee is more cold-resistant, in the time that western honeybee goes out to be freezed to death, it can gather as usual, middle honeybee flight is quick, can hide catching and killing of honeybee harmful animal, the anti-honeybee mite harm of middle honeybee, do not need to use harmful medical treatment honeybee mite, western honeybee mite evil is serious, need to constantly use harmful medical treatment honeybee mite, middle honeybee can according to weather and nectar source situation naturally regulate cultivate honeybee number, consumption of honey and pollen are few, the western honeybee egg reproduction of also wanting hungry to death, consumption honey, powder amount is huge, in the ordinary course of things, middle honeybee does not need management throughout the year, also needn't artificial feeding, the honey of producing is pollution-free, for the middle honeybee honey of the many honey kinds of pure natural ecosystem. above advantage is that western honeybee is incomparable, therefore, middle honeybee adapts to the vast mountain area of China and all rural areas very much, and raise surely in orchard, special adaptation in rural area,, fragmentary each family residence and the Modern Villa disperseing raised surely, and it can not only honey brewing be enjoyed for people, and again for crops and fruit tree have been awarded powder, and can view and admire and to secrete bee venom be people's disease preventing and treating for people. at present, known new-type middle honeybee beehive structure, it is the western honeybee beehive that uses 100 Duo Nianqian China to introduce, or suitably change its length size according to the shape of western honeybee beehive and make, its basic structure is all to use 4 planks to be encircled into 1 rectangular casing, at the bottom of fixing 1 flat rack below casing, such as the narrow formula of height of the western honeybee beehive of youth's formula standard, China of introducing and from change formula honeybee beehive etc. when use, in beehive, lay multiple movable frames, middle honeybee is built into honeycomb on movable frame, stores honey, powder and breed honeybee on honeycomb, and it can be by 1 group of strong middle bee colony body, be divided into 2 groups or 3 groups and 4 groups and carry out rapid propagating and breeding, while getting honey, take out honeycomb, remove the honeybee on honeycomb, the sweet powder of storage and the honeycomb of breeding honeybee are put into honey extractor, centrifugation honey. but, middle honeybee belongs to small and weak group gesture honeybee kind (each middle bee colony body 5000～15000 honeybees of only having an appointment, each western bee colony body has approximately 15000～50000 honeybees), rectangular beehive can not make middle honeybee form spherical honeybee and roll into a ball to regulate temperature (bee colony internal temperature need to remain on 34～35 degree), do not meet the natural life habit of middle honeybee, make the young honeybee life-span in Shang Chu room, corner short, at the bottom of dull and stereotyped case, can not naturally get rid of the discarded object at the bottom of case, nest worm is spread in discarded object, and destroy whole middle bee colony body. while getting honey, normal life order and the bee colony institute stationary temperature of bee colony are not only destroyed, and troublesome poeration, take a lot of work and time-consuming, excessively bitten thorn by honeybee, also can damage the larva on honeycomb, the larva body fluid that has unavoidably larva in the honey separating and be damaged, and other impurity is separated in honey simultaneously, particularly, cannot avoid separating together sale by not brewageing ripe honey through honeybee, therefore, existing new-type middle honeybee beehive, is not suitable with Chinese Bee Feeding, can not produce the middle honeybee honey that the many honey of pure natural ecosystem is planted. at present, known old-fashioned middle honeybee beehive structure, it is the middle honeybee beehive that China used over the past thousands of years so far, its basic structure is all to use hollow tree section, wooden barrel and establishment bamboo cane cage or mock cage are stained with earth and make, in beehive, there is no frame, bred by middle honeybee Natural Survival, stand up or crouch and put raising, sleeping put can naturally get rid of the part discarded object at the bottom of case, they can make middle honeybee form spherical honeybee and roll into a ball to regulate temperature, meet the natural life habit of middle honeybee, usually do not need management, also needn't artificial feeding, have enough honey in honeycomb time, get honey, in the ordinary course of things, get every year 1 time or 2 honey, the honey of getting is the middle honeybee honey that the many honey of pure natural ecosystem is planted. but, it can not take out honey easily, while getting honey, very difficult, can only adopt and destroy the method for honeycomb and take out honey, the employing even having is steamed middle honeybee to kill after dying and is got honey, gets in honey, larva and be damaged the body fluid of larva and honeycomb and other impurity are blended in honey simultaneously, making is originally that the middle honeybee honey that the many honey of pure natural ecosystem is planted is secondary polluted. get after honey, original honeycomb has been destroyed dissolvingly, makes middle honeybee be difficult to recover normal, causes the high attenuation of middle bee colony body or flies to escape and be destroyed from nest. it can't, by 1 group of strong middle bee colony body, be divided into 2 groups or 3 groups and 4 groups and carry out rapid propagating and breeding artificially, can not change artificially good honeybee kind, has seriously restricted the development of Chinese honeybee apiculture industry. at present, " Multilayer stacking type is round without honeybee beehive in frame " (China Patent No.: structure 201210079137.1,201220113002.8) is of my invention, on circular base seat board, multiple circles that superpose casing that continues, what each circle continued casing places 4 casing metallic gaskets that continue above, covers circular case lid, connect up and down beehive in aggregates with four L shaped reinforcing bars, while getting honey, dismantle the casing metallic gasket that continues, cut apart the honey continuing in casing and case in upper strata. " wall-hanging D shape is without honeybee beehive in frame " (China Patent No.: structure 201310370608.9,201320516807.1) is of my invention, on 1 D shape metal bracket, place 1 D shape base ring, overlapping 4～6 D shapes casing that continues above, cover 1 D shape case lid, form with the gap that D shape is continued between casing and D shape case lid with the beeswax sealing D shape casing that continues, while getting honey, remove the beeswax in gap, cut apart the honey continuing in casing and case in upper strata. " the middle honeybee with convex supporting surface continue casing " (China Patent No.: structure 201320519180.5) is of my invention, the convex supporting surface that each casing that continues is suitable for reading, casing and continuing between casing and case lid can make to continue, leave the gap of 2～3 millimeters, use beeswax seal clearance, while getting honey, remove the beeswax in gap, cut apart the honey continuing in casing and case in upper strata. above invention, all adopt the technical scheme of Multilayer stacking type, need to naturally form spherical honeybee group according to middle honeybee, naturally survival and reproduction, naturally the development of nesting from top to bottom, honey is stored in the rule design on beehive top naturally, utilize the advantage of old-fashioned middle honeybee beehive, overcome the deficiency of old-fashioned middle honeybee beehive, avoid adopting and ruined nest or kill the mode that honeybee ruins nest and get honey, while getting honey, honey can not be secondary polluted, not only can produce the middle honeybee honey that the many honey of pure natural ecosystem is planted, and can not cause middle bee colony body decay and fly to escape or be destroyed from nest, and can be by 1 group of strong middle bee colony body, be divided into artificially 2 groups or 3 groups and 4 groups and carry out rapid propagating and breeding, greatly reduce the workload of daily management, meet the natural life habit of middle honeybee. but, need to place the casing that continues of the casing metallic gasket that continues, place and the dismounting casing metallic gasket that continues cumbersome, time-consuming again, there is the casing that continues of convex supporting surface, seal the gap of continuing casing and continuing between casing with beeswax, with to remove beeswax in gap also cumbersome, not too attractive in appearance again, two kinds of casings that continue are the individual layer casing that continues, be unfavorable for the temperature of Zhong Feng self-regulation colony inside, and the temperature of constant middle bee colony body inside artificially.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the existing middle honeybee circle casing that continues, need to place and the dismounting casing metallic gasket that continues, the honey can horizontal partition circle continuing in casing and case, the honeybee casing that continues in existing convex supporting surface, need sealing and remove the beeswax in gap, the deficiency of the honey in casing and case can horizontal partition continues, the invention provides a kind of without the casing that continues of honeybee beehive bilayer in frame, this does not only need to place and the dismounting casing metallic gasket that continues without the casing that continues of honeybee beehive bilayer in frame, do not need sealing and remove the beeswax in gap, the honey all can horizontal partition internal layer continuing in casing and case, and the temperature of bee colony body inside in can regulating.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: use wood material, length and the width of making 1 external diameter or periphery are 250～550 millimeters, high 80～200 millimeters, thickness is the skin of 15～30 millimeters casing that continues, what skin continued casing is shaped as circle or D shape, octagonal, hexagon, square, skin the outer of casing that continue placed, be processed with the wood screw fixing hole of 1～8 3～5 millimeters, be convenient to the fixing internal layer casing that continues, peripheral top and bottom, are respectively provided with 1 metal reinforced steel ring. use wood material or stainless steel tube, composite, length and the width of making 1 external diameter or periphery are 202～430 millimeters, high 80～200 millimeters, thickness is the internal layer of 1～15 millimeter casing that continues, what internal layer continued casing is shaped as circle or D shape, octagonal, hexagon, square, internal layer continues outside casing, be provided with 2 wide 6～20 millimeters, the stainless steel of thick 0.8～1.2 millimeter is reinforced steel ring, internal layer continues on casing suitable for reading, be processed with 3 strong points of 2～8 millimeters high of raising up, after overlapping combination, continue casing and internal layer of internal layer continues between casing, there is the gap of 2～8 mm wides, be convenient to the honey continuing in casing and case in horizontal partition upper strata, the continue top and bottom of casing periphery of internal layer, respectively there are 3 or 4 thick spacing blocks of 5～30 millimeters. the internal layer casing that continues is placed on skin and continues in casing, fix with 1～8 wood screw, continue casing and skin of internal layer continues between casing, has the gap of 5～30 mm wides, reach the honey not only can horizontal partition internal layer continuing in casing and case, and the object of the temperature of bee colony body inside in can regulating.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, middle honeybee belongs to gregarious thermostatic type insect, the variation of outside air temperature, seriously affect the survival and reproduction of middle honeybee and the generation of certain disease, continue casing and internal layer of skin of the present invention continues and between casing, has the gap of 5～30 millimeters, be conducive to the temperature of Zhong Feng self-regulation colony inside, resist outside air temperature and change the injury causing, and electric heating electric cooling module and automatic thermostatic device can be installed in the bottom of beehive, make artificially the continue surrounding of casing of internal layer have best steady temperature, be conducive to middle honeybee Fast-propagation in early spring, summer degree of safety, winter, conglomeration was survived the winter, with the destructiveness injury of resisting exceedingly odious temperature and causing to middle honeybee. the middle honeybee beehive being combined into by the present invention, make continue casing and skin of skin continue very close to each other between casing and case lid, do not need to use beeswax seal clearance, while getting honey, do not remove the trouble of beeswax in gap, beehive is specious, be not afraid of and expose to the sun and rain, do not need to place the casing metallic gasket that continues, do not place yet and dismantle the trouble of the casing metallic gasket that continues, saving of work and time yet. the middle honeybee beehive being combined into by the present invention, can make middle honeybee naturally form spherical honeybee group, survival and reproduction naturally, naturally the development of nesting from top to bottom, honey is stored in beehive top naturally, meets the natural life habit of middle honeybee, does not have the young short phenomenon of honeybee life-span in Shang Chu room, corner. the bottom of beehive, can get rid of the discarded object in case naturally, has avoided nest worm to spread in discarded object, and destroys whole middle bee colony body. internal layer continues on casing suitable for reading, there are 3 strong points of 2～8 millimeters high of raising up, continue casing and internal layer of internal layer continued between casing, there is the gap of 2～8 mm wides, while getting honey, unclamp the wood screw that skin continues on casing, unload the skin casing that continues, use heating wire, fret saw or thin blade, the only time about 1 minute, can be from gap, the honey that the last layer internal layer of horizontal partition continues in casing and case, get honey easy to be quick, do not destroy normal life order and the bee colony institute stationary temperature of bee colony, do not damage the sub-spleen that internal layer continues in casing. internal layer continues casing by continue casing protection of skin, make produced honey more pollution-free, for the middle honeybee honey of the many honey kinds of pure natural ecosystem, and can not cause middle bee colony body decay and fly to escape or be destroyed from nest, and can, by 1 group of strong middle bee colony body, be divided into artificially 2 groups or 3 groups and 4 groups and carry out rapid propagating and breeding. the middle honeybee beehive that the present invention is combined into, has utilized the advantage of old-fashioned middle honeybee beehive, has overcome the deficiency of old-fashioned middle honeybee beehive, does not usually need management, also needn't feed, and has greatly reduced the workload of daily management, and it is convenient to combine, easy to use, long service life. particularly, solved China introduced after apis mellifera and beehive before more than 100 years, the bee-keeper of China unanimously thinks so far, middle honeybee only has new method to raise the rising prejudice of (the rectangle beehive that uses apis mellifera), do not recognize the unique advantage of China apis cerana compared with apis mellifera, in depth do not go to study the natural rule of life of apis cerana, with the special beehive that designs and manufactures apis cerana, cause current apis cerana situation less and less. the bee-keeping resource that do not occupy cultivated land, do not destroy ecological environment, not energy dissipating source, having middle honeybee only does not need artificial feeding, do not need professional technique, not needing too much recruitment, promote the use of the present invention, can be the fast development of China's Chinese honeybee apiculture industry, for the volume increase of crops and fruit tree, create income for all rural households of China can utilize local natural resources, create beautiful China for promoting people's quality of the life, have immeasurable practical value.

Brief description of the drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.

Fig. 1 is the continue structure chart of casing of skin.

Fig. 2 is the continue structure chart of casing of internal layer.

Fig. 3 is the overall structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention.

The 1. skins casing that continues in figure, 2. wood screw fixing hole, 3. metal reinforced steel ring, the 4. internal layer casing that continues, 5. stainless steel is reinforced steel ring, the 6. strong point, 7. spacing block, 8. wood screw, 9. gap.

Detailed description of the invention

In Fig. 1, use wood material, length and the width of making 1 external diameter or periphery are 250～550 millimeters, high 80～200 millimeters, thickness is the skin of 15～30 millimeters casing (1) that continues, what skin continued casing (1) is shaped as circle or D shape, octagonal, hexagon, square, continue outer the placing of casing (1) of skin, be processed with the wood screw fixing hole (2) of 1～8 3～5 millimeters, peripheral top and bottom, are respectively provided with 1 metal reinforced steel ring (3).

In Fig. 2, use wood material or stainless steel tube and composite, length and the width of making 1 external diameter or periphery are 202～430 millimeters, high 80～200 millimeters, thickness is the internal layer of 1～15 millimeter casing (4) that continues, what internal layer continued casing (4) is shaped as circle or D shape, octagonal, hexagon, square, internal layer continues outside casing (4), be provided with 2 wide 6～20 millimeters, the stainless steel of thick 0.8～1.2 millimeter is reinforced steel ring (5), internal layer continues on casing (4) suitable for reading, be processed with 3 strong points (6) of 2～8 millimeters high of raising up, the internal layer peripheral top and bottom of casing (4) of continuing, respectively there are 3 or 4 thick 5～30 millimeters of spacing blocks (7).

In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the internal layer casing (4) that continues is placed on skin and continues in casing (1), fixing with 1～8 wood screw (8), continue casing (4) and skin of internal layer continues between casing (1), has the gap (9) of 5～30 mm wides.

Claims

1. one kind without the casing that continues of honeybee beehive bilayer in frame, made by wood material, it is characterized in that: the internal layer casing that continues has 2 stainless steels to reinforce steel rings outward, on suitable for reading, have 3 strong points of 2～8 millimeters high of raising up,, respectively there are 3 or 4 thick spacing blocks of 5～30 millimeters peripheral top and bottom, the internal layer casing that continues is placed on skin and continues in casing, fix with 1～8 wood screw, continue casing and skin of internal layer continues between casing, has the gap of 5～30 mm wides.

2. according to claim 1 without the casing that continues of honeybee beehive bilayer in frame, it is characterized in that: the continue external diameter of casing or peripheral length and width of internal layer is 202～430 millimeters, high 80～200 millimeters, thickness is 1～15 millimeter, be shaped as circle or D shape, octagonal, hexagon, square, it is wide 6～20 millimeters that stainless steel is reinforced steel ring, thick 0.8～1.2 millimeter.

3. according to claim 1 without the casing that continues of honeybee beehive bilayer in frame, it is characterized in that: the continue external diameter of casing or peripheral length and width of skin is 250～550 millimeters, high 80～200 millimeters, thickness is 15～30 millimeters, be shaped as circle or D shape, octagonal, hexagon, square, place the wood screw fixing hole of 1～8 3～5 millimeters outward,, respectively there is 1 metal reinforced steel ring peripheral top and bottom.