Without the casing that continues of honeybee beehive bilayer in frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of honeybee beehive, especially can the horizontal partition internal layer continue casing and can regulate in bee colony body internal temperature without the casing that continues of honeybee beehive bilayer in frame.
Background technology
The honeybee that China raises is mainly apis cerana and apis mellifera.Honeybee in the apis cerana abbreviation, middle honeybee, be the indigenous good honeybee kind of China; be also long-term main honeybee kind on China's bee-keeping history, be put into China's " register watches for animals " three friends " ", apis mellifera is called for short western honeybee; western honeybee is the bee variety kind that China introduced before more than 100 year.Middle honeybee has a sharp sense of smell, can gather fragmentary many honey and plant nectar source, middle honeybee is more cold-resistant, when western honeybee goes out to be freezed to death, it can gather as usual, middle honeybee flight is quick, can hide catching and killing of honeybee harmful animal, the anti-honeybee mite harm of middle honeybee, do not need to use harmful medical treatment honeybee mite, western honeybee mite evil is serious, need to constantly use harmful medical treatment honeybee mite, middle honeybee can according to weather and nectar source situation naturally regulate cultivate honeybee the number, consumption of honey and pollen are few, the western honeybee egg reproduction of also wanting hungry to death, consumption honey, the powder amount is huge, in the ordinary course of things, middle honeybee does not need management throughout the year, also needn't the artificial feeding, the honey of producing is pollution-free, middle honeybee honey for the many honey kinds of pure natural ecosystem.Above advantage is that western honeybee is incomparable, therefore, middle honeybee adapts to the vast mountain area of China and all rural areas very much, and raise surely in orchard, the special adaptation in rural area,, fragmentary each family residence and the Modern Villa disperseed raised surely, and it can not only honey brewing be enjoyed for people, and awarded powder for crops and fruit tree again, and can view and admire and to secrete bee venom be people's disease preventing and treating for people.At present, known new-type middle honeybee beehive structure, to use the western honeybee beehive that before more than 100 year, China introduces, or suitably change its length size according to the shape of western honeybee beehive and make, its basic structure is all to use 4 planks to be encircled into 1 rectangular casing, at the bottom of fixing 1 flat rack below casing, such as the narrow formula of height of the western honeybee beehive of youth's formula standard of introducing, China and from the change formula honeybee beehive etc.During use, lay a plurality of movable frames in beehive, middle honeybee is built into honeycomb on movable frame, stores honey, powder and breed honeybee on honeycomb, and it can be by 1 group of strong middle bee colony body, be divided into 2 groups or 3 groups and 4 groups and carry out rapid propagating and breeding, while getting honey, take out honeycomb, remove the honeybee on honeycomb, put into honey extractor, centrifugation honey by storing sweet powder with the honeycomb of breeding honeybee.But, middle honeybee belongs to small and weak group gesture honeybee kind (bee colony body 5000~15000 honeybees of only having an appointment in each, each western bee colony body has approximately 15000~50000 honeybees), rectangular beehive can not make middle honeybee form spherical honeybee and roll into a ball to regulate temperature (the bee colony internal temperature need to remain on 34~35 degree), do not meet the natural life habit of middle honeybee, make the young honeybee life-span in Shang Chu room, corner short, at the bottom of dull and stereotyped case, can not naturally get rid of the discarded object at the bottom of case, the nest worm is spread in discarded object, and destroy whole middle bee colony body.While getting honey, normal life order and the bee colony institute stationary temperature of bee colony have not only been destroyed, and troublesome poeration, take a lot of work and time-consuming, excessively bitten thorn by honeybee, also can damage the larva on honeycomb, the larva body fluid that larva is arranged in the honey separated unavoidably and be damaged, and other impurity is separated in honey simultaneously, particularly, can't avoid separating together sale by through honeybee, not brewageing ripe honey, therefore, existing new-type middle honeybee beehive, be not suitable with Chinese Bee Feeding, can not produce the middle honeybee honey that the many honey of pure natural ecosystem is planted.At present, known old-fashioned middle honeybee beehive structure, it is the middle honeybee beehive that China used over the past thousands of years so far, its basic structure is all to use hollow tree section, wooden barrel and establishment bamboo cane cage or mock cage are stained with earth and make, there is no frame in beehive, by in honeybee Natural Survival breeding, stand up or crouch and put raising, sleeping put can naturally get rid of the part discarded object at the bottom of case, they can make middle honeybee form spherical honeybee and roll into a ball to regulate temperature, the natural life habit that meets middle honeybee, usually do not need management, also needn't the artificial feeding, when being arranged in honeycomb, gets by enough honey honey, in the ordinary course of things, get every year 1 time or 2 honey, the honey of getting is the middle honeybee honey that the many honey of pure natural ecosystem is planted.But, it can not take out honey easily, while getting honey, very difficult, can only adopt the method for destroying honeycomb to take out honey, the employing even had is steamed middle honeybee to kill after dying and is got honey, gets in honey, larva and be damaged the body fluid of larva and honeycomb and other impurity are blended in honey simultaneously, making originally is that the middle honeybee honey that the many honey of pure natural ecosystem is planted is secondary polluted.After getting honey, original honeycomb has been destroyed dissolvingly, makes middle honeybee be difficult to recover normal, causes the high attenuation of middle bee colony body or flies to escape and be destroyed from nest.It can't be divided into 1 group of strong middle bee colony body 2 groups or 3 groups and 4 groups and carry out rapid propagating and breeding artificially, can not change artificially good honeybee kind, has seriously restricted the development of Chinese honeybee apiculture industry.At present, I " Multilayer stacking type is round without honeybee beehive in frame " of invention (China Patent No.: structure 201210079137.1,201220113002.8) is, on the circular base seat board, a plurality of circles that superpose casing that continues, each circle 4 of the top placements of casing casing metallic gasket that continues that continues, cover circular case lid, be linked to be up and down a whole beehive with four L shaped reinforcing bars, while getting honey, the dismounting casing metallic gasket that continues, cut apart the honey continued in casing and case in upper strata.I " wall-hanging D shape is without the honeybee beehive in frame " of invention (China Patent No.: structure 201310370608.9,201320516807.1) is, on 1 D shape metal bracket, place 1 D shape base ring, above overlapping 4~6 D shapes casing that continues, cover 1 D shape case lid, with the beeswax sealing D shape gap composition that casing and D shape continue between casing and D shape case lid that continues, while getting honey, remove the beeswax in gap, cut apart the honey continued in casing and case in upper strata.(China Patent No.: structure 201320519180.5) is " the middle honeybee with convex supporting surface continue casing " of my invention, the convex supporting surface that each casing that continues is suitable for reading, casing and continuing between casing and case lid can make to continue, leave the gap of 2~3 millimeters, use the beeswax seal clearance, while getting honey, remove the beeswax in gap, cut apart the honey continued in casing and case in upper strata.Above invention, all adopt the technical scheme of Multilayer stacking type, need to naturally form spherical honeybee group according to middle honeybee, naturally survival and reproduction, naturally the development of nesting from top to bottom, honey is stored in the rule design on beehive top naturally, utilized the advantage of old-fashioned middle honeybee beehive, overcome the deficiency of old-fashioned middle honeybee beehive, avoided adopting and ruined nest or kill the mode that honeybee ruins nest and get honey, while getting honey, honey can not be secondary polluted, not only can produce the middle honeybee honey that the many honey of pure natural ecosystem is planted, and can not cause middle bee colony body decay and fly to escape or be destroyed from nest, and can be by 1 group of strong middle bee colony body, be divided into artificially 2 groups or 3 groups and 4 groups and carry out rapid propagating and breeding, greatly reduced the workload of daily management, the natural life habit that meets middle honeybee.But, need to place the casing that continues of the casing metallic gasket that continues, place and the dismounting casing metallic gasket that continues cumbersome, time-consuming again, there is the casing that continues of convex supporting surface, the gap of with the beeswax sealing, continuing casing and continuing between casing, also cumbersome, not too attractive in appearance again with the beeswax of removing in gap, two kinds of casings that continue are the individual layer casing that continues, the temperature that is unfavorable for middle honeybee self-regulation colony inside, and the temperature of constant middle bee colony body inside artificially.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the existing middle honeybee circle casing that continues, need to place and the dismounting casing metallic gasket that continues, the honey can the horizontal partition circle continued in casing and case, the honeybee casing that continues in existing convex supporting surface, need sealing and remove the beeswax in gap, the deficiency of the honey in casing and case can horizontal partition continues, the invention provides a kind of without the casing that continues of honeybee beehive bilayer in frame, this is without the casing metallic gasket that continues that casing does not only need to place and dismounting continues of honeybee beehive bilayer in frame, do not need sealing and remove the beeswax in gap, the honey all can the horizontal partition internal layer continued in casing and case, and the temperature of bee colony body inside in can regulating.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: use wood material, length and the width of making 1 external diameter or periphery are 250~550 millimeters, high 80~200 millimeters, the skin that thickness is 15~30 millimeters casing that continues, skin the continue circular and D shape of being shaped as of casing or octagonal, hexagon, square, skin the outer of casing that continue placed, be processed with the wood screw fixing hole of 1~8 3~5 millimeters, be convenient to fixedly the internal layer casing that continues, peripheral top and bottom, respectively be equipped with 1 metal reinforced steel ring.Use wood material or stainless steel tube and composite, length and the width of making 1 external diameter or periphery are 202~430 millimeters, high 80~200 millimeters, the internal layer that thickness is 1~15 millimeter casing that continues, internal layer continue being shaped as of casing circular and D shape or octagonal, hexagon, square, internal layer continues outside casing, be equipped with 2 wide 6~20 millimeters, the stainless steel of thick 0.8~1.2 millimeter is reinforced steel ring, internal layer continues on casing suitable for reading, be processed with 3 strong points of 2~8 millimeters high of raising up, after overlapping combination, continue casing and internal layer of internal layer continues between casing, the gap that 2~8 mm wides are arranged, be convenient to the honey continued in casing and case in the horizontal partition upper strata, the continue top and bottom of casing periphery of internal layer, 3 or 4 thick spacing blocks of 5~30 millimeters are respectively arranged.The internal layer casing that continues is placed on skin and continues in casing, with 1~8 wood screw, fix, continue casing and skin of internal layer continues between casing, and the gap of 5~30 mm wides is arranged, reach the honey in not only can the horizontal partition internal layer continue casing and case, and the purpose of the temperature of bee colony body inside in can regulating.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, middle honeybee belongs to gregarious thermostatic type insect, the variation of outside air temperature, seriously affect the survival and reproduction of middle honeybee and the generation of certain disease, continue casing and internal layer of skin of the present invention continues between casing the gap of 5~30 millimeters arranged, the temperature that is conducive to middle honeybee self-regulation colony inside, resist outside air temperature and change the injury caused, and electric heating electric cooling module and automatic thermostatic device can be installed in the bottom of beehive, make artificially internal layer continue casing around best steady temperature arranged, be conducive to middle honeybee Fast-propagation in early spring, summer degree of safety, winter, conglomeration was survived the winter, with the destructiveness injury of resisting exceedingly odious temperature and causing to middle honeybee.Honeybee beehive in being combined into by the present invention, make continue casing and skin of skin continue very close to each other between casing and case lid, do not need to use the beeswax seal clearance, while getting honey, do not remove the trouble of beeswax in gap, beehive is specious, be not afraid of and expose to the sun and rain, do not need to place the casing metallic gasket that continues yet, there is no to place and dismantle the trouble of the casing metallic gasket that continues, saving of work and time yet.Honeybee beehive in being combined into by the present invention, can make middle honeybee naturally form spherical honeybee group, survival and reproduction naturally, naturally the development of nesting from top to bottom, honey is stored in beehive top naturally, meets the natural life habit of middle honeybee, does not have the young short phenomenon of honeybee life-span in Shang Chu room, corner.The bottom of beehive, can get rid of the discarded object in case naturally, avoided the nest worm to spread in discarded object, and destroyed whole middle bee colony body.Internal layer continues on casing suitable for reading, 3 strong points of 2~8 millimeters high of raising up are arranged, continue casing and internal layer of internal layer continued between casing, the gap that 2~8 mm wides are arranged, while getting honey, unclamp the wood screw that skin continues on casing, unload the skin casing that continues, use heating wire, fret saw or thin blade, time about 1 minute only, can be from gap, the last layer internal layer of the horizontal partition honey in casing and case that continues, get honey easy fast, do not destroy normal life order and the bee colony institute stationary temperature of bee colony, do not damage the sub-spleen that internal layer continues in casing.Internal layer continues casing by the skin casing protection of continuing; make produced honey more pollution-free; middle honeybee honey for the many honey kinds of pure natural ecosystem; and can not cause middle bee colony body decay and fly to escape or be destroyed from nest; and can, by 1 group of strong middle bee colony body, be divided into artificially 2 groups or 3 groups and 4 groups and carry out rapid propagating and breeding.The middle honeybee beehive that the present invention is combined into, utilized the advantage of old-fashioned middle honeybee beehive, overcome the deficiency of old-fashioned middle honeybee beehive, usually do not need management, also needn't feed, and greatly reduced the workload of daily management, and it is convenient to combine, easy to use, long service life.Particularly, solved after China introduced apis mellifera and beehive before more than 100 years, the bee-keeper of China unanimously thinks so far, middle honeybee only has new method to raise the rising prejudice of (the rectangle beehive that uses apis mellifera), do not recognize the unique advantage that China apis cerana is compared with apis mellifera, in depth do not go to study the natural rule of life of apis cerana, and design and manufacture the special-purpose beehive of apis cerana, caused current apis cerana situation less and less.The bee-keeping resource that do not occupy cultivated land, do not destroy ecotope, not energy dissipating source, having middle honeybee only does not need the artificial feeding, do not need professional technique, not needing too much recruitment, promote the use of the present invention, can be the fast development of China's Chinese honeybee apiculture industry, volume increase for crops and fruit tree, create income for all rural households of China can utilize local natural resources, for the quality of the life that promotes people creates beautiful China, immeasurable practical value is arranged.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the continue structure chart of casing of skin.
Fig. 2 is the continue structure chart of casing of internal layer.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
The 1. skins casing that continues in figure, 2. wood screw fixing hole, 3. metal reinforced steel ring, the 4. internal layer casing that continues, 5. stainless steel is reinforced steel ring, the 6. strong point, 7. spacing block, 8. wood screw, 9. gap.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, use wood material, length and the width of making 1 external diameter or periphery are 250~550 millimeters, high 80~200 millimeters, the skin that thickness is 15~30 millimeters casing (1) that continues, skin the continue circular and D shape of being shaped as of casing (1) or octagonal, hexagon, square, continue outer the placing of casing (1) of skin, be processed with the wood screw fixing hole (2) of 1~8 3~5 millimeters, peripheral top and bottom, respectively be equipped with 1 metal reinforced steel ring (3).
In Fig. 2, use wood material or stainless steel tube and composite, length and the width of making 1 external diameter or periphery are 202~430 millimeters, high 80~200 millimeters, the internal layer that thickness is 1~15 millimeter casing (4) that continues, internal layer continue being shaped as of casing (4) circular and D shape or octagonal, hexagon, square, internal layer continues outside casing (4), be equipped with 2 wide 6~20 millimeters, the stainless steel of thick 0.8~1.2 millimeter is reinforced steel ring (5), internal layer continues on casing (4) suitable for reading, be processed with 3 strong points (6) of 2~8 millimeters high of raising up, the internal layer peripheral top and bottom of casing (4) of continuing, 3 or 4 thick 5~30 millimeters spacing blocks (7) are respectively arranged.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the internal layer casing (4) that continues is placed on skin and continues in casing (1), fixing with 1~8 wood screw (8), continue casing (4) and skin of internal layer continues between casing (1), and the gap (9) of 5~30 mm wides is arranged.