WO2015196952A1 - Method for naturally capturing bee swamp after abandoning hive - Google Patents

Method for naturally capturing bee swamp after abandoning hive Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015196952A1
WO2015196952A1 PCT/CN2015/081935 CN2015081935W WO2015196952A1 WO 2015196952 A1 WO2015196952 A1 WO 2015196952A1 CN 2015081935 W CN2015081935 W CN 2015081935W WO 2015196952 A1 WO2015196952 A1 WO 2015196952A1
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bee
nest
queen
box
colony
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PCT/CN2015/081935
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张友富
张�诚
张克思
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成都诚克兄弟蜂业有限公司
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Publication of WO2015196952A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015196952A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00—Beehives
    • A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes

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  • the invention relates to a method for artificially raising bees, in particular to a bee-flying natural escape method which not only conforms to the natural habits of the bees but also does not cause the bees to cause flight loss.
  • the bees raised in China are mainly Chinese honeybees and western honeybees.
  • the Chinese honeybee is referred to as the Chinese bee.
  • the Chinese bee is a good bee species born and raised in China. It is also a long-term beekeeping species in the history of beekeeping in China. It is listed in the “Three Friends” Protected Animals List in China.
  • the Western Bee is referred to as the West Bee, and the West Bee is China.
  • the bee has a sensitive sense of smell and can collect sporadic honey.
  • the bee is more resistant to cold. When the bee can't go out to collect it, it can be collected as usual.
  • the bee is flying fast, can avoid the killing of the bee's enemy, and the bee is resistant to the bee sting.
  • Hazard do not need to use harmful drugs to control bee stings
  • West bee is very serious, need to constantly use harmful drugs to control bee stings
  • Chinese bees can naturally adjust the number of breeding bees according to weather and honey source conditions, consume less honey
  • West Bee Starving also has to spawn and breed, and the amount of honey consumed is huge. Under normal circumstances, the bee does not need to be managed all the year round, nor does it need to be fed artificially. It does not require professional feeding techniques.
  • the honey produced is non-polluting, and it is a pure natural original multi-mellow honey. The above advantages are unmatched by the West Bee.
  • the Chinese bee is very suitable for the vast mountainous areas and all rural areas in China, as well as the orchard to raise land. It is also suitable for rural areas, sporadic scattered family houses and modern villas. It can make honey for people to enjoy, and it also gives powder for crops and fruit trees, and can be used for people to watch and secrete bee venom to prevent diseases.
  • the bee population is moderately strong, they are naturally divided into 2 groups or groups, especially in the spring of each year, the bee population generally divides the bees naturally (away from the nest), and when there is When a pest or a certain enemy threatens the bee colony, the bee colony will flee from the nest.
  • the present invention provides a method for the bee colony to escape from the nest and fly naturally.
  • the natural habits of the bees will not cause the bees to escape and lose their lives, and they will be able to catch them.
  • a preferred method of the invention is as follows:
  • a bee queen is used for the one-way channel sleeve, which is made of a flexible tube, a hose or a straight tube that cannot be bent.
  • one end of the sleeve is connected to the left or right side of the bee hives, and is connected to the rear or front of the bee hives.
  • the other end of the casing is connected to the bee queen and the group fly to escape the catching cage or the catching box.
  • the bee queen and the group fly to escape the catching cage or the collecting box is hung in the collection.
  • On the support rod of the catching cage it conforms to the natural habit of the bee and the bee queen crawling upwards. It is beneficial for the bee queen who flies away from the nest to enter the trapping cage or the catching box immediately, so that the bees can quickly gather to the queen bee to form a new one. Group of bees.
  • the fifth step is to check the queen bee and the bee group in the original bee hives. They belong to the queen, and immediately remove the nest door hole to separate the king board, so that the queen can go out to the tail, belonging to the sick enemy and fleeing from the nest, and immediately deal with or destroy the original.
  • the nest spleen in the group so that the bee colony develops re-healthyly.
  • the excess nest spleen in the original bee hives is taken out, so that the remaining bee colonies can reproduce normally.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the bee colony of the present invention uses the natural trapping method of the bee colony, and when the bee colony instantaneously occurs, the bee colony and the group flee away from the nest, the bees pass through the nest door hole on the original beehive.
  • the board fled quickly, and at the same time, the queen bee also wanted to escape from the nest door and the king board to meet the bees.
  • the nest door hole to block the queen can not escape, the impetuous bee king had to find another exit, the bee queen king one-way channel casing, so that the queen bee successfully reached the bee queen and the group flies into the trap or trap box, After the queen bee arrives in the catching cage or the catching box, it can neither return to the original room nor escape from the catching cage or the collecting box.
  • the bee colony fleeing will quickly search for the queen bee.
  • the bee colony finds the queen bee in the trap or catching box the bees will quickly gather to the queen to form a new bee colony, avoiding the cause. The huge loss caused by the bees flying away from the nest.
  • the bee colony will unload the catching cage or the catching box in time, and will collect the bee colony in the cage or in the catching box and shake it to breed in the new bee hives. Easy and fast to operate.
  • the bee colony after fleeing from the nest has doubled its fertility and is very beneficial to the rapid reproduction and growth of the bee colony after fleeing.
  • the collecting method of the invention is simple in operation, easy to learn and understand, and makes it very worry-free, The workload of captive bees has been greatly reduced. In particular, in line with the escape of the bee colony, it will not return to the original nest, the fecundity is multiplied, and the biological characteristics of the disease resistance are remarkable, and the beneficial effects are very obvious.
  • the invention solves the technical problem that the anti-bee leave and fly escape technology that people have been eager to solve for thousands of years, but has never been successful, is beneficial to the rapid development of the bee breeding industry, and enables the bees to better pollinate crops and fruit trees.
  • the Chinese honeybee flies away from the nest and flies naturally, and is also suitable for collecting Western honey bee species.
  • 1 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first step is to use a bee queen unidirectional channel sleeve (1).
  • one end of the sleeve is connected to the bee box (2), and there is a queen outlet hole at the connection of the bee box (2), and a nest door hole is installed on the nest hole of the bee box (2).
  • the other end of the casing is connected to the bee queen and the group flying escape trap (3) or the catching box. The bee queen and the group fly to escape the cage (3) or the catch box is hung in the trap.
  • Cage support rod (4) is used in the demonstration of the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the first step.
  • the bee queen and the group fly escape trap (3) or the trap box are removed in time, and the bee colony in the cage or in the trap box will be collected. , shake off and breed in the new bee hives.
  • the fifth step is to check the queen bee and bee group in the original bee hives (2), belonging to the queen, immediately remove the nest door hole and separate the king board, belonging to the disease enemy and fleeing from the nest, immediately processing or destroying the original group. Nest the spleen, at the same time, extract the excess nest spleen in the original bee hives (2).

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A method for naturally capturing a Chinese bee swamp after abandoning the hive that is in accordance with the natural habits of bees and prevents loss due to the abandonment. First, using a unidirectional channel tube (1) for a queen bee. Second, one end of the tube is connected to a bee hive box (2). Third, the other end of the tube is connected to an abandonment capture cage (3) or an abandonment capture box for queen bee and swamp. Fourth, after the bee swamp leaves the hive, shaking the capture cage (3) or capture box so that the bee swamp falls into a new bee hive box for reproduction. Fifth, checking and processing the queen bee and bee swamp of the original bee hive box (2). The capture method is simple to operate and easy to learn and understand, and requires less effort, thereby substantially lowering beekeeping workload and preventing the huge loss due to bees abandoning the hive. The invention suits the biological characteristics such as reproduction capability enhancement and substantive disease resistance of bee swamp after abandoning the hive. The capture method is also suitable for capturing western bees.

Description

蜜蜂群体离巢飞逃自然收捕法Bee group flying away from the nest 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种人工饲养蜜蜂的方法，尤其是既符合蜜蜂的自然生活习性又不会使蜜蜂造成飞逃损失，并能够收捕饲养的蜜蜂群体离巢飞逃自然收捕法。The invention relates to a method for artificially raising bees, in particular to a bee-flying natural escape method which not only conforms to the natural habits of the bees but also does not cause the bees to cause flight loss.
背景技术Background technique
我国饲养的蜜蜂主要为中华蜜蜂和西方蜜蜂。中华蜜蜂简称中蜂，中蜂是我国土生土长的优良蜂种，也是我国养蜂史上长期的当家蜂种，被列入我国《“三友”保护动物名录》，西方蜜蜂简称西蜂，西蜂是我国一百多年前所引进的蜜蜂蜂种。中蜂嗅觉灵敏，能采集零星的多蜜种蜜源，中蜂比较耐寒，当西蜂不能外出采集时，它能照常采集，中蜂飞行敏捷，能躲避蜜蜂敌害的捕杀，中蜂抗蜂螨危害，不需要使用有害药物防治蜂螨，西蜂螨害严重，需要不断地使用有害药物防治蜂螨，中蜂能够根据天气和蜜源状况自然地调节培育蜂儿的多少，消耗蜂蜜少，西蜂饿死也要产卵繁殖，耗蜜量巨大。在一般情况下，中蜂常年不需要管理，也不必人工饲喂，不需要专业的饲养技术，所生产的蜂蜜无污染，为纯天然原生态多蜜种的中蜂蜂蜜。以上优点是西蜂无法比拟的，因此，中蜂很适应我国广大山区和所有的农村地区，以及果园定地饲养，也适应农村中，零星分散的各个家庭住所和现代别墅定地饲养，它不仅能酿造蜂蜜供人们享用，而且又为农作物和果树授了粉，并可供人们观赏和能分泌蜂毒为人们防治疾病。但是，当蜜蜂群体适度地强壮时，它们便会自然地分为2群或多群，特别是在每一年的春季，蜜蜂群体普遍会自然分蜂(离巢飞逃)，另外，当有某种病虫害或某种敌害威胁着蜜蜂群体时，蜜蜂群体也会离巢飞逃。由于蜜蜂群体出现自然分蜂和群体离巢飞逃时，没有先兆，瞬间即可发生，通常，蜜蜂群体会在1～3分钟的时间内即刻离巢，另寻新居，人为将无法预测和无法控制这种局面的发生，苦不堪言，损失巨大。为了减少损失，可以在蜂箱的巢门孔上，安装隔王板来控制蜂王外逃，这样，蜜蜂群体离巢飞逃后，蜂王没有外逃，虽然飞逃在外的蜜蜂群体会自然地返回原巢，暂时没有损失。但是，蜜蜂群体的飞逃情绪并 没有彻底解除，它们会在同1天中或在第二天中再次离巢飞逃，直至离巢飞逃成功。特别是中华蜜蜂天生群体弱小(每个中华蜜蜂群体只有约5000只～15000只蜜蜂，每个西蜂群体拥有约15000只～50000只蜜蜂)，它虽然具有很多西方蜜蜂不可比拟的优点，习惯自然分蜂和群体离巢飞逃的生活习性是它的致命弱点。千百年来至今，人们一直渴望有解决以上技术难题的方法，但始终未能获得成功，造成了蜜蜂养殖业发展不前的局面，使蜜蜂不能够更好地为农作物和果树授粉，不能够为人们提供更多的蜂产品，以及不利于保护蜜蜂资源。The bees raised in China are mainly Chinese honeybees and western honeybees. The Chinese honeybee is referred to as the Chinese bee. The Chinese bee is a good bee species born and raised in China. It is also a long-term beekeeping species in the history of beekeeping in China. It is listed in the “Three Friends” Protected Animals List in China. The Western Bee is referred to as the West Bee, and the West Bee is China. Bee bee species introduced more than a hundred years ago. The bee has a sensitive sense of smell and can collect sporadic honey. The bee is more resistant to cold. When the bee can't go out to collect it, it can be collected as usual. The bee is flying fast, can avoid the killing of the bee's enemy, and the bee is resistant to the bee sting. Hazard, do not need to use harmful drugs to control bee stings, West bee is very serious, need to constantly use harmful drugs to control bee stings, Chinese bees can naturally adjust the number of breeding bees according to weather and honey source conditions, consume less honey, West Bee Starving also has to spawn and breed, and the amount of honey consumed is huge. Under normal circumstances, the bee does not need to be managed all the year round, nor does it need to be fed artificially. It does not require professional feeding techniques. The honey produced is non-polluting, and it is a pure natural original multi-mellow honey. The above advantages are unmatched by the West Bee. Therefore, the Chinese bee is very suitable for the vast mountainous areas and all rural areas in China, as well as the orchard to raise land. It is also suitable for rural areas, sporadic scattered family houses and modern villas. It can make honey for people to enjoy, and it also gives powder for crops and fruit trees, and can be used for people to watch and secrete bee venom to prevent diseases. However, when the bee population is moderately strong, they are naturally divided into 2 groups or groups, especially in the spring of each year, the bee population generally divides the bees naturally (away from the nest), and when there is When a pest or a certain enemy threatens the bee colony, the bee colony will flee from the nest. Since the bee colony has natural bee and the group flies away from the nest, there is no aura, and it can happen instantly. Usually, the bee colony will leave the nest immediately within 1 to 3 minutes, and find another new home. The artificial will be unpredictable and impossible. Controlling the occurrence of this situation is miserable and has a huge loss. In order to reduce the loss, you can install the king board to control the escape of the queen bee on the nest hole of the beehive, so that after the bee group flees from the nest, the queen bee does not escape, although the bee colony flies outside will naturally return to the original nest. There is no loss for the time being. However, the bee colony’s fleeing emotions If they are not completely lifted, they will fly away from the nest again in the same day or on the second day until they flee from the nest. In particular, Chinese honeybees are born with a small population (each Chinese honeybee group has only about 5,000 to 15,000 bees, and each western bee colony has about 15,000 to 50,000 bees). Although it has many advantages that Western honey bees cannot match, it is customary. The habit of dividing bees and groups from the nest is the Achilles heel. For thousands of years now, people have been eager to solve the above technical problems, but they have not been successful, resulting in the development of the bee farming industry, so that bees can not better pollinate crops and fruit trees, can not Providing more bee products to people and not conducive to protecting bee resources.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服蜜蜂群体习惯自然分蜂和群体离巢飞逃所造成的巨大损失，本发明提供一种蜜蜂群体离巢飞逃自然收捕法，该蜜蜂群体离巢飞逃自然收捕法，不仅符合蜜蜂的自然生活习性又不会使蜜蜂造成飞逃损失，而且能够收捕饲养。In order to overcome the huge losses caused by the bee colony's habitual natural bee and the group's escape from the nest, the present invention provides a method for the bee colony to escape from the nest and fly naturally. The natural habits of the bees will not cause the bees to escape and lose their lives, and they will be able to catch them.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的方法是：The method adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
一种蜜蜂群体离巢飞逃自然收捕法，其特征是：A bee colony escapes from the nest and flies naturally, and is characterized by:
A、用巢门孔隔王板阻挡蜂王外逃，当蜜蜂群体瞬间发生自然分蜂和群体离巢飞逃时，蜜蜂蜂王通过单向通道套管到达蜜蜂蜂王和群体飞逃收捕笼或收捕箱中；A. Use the nest door hole to block the queen bee escape. When the bee group instantaneously occurs, the bee king arrives at the bee queen and the group flies through the one-way channel casing to escape the trap or arrest. In the box
B、在飞逃在外的蜜蜂群体发现蜂王在收捕笼或收捕箱中，向蜂王集聚形成一个新的蜜蜂群体；B. The bee colony fleeing outside finds the queen bee in the trapping cage or collecting box, and gathers with the queen to form a new bee colony;
C、蜜蜂群体出现自然分蜂或群体离巢飞逃后，及时卸下收捕笼或收捕箱，将收捕笼中或收捕箱中的蜜蜂群体，抖落在新的蜜蜂蜂箱中繁殖。C. After the natural bee colony or the group flies away from the nest, the bee colony will be unloaded in time or the trapping box will be collected. The bee colony in the cage or in the trapping box will be shaken off in the new bee hives. .
本发明的一个优选方法如下：A preferred method of the invention is as follows:
第一步，使用1根蜜蜂蜂王单向通道套管，套管由不同材质可弯曲的硬管、软管或不能弯曲的直管制成。第二步，套管其中的一端，连接在蜜蜂蜂箱上的左边或右边，以及连接在蜜蜂蜂箱上的后方或前方，蜜蜂蜂箱连接处有1个蜂王出口孔，便于蜜蜂蜂王离巢飞逃时通过，蜜蜂蜂箱的巢门孔上，安装1块巢门孔隔王板，以防止蜂王外出。第三步，套管的另一端，连接在蜜蜂蜂王和群体飞逃收捕笼或收捕箱上，蜜蜂蜂王和群体飞逃收捕笼或收捕箱挂在收 捕笼支撑杆上，符合蜜蜂和蜜蜂蜂王向上爬行的自然生活习性，有利于离巢飞逃的蜜蜂蜂王即刻进入收捕笼或收捕箱中，便于蜜蜂们迅速地向蜂王集聚，形成一个新的蜜蜂群体。第四步，蜜蜂群体出现自然分蜂和离巢飞逃后，及时卸下蜜蜂蜂王和群体飞逃收捕笼或收捕箱，将收捕笼中或收捕箱中的蜜蜂群体，抖落在新的蜜蜂蜂箱中繁殖。第五步，检查原蜜蜂蜂箱中的蜂王和蜜蜂群体，属于处女王的，即刻去掉巢门孔隔王板，以便处女王外出交尾，属于病敌害离巢飞逃的，即刻处理或毁灭原群中的巢脾，以便蜜蜂群体重新健康地发展，同时，抽出原蜜蜂蜂箱中多余的巢脾，便于剩余的蜜蜂群体能够正常地繁殖。In the first step, a bee queen is used for the one-way channel sleeve, which is made of a flexible tube, a hose or a straight tube that cannot be bent. In the second step, one end of the sleeve is connected to the left or right side of the bee hives, and is connected to the rear or front of the bee hives. There is a queen bee exit hole at the bee box connection, which is convenient for the bee queen to fly away from the nest. Through the nest hole of the bee hives, install a nest door hole to separate the king board to prevent the queen bee from going out. In the third step, the other end of the casing is connected to the bee queen and the group fly to escape the catching cage or the catching box. The bee queen and the group fly to escape the catching cage or the collecting box is hung in the collection. On the support rod of the catching cage, it conforms to the natural habit of the bee and the bee queen crawling upwards. It is beneficial for the bee queen who flies away from the nest to enter the trapping cage or the catching box immediately, so that the bees can quickly gather to the queen bee to form a new one. Group of bees. In the fourth step, after the bee colony emerges from the natural bee and flies away from the nest, the bee queen and the group fly away from the trap or catch the box, and the bee colony in the cage or in the trap box will be shaken off. Breed in a new bee hives. The fifth step is to check the queen bee and the bee group in the original bee hives. They belong to the queen, and immediately remove the nest door hole to separate the king board, so that the queen can go out to the tail, belonging to the sick enemy and fleeing from the nest, and immediately deal with or destroy the original. The nest spleen in the group, so that the bee colony develops re-healthyly. At the same time, the excess nest spleen in the original bee hives is taken out, so that the remaining bee colonies can reproduce normally.
本发明的有益效果是，使用本发明的蜜蜂群体离巢飞逃自然收捕法，当蜜蜂群体瞬间发生自然分蜂和群体离巢飞逃时，蜜蜂们通过原蜂箱上的巢门孔隔王板，急速地飞逃在外，同时，蜂王也欲从巢门孔隔王板处逃出与蜜蜂会合。此时，巢门孔隔王板阻挡蜂王不能外逃，心急如焚的蜂王只得另寻出口，蜜蜂蜂王单向通道套管，使蜂王顺利地到达蜜蜂蜂王和群体飞逃收捕笼或收捕箱中，蜂王到达收捕笼或收捕箱中后，既不能再返回到原室也不能从收捕笼或收捕箱中外逃。通常，飞逃在外的蜜蜂群体会急速地到处寻找蜂王，当蜜蜂群体发现蜂王在收捕笼或收捕箱中后，蜜蜂们便迅速地向蜂王集聚，形成一个新的蜜蜂群体，避免了因蜜蜂离巢飞逃所造成的巨大损失。蜜蜂群体出现自然分蜂或群体离巢飞逃后，及时卸下收捕笼或收捕箱，将收捕笼中或收捕箱中的蜜蜂群体，抖落在新的蜜蜂蜂箱中繁殖，此操作简便快速。经过离巢飞逃后的蜜蜂群体，其繁殖力倍增，十分有利于离巢飞逃后的蜜蜂群体迅速地繁殖壮大。同时，检查原蜂箱中的蜜蜂群体，属自然分蜂的，抽出原群中多余的巢脾，加在新的蜜蜂蜂箱中，既有利于原群中剩下的蜜蜂群体继续繁殖，又有利于离巢飞逃后的蜜蜂群体更加迅速地繁殖壮大。属于敌害(主要是蜜蜂巢虫等)离巢飞逃的，即刻处理巢脾，处理工作同样简便快速，处理后的巢脾，十分有利于蜜蜂群体重新地繁殖壮大。属于病害离巢飞逃的，即刻毁灭原群中的巢脾，不仅彻底控制了蜜蜂病害的传染，而且又有利于蜜蜂群体在新的巢脾上，重新健康地发展。本发明的收捕法，操作简单，易学易懂，使之十分省心省事， 大大地减轻了人工饲养蜜蜂的工作量。特别是，符合蜜蜂群体经离巢飞逃后，不会再返回原巢，繁殖力倍增，抗病力显著的生物学特性，有益效果十分明显。本发明解决了千百年来至今人们一直渴望解决，但始终未能获得成功的防蜜蜂离巢飞逃技术难题，有利于蜜蜂养殖业迅速地发展，使蜜蜂更好地为农作物和果树授粉，为人们提供更多的蜂产品，以及有利于保护蜜蜂资源。该中华蜜蜂离巢飞逃自然收捕法，也适合收捕西方蜜蜂蜂种。The invention has the beneficial effects that the bee colony of the present invention uses the natural trapping method of the bee colony, and when the bee colony instantaneously occurs, the bee colony and the group flee away from the nest, the bees pass through the nest door hole on the original beehive. The board fled quickly, and at the same time, the queen bee also wanted to escape from the nest door and the king board to meet the bees. At this point, the nest door hole to block the queen can not escape, the impetuous bee king had to find another exit, the bee queen king one-way channel casing, so that the queen bee successfully reached the bee queen and the group flies into the trap or trap box, After the queen bee arrives in the catching cage or the catching box, it can neither return to the original room nor escape from the catching cage or the collecting box. Usually, the bee colony fleeing will quickly search for the queen bee. When the bee colony finds the queen bee in the trap or catching box, the bees will quickly gather to the queen to form a new bee colony, avoiding the cause. The huge loss caused by the bees flying away from the nest. After the natural bee group or the group flies away from the nest, the bee colony will unload the catching cage or the catching box in time, and will collect the bee colony in the cage or in the catching box and shake it to breed in the new bee hives. Easy and fast to operate. The bee colony after fleeing from the nest has doubled its fertility and is very beneficial to the rapid reproduction and growth of the bee colony after fleeing. At the same time, check the bee population in the original beehive, which is a natural bee, extracting the excess nest spleen from the original group and adding it to the new bee hives, which is beneficial to the remaining bee colonies in the original group to continue breeding, and is beneficial to The bee colony flies away from the nest and breeds more rapidly. Belonging to the enemy (mainly bee nest insects, etc.) fleeing from the nest, immediately deal with the nest spleen, the treatment work is also simple and fast, the treated spleen is very beneficial to the bee colony to reproduce and grow. It belongs to the disease and flies away from the nest, and immediately destroys the nest spleen in the original group, which not only completely controls the infection of the bee disease, but also helps the bee colony to develop healthily on the new nest spleen. The collecting method of the invention is simple in operation, easy to learn and understand, and makes it very worry-free, The workload of captive bees has been greatly reduced. In particular, in line with the escape of the bee colony, it will not return to the original nest, the fecundity is multiplied, and the biological characteristics of the disease resistance are remarkable, and the beneficial effects are very obvious. The invention solves the technical problem that the anti-bee leave and fly escape technology that people have been eager to solve for thousands of years, but has never been successful, is beneficial to the rapid development of the bee breeding industry, and enables the bees to better pollinate crops and fruit trees. Provide people with more bee products and help protect bee resources. The Chinese honeybee flies away from the nest and flies naturally, and is also suitable for collecting Western honey bee species.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明实施例的演示图。1 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图中，1.蜜蜂蜂王单向通道套管，2.蜜蜂蜂箱，3.蜜蜂蜂王和群体飞逃收捕笼，4.收捕笼支撑杆。In the figure, 1. Bee bee king one-way channel casing, 2. bee beehive, 3. bee queen and group fly escape trap, 4. catch cage support rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
在图1所示实施例的演示图中，第一步，使用1根蜜蜂蜂王单向通道套管(1)。第二步，套管其中的一端，连接在蜜蜂蜂箱(2)上，蜜蜂蜂箱(2)连接处有1个蜂王出口孔，蜜蜂蜂箱(2)的巢门孔上，安装1块巢门孔隔王板。第三步，套管的另一端，连接在蜜蜂蜂王和群体飞逃收捕笼(3)或收捕箱上，蜜蜂蜂王和群体飞逃收捕笼(3)或收捕箱挂在收捕笼支撑杆(4)上。第四步，蜜蜂群体出现自然分蜂和离巢飞逃后，及时卸下蜜蜂蜂王和群体飞逃收捕笼(3)或收捕箱，将收捕笼中或收捕箱中的蜜蜂群体，抖落在新的蜜蜂蜂箱中繁殖。第五步，检查原蜜蜂蜂箱(2)中的蜂王和蜜蜂群体，属于处女王的，即刻去掉巢门孔隔王板，属于病敌害离巢飞逃的，即刻处理或毁灭原群中的巢脾，同时，抽出原蜜蜂蜂箱(2)中多余的巢脾。 In the demonstration of the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the first step is to use a bee queen unidirectional channel sleeve (1). In the second step, one end of the sleeve is connected to the bee box (2), and there is a queen outlet hole at the connection of the bee box (2), and a nest door hole is installed on the nest hole of the bee box (2). Separated from the king board. In the third step, the other end of the casing is connected to the bee queen and the group flying escape trap (3) or the catching box. The bee queen and the group fly to escape the cage (3) or the catch box is hung in the trap. Cage support rod (4). In the fourth step, after the bee colony emerges from the natural bee and flies away from the nest, the bee queen and the group fly escape trap (3) or the trap box are removed in time, and the bee colony in the cage or in the trap box will be collected. , shake off and breed in the new bee hives. The fifth step is to check the queen bee and bee group in the original bee hives (2), belonging to the queen, immediately remove the nest door hole and separate the king board, belonging to the disease enemy and fleeing from the nest, immediately processing or destroying the original group. Nest the spleen, at the same time, extract the excess nest spleen in the original bee hives (2).

Claims (4)

  1. 一种蜜蜂群体离巢飞逃自然收捕法，其特征是：A bee colony escapes from the nest and flies naturally, and is characterized by:
    A、用巢门孔隔王板阻挡蜂王外逃，当蜜蜂群体瞬间发生自然分蜂和群体离巢飞逃时，蜜蜂蜂王通过单向通道套管到达蜜蜂蜂王和群体飞逃收捕笼或收捕箱中；A. Use the nest door hole to block the queen bee escape. When the bee group instantaneously occurs, the bee king arrives at the bee queen and the group flies through the one-way channel casing to escape the trap or arrest. In the box
    B、在飞逃在外的蜜蜂群体发现蜂王在收捕笼或收捕箱中，向蜂王集聚形成一个新的蜜蜂群体；B. The bee colony fleeing outside finds the queen bee in the trapping cage or collecting box, and gathers with the queen to form a new bee colony;
    C、蜜蜂群体出现自然分蜂或群体离巢飞逃后，及时卸下收捕笼或收捕箱，将收捕笼中或收捕箱中的蜜蜂群体，抖落在新的蜜蜂蜂箱中繁殖。C. After the natural bee colony or the group flies away from the nest, the bee colony will be unloaded in time or the trapping box will be collected. The bee colony in the cage or in the trapping box will be shaken off in the new bee hives. .
  2. 一种蜜蜂群体离巢飞逃自然收捕法，其特征是：第一步，使用1根蜜蜂蜂王单向通道套管，第二步，套管其中的一端，连接在蜜蜂蜂箱上，蜜蜂蜂箱连接处有1个蜂王出口孔，蜜蜂蜂箱的巢门孔上，安装1块巢门孔隔王板，第三步，套管的另一端，连接在蜜蜂蜂王和群体飞逃收捕笼或收捕箱上，蜜蜂蜂王和群体飞逃收捕笼或收捕箱挂在收捕笼支撑杆上，第四步，蜜蜂群体出现自然分蜂和离巢飞逃后，形成一个新的蜜蜂群体，及时卸下蜜蜂蜂王和群体飞逃收捕笼或收捕箱，将收捕笼中或收捕箱中的蜜蜂群体，抖落在新的蜜蜂蜂箱中繁殖，第五步，检查原蜜蜂蜂箱中的蜂王和蜜蜂群体，属于处女王的，即刻去掉巢门孔隔王板，属于病敌害离巢飞逃的，即刻处理或毁灭原群中的巢脾，同时，抽出原蜜蜂蜂箱中多余的巢脾。A bee colony flies away from the natural harvesting method, characterized in that: in the first step, a bee queen is used for one-way channel casing, and the second step, one end of the casing is connected to the bee hives, the bee hives There is a bee king exit hole at the connection, and a nest door hole is installed on the nest hole of the bee hives. The third step, the other end of the casing, is connected to the bee queen and the group fly to escape the cage or collect On the catching box, the bee queen and the group fly to escape the catching cage or the catching box to hang on the support rod of the catching cage. In the fourth step, the bee colony emerges from the natural bee and flies away to form a new bee colony. Timely remove the bee queen and the group fly to escape the trap or catch the box, and collect the bee colony in the cage or in the trap box, shake off and breed in the new bee hives, the fifth step, check the original bee hives The queen bee and the bee colony belong to the Queen. They immediately remove the nest door hole and separate the king board. They belong to the diseased enemy and flee from the nest. They immediately deal with or destroy the nest spleen in the original group. At the same time, they take out the excess of the original bee hives. honeycomb.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的中华蜜蜂离巢飞逃自然收捕法，其特征是：该中华蜜蜂离巢飞逃自然收捕法适合收捕西方蜜蜂蜂种。The natural trapping method for the Chinese honeybee to escape from the nest according to claim 2, wherein the Chinese honeybee flies away from the nest and escapes the natural harvesting method suitable for collecting western honey bee species.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的中华蜜蜂离巢飞逃自然收捕法，其特征是：该中华蜜蜂离巢飞逃自然收捕法适合收捕中华蜜蜂蜂种。 The natural trapping method for the Chinese honeybee to escape from the nest according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the Chinese honeybee flies away from the nest and escapes the natural harvesting method suitable for collecting Chinese honey bee species.
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