CN102939914A

CN102939914A - Swarming control collector for Chinese bees

Info

Publication number: CN102939914A
Application number: CN2012104209695A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张映升; 郭成俊; 腾跃中
Original assignee: SHANXI JINZHONG BEE YARD
Current assignee: SHANXI JINZHONG BEE YARD
Priority date: 2012-10-30
Filing date: 2012-10-30
Publication date: 2013-02-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-30
Also published as: CN102939914B

Abstract

A swarming control collector for Chinese bees comprises a barrier and a gauze bag, wherein a rigid outer frame is arranged at the periphery of the barrier; one end of the gauze bag is sleeved with the rigid outer frame; at least three fixing rods are arranged on the outer side or the inner side of the gauze bag; and one end of each fixing rod is connected with the barrier and the other end of each fixing rod is connected with the other end of the gauze bag. The swarming control collector for Chinese bees conforms to the physiological and life habits of bees, and has the advantages that the mounting and the carrying are convenient and swarming bees can be conveniently collected.

Description

The control of apis cerana swarmming is received and is caught device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of honeybee swarmming bee colony and receive device for catching, be specially a kind of apis cerana swarmming control receipts and catch device.

Background technology

Honeybee is senior social insect, take colony's social life as unit lives.The existence of honeybee can not only provide a large amount of nutritious tonic bee products for the mankind, and what is more important honeybee pollination improves fruit quality and protection species diversity to improving crop yield, and maintaining ecological balance has a very important role.

Apis cerana is the indigenous honeybee kind in China and even Asia, so far have the history in several hundred million years, wild or domestic all be agricultural and the strength of ecological contribution oneself, since apis mellifera is introduced China, the quantity of apis cerana falls sharply, the bee farm that Plain and shallow mountain area seldom have large tracts of land to raise.Existing about 1,000,000 groups of apis cerana.The beehive of apis cerana is raised and is accounted for to such an extent that ratio only has about 10% in China, mainly be because

Adopt various wooden beehives, can't adapt to the life habit of apis cerana, the honeybee gesture of bee colony is raised less than original wall hole, bucket formula, and output increased is also little, and Chinese honeybee is put in a suitable place to breed with being not suitable for turning.So, original wall hole, the bucket formula is raised quantity and is accounted for 90%, belongs to the main flow of China's apis cerana feeding manner.Since the wall hole, the bee colony that the bucket formula is raised, the honeybee spleen links to each other with bucket, hole, can't take out, and can't search to be crowned, and the honey swarmming can not be adopted artificial swarmming method, can only wait the honey natural swarm, receives and catches the outer bee colony of nest that flies out; But honeybee natural swarm, bee colony do not have fixing stop place, and be uncontrollable, usually far flies, and can't find, and causes damage;

What also have flies near the bee colony nest, takes the nest behavior by force, results in greater loss.

Existing receipts are caught technology, and various magazine records are discussed the part beekeeper and adopted at the swarming time mass trapping, namely establish the sky nest at the bee farm periphery, bark, the wall clock-shaped basket, what have in the empty nest puts the wax spleen to telling bee colony with the place of living in peace, receive the purpose of catching to reach, this is a kind of method of trusting to chance and strokes of luck, and produces little effect; Sit back and wait that at the bee farm swarming time swarming flies out in addition in addition, adopt and spread local method, force bee colony to drop to conglomeration near the book, with the receipts honeybee bamboo strainer of honeycomb or soil system, interior dossal bar or straw rope, be placed into upper receipts of honeybee group and catch, if on tall and big trees top, receiving, the wheal position catches especially difficulty, dangerous.Therefore, study and a kind ofly can control the honeybee swarmming and far fly, be convenient to receive the device of catching, very important necessity.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of apis cerana swarmming control receipts and catch device, solved and received the difficult problem of catching in the Chinese honeybee swarmming process.

A kind of apis cerana swarmming control of the present invention is received and is caught device, comprise the grid every the king, the gauze bagging, it is characterized in that describedly every king's grid periphery the hard housing being arranged, one end of gauze bagging is socketed on the hard housing, in the gauze bagging outside or the inboard at least three dead levers are arranged, an end of described dead lever with join another distolateral connection of the other end and gauze bagging every king's grid.

Described apis cerana swarmming control is received and is caught device, it is characterized in that on the hard housing of king's grid, being evenly distributed with three hanging holes, the periphery of described housing has at least one shallow slot, there is adapter sleeve at two ends at the gauze bagging, movable rope is arranged in adapter sleeve, embed in the shallow slot and tie up to make every king's grid by movable rope and be connected with the gauze bagging, an end of dead lever has rotary hook, makes dead lever one end and is connected every king's grid by rotary hook and hanging hole.

Described apis cerana swarmming control is received and is caught device, it is characterized in that the other end of described dead lever is fixed with base, at base a hole is arranged, and at the inboard shaft of base holddown groove is arranged.

Honey swarmming provided by the invention control is received and is caught device, meets honeybee physiology, life habit and has easy for installationly, easy to carry, is convenient to receive the advantage of catching the swarmming bee colony.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that apis cerana swarmming control receipts are caught device every king's grid structural representation;

Fig. 2 is that apis cerana swarmming control receipts are caught device gauze bagging structural representation;

Fig. 3 is that apis cerana swarmming control receipts are caught device fixed rod structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is that apis cerana swarmming control receipts are caught device combining structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 5 is that apis cerana swarmming control receipts are caught device bucket formula honeycomb application state schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is that apis cerana swarmming control receipts are caught wall hole formula honeycomb application state schematic diagram.

Among the figure: 1-is every king's grid; 2-gauze bagging; The 3-dead lever; 4-ties rope; The 11-hanging hole; The 12-shallow slot; 21-the first adapter sleeve; 23-the second adapter sleeve; The movable rope of 22-; The 31-rotary hook; 32-metal shaft; The 33-holddown groove; The 34-base; 35-seat hole; A, bucket formula honeycomb; B, wall hole exterior wall.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following embodiment is used for explanation the present invention, but is not used for limiting the scope of the invention.

Shown in Figure 1, every king's grid 1 periphery a hard housing is arranged, be evenly distributed with three hanging holes 11 at housing and be used for being connected with dead lever 3, at the periphery of housing at least one shallow slot 12 is arranged, the present embodiment has been made three shallow slots altogether, and its effect is to be connected with gauze bagging 2.

Shown in Figure 2, there are respectively the first adapter sleeve 21 and the second adapter sleeve 23 in the two ends of gauze bagging 2, in two adapter sleeves, be installed with movable rope 22, embed movable rope 22 in the shallow slot 12 of king's grid housing and tighten and namely realize gauze bagging 2 and being fixedly connected with every king's grid 1.

Shown in Figure 3, dead lever 3 comprises Metallic rod (other material) body 32, at an end of bar rotary hook 31 is arranged, and the other end of bar is fixed with base 34, at base a hole 35 is arranged, and in the base inboard circular rod groove 33 is arranged.

Shown in Figure 4, it is fixing every king's grid 1 that rotary hook 31 passes hanging hole 11, embeds movable rope 22 in the shallow slot 12 of king's grid housing simultaneously and tighten.Then apis cerana swarmming is received and catches the device knot and install into.

Shown in Figure 5 is that honeybee swarmming of the present invention is received an embodiment who catches device use state.It is used for receiving catches barrel bee colony of formula honeycomb A swarmming.The openend of the receipts of structure shown in Figure 4 being caught the gauze bagging 2 on the device is inserted in barrel port of export of formula honeycomb, with tying rope 4 around 33 2 to three weeks of holddown groove on three dead levers 3 and tightening.

Shown in Figure 6 is that honeybee swarmming receipts of the present invention are caught the example that device is used at wall hole formula honeycomb.Honeybee swarmming shown in Figure 4 is received the base 34 of catching three dead levers 3 on the device to be adjacent to and to hammer within the walls from seat hole 35 with spike with wall hole exterior wall B one by one.Namely finish the honeybee swarmming after three bases all clench and receive the installation of catching device.

Honeybee swarmming control receipts are caught device and are placed on barrel formula honeycomb or the wall hole formula honeycomb, form in front of the door closed cavities at honeycomb, and in closed cavities, the work honeybee can freely be come in and gone out every king's grid control queen bee, normal operation, life.

The below specifies the control of honeybee swarmming and receives the application method of catching device.

Catch device when receiving with the control of honeybee swarmming, receive when catching the swarmming bee colony,, every the shallow slot 12 of king's grid 1 and the first adapter sleeve 21 of gauze bagging 2, combine with movable rope 22 bindings first each assembling parts together; Honeybee for the raising of bucket formula honeycomb, the rotary hook 31 of dead lever 3 is outside in inserted in the hanging hole 11, then the movable rope of the second adapter sleeve 23 usefulness of gauze bagging 2 is tied up on honeybee bucket 5, dead lever 3 is bundled on the honeybee bucket 5 by holddown groove 33 with movable rope again, form a netted closed cavities in bucket formula honeycomb exit, finish the honeybee swarmming and receive the installation of catching device.

Honeybee for the raising of wall hole formula honeycomb, dead lever 3 is placed the inboard of gauze bagging 2, rotary hook 31 is from the inner hanging hole 11 that outwards penetrates, then dead lever 3 is utilized the seat hole 35 of base 34, be fixed on the external wall of wall hole, the second adapter sleeve 23 of gauze bagging 2, tie up on the holddown groove of dead lever 3 with movable rope again, the gauze bagging is supported netted cavity of closure of formation, finish the honeybee swarmming and receive the installation of catching device.Honeybee gathers around out honeycomb from the nest door, outwards circles in the air rapidly, and worker bee is by hovering in the air every king's grid 1, look for nest, and queen bee is trapped in honeybee swarmming control receipts to catch in the cavity of device owing to the effect every king's grid, and the worker bee that flies out is not owing to there being queen bee to follow, hover in the air after a few minutes, just return and seek queen bee, and assemble at one's side queen bee, assemble agglomerating, just can take off the honeybee swarmming this moment and receive and to catch device bee colony is put into new honeycomb, namely finish receipts and catch task.Honeybee swarmming provided by the invention is received and catches device, meets honeybee physiology, and life habit has and installs easily, and is easy to carry, be convenient to receive catch the swarmming bee colony a bit.

Claims

1. an apis cerana swarmming control is received and is caught device, comprise every king's grid (1), gauze bagging (2), it is characterized in that describedly every king's grid periphery the hard housing being arranged, one end of gauze bagging (2) is socketed on the hard housing, in gauze bagging (2) outside or the inboard be provided with at least three dead levers (3), an end of described dead lever with join another distolateral connection of the other end and gauze bagging (2) every king's grid (1).

2. apis cerana swarmming control according to claim 1 is received and is caught device, it is characterized in that on the hard housing of king's grid (1), being evenly distributed with three hanging holes (11), the periphery of described housing has at least one shallow slot (12), at the two ends of gauze bagging adapter sleeve (21 is arranged, 23), movable rope (22) is arranged in adapter sleeve, embed in the shallow slot (12) and tie up to make every king's grid (10) by movable rope (22) and be connected with gauze bagging (2), one end of dead lever (3) has rotary hook (31), makes dead lever one end and is connected every king's grid by rotary hook and hanging hole.

3. apis cerana swarmming control according to claim 2 is received and is caught device, it is characterized in that the other end of described dead lever is fixed with base (34), at base a hole (35) is arranged, and the shaft in the base inboard has holddown groove (33).