CN104145885B - The method that high latitude area Apis survives the winter - Google Patents
The method that high latitude area Apis survives the winter Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145885B CN104145885B CN201410405411.9A CN201410405411A CN104145885B CN 104145885 B CN104145885 B CN 104145885B CN 201410405411 A CN201410405411 A CN 201410405411A CN 104145885 B CN104145885 B CN 104145885B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of high latitude area Apis survives the winter, step is, and: a. determines wintering bees: the seed produced by queen bee during August 20 to JIUYUE 10 days is as the bee of suitable age surviving winter of Second Year；B. controlling demodicid mite: in 9 October, the external world controls honeybee demodicid mite totally when of having fragmentary nectar source；C. for feedstuff: during last nectar source in autumn, feedstuff is stopped；Every group of wintering bees are provided with 57 big honey spleens, and i.e. no less than 20,000 Apiss, feedstuff is no less than 20kg；D. cloth beehive: after November 10, moves into wintering ground layout by beehive, Nidus Vespae shop front south or westwards；E. check: at the beginning of 12 months, bee colony is checked comprehensively, it is ensured that have queen bee, feedstuff abundance, Apis to be covered with honeybee spleen；F. insulation: add a cover straw screen or mat, newspaper etc. above and around at beehive and carry out heat-insulating and cold.The present invention realizes bee colony and passes the winter on the spot and pinpoint bee-keeping, reduces trouble and difficulty, bee colony survival rate more than 93% of passing the winter that flowing bee-keeping is brought.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to honeybee cultivation field, being specifically related to is the method survived the winter of a kind of high latitude area Apis.
Background technology
China's apiculture is in tradition bee-keeping pattern mostly, and beekeeper will adjourn to low latitudes annual October to May next year, temperature is higher, have the southern area of nectariferous plant to pass the winter.The relatively low area of latitude, the north has the example using indoor to pass the winter, the example also successfully do not passed the winter in outdoor.The bee colony that the bee colony that a lot of high latitude areas such as Xinjiang, Gansu etc. save some bee farms seriously subtracts honeybee, the even whole audience in surviving the winter is the most dead.
Jingtai Regions of Gansu is located in 36 ° of 43' of north latitude, height above sea level 1630.9m, average temperature of the whole year 8.6 DEG C, annual rainfall 183.5mm.Before 2004, farm 120, bar mountain multigroup Apis is through the winter of a severe cold, and the most remaining 20 multigroup Apiss, multigroup Apis is freezed to death hungry to death, suffers heavy losses；2012, a nonlocal bee keeper is had to survive the winter in Jingtai, 80 multigroup Apis before surviving the winter, the most remaining 15 groups of Apiss after surviving the winter；Within 2013, having a bee keeper, survive the winter front 160 groups of Apiss, the most remaining 50 groups of Apiss after more passing the winter.The method that high latitude area Apis survives the winter is problem anxious to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the method that a kind of high latitude area Apis survives the winter.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: the method that a kind of high latitude area Apis survives the winter, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
A. wintering bees is determined: on August 20 to JIUYUE 10 days, the seed produced by queen bee during this is as the bee of suitable age surviving winter of Second Year；
B. demodicid mite is controlled: JIUYUE 10 months, the when that there is fragmentary nectar source in the external world, big Mites being controlled totally, Apis is easily easy to survive the winter all over the body；
C. for feedstuff: during last nectar source in autumn, the feedstuff survived the winter is stopped, honeybee foot, honey foot are reached；Every group of wintering bees are provided with 5-7 big honey spleen, and i.e. no less than 20,000 Apiss, honeybee forage is no less than 20kg；
D. cloth beehive: after November 10, Apis is moved at any time, moves into wintering ground layout by beehive, Nidus Vespae shop front south or westwards, i.e. towards the sun；Winter, Apis out can see sunlight, treats that temperature reaches more than 10 DEG C, and Apis can drain automatically, reaches refreshing body and circles in the air, takes care of health in order to health；
E. check: at the beginning of 12 months, by bee colony complete inspection once, it is ensured that have that queen bee, feedstuff be sufficient, Apis is covered with honeybee spleen；
F. insulation: add a cover straw screen or mat, newspaper or foam above and around at beehive, carry out heat-insulating and cold.
Described wintering bees selects to be suitable for the cold-resistant variety survived the winter in high latitude area: kindness kind queen bee and Carpathians hybridization or kindness kind queen bee and the rambling friendship of Ka Nie.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: make latitude Apis safe overwintering, it is achieved bee colony passes the winter on the spot and pinpoints bee-keeping, reduce trouble and difficulty, bee colony survival rate more than 93% of passing the winter that flowing bee-keeping is brought.
Detailed description of the invention
Principle and feature to the present invention are described below, and example is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, the method that a kind of high latitude area Apis survives the winter, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
A. wintering bees is determined: on August 20 to JIUYUE 10 days, the seed produced by queen bee during this is as the bee of suitable age surviving winter of Second Year；
B. demodicid mite is controlled: JIUYUE 10 months, the when that there is fragmentary nectar source in the external world, big Mites being controlled totally, Apis is easily easy to survive the winter all over the body；
C. for feedstuff: during last nectar source in autumn, the feedstuff survived the winter is stopped, honeybee foot, honey foot are reached；Every group of wintering bees are provided with 5-7 big honey spleen, and i.e. no less than 20,000 Apiss, honeybee forage is no less than 20kg；
D. cloth beehive: after November 10, Apis is moved at any time, moves into wintering ground layout by beehive, Nidus Vespae shop front south or westwards, i.e. towards the sun；Winter, Apis out can see sunlight, treats that temperature reaches more than 10 DEG C, and Apis can drain automatically, reaches refreshing body and circles in the air, takes care of health in order to health；
E. check: at the beginning of 12 months, by bee colony complete inspection once, it is ensured that have that queen bee, feedstuff be sufficient, Apis is covered with honeybee spleen；
F. insulation: add a cover straw screen or mat, newspaper or foam above and around at beehive, carry out heat-insulating and cold.
Described wintering bees selects to be suitable for the cold-resistant variety survived the winter in high latitude area: kindness kind queen bee and Carpathians hybridization or kindness kind queen bee and the rambling friendship of Ka Nie.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the method that a high latitude area Apis survives the winter, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
A. wintering bees is determined: on August 20 to JIUYUE 10 days, the seed produced by queen bee during this is as the bee of suitable age surviving winter of Second Year；
B. demodicid mite is controlled: JIUYUE 10 months, the when that there is fragmentary nectar source in the external world, big Mites being controlled totally, Apis is easily easy to survive the winter all over the body；
C. for feedstuff: during last nectar source in autumn, the feedstuff survived the winter is stopped, honeybee foot, honey foot are reached；Every group of wintering bees are provided with 5-7 big honey spleen, and i.e. no less than 20,000 Apiss, honeybee forage is no less than 20kg；
D. cloth beehive: after November 10, Apis can at will be moved, and beehive moves into wintering ground layout, Nidus Vespae shop front south or westwards, i.e. towards the sun；Winter, Apis out can see sunlight, treats that temperature reaches more than 10 DEG C, and Apis can drain automatically, reaches refreshing body and circles in the air, takes care of health in order to health；
E. check: at the beginning of 12 months, by bee colony complete inspection once, it is ensured that have that queen bee, feedstuff be sufficient, Apis is covered with honeybee spleen；
F. insulation: add a cover straw screen or mat, newspaper or foam above and around at beehive, carry out heat-insulating and cold.
2. the method that high latitude area as claimed in claim 1 Apis survives the winter, it is characterised in that described wintering bees selects to be suitable for the cold-resistant variety survived the winter in high latitude area: kindness kind queen bee and Carpathians hybridization or kindness kind queen bee and the rambling friendship of Ka Nie.
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| CN201410405411.9A CN104145885B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | The method that high latitude area Apis survives the winter |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107568164A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-01-12 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Hornet queen bee passes the winter storage method |
| CN107683829A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-13 | 钟山县绿源养蜂专业合作社 | A kind of method that middle honeybee passes the winter in south of the Five Ridges mountain area |
| CN108477079A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-09-04 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | A method of utilizing the double king's bee colony periodic stock overwintering feed of hive |
| CN110810341A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Bee colony overwintering breeding method suitable for mature honey production |
| CN111149774A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-05-15 | 延安市养蜂试验站 | Overwintering breeding management method for Chinese bees in northern Shaanxi region |
| CN111466341B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2022-08-26 | 长白山科学研究院 | Method for outdoor overwintering of Chinese bees bred in live frames in cold regions |
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| CN102090531A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-15 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method for maintaining colony situation of greenhouse pollination bee colony in winter in northern areas |
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