CN111357717A - Bee breeding method and bee product - Google Patents

Bee breeding method and bee product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111357717A
CN111357717A CN202010291934.0A CN202010291934A CN111357717A CN 111357717 A CN111357717 A CN 111357717A CN 202010291934 A CN202010291934 A CN 202010291934A CN 111357717 A CN111357717 A CN 111357717A
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bee
breeding
bees
honey
pollen
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CN202010291934.0A
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满春晓
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L21/00Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L21/20Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L21/00Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L21/20Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
    • A23L21/25Honey; Honey substitutes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of bee products, and provides a bee breeding method and a bee product, wherein the breeding method comprises the following steps: selecting Italian bees as breeding bee colonies; wild jasmine is used as a honey source plant, and a field planted with the wild jasmine is selected as a breeding field; and placing the breeding bee colony in the breeding ground for breeding. According to the bee breeding method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the wild jasmine of the benzoicaceae is used as a honey source plant, the Italian bees are used as breeding objects, and the nutrient content, especially the flavone content, of the bee product secreted or brewed by the bred bees is higher than that of the traditional bee product.

Description

Bee breeding method and bee product
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bee products, and particularly relates to a bee breeding method and a bee product.
Background
The bee product is bee product, including Mel, Lac Regis Apis, and bee pollen. Wherein the royal jelly is secretion of bee; honey and bee pollen are the products of bees' pollen and nectar brewed in the hive from the flowers of flowering plants.
The bee product contains a certain amount of nutrients such as brass. Wherein, the flavone is a bioactive substance and has the following functions: firstly, flavone can regulate the hematopoietic function of the organism and increase the factor secretion of hematopoietic related cells; can promote the recovery of the hematopoietic system, increase the clearance ability of the body to ros and relieve the damage of hematopoietic tissues, thereby improving the hematopoietic ability of the human body and having great benefits for preventing anemia; the flavone has good protection effect on the immune system of the human body, can improve the activity of human lymphocytes, can also reduce the immune state disorder of the human body caused by radiation damage, and can reduce the damage of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses and the like and other factors on the immune system of the human body; the flavone can protect DNA in human body from radiation damage and reduce the attack and damage of free radical to DNA, so as to avoid the occurrence of DNA breaking, gene mutation, chromosome recombination, cell death and other harmful phenomena, and has excellent inhibiting effect on cell canceration and cancer cell regeneration.
The existing honey source plants for breeding bees are generally rape, sunflower, milk vetch or cotton and the like, however, honey and other bee products brewed by the bees bred by the honey source plants have the problems of low flavone content and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a bee breeding method, aiming at solving the problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the bee breeding method comprises the following steps:
selecting Italian bees as breeding bee colonies;
wild jasmine is used as a honey source plant, and a field planted with the wild jasmine is selected as a breeding field;
and placing the breeding bee colony in the breeding ground for breeding.
As a preferred scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the breeding bee colony comprises a queen bee, a worker bee and a drone; the number of the queen bees is one; the number ratio of the worker bees to the male peaks is (98.5-99.5) to (0.5-1.5).
As another preferred scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the breeding method of worker bees comprises the following steps:
after worker bee larvae are hatched, feeding royal jelly for 2-4 days by adult worker bees, and then feeding the royal jelly by using the mixed feed; the mixed feed comprises honey and wild jasmine flower pollen.
In another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, in the mixed feed, the mass ratio of honey to pollen is (80-120): 1.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pollen is jasminum sambac pollen.
Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a bee product, which is a secreted or brewed product of bees bred by the above breeding method.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the bee product is one of bee, royal jelly and bee pollen.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the content of flavone in every 100g of the bee product is 300-400 mg.
According to the bee breeding method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the wild jasmine of the benzoicaceae family is used as a honey source plant, the Italian bees are used as breeding objects, and the nutrient content, especially the flavone content, of the bee product secreted or brewed by the bred bees is higher than that of the traditional bee product.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
This embodiment provides a method of bee breeding, comprising the steps of:
s1, selecting Italian bees as breeding bee colonies; wherein the breeding bee colony comprises a queen bee, a worker bee and a male peak; the number of queen bees is one; the number ratio of worker bees to male peaks is 98.5:1.5, and specifically, the initial number of worker bees may be 1000, but is not limited thereto, and may be selected according to actual conditions.
S2, taking wild jasmine as a honey source plant, and selecting a field planted with the wild jasmine as a breeding field; wherein, no other honey-source plants can be arranged near the breeding ground; other environments of the breeding place can be the same as the existing bee breeding place; in addition, the breeding ground can be provided with beehives for bees to inhabit, breed and store food; the structure of the beehive is the same as that of a common beehive in the prior art, and the beehive comprises a large cover, a straw curtain, covering cloth, an auxiliary cover, a honeycomb, a partition board and a queen excluder; thousands of hexagonal cells which are arranged in order and mutually connected can be arranged on the two sides of the honeycomb; the queen bee separating plate is used for separating the insect breeding area from the honey storage area, is beneficial to the maturation of honey and the honey collection, and improves the production efficiency.
And S3, placing the bee colony in the breeding ground for breeding. Wherein queen bee can be cultured in autumn, and the queen bee can be bred by the breeding method to feed royal jelly; the breeding method of worker bees comprises the following steps: after worker bee larvae are hatched, feeding royal jelly for 2 days by adult worker bees, and then feeding the royal jelly by using the mixed feed; specifically, the mixed feed comprises honey and wild jasmine flower pollen, and the mass ratio of the honey to the pollen is 80: 1; the honey can be common honey sold in the market; the pollen is flos Jasmini sambac pollen. In addition, the feeding method of the male peak can be the same as the feeding method of the worker bees, and the detailed description is omitted here.
Example 2
This embodiment provides a method of bee breeding, comprising the steps of:
s1, selecting Italian bees as breeding bee colonies; wherein the breeding bee colony comprises a queen bee, a worker bee and a male peak; the number of queen bees is one; the number ratio of worker bees to male peaks is 99.5:0.5, and specifically, the initial number of worker bees may be 1000, but is not limited thereto, and may be selected according to actual conditions.
S2, taking wild jasmine as a honey source plant, and selecting a field planted with the wild jasmine as a breeding field; wherein, no other honey-source plants can be arranged near the breeding ground; other environments of the breeding place can be the same as the existing bee breeding place; in addition, the breeding ground can be provided with beehives for bees to inhabit, breed and store food; the structure of the beehive is the same as that commonly seen in the prior art.
And S3, placing the bee colony in the breeding ground for breeding. Wherein queen bee can be cultured in autumn, and the queen bee can be bred by the breeding method to feed royal jelly; the breeding method of worker bees comprises the following steps: after worker bee larvae are hatched, feeding royal jelly for 4 days by adult worker bees, and then feeding the royal jelly by using the mixed feed; specifically, the mixed feed comprises honey and wild jasmine flower pollen, and the mass ratio of the honey to the pollen is 120: 1; the honey can be common honey sold in the market; the pollen is flos Jasmini sambac pollen. In addition, the feeding method of the male peak can be the same as the feeding method of the worker bees, and the detailed description is omitted here.
Example 3
This embodiment provides a method of bee breeding, comprising the steps of:
s1, selecting Italian bees as breeding bee colonies; wherein the breeding bee colony comprises a queen bee, a worker bee and a male peak; the number of queen bees is one; the number ratio of worker bees to male peaks is 98.8:1.2, and specifically, the initial number of worker bees may be 1000, but is not limited thereto, and may be selected according to actual conditions.
S2, taking wild jasmine as a honey source plant, and selecting a field planted with the wild jasmine as a breeding field; wherein, no other honey-source plants can be arranged near the breeding ground; other environments of the breeding place can be the same as the existing bee breeding place; in addition, the breeding ground can be provided with beehives for bees to inhabit, breed and store food; the structure of the beehive is the same as that commonly seen in the prior art.
And S3, placing the bee colony in the breeding ground for breeding. Wherein queen bee can be cultured in autumn, and the queen bee can be bred by the breeding method to feed royal jelly; the breeding method of worker bees comprises the following steps: after worker bee larvae are hatched, feeding royal jelly for 3 days by adult worker bees, and then feeding the royal jelly by using the mixed feed; specifically, the mixed feed comprises honey and wild jasmine flower pollen, and the mass ratio of the honey to the pollen is 90: 1; the honey can be bred by the breeding method to obtain honey brewed by worker bees; the pollen is flos Jasmini sambac pollen. In addition, the feeding method of the male peak can be the same as the feeding method of the worker bees, and the detailed description is omitted here.
Example 4
This embodiment provides a method of bee breeding, comprising the steps of:
s1, selecting Italian bees as breeding bee colonies; wherein the breeding bee colony comprises a queen bee, a worker bee and a male peak; the number of queen bees is one; the number ratio of worker bees to male peaks is 99.2:0.8, and specifically, the initial number of worker bees may be 1000, but is not limited thereto, and may be selected according to actual conditions.
S2, taking wild jasmine as a honey source plant, and selecting a field planted with the wild jasmine as a breeding field; wherein, no other honey-source plants can be arranged near the breeding ground; other environments of the breeding place can be the same as the existing bee breeding place; in addition, the breeding ground can be provided with beehives for bees to inhabit, breed and store food; the structure of the beehive is the same as that commonly seen in the prior art.
And S3, placing the bee colony in the breeding ground for breeding. Wherein queen bee can be cultured in autumn, and the queen bee can be bred by the breeding method to feed royal jelly; the breeding method of worker bees comprises the following steps: after worker bee larvae are hatched, feeding royal jelly for 3 days by adult worker bees, and then feeding the royal jelly by using the mixed feed; specifically, the mixed feed comprises honey and wild jasmine flower pollen, and the mass ratio of the honey to the pollen is 110: 1; the honey can be bred by the breeding method to obtain honey brewed by worker bees; the pollen is flos Jasmini sambac pollen. In addition, the feeding method of the male peak can be the same as the feeding method of the worker bees, and the detailed description is omitted here.
Example 5
This embodiment provides a method of bee breeding, comprising the steps of:
s1, selecting Italian bees as breeding bee colonies; wherein the breeding bee colony comprises a queen bee, a worker bee and a male peak; the number of queen bees is one; the number ratio of worker bees to male peaks is 99:1, and specifically, the initial number of worker bees may be 1000, but is not limited thereto, and may be selected according to actual conditions.
S2, taking wild jasmine as a honey source plant, and selecting a field planted with the wild jasmine as a breeding field; wherein, no other honey-source plants can be arranged near the breeding ground; other environments of the breeding place can be the same as the existing bee breeding place; in addition, the breeding ground can be provided with beehives for bees to inhabit, breed and store food; the structure of the beehive is the same as that commonly seen in the prior art.
And S3, placing the bee colony in the breeding ground for breeding. Wherein queen bee can be cultured in autumn, and the queen bee can be bred by the breeding method to feed royal jelly; the breeding method of worker bees comprises the following steps: after worker bee larvae are hatched, feeding royal jelly for 3 days by adult worker bees, and then feeding the royal jelly by using the mixed feed; specifically, the mixed feed comprises honey and wild jasmine flower pollen, and the mass ratio of the honey to the pollen is 100: 1; the honey can be bred by the breeding method to obtain honey brewed by worker bees; the pollen is flos Jasmini sambac pollen. In addition, the feeding method of the male peak can be the same as the feeding method of the worker bees, and the detailed description is omitted here.
Example 6
This example provides a bee product, which is royal jelly that is a pharyngeal gland secretion of young worker bees cultured by the breeding method provided in example 3 above.
Example 7
This example provides a bee product which is bee pollen, a product formed from the storage and fermentation of a mass of pollen in a bee nest. Wherein the pollen cluster is the pollen cluster brought back by the worker bees bred by the breeding method provided by the embodiment 4 when the wild jasmine nectar is collected.
Example 8
This example provides a bee product that is honey, which is a product of honey from a full brew of nectar in a bee nest. Wherein the nectar is obtained by collecting the worker bees on the wild jasmine flowers, wherein the worker bees are obtained by the cultivation method provided by the embodiment 5.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 provides a commercially available honey which is a fully brewed product of nectar collected from milk vetch by bees.
Under the same experimental conditions, the honey provided in the above example 8 and the honey provided in the comparative example 1 were tested for flavone content, and the test results are shown in the following table 1.
TABLE 1
Honey Example 8 Comparative example 1
Flavone content (mg/100g honey) 350 1.5
As can be seen from the above Table 1, the bee products such as honey brewed by the bees bred by the breeding method provided by the embodiment of the invention have higher flavone content and medical value.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method for breeding bees, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
selecting Italian bees as breeding bee colonies;
wild jasmine is used as a honey source plant, and a field planted with the wild jasmine is selected as a breeding field;
and placing the breeding bee colony in the breeding ground for breeding.
2. The bee breeding method of claim 1, wherein the breeding bee colony includes queen, worker bees and male peaks; the number of the queen bees is one; the number ratio of the worker bees to the male peaks is (98.5-99.5) to (0.5-1.5).
3. The bee breeding method according to claim 2, wherein the worker bee breeding method comprises:
after worker bee larvae are hatched, feeding royal jelly for 2-4 days by adult worker bees, and then feeding the royal jelly by using the mixed feed; the mixed feed comprises honey and wild jasmine flower pollen.
4. The bee breeding method according to claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of honey to pollen in the mixed feed is (80-120): 1.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein said pollen is Jasminum sambac pollen.
6. A bee product, which is a secreted or brewed product of bees bred by the breeding method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. The bee product of claim 6, wherein said bee product is one of a bee, royal jelly and bee pollen.
8. The bee product of claim 7, wherein the flavone content of said bee product is 300-400 mg per 100 g.
CN202010291934.0A 2020-04-14 2020-04-14 Bee breeding method and bee product Pending CN111357717A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114424758A (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-03 湖南百花香蜂业有限责任公司 Bee-keeping method for increasing honey yield

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106234316A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-21 仁怀市长干山土蜂养殖专业合作社 A kind of Flos Rosae Normalis is as the bee raising method in flower source
CN107211963A (en) * 2017-05-21 2017-09-29 四川黑虎零抗农业科技有限公司 A kind of vanilla honey collection method
CN107889800A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-10 重庆骏港生态农业有限公司 A kind of cultural method of honeybee

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106234316A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-21 仁怀市长干山土蜂养殖专业合作社 A kind of Flos Rosae Normalis is as the bee raising method in flower source
CN107211963A (en) * 2017-05-21 2017-09-29 四川黑虎零抗农业科技有限公司 A kind of vanilla honey collection method
CN107889800A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-10 重庆骏港生态农业有限公司 A kind of cultural method of honeybee

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蜂蜜世界在线: "蜜蜂养殖的基本知识,初学者一定要看", pages 3 - 8, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.sohu.com/a/238528427_99894222> *

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114424758A (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-03 湖南百花香蜂业有限责任公司 Bee-keeping method for increasing honey yield

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Application publication date: 20200703