CN113197210A - Bee attracting solution and preparation and use methods thereof - Google Patents
Bee attracting solution and preparation and use methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113197210A CN113197210A CN202110485147.4A CN202110485147A CN113197210A CN 113197210 A CN113197210 A CN 113197210A CN 202110485147 A CN202110485147 A CN 202110485147A CN 113197210 A CN113197210 A CN 113197210A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K57/00—Appliances for providing, preventing or catching swarms; Drone-catching devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/14—Insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides bee attracting liquid and a preparation and use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of bee breeding. Bee attracting solution comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65-75% of a mixture of fructose and glucose, 6-14% of sucrose, 0.5-2% of beeswax, 0.5-2% of royal jelly, 6-14% of rape bee pollen, 2-6% of old hive element, 2-4% of bee larva juice and 0.01-0.02% of citric acid. The preparation method comprises mixing fructose and glucose, heating, adding Cera flava, old honeycomb essence, bee larva juice and citric acid, stirring, mixing, and cooling to obtain mixture; adding rape bee pollen into water, soaking, dissolving, adding Lac Regis Apis, and mixing to obtain mixed slurry; adding the mixture into the mixed pulp, and stirring uniformly to obtain the bee attracting liquid. The bee attracting liquid can effectively simulate the same smell of old beehives which live bees once, thereby drawing the attention of the detected bees and greatly increasing the probability of inducing bee colonies to enter the beehives.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to bee attracting liquid and a preparation and use method thereof.
Background
The bees live in the colony, the bee colony comprises three types of queen bees, worker bees and male bees, and after one bee in the colony, a plurality of worker bees and male bees. The bees collect honey in the day and brew honey at night for continuous work of food, and the bees have the instinct of collecting flowers. Bees are polyphagic, i.e. they take pollen and nectar from plants of different families or from flowers of a certain colour. Female bees and male bees live in the same nest, but differ in morphology, physiology and labor division. Queen bees are female and large, and are specialized in oviposition and reproduction; the drone is specially mated, and the drone dies after mating; the worker bees are also female, the individuals are small, the worker bees are female bees with underdeveloped genitals, and the worker bees are specialized in nesting, collecting food, feeding larvae, cleaning nest chambers, adjusting nest humidity and the like.
Pollination is a process that plants must pass through when they are grown into fruits, and can be divided into natural pollination and artificial supplementary pollination according to different pollination modes of plants, and natural pollination is divided into anemophily, entomophily, hydropathic, aviculture and the like. However, most flowering plants rely on insect pollination, and common pollinating insects include bees, butterflies, moths, flies and the like. Artificial supplementary pollination is also called artificial pollination for short. An artificial supplementary pollination method is commonly adopted in agricultural production to overcome the defect that pollination can not be guaranteed due to insufficient conditions, so as to achieve the expected yield. In recent years, labor is in short supply in rural areas, pollination seasons are concentrated, the flowering phase of general plants is usually short, and the fruit quality of the plants can be influenced if the plants cannot be pollinated as soon as possible in the flowering phase; in addition, in the pollination process, the two hands of workers frequently shuttle among the branches and leaves, so that the leaves are easily damaged, the spread of viruses and other diseases is enlarged, and the pesticide control expense is increased. Therefore, the risk of manual labor is reduced by bee pollination compared with artificial pollination.
However, in the bee breeding process, if an empty beehive is placed to wait for bees to build a nest and produce honey, it takes a long time for the bees to find the beehive where a beekeeper is placed. In the past, a beekeeper tries to spread bee attracting liquid in a beehive to attract bees, but the bee attracting rate is low and the effect is not good.
Therefore, a bee attracting agent capable of increasing the bee attracting rate is needed at present to attract bees.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide bee attracting liquid which has the advantage of high bee attracting rate.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the bee attracting liquid, which has simple steps.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for using bee-keeping liquid, which can improve the bee-leading rate of the bee-keeping liquid.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
On one hand, the embodiment of the application provides bee attracting liquid which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65-75% of a mixture of fructose and glucose, 6-14% of sucrose, 0.5-2% of beeswax, 0.5-2% of royal jelly, 6-14% of rape bee pollen, 2-6% of old hive element, 2-4% of bee larva juice and 0.01-0.02% of citric acid.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the bee attracting solution comprises the following raw materials by weight: 70% of fructose and glucose mixture, 10% of cane sugar, 1% of beeswax, 1% of royal jelly, 10% of rape bee pollen, 5% of old comb element, 2.99% of bee larva juice and 0.01% of citric acid.
In some embodiments of the invention, the ratio of fructose to glucose is 1: (0.5-2).
In some embodiments of the present invention, the bee larva juice is prepared by the following steps: and putting the queen bee larva into a juicer, and juicing for 4-8 s to obtain the bee larva juice.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the application provides a preparation method of bee attracting liquid, which comprises the following steps:
mixing syrup containing fructose and glucose with Cera flava, old honeycomb essence, bee larva juice and citric acid, stirring, heating, decocting, and cooling to obtain mixture;
adding rape bee pollen into water, soaking, dissolving, adding Lac Regis Apis, and mixing to obtain mixed slurry;
adding the mixture into the mixed pulp, and stirring uniformly to obtain the bee attracting liquid.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the heating temperature is 95 to 100 ℃ and the heating time is 10 to 15 min.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the stirring time is 10-20 min.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the syrup contains 25-35% water.
In some embodiments of the invention, the ratio of canola bee pollen to water is (8-12): 1, soaking the rape bee pollen in water for 3-5 hours.
In another aspect, the invention also provides a use method of the bee attracting liquid, which comprises the following steps: and smearing bee attracting liquid on the inner and outer hive doors of the bee luring boxes, and smearing 15-25 g of bee attracting liquid on each bee luring box.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the invention provides bee attracting liquid and a preparation and use method thereof, the bee attracting liquid adopts sugar, beewax, royal jelly, rape bee pollen, old honeycomb element, bee larva juice and citric acid as raw materials, wherein the sugar mainly attracts bees flying in the air to the periphery of a beehive, the rape bee pollen has an aroma-enhancing effect, and the rape bee pollen and the sugar are mixed to play a role in enhancing the aroma effect; according to the invention, the old beehive essence and the beewax can simulate the smell of a honeycomb after being mixed, so that the attention of the nest-searching and detecting bees can be attracted, the nest-searching and detecting bees can quickly identify the hive gate of the hive, the bee larva juice has the function of the bee larva pheromone, the function of simulating the smell of the bee hive after being held can be better realized by adding the larva pheromone, the citric acid can inhibit the crystallization of saccharides from being oxidized, the effect is prevented from being influenced after the crystallization or the deterioration of a finished product, in addition, the citric acid has a good sterilization effect after being heated, and the quality guarantee period of the bee calling water can be prolonged.
The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing and heating fructose and glucose mixed solution, beeswax, old honeycomb essence, bee larva juice and citric acid to remove bacteria; then soaking and foaming the rape bee pollen and adding royal jelly, so that the rape bee pollen can be dispersed, the subsequent mixing is more uniform, and the steps are simple.
The application method of the bee attracting liquid directly smears the bee attracting liquid on the inner and outer hive doors of the bee attracting box, has less consumption each time, has very good bee attracting effect, has better economic significance, and is suitable for popularization.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
Bee attracting solution comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65-75% of a mixture of fructose and glucose, 6-14% of sucrose, 0.5-2% of beeswax, 0.5-2% of royal jelly, 6-14% of rape bee pollen, 2-6% of old hive element, 2-4% of bee larva juice and 0.01-0.02% of citric acid.
Wherein the rape bee pollen is pollen ball collected by bee when collecting honey on rape flower, and is pollen formed after fermenting in honeycomb. Bee pollen is drawn from plants by bees, belongs to natural food of pure plants, and contains protein, various amino acids, minerals and vitamins.
Beeswax, also known as beeswax and beeswax. Beeswax is a fatty substance secreted by four pairs of wax glands in the abdomen of worker bees of the proper age in the bee colony. In the bee colony, worker bees use wax secreted by themselves to build honeycombs, ovary covers and feed room covers. The comb is a place for bees to store food, cultivate bees and inhabit and conglomerate, so that the beeswax is both a product of bee colony and a necessary material for its survival and reproduction.
Royal jelly is the secretion of pharyngeal gland of young worker bee breeding larva in bee hive, and is the food for larva of queen bee in centenary city, and also the food for queen bee to live for life.
The old honeycomb element is prepared by extracting effective components from honeycomb by scientific method, and refining, and its main components include fatty acid, tannin, glycosides, protein, amino acid, taurine, enzymes, trace elements, etc., and many unknown substances.
The bee larva juice is obtained by putting queen bee larva into the juicer for 5s, has strong bee larva pheromone, and can stimulate the larva protection nature of the nest patrol detection bee.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the bee attracting solution comprises the following raw materials by weight: 70% of fructose and glucose mixture, 10% of cane sugar, 1% of beeswax, 1% of royal jelly, 10% of rape bee pollen, 5% of old comb element, 2.99% of bee larva juice and 0.01% of citric acid.
In some embodiments of the invention, the ratio of fructose to glucose is 1: (0.5-2).
In some embodiments of the invention, the bee larva sap is a sap obtained by putting queen bee larva in a juicer for 5s, the bee larva sap having strong bee larva pheromone.
A preparation method of bee attracting solution comprises the following steps:
mixing syrup containing fructose and glucose with Cera flava, old honeycomb essence, bee larva juice and citric acid, stirring, heating, decocting, and cooling to obtain mixture;
adding rape bee pollen into water, soaking, dissolving, adding Lac Regis Apis, and mixing to obtain mixed slurry;
adding the mixture into the mixed pulp, and stirring uniformly to obtain the bee attracting liquid.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the heating temperature is 95-100 ℃ and the heating time is 10-15 min. The syrup, old honeycomb element, bee larva juice and citric acid are heated at high temperature to mainly play a role in sterilization, and particularly, the citric acid has a combined effect with the high temperature and can play a good role in killing bacterial spores.
In some embodiments of the invention, the stirring time is 10-20 min, so that the components are uniformly mixed.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the syrup contains 15-25% water, and the syrup contains water, so that no additional water is needed during heating.
In some embodiments of the invention, the ratio of canola bee pollen to water is (8-12): 1, soaking the rape bee pollen in water for 3-5 hours, so that the rape bee pollen can be fully dissolved and dispersed in the water.
A using method of bee attracting liquid comprises the following steps: and smearing bee attracting liquid on the inner and outer hive doors of the bee luring boxes, and smearing 15-25 g of bee attracting liquid on each bee luring box.
The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.
Example 1
Bee attracting solution comprises the following raw materials by weight: 130.96g of fructose and glucose mixed syrup, 28g of cane sugar, 4g of beeswax, 1g of royal jelly, 14g of rape bee pollen, 4g of old honeycomb element, 8g of bee larva juice and 0.04g of citric acid, wherein the mass ratio of fructose to glucose is 1: 2.
a preparation method of bee attracting solution comprises the following steps:
adopting F42 fructose-glucose syrup containing fructose and glucose, adding beeswax, old honeycomb essence, bee larva juice and citric acid, stirring for 10min, heating to 100 deg.C, keeping the heating state for 15min, boiling, and cooling to obtain mixture;
adding rape bee pollen into 10 times of water, soaking for 3 hr to dissolve, adding Lac Regis Apis, and mixing to obtain mixed slurry;
adding the mixture into the mixed pulp, and stirring uniformly to obtain the bee attracting liquid.
A using method of bee attracting liquid comprises the following specific steps: the bee attracting liquid is smeared at the inner and outer hive doors of the bee luring boxes, and each bee luring box is smeared with 15g of bee attracting liquid.
Example 2
Bee attracting solution comprises the following raw materials by weight: 130.96g of fructose and glucose mixture, 12g of sucrose, 1g of beeswax, 2g of royal jelly, 20g of rape bee pollen, 12g of old honeycomb element, 4g of bee larva juice and 0.02g of citric acid, wherein the mass ratio of fructose to glucose is 1: 1.
a preparation method of bee attracting solution comprises the following steps:
adopting high fructose corn syrup containing fructose and glucose, adding beeswax, old honeycomb essence, bee larva juice and citric acid, stirring for 20min, heating to 95 deg.C, keeping the heating state for 15min, boiling, and cooling to obtain mixture;
adding rape bee pollen into 12 times of water, soaking for 5h, dissolving, adding Lac Regis Apis, and mixing to obtain mixed slurry;
adding the mixture into the mixed pulp, and stirring uniformly to obtain the bee attracting liquid.
A using method of bee attracting liquid comprises the following specific steps: the bee attracting liquid is smeared at the inner and outer hive doors of the bee luring boxes, and 20g of bee attracting liquid is smeared on each bee luring box.
Example 3
Bee attracting solution comprises the following raw materials by weight: 143.96g of fructose and glucose mixture, 24g of sucrose, 2g of beeswax, 4g of royal jelly, 12g of rape bee pollen, 8g of old honeycomb essence, 6g of bee larva juice and 0.04g of citric acid, wherein the mass ratio of fructose to glucose is 2: 1.
a preparation method of bee attracting solution comprises the following steps:
adopting F42 fructose-glucose syrup containing fructose and glucose, adding beeswax, old honeycomb essence, bee larva juice and citric acid, stirring for 15min, heating to 95 deg.C, keeping the heating state for 10min, boiling, and cooling to obtain mixture;
adding rape bee pollen into 8 times of water, soaking for 3h, dissolving, adding Lac Regis Apis, and mixing to obtain mixed slurry;
adding the mixture into the mixed pulp, and stirring uniformly to obtain the bee attracting liquid.
A using method of bee attracting liquid comprises the following specific steps: the bee attracting liquid is smeared at the inner and outer hive doors of the bee luring boxes, and each bee luring box is smeared with 25g of bee attracting liquid.
Example 4
Bee attracting solution comprises the following raw materials by weight: 140.98g of fructose and glucose mixture, 20g of cane sugar, 3g of beeswax, 3g of royal jelly, 20g of rape bee pollen, 8g of old honeycomb element, 5g of bee larva juice and 0.02g of citric acid, wherein the mass ratio of fructose to glucose is 3: 2.
a preparation method of bee attracting solution comprises the following steps:
adopting F42 fructose-glucose syrup containing fructose and glucose, adding beeswax, old honeycomb essence, bee larva juice and citric acid, stirring for 10min, heating to 100 deg.C, keeping the heating state for 20min, boiling, and cooling to obtain mixture;
adding rape bee pollen into 12 times of water, soaking for 4h, dissolving, adding Lac Regis Apis, and mixing to obtain mixed slurry;
adding the mixture into the mixed pulp, and stirring uniformly to obtain the bee attracting liquid.
A using method of bee attracting liquid comprises the following specific steps: the bee attracting liquid is smeared at the inner and outer hive doors of the bee luring boxes, and each bee luring box is smeared with 25g of bee attracting liquid.
Example 5
Bee attracting solution comprises the following raw materials by weight: 140g of fructose and glucose mixture, 20g of sucrose, 2g of beeswax, 2g of royal jelly, 20g of rape bee pollen, 10g of old honeycomb essence, 5.98g of bee larva juice and 0.02g of citric acid, wherein the mass ratio of fructose to glucose is 1: 1.
a preparation method of bee attracting solution comprises the following steps:
adopting F42 fructose-glucose syrup containing fructose and glucose, adding beeswax, old honeycomb essence, bee larva juice and citric acid, stirring for 15min, heating to 98 deg.C, keeping the heating state for 15min, boiling, and cooling to obtain mixture;
adding rape bee pollen into 10 times of water, soaking for 3h, dissolving, adding Lac Regis Apis, and mixing to obtain mixed slurry;
adding the mixture into the mixed pulp, and stirring uniformly to obtain the bee attracting liquid.
A using method of bee attracting liquid comprises the following specific steps: the bee attracting liquid is smeared at the inner and outer hive doors of the bee luring boxes, and 20g of bee attracting liquid is smeared on each bee luring box.
Example 6
Bee attracting solution comprises the following raw materials by weight: 140g of fructose and glucose mixture, 20g of sucrose, 2g of beeswax, 2g of royal jelly, 20g of rape bee pollen, 10g of old honeycomb essence, 5.98g of bee larva juice and 0.02g of citric acid, wherein the mass ratio of fructose to glucose is 1: 1.
a preparation method of bee attracting solution comprises the following steps:
adopting F42 fructose-glucose syrup containing fructose and glucose, adding beeswax, old honeycomb essence, bee larva juice and citric acid, stirring for 95min, heating to 98 deg.C, keeping the heating state for 10min, boiling, and cooling to obtain mixture;
adding rape bee pollen into 14 times of water, soaking for 32h for dissolving, adding Lac Regis Apis, and mixing to obtain mixed slurry;
adding the mixture into the mixed pulp, and stirring uniformly to obtain the bee attracting liquid.
A using method of bee attracting liquid comprises the following specific steps: the bee attracting liquid is smeared at the inner and outer hive doors of the bee luring boxes, and 20g of bee attracting liquid is smeared on each bee luring box.
Experimental example 1
The bee attracting solution prepared in example 4 is smeared according to the using method described in example 4, 5 beehives are formed, and 20g of bee attracting solution is smeared in each bee attracting box; simultaneously setting a blank group and a control group, wherein the blank group is provided with 6 bee luring boxes without bee attracting liquid; 6 repeated experiments are set in a control group, each beehive is smeared with common bee attracting liquid directly bought in the market, and each bee attracting box is smeared with 20g of common bee attracting liquid, wherein the main components of the bee attracting liquid in a cattail pond are honey, sugar and essence.
The experimental conditions of the experimental group and the control combination blank group are the same, the time is in April, bees are divided into peak seasons, and all bee luring boxes are uniformly and dispersedly placed under the hillside.
The experimental results are as follows: after the mixture is placed for one month, 6 bee luring boxes in the blank group are completely free of bees; two hives come from 6 bee luring boxes of the control group; the 5 bee trapping boxes adopting the bee attracting liquid prepared by the invention have more bees than the control group.
The experimental example can show that the bee attracting solution prepared in the embodiment 4 of the application has a bee attracting effect, is high in bee attracting rate and stable in bee attracting effect compared with a control group and a blank group.
Experimental example 2
This experimental example explores the influence of the addition of honeybee larva sap to drawing the bee effect. This embodiment sets up 6 experimental groups and a blank control group, wherein the blank control group smears move in the bee liquid do not add the honeybee larva juice, add 1% content honeybee larva juice in the experimental group 1, add 2% content honeybee larva juice in the experimental group 2, add 3% content honeybee larva juice in the experimental group 3, add 4% content honeybee larva juice in the experimental group 4, add 5% content honeybee larva juice in the experimental group 5, add 6% content honeybee larva juice in the experimental group 6. Each experimental group was set up with 6 replicates.
The experimental process comprises the following steps: the bee attracting liquid in each experimental group is smeared at the inner and outer hive doors of the bee attracting boxes of each experimental group, and 15g of bee attracting liquid is smeared on each bee attracting box. Marking the 36 bee luring boxes, dispersing and randomly placing the 36 bee luring boxes under a hillside for April in the peak season of the bees.
The bee-coming situation of each bee-luring box is observed and recorded, and the bee-luring situation of the bee-luring liquid is counted after 1 month, and the result is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from the table 1, when the content of the bee larva juice in the bee attracting liquid is from 0 to 6 percent, the number of the bee luring boxes of the coming bees and the time of the coming bees are parabolic, which shows that the content of the bee larva juice in the bee attracting liquid is too low or too high, both effects are not good, and the best effect can be achieved when the content of the bee larva juice is 2 to 4 percent.
According to the experimental example, the bee attracting liquid is added with a proper amount of honey larva juice to stimulate the larva protection nature of the nest patrol detection bees, so that attention can be drawn, and the bees can be attracted to find the bee attracting box more quickly; the other purpose of adding bee larva juice simultaneously is to simulate the smell of the beehive that the bee lived in before, make the bee come more faster, and then can't play above-mentioned two effects if not adding bee larva juice, and if add excessively, on the one hand larva juice is putrefaction more easily, can influence the smell of luring the beehive, and on the other hand adds too much bee larva juice and can lead to the larva juice taste too strong to cover the smell of beeswax and old honeycomb element, leads to can't simulate out the same smell of the old beehive that lives in the bee. The addition of the bee larva sap and its proportions is concluded by the applicant through numerous experimental summaries.
The invention provides bee attracting liquid and a preparation and use method thereof, the bee attracting liquid adopts sugar, beewax, royal jelly, rape bee pollen, old honeycomb element, bee larva juice and citric acid as raw materials, wherein the sugar mainly attracts bees flying in the air to the periphery of a beehive, the rape bee pollen has an aroma-enhancing effect, and the rape bee pollen and the sugar are mixed to play a role in enhancing the aroma effect; according to the invention, the old beehive essence and the beewax can simulate the smell of a honeycomb after being mixed, so that the attention of the nest-searching and detecting bees can be attracted, the nest-searching and detecting bees can quickly identify the hive gate of the hive, the bee larva juice has the function of the bee larva pheromone, the function of simulating the smell of the bee hive after being held can be better realized by adding the larva pheromone, the citric acid can inhibit the crystallization of saccharides from being oxidized, the effect is prevented from being influenced after the crystallization or the deterioration of a finished product, in addition, the citric acid has a good sterilization effect after being heated, and the quality guarantee period of the bee calling water can be.
The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing and heating fructose and glucose mixed solution, beeswax, old honeycomb essence, bee larva juice and citric acid to remove bacteria; then soaking and foaming the rape bee pollen and adding royal jelly, so that the rape bee pollen can be dispersed, the subsequent mixing is more uniform, and the steps are simple.
The application method of the bee attracting liquid directly smears the bee attracting liquid on the inner and outer hive doors of the bee attracting box, has less consumption each time, has very good bee attracting effect, has better economic significance, and is suitable for popularization.
The embodiments described above are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The bee attracting liquid is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65-75% of a mixture of fructose and glucose, 6-14% of sucrose, 0.5-2% of beeswax, 0.5-2% of royal jelly, 6-14% of rape bee pollen, 2-6% of old hive element, 2-4% of bee larva juice and 0.01-0.02% of citric acid.
2. The bee attracting solution as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 70% of fructose and glucose mixture, 10% of cane sugar, 1% of beeswax, 1% of royal jelly, 10% of rape bee pollen, 5% of old comb element, 2.99% of bee larva juice and 0.01% of citric acid.
3. Bee venom according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ratio of fructose to glucose in the fructose and glucose mixture is 1: (0.5-2).
4. Bee attracting liquid according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bee larva sap is prepared by: and putting the queen bee larva into a juicer, and juicing for 4-8 s to obtain the bee larva juice.
5. The method for preparing bee attracting solution according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by comprising the steps of:
mixing syrup containing fructose and glucose with Cera flava, old honeycomb essence, bee larva juice and citric acid, stirring, heating, decocting, and cooling to obtain mixture;
adding rape bee pollen into water, soaking, dissolving, adding Lac Regis Apis, and mixing to obtain mixed slurry;
adding the mixture into the mixed pulp, and stirring uniformly to obtain the bee attracting liquid.
6. The method for preparing bee attracting solution according to claim 5, wherein the heating temperature is 95-100 ℃ and the heating time is 10-15 min.
7. The method for preparing bee attracting solution according to claim 5, wherein the stirring time is 10-20 min.
8. The method for preparing bee attracting solution according to claim 5, wherein the syrup contains 15-25% of water.
9. The method for preparing bee-brood solution according to claim 5, wherein the ratio of rape bee pollen to water is (8-12): 1, soaking the rape bee pollen in water for 3-5 hours.
10. The use of bee-keeping solution according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by comprising the steps of: and smearing bee attracting liquid on the inner and outer hive doors of the bee luring boxes, and smearing 15-25 g of bee attracting liquid on each bee luring box.
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