CN110741980B - Multi-queen bee raising box and raising method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-queen bee raising box and a raising method. The multi-queen bee raising box provided by the invention increases the number of queen bees in a honeycomb, thereby increasing the spawning number of bumblebee queen bees and the number of worker bees; meanwhile, isolation measures are adopted to prevent queen bees from being killed each other, worker bees can enter and exit in each area at will through the through holes on the partition plate, smell of the bee colony is mixed, and the worker bees are prevented from being killed each other; the queen bee is used for preventing the worker bees from spawning prematurely, so that the colony premature senility caused by the worker bees spawning is prevented, and the pollination effect is enhanced. The commercial bumblebee pollination group cultivated by the multi-queen bee rearing box and the rearing method has the advantages of large number of worker bees and long pollination time, and is especially suitable for pollination of large-area greenhouse crops.

Description

Multi-queen bee raising box and raising method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of bee breeding, in particular to a multi-queen bee breeding box and a breeding method.

Background

In recent years, the rapid development of facility agriculture has led to a dramatic increase in the demand for crop pollination. However, the greenhouse environment is relatively closed, crops flower in winter, and the existing pollination mode (artificial assisted pollination, vibrator pollination and hormone pollination) cannot efficiently solve the pollination problem of all crops, so that the pollination difficulty becomes the key for limiting the development of facility agriculture.

Research shows that bumblebees are pollinating insects with the best pollinating effect and the most widely application on greenhouse crops in the world at present. The pollinating agent has the characteristics of cold resistance, high acoustic shock pollinating efficiency, strong adaptability and the like, and especially can pollinate solanaceae crops which are not collected by other bees, is an ideal pollinating insect for greenhouse crops, is known as a pollinating master, and pollinating bumblebees consumed annually in the world at present exceed 100 ten thousand groups, so that the pollinating agent becomes one of the important agricultural measures of organic agriculture.

The pollination effect of bumblebees mainly depends on the number of the worker bees, and the number of the worker bees is mainly determined by the total number of the worker bees in the bee nest. The pollination time mainly depends on the time of oviposition of worker bees in the bee colony. The robust queen bee can effectively inhibit the worker bees from spawning, so that the premature senility of the pollination group caused by the premature spawning of the worker bees is prevented, and the total number of worker bees in the nest and the inhibition of the worker bees from spawning by the queen bee are decisive factors for determining the number of the worker bees of the pollination group and the pollination effect. Therefore, the research of bumblebee breeding technology is enhanced, the total number of worker bees in the honeycomb is increased, the premature senility of the bee colony is delayed, and the bumblebee breeding method has practical application significance for improving pollination effect and prolonging pollination time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multi-queen bee feeding box and a feeding method which can increase the total number of worker bees in a honeycomb, effectively delay the premature senility of the bee colony and further facilitate the improvement of pollination effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

the invention provides a multi-queen bee raising box which comprises a box body, a box cover and more than two partition boards, wherein the partition boards are connected in a cross mode to divide the box body into a plurality of queen bee raising areas, a liquid feeder and a nest door are arranged on the box body, and the liquid feeder can feed queen bees in the queen bee raising areas at the same time; the bottom of baffle is provided with a plurality of through-holes, the through-hole can make the worker bee pass through, but can not make the queen bee pass through, the through-hole is used for the worker bee intercommunication between the different breeding areas.

Optionally, the box body is provided with a flat plate partition board and a V-shaped partition board, and the tip end of the V-shaped partition board is in cross connection with the front end of the flat plate partition board; the bottom of the flat plate partition plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.

Optionally, the liquid feeder includes the storage tank and with the feed tank of storage tank intercommunication, the feed tank be located "V" style of calligraphy baffle with the intersection of dull and stereotyped baffle, the storage tank install in the preceding terminal surface of box.

Optionally, the upper surface of the case cover corresponds to four queen bee breeding areas and is provided with a solid feeding port respectively, and a detachable baffle is arranged on each solid feeding port.

Optionally, the nest door set up in the rear end face of box, the nest door including set up in round hole on the rear end face and install the revolving door in the round hole outside, alignment hole and handle have been seted up on the revolving door, rotatory the revolving door can make alignment hole with the round hole aligns or staggers.

Optionally, the round hole includes first round hole and second round hole, the revolving door covers in the outside of two round holes, just the inboard of second round hole is provided with turns over the folded plate, the top of turning over the folded plate is installed through the pivot rotationally second round hole top.

Optionally, the bottom of dull and stereotyped baffle has seted up logical groove, the both sides in logical groove are installed respectively and are fallen "L" type and lead to the board, the top of falling "L" type and lead to the board and be connected with the baffle, a plurality of the through-hole is seted up to the bottom of "L" type and lead to the board.

Optionally, the bottom plate of box has seted up a plurality of escape holes, set up a plurality of ventilation holes on the case lid.

Optionally, a plurality of jacks are arranged on the box body, and plug blocks matched with the jacks are arranged on the box cover, the flat plate partition plate and the V-shaped partition plate.

Meanwhile, based on the multi-queen bee raising box, the invention provides a multi-queen bee raising method, which comprises the following steps:

step one: raising a bumblebee queen bee in each queen bee breeding area respectively, and normally raising;

step two: after the worker bees leave the house, the worker bees can freely enter and exit between queen bee breeding areas through the through holes, so that the group flavor mixing in the same box body is realized;

step three: when a large number of worker bees come out of the house and reach the pollination standard, putting the pollination worker bee colony into a greenhouse, opening a nest door, and enabling the pollination worker bee colony to enter and exit together so as to realize pollination;

step four: after pollen collection and homing of the pollination worker bee colony, pollen is put into different queen bee breeding areas until each queen bee spawns simultaneously, so that co-breeding is realized;

Step five: and removing part of the partition plates, taking out the queen bees in part of the queen bee breeding area together with eggs, and independently breeding the queen bees.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:

According to the multi-queen bee raising box and the raising method, the number of queen bees in the honeycomb is increased, so that the spawning number of bumblebee queen bees and the number of worker bees are increased; meanwhile, isolation measures are adopted to prevent queen bees from being killed each other, worker bees can enter and exit in each area at will through the through holes on the partition plate, smell of the bee colony is mixed, and the worker bees are prevented from being killed each other; the queen bee is used for preventing the worker bees from spawning prematurely, so that the colony premature senility caused by the worker bees spawning is prevented, and the pollination effect is enhanced. The commercial bumblebee pollination group cultivated by the multi-queen bee rearing box and the rearing method has the advantages of large number of worker bees and long pollination time, and is especially suitable for pollination of large-area greenhouse crops.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-queen bee rearing box according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inventive gate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing distribution of through holes on the rear end face of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention after the flip plate is mounted on the rear end face;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a revolving door according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top view of a horizontal separator plate of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a left side view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a right side view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is a front view of an inverted "L" shaped through plate;

Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1. a case; 2. a case cover; 3. a queen bee breeding area; 4. a liquid feeder; 5. nest door; 6. a flat plate separator; 7. v-shaped partition boards; 8. a through hole; 9. a storage tank; 10. a feeder slot; 11. a removable baffle; 12. a revolving door; 13. aligning the holes; 14. a handle; 15. a first round hole; 16. a second round hole; 17. an inverted L-shaped through plate; 18. a drain hole; 19. a vent hole; 20. and (5) turning the folded plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Embodiment one:

As shown in fig. 1-11, the embodiment provides a multi-queen bee raising box, which comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2 and more than two partition boards, wherein the partition boards are horizontally and vertically connected to divide the interior of the box body 1 into a plurality of queen bee raising areas 3, a liquid feeder 4 and a nest door 5 are arranged on the box body 1, and the liquid feeder 4 can feed queen bees in each queen bee raising area 3 at the same time; the bottom of baffle is provided with a plurality of through-holes 8, and through-hole 8 can make the worker bee pass through, but can not make the queen bee pass through, and through-hole 8 is used for the worker bee intercommunication between the different breeding areas. Wherein, the diameter of the through hole 8 is preferably 5-7mm, so that the worker bees in different breeding areas in the same nest box can be communicated. The result of intercommunication is that the worker bees in different breeding areas of the same nest box have the same smell through smell mixing. Hostile phenomenon caused by different group tastes between worker bees can be avoided, friendly place is realized, and the worker bees become super-strong pollination groups. During pollination, worker bees come in and go out from the same inlet and outlet. Because the number of worker bees is large, the number of the bees in one nest box exceeds the sum of the effects of independent pollination of the worker bees in two nest boxes, so that the cost is reduced, and the pollination benefit is increased.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a flat plate baffle 6 and a V-shaped baffle 7 are disposed in the box 1, the tip of the V-shaped baffle 7 is cross-connected with the front end of the flat plate baffle 6, the cross is cross-shaped, and the flat plate baffle 6 and the V-shaped baffle 7 divide the interior of the box 1 into four queen bee breeding areas 3. Under normal conditions, only one queen bee is raised in one beehive, and only 80-200 worker bees eggs (with large variety differences) can be produced in one bumblebee queen bee in one life, so that the number of worker bees in the bee colony is determined by the number of worker bees produced by the queen bee. Based on this, this embodiment is separated into four queen bee breeding areas 3 through above-mentioned dull and stereotyped baffle 6 and "V" style of calligraphy baffle 7 in with box 1, not only realizes the raising of four bumblebee queens, makes the worker bee ovum quantity in the honeycomb at least double, realizes the breeding of superstrong commodity bumblebee pollination crowd, has saved the space in the early stage moreover, has saved the manual work, has improved efficiency.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the liquid feeder 4 includes a storage tank 9 and a feeding trough 10 that is communicated with the storage tank 9, the storage tank 9 stores the existing liquid feed special for bumblebees, the liquid feeder 4 is of an existing structure, and specific feeding principles are not described here. Wherein, the feeder trough 10 is located the intersection of "V" style of calligraphy baffle 7 and dull and stereotyped baffle 6, and the tip of "V" style of calligraphy baffle 7 is close to the preceding terminal surface of box 1, and the storage tank 9 of being convenient for is installed in the preceding terminal surface of box 1, and as shown in fig. 3, the four corners of feeder trough 10 are located four queen bee respectively and breeds district 3, can satisfy and breeds the simultaneous feeding of queen bee in the district 3 to four queen bee breeds.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, a solid feeding port is respectively provided on the upper surface of the case cover 2 corresponding to the four queen bee breeding areas 3, and a detachable baffle 11 is installed on each solid feeding port. The detachable baffle 11 is connected with the solid feeding port in a clamping manner, so that the detachable baffle 11 in the corresponding area is detached conveniently, and the solid feed can be fed to the corresponding queen bee breeding area 3.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 7, the nest door 5 is disposed on the rear end face of the case 1, the nest door 5 includes a round hole disposed on the rear end face and a rotary door 12 mounted on the outer side of the round hole, the outer side wall of the rear end face is provided with a circular track, the rotary door 12 is mounted in the circular track and can rotate along the circular track in the circular track, an alignment hole 13 and a handle 14 are provided on the rotary door 12, and when the handle 14 is held by hand to rotate the rotary door 12, the alignment hole 13 can be aligned with or staggered from the round hole, and when the alignment hole 13 is aligned with the round hole, the nest door 5 is in an open state.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the round holes comprise a first round hole 15 and a second round hole 16, the revolving door 12 covers the outer sides of the two round holes, a turnover plate 20 is arranged on the inner side of the second round hole 16, the top end of the turnover plate 20 is rotatably arranged above the second round hole 16 through a rotating shaft, and the turnover plate 20 can completely shield the second round hole 16 under the action of dead weight. When the revolving door 12 rotates until the alignment hole 13 is completely aligned with the first round hole 15, the second round hole 16 is completely shielded by the revolving door 12, and at this time, the first round hole 15 can be used as a bidirectional door, i.e. the worker bee colony can fly out through the first round hole 15 or fly in through the first round hole 15; when the revolving door 12 rotates until the alignment hole 13 is completely aligned with the second round hole 16, the first round hole 15 is completely blocked by the revolving door 12, and at this time, the second round hole 16 can be used as a one-way door due to the arrangement of the turning plate 20, that is, the worker bee colony can only jack up the turning plate 20 towards the inner direction of the box body 1 and fly in through the second round hole 16, and under the blocking effect of the turning plate 20, the worker bee colony can not fly out from the box body 1 through the second round hole 16.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 to 11, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the flat plate partition plate 6, two inverted L-shaped through plates 17 are respectively mounted on two sides of the through groove, the top ends of the inverted L-shaped through plates 17 are connected with the flat plate partition plate, and a plurality of through holes 8 are formed in the bottom ends of the inverted L-shaped through plates. The two inverted "L" shaped through plates 17 are arranged opposite to each other so that a channel of a certain width is formed between the vertical plates of the two inverted "L" shaped through plates 17, which does not affect the flying of the worker bee into another area through the through hole 8. Because bumblebee queen bee has the biological characteristics of solitary, and the individual is great, the setting of through-hole 8 inevitably makes its landing leg erroneously stretch into another breeding area, also arouses the incomplete killing of this landing leg to this landing leg in this another breeding area like this, consequently, it is necessary to set up the logical board 17 of falling "L" all in both sides, reserve the passageway space that can make the queen bee landing leg in an area stretch over, and not by the queen bee discovery in the adjacent breeding area, both realized that many queen bees lay eggs in same nest, make between the queen bee and peaceful the same place, fundamentally prevents mutual incomplete killing, spawn simultaneously, breeds separately, realize the purpose that increases worker bee quantity.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom plate of the case 1 is provided with a plurality of drain holes 18 (which can not make any bees fly out of the holes) for draining fecal waste in the case, and the case cover 2 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 19, which can not make any bees fly out of the vent holes 19, but also can achieve ventilation effect in the case 1.

In this embodiment, a plurality of jacks are arranged on the box body 1, and the box cover 2, the flat plate partition plate 6 and the V-shaped partition plate 7 are respectively provided with a plug matched with the jacks. All the components are spliced by a slot and plug structure, so that the assembly and the disassembly are convenient.

Meanwhile, the embodiment provides a multi-queen bee raising method based on the multi-queen bee raising box, which mainly comprises the following steps:

step one: in the embodiment, the interior of the box body 1 is divided into 4 queen bee breeding areas 3 by the flat plate baffle plate 6 and the V-shaped baffle plate 7, and a bumblebee queen bee is respectively bred in each queen bee breeding area 3, so that queen bee is activated and is normally bred, and mutual killing behavior among queen bees can be prevented due to the fact that different queen bee breeding areas are isolated by the baffle plates;

Step two: after the worker bees come out of the house, the worker bees can go in and out of the queen bee breeding areas 3 through the through holes 8 at will, and as the worker bees just coming out of the house do not have special group flavor, the worker bees can be accepted by any queen bee, and the worker bees can go in and out of different breeding areas, so that the group flavor mixing in the same box body 1 can be realized; after the group flavors are mixed, the whole nest box worker bees can realize a flat phase position;

Step three: when a large number of worker bees come out of the house and reach the pollination standard (the standard is obvious to those skilled in the art and is not described in detail herein), putting the pollination worker bees into a greenhouse, opening a nest door 5, and enabling the pollination worker bees to enter and exit together so as to realize pollination;

step four: after pollen collection and homing of the pollination worker bee colony, pollen is put into different queen bee breeding areas 3 until each queen bee spawns simultaneously, so that co-reproduction is realized;

Step five: and removing part of the partition plates, taking out part of queen bees in the queen bee breeding area 3 together with eggs, and independently breeding. In this embodiment, the V-shaped partition 7 may be taken out, and two queen bees and eggs thereof are moved into another box and isolated by the partition, and the remaining queen bees and eggs thereof in the box are isolated and raised under the separation action of the flat partition 6, so as to expand the range of the queen bee breeding area 3 and adapt to the increase of the number of worker bees in the box.

Under normal conditions, a bumblebee queen bee can only produce 80-200 worker bee eggs (with great variety difference), so the number of worker bees in the bee colony is determined by the number of worker bee eggs produced by the queen bee. If the multi-king identical nest (2 or more) is realized, the number of worker bee eggs in the nest is at least doubled, and the breeding of the super-strong commercial bumblebee pollination group is realized. In the early stage of raising, 4 queens are raised in one box body, so that the number of worker bees is obviously increased, the number of worker bees is 2-3 times that of the normal pollination group, and the pollination efficiency is 3-4 times that of the normal pollination group. The queen bee breeding also has the effects of inhibiting the premature oviposition of worker bees, preventing the premature senility of bee colony and prolonging the pollination time, and the pollination time is prolonged by more than 2 weeks compared with that of the common commercial bumblebee pollination.

Therefore, the multi-queen bee raising box and the raising method provided by the invention can increase the spawning number of bumblebee queen bees and the number of worker bees by increasing the number of queen bees in the honeycomb; meanwhile, isolation measures are adopted to prevent queen bees from being killed each other, worker bees can enter and exit in each area at will through the through holes on the partition plate, smell of the bee colony is mixed, and the worker bees are prevented from being killed each other; the queen bee is used for preventing the worker bees from spawning prematurely, so that the colony premature senility caused by the worker bees spawning is prevented, and the pollination effect is enhanced. The commercial bumblebee pollination group cultivated by the multi-queen bee rearing box and the rearing method has the advantages of large number of worker bees and long pollination time, and is especially suitable for pollination of large-area greenhouse crops.

It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to specific examples, which are provided to facilitate understanding of the method and core ideas of the present invention; also, it is within the scope of the present invention to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A case is raised to many queen bees, its characterized in that: the queen bee breeding device comprises a box body, a box cover and more than two partition boards, wherein the box body is divided into a plurality of queen bee breeding areas by cross connection of the partition boards, a liquid feeder and a nest door are arranged on the box body, and the liquid feeder can feed queen bees in the queen bee breeding areas simultaneously; the box body is provided with a flat plate partition plate and a V-shaped partition plate, the tip end of the V-shaped partition plate is in cross connection with the front end of the flat plate partition plate, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the flat plate partition plate, an inverted L-shaped through plate is respectively arranged on two sides of the through groove, the top end of the inverted L-shaped through plate is connected with the partition plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom end of the L-shaped through plate, and the through holes can enable worker bees to pass but not allow queen bees to pass, and are used for communicating worker bees between different breeding areas;

the liquid feeder comprises a storage tank and a feed trough communicated with the storage tank, wherein the feed trough is positioned at the intersection of the V-shaped partition plate and the flat plate partition plate, and the storage tank is arranged on the front end face of the tank body.

2. The multi-queen bee rearing box according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the box cover is provided with a solid feeding port corresponding to the four queen bee breeding areas respectively, and a detachable baffle is arranged on each solid feeding port.

3. The multi-queen bee rearing box according to claim 1, wherein: the nest door set up in the rear end face of box, the nest door including set up in round hole on the rear end face with install the revolving door in the round hole outside, alignment hole and handle have been seted up on the revolving door, rotatory the revolving door can make alignment hole with the round hole aligns or staggers.

4. A multi-queen bee rearing box according to claim 3, characterized in that: the round hole comprises a first round hole and a second round hole, the revolving door covers the outer sides of the two round holes, a turning plate is arranged on the inner side of the second round hole, and the top end of the turning plate is rotatably arranged above the second round hole through a rotating shaft.

5. The multi-queen bee rearing box according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate of box has seted up a plurality of escape holes, set up a plurality of ventilation holes on the case lid.

6. The multi-queen bee rearing box according to claim 1, wherein: the box body is provided with a plurality of jacks, and the box cover, the flat plate partition plates and the V-shaped partition plates are all provided with plug blocks matched with the jacks.

7. The multi-queen bee raising method based on the multi-queen bee raising box of any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the steps of: the method comprises the following steps:

step one: raising a bumblebee queen bee in each queen bee breeding area respectively, and normally raising;

step two: after the worker bees leave the house, the worker bees can freely enter and exit between queen bee breeding areas through the through holes, so that the group flavor mixing in the same box body is realized;

step three: when a large number of worker bees come out of the house and reach the pollination standard, putting the pollination worker bee colony into a greenhouse, opening a nest door, and enabling the pollination worker bee colony to enter and exit together so as to realize pollination;

step four: after pollen collection and homing of the pollination worker bee colony, pollen is put into different queen bee breeding areas until each queen bee spawns simultaneously, so that co-breeding is realized;

Step five: and removing part of the partition plates, taking out the queen bees in part of the queen bee breeding area together with eggs, and independently breeding the queen bees.