CN110741980A - Multi-queen bee breeding box and breeding method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-queen bee breeding box and a breeding method. The multi-queen bee rearing box provided by the invention increases the number of queen bees in the honeycomb, so that the number of eggs laid by the bumblebee queen bee and the number of worker bees are increased; meanwhile, isolation measures are taken to prevent mutual killing of queen bees, worker bees can freely come in and go out of each area through the through holes in the partition plate, and bee colony smell is mixed to prevent mutual biting and killing of the worker bees; the worker bees are inhibited from laying eggs too early through more queens, so that the premature senility of bee colonies caused by the laying eggs of the worker bees is prevented, and the pollination effect is enhanced. The commercial bumblebee pollination swarm bred by the multi-queen breeding box and the breeding method has the advantages of large quantity of worker bees and long pollination time, and is particularly suitable for pollinating large-area greenhouse crops.

Description

Multi-queen bee breeding box and breeding method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of bee breeding, in particular to a multi-queen bee breeding box and a breeding method.

Background

In recent years, the rapid development of agricultural facilities has led to a dramatic increase in the demand for pollination of crops. However, the environment of the greenhouse is relatively closed, crops mostly bloom in winter, the conventional pollination mode (artificial-assisted pollination, shaker pollination and hormone pollination) cannot effectively solve the pollination problem of all crops, and the difficulty in pollination becomes the key for limiting the development of facility agriculture.

Research shows that bumblebees are pollinating insects which have the best pollination effect on greenhouse crops and are widely applied in the world at present. The pollination insect has the characteristics of cold resistance, sound shock pollination, high efficiency of flower visiting, strong adaptability and the like, particularly can pollinate other solanaceae crops which are not collected by bees, is an ideal pollination insect for greenhouse crops, is known as a pollination master, consumes more than 100 million groups of pollination bumblebees every year in the world, and becomes one of important agricultural measures of organic agriculture.

The pollination effect of the bumblebees mainly depends on the number of worker bees to be on duty, and the number of worker bees to be on duty is mainly determined by the total number of worker bees in the bee colony nest. The pollination time is mainly determined by the morning and evening of the egg laying time of the worker bees in the bee colony. The robust queen bee can effectively inhibit the worker bees from laying eggs, so that premature failure of pollination groups caused by the fact that the worker bees lay eggs in the bee groups is prevented. Therefore, the method enhances the research of the bumblebee breeding technology, improves the total number of worker bees in the honeycomb, delays the premature senility of bee colonies, and has practical application significance for improving the pollination effect and prolonging the pollination time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multi-queen bee rearing box and a multi-queen bee rearing method, which can improve the total number of worker bees in a honeycomb, effectively delay the premature senility of bee colonies and further facilitate the improvement of pollination effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:

the invention provides a multi-queen bee breeding box which comprises a box body, a box cover and more than two clapboards, wherein the box body is divided into a plurality of queen bee breeding areas by the cross connection of the clapboards; the bottom of baffle is provided with a plurality of through-holes, the through-hole can make worker's bee pass through, but can not make the queen bee pass through, the through-hole is used for the difference to breed worker's bee between the district and carries out the intercommunication.

Optionally, the box body is provided with a flat plate partition plate and a V-shaped partition plate, and the tip end of the V-shaped partition plate is in cross connection with the front end of the flat plate partition plate; the bottom of the flat plate partition plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.

Optionally, the liquid feeder include the storage tank and with the feed bunk of storage tank intercommunication, the feed bunk is located "V" style of calligraphy baffle with the intersection of dull and stereotyped baffle, the storage tank install in the preceding terminal surface of box.

Optionally, the upper surface of the box cover is provided with a solid feeding port corresponding to the four queen bee breeding areas, and each solid feeding port is provided with a detachable baffle.

Optionally, the nest door is arranged on the rear end face of the box body, the nest door comprises a round hole arranged on the rear end face and a rotating door arranged outside the round hole, an alignment hole and a handle are formed in the rotating door, and the rotating door can enable the alignment hole to be aligned with or staggered with the round hole.

Optionally, the round hole includes first round hole and second round hole, the revolving door covers in the outside of two round holes, just the inboard of second round hole is provided with the turnover board, the top of turnover board is rotationally installed through the pivot second round hole top.

Optionally, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the flat plate partition plate, an inverted L-shaped through plate is respectively installed on two sides of the through groove, the top end of the inverted L-shaped through plate is connected with the partition plate, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom end of the L-shaped through plate.

Optionally, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the bottom plate of the box body, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the box cover.

Optionally, a plurality of jacks are arranged on the box body, and the box cover, the flat plate partition plate and the V-shaped partition plate are provided with insertion blocks matched with the jacks.

Meanwhile, based on the multi-queen bee rearing box, the invention provides a multi-queen bee rearing method, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: feeding one bumblebee queen in each queen breeding area respectively, and normally feeding;

step two: after the worker bees leave the chamber, the worker bees can freely come in and go out among the queen bee breeding areas through the through holes, and the group flavor mixing in the same box body is realized;

step three: when a large number of worker bees are discharged from the house and reach the pollination standard, putting the pollination worker bee colony into a greenhouse, opening the nest door, and enabling the pollination worker bee colony to enter and exit together to realize pollination;

step four: after pollination worker bee groups collect pollen and return to the nest, the pollen is brought into different queen breeding areas until all queens lay eggs simultaneously, and the common breeding is realized;

step five: and (4) removing part of the partition plate, taking out part of queen bees in the queen bee breeding area together with eggs, and feeding the queen bees separately.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:

according to the multi-queen bee breeding box and the breeding method provided by the invention, the number of queen bees in the honeycomb is increased, so that the number of eggs laid by the bumblebee queen bee and the number of worker bees are increased; meanwhile, isolation measures are taken to prevent mutual killing of queen bees, worker bees can freely come in and go out of each area through the through holes in the partition plate, and bee colony smell is mixed to prevent mutual biting and killing of the worker bees; the worker bees are inhibited from laying eggs too early through more queens, so that the premature senility of bee colonies caused by the laying eggs of the worker bees is prevented, and the pollination effect is enhanced. The commercial bumblebee pollination swarm bred by the multi-queen breeding box and the breeding method has the advantages of large quantity of worker bees and long pollination time, and is particularly suitable for pollinating large-area greenhouse crops.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-queen bee rearing box of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the nest door of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the arrangement of through holes on the rear end face of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after the flap plate is installed on the rear end surface;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the revolving door of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top view of a horizontal partition of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a left side view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a right side view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is a front view of an inverted "L" shaped through plate;

wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a box body; 2. a box cover; 3. a queen bee breeding area; 4. a liquid feeder; 5. a nest door; 6. a flat plate separator; 7. a V-shaped clapboard; 8. a through hole; 9. a material storage tank; 10. a feed bunk; 11. a detachable baffle plate; 12. a revolving door; 13. aligning the holes; 14. a handle; 15. a first circular hole; 16. a second circular hole; 17. an inverted L-shaped through plate; 18. a drain hole; 19. a vent hole; 20. and (5) turning the folded plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-11, the embodiment provides a multi-queen bee rearing box, which comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2 and more than two partition plates, wherein each partition plate is connected in a cross manner transversely and vertically to divide the interior of the box body 1 into a plurality of queen bee rearing areas 3, a liquid feeder 4 and a nest door 5 are arranged on the box body 1, and the liquid feeder 4 can feed queen bees in each queen bee rearing area 3 simultaneously; the bottom of baffle is provided with a plurality of through-holes 8, and through-hole 8 can make worker's bee pass through, nevertheless can not make the queen bee pass through, and through-hole 8 is used for the different worker's bee of breeding between the district to carry out intercommunication. The diameter of the through hole 8 is preferably 5-7mm, and the worker bees in different breeding areas in the same hive can be communicated. The result of the intercommunication is that the worker bees in different breeding areas of the same nest box have the same odor through the odor mixing. The worker bees can not generate hostility due to different group tastes, friendly interaction is realized, and the artificial bee pollination group becomes an ultra-strong pollination group. During pollination, worker bees come in and go out of the same import and export. Because worker's bee is in large quantity, like this, the bee colony in a nest box will exceed the effect sum of two independent pollinations of worker's bee in the nest box respectively to reduce cost increases the pollination benefit.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a flat partition 6 and a V-shaped partition 7 are disposed in the box 1, the tip of the V-shaped partition 7 is cross-connected with the front end of the flat partition 6, the cross-section is cross-shaped, and the flat partition 6 and the V-shaped partition 7 divide the interior of the box 1 into four queen bee breeding areas 3. Normally, one beehive only raises one queen, and one bumblebee queen can only produce 80-200 worker eggs (the difference is large because of the variety difference) all the time, so the worker bee number of the bee colony is determined by the number of the worker eggs produced by the queen. Based on this, this embodiment breeds district 3 through separating into four queen bees in above-mentioned dull and stereotyped baffle 6 and "V" style of calligraphy baffle 7 with box 1, not only realizes raising of four bumblebee queen bees, makes worker's bee ovum quantity in the honeycomb double at least, realizes breeding of superstrong commodity bumblebee pollination crowd, has saved the space in earlier stage moreover, has saved the manual work, has improved efficiency.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the liquid feeder 4 includes the storage tank 9 and feeds the feed trough 10 with the storage tank 9 intercommunication, stores the special liquid feed of current bumble bee in the storage tank 9, and the liquid feeder 4 is current structure, and concrete feeding principle is no longer repeated here. Wherein, the feed bunk 10 is located the junction of "V" style of calligraphy baffle 7 and dull and stereotyped baffle 6, and the tip of "V" style of calligraphy baffle 7 is close to the preceding terminal surface of box 1, and the storage silo 9 of being convenient for is installed in the preceding terminal surface of box 1, as shown in fig. 3, and the four corners of feed bunk 10 is located four queen bees respectively and breeds district 3, can satisfy breed the feeding in the district 3 interior queen bee to four queen bees simultaneously.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the upper surface of the box cover 2 is provided with a solid feeding port corresponding to the four queen bee breeding areas 3, and each solid feeding port is provided with a detachable baffle 11. Can dismantle baffle 11 and solid dog-house adoption joint, convenient to detach opens the baffle 11 that can dismantle that corresponds the region, alright breed district 3 to corresponding queen bee and carry out solid feed and throw something and feed.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 7, the nest door 5 is disposed on the rear end surface of the box body 1, the nest door 5 includes a circular hole disposed on the rear end surface and a revolving door 12 installed outside the circular hole, the outer side wall of the rear end surface is provided with a circular track, the revolving door 12 is installed in the circular track and can rotate along the circular track in the circular track, an alignment hole 13 and a handle 14 are provided on the revolving door 12, the handle 14 is held by a hand, the revolving door 12 can align or stagger the alignment hole 13 and the circular hole, and when the alignment hole 13 and the circular hole are aligned, the nest door 5 is in an open state.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the circular holes include a first circular hole 15 and a second circular hole 16, the revolving door 12 covers the outer sides of the two circular holes, a folding plate 20 is disposed on the inner side of the second circular hole 16, the top end of the folding plate 20 is rotatably mounted above the second circular hole 16 through a rotating shaft, and the folding plate 20 can completely shield the second circular hole 16 under the action of self weight. When the revolving door 12 rotates to the state that the alignment hole 13 is completely aligned with the first round hole 15, the second round hole 16 is completely shielded by the revolving door 12, and at the moment, the first round hole 15 can be used as a bidirectional door, namely, a worker bee group can fly out through the first round hole 15 and can also fly in through the first round hole 15; and when the revolving door 12 rotates to align the hole 13 and the second round hole 16 completely, the first round hole 15 is completely blocked by the revolving door 12, at this time, the second round hole 16 can be used as a one-way door due to the arrangement of the folded plate 20, that is, the worker bee group can only jack up the folded plate 20 towards the inside of the box body 1 and fly into the box body through the second round hole 16, and under the blocking effect of the folded plate 20, the worker bee group cannot fly out from the box body 1 through the second round hole 16.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 to 11, a through groove is formed in the bottom of the flat plate partition 6, an inverted L-shaped through plate 17 is respectively installed on two sides of the through groove, the top end of the inverted L-shaped through plate 17 is connected with the flat plate partition, and a plurality of through holes 8 are formed in the bottom end of the through groove. Two "L" type logical boards 17 of falling set up relatively to form the passageway that has certain width between the perpendicular version of two "L" type logical boards 17, this passageway does not influence the worker bee and flies into another region through-hole 8. Because the bumblebee queen bee has the biological characteristic of solitary, and it is individual great, the setting of through-hole 8 is inevitable to make its landing leg mistake stretch into another and breeds the district, also arouse this another to breed the incomplete of queen bee to this landing leg in the district like this easily, consequently, it is necessary all to set up "L" type logical board 17 of falling in both sides, reserve out and to make the queen bee landing leg in an area stretch over, and not bred the passageway space of district interior queen bee discovery by adjacent, both realized that many queen bees lay eggs in same nest, make peaceful co-location between the queen bee again, fundamentally prevents mutual incomplete killing, lay eggs simultaneously, breed separately, realize the purpose that increases worker's bee quantity.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom plate of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 18 (without any bees flying out of the holes) for discharging the fecal waste in the box body, and the box cover 2 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 19, so that no bees can fly out of the vent holes 19, and the inside of the box body 1 can achieve ventilation effect.

In this embodiment, the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of jacks, and correspondingly, the box cover 2, the flat plate partition plate 6 and the V-shaped partition plate 7 are provided with insertion blocks matched with the jacks. Each part is formed by inserting and connecting the slot and the insert block structure, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient.

Meanwhile, the embodiment provides a multi-queen bee raising method based on the multi-queen bee raising box, which mainly comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: in the embodiment, the interior of the box body 1 is divided into 4 queen bee breeding areas 3 through the flat plate partition plates 6 and the V-shaped partition plates 7, one bumblebee queen bee is bred in each queen bee breeding area 3 respectively, the queen bees are activated and bred normally, and the queen bees can be prevented from being killed mutually due to the fact that different queen bee breeding areas are isolated through the partition plates;

step two: after the worker bees come out of the house, the worker bees can freely come in and go out of the queen bee breeding areas 3 through the through holes 8, the worker bees which just come out of the house do not have special group smell and can be accepted by any queen bee, and the worker bees come in and go out of the different breeding areas, so that the group smell mixing in the same box body 1 can be realized; after the group flavors are mixed, the peaceful phase of the worker bees in the whole nest box can be realized;

step three: when the worker bees are massively discharged and reach pollination standards (which are obvious to those skilled in the art and are not described herein), putting the pollination worker bee group into a greenhouse, opening the hive door 5, and enabling the pollination worker bee group to enter and exit together to realize pollination;

step four: after the pollination worker bee colony collects pollen to home, the pollen is brought into different queen breeding areas 3 until all queens lay eggs simultaneously, and the common breeding is realized;

step five: and (3) removing part of the partition plates, taking out part of queen bees in the queen bee breeding area 3 together with eggs, and feeding the queen bees separately. In this embodiment, the V-shaped partition 7 can be removed, two groups of queen bees and their eggs can be moved into another box and isolated by the partition, and the remaining two groups of queen bees and their eggs in the box are isolated and raised under the separation action of the flat partition 6, so as to expand the range of the queen bee breeding area 3 and adapt to the increase of the number of worker bees in the box.

Normally, the queen of a bumblebee can only produce 80-200 worker eggs (the difference is large because of the variety difference), so the number of worker bees in a bee colony is determined by the number of worker eggs produced by the queen. If multi-queen bee nests (2 or more) are realized, the number of worker bee eggs in the bee nests is at least doubled, and the breeding of super-strong commodity bumble bee pollination groups is realized. In the early stage of feeding, 4 queens are fed in one box body, the number of worker bee eggs is obviously increased, the number of worker bees is 2-3 times that of the bee colony of a common pollination colony, and the pollination efficiency is 3-4 times that of the bee colony of the common pollination colony. The breeding of a plurality of queens also has the effects of inhibiting the premature spawning of worker bees, preventing the premature senility of bee colonies and prolonging the pollination time, and is prolonged by more than 2 weeks compared with the pollination colonies of common commercial bumblebees.

Therefore, the multi-queen bee rearing box and the rearing method provided by the invention have the advantages that the number of queen bees in the honeycomb is increased, so that the number of eggs laid by the bumblebee queen bee and the number of worker bees are increased; meanwhile, isolation measures are taken to prevent mutual killing of queen bees, worker bees can freely come in and go out of each area through the through holes in the partition plate, and bee colony smell is mixed to prevent mutual biting and killing of the worker bees; the worker bees are inhibited from laying eggs too early through more queens, so that the premature senility of bee colonies caused by the laying eggs of the worker bees is prevented, and the pollination effect is enhanced. The commercial bumblebee pollination swarm bred by the multi-queen breeding box and the breeding method has the advantages of large quantity of worker bees and long pollination time, and is particularly suitable for pollinating large-area greenhouse crops.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a case is raised to many queen bees, its characterized in that: the queen bee breeding device comprises a box body, a box cover and more than two clapboards, wherein the box body is divided into a plurality of queen bee breeding areas by the cross connection of the clapboards, a liquid feeder and a nest door are arranged on the box body, and the liquid feeder can feed queen bees in the queen bee breeding areas simultaneously; the bottom of baffle is provided with a plurality of through-holes, the through-hole can make worker's bee pass through, but can not make the queen bee pass through, the through-hole is used for the difference to breed worker's bee between the district and carries out the intercommunication.

2. The multi-queen rearing bin of claim 1, wherein: the box body is provided with a flat plate clapboard and a V-shaped clapboard, and the tip end of the V-shaped clapboard is in cross connection with the front end of the flat plate clapboard; the bottom of the flat plate partition plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.

3. The multi-queen rearing bin of claim 2, wherein: the liquid feeder includes the storage tank and with the feed bunk of storage tank intercommunication, the feed bunk is located "V" style of calligraphy baffle with the intersection of dull and stereotyped baffle, the storage tank install in the preceding terminal surface of box.

4. The multi-queen rearing bin of claim 1, wherein: the box cover upper surface corresponds four queen bee and breeds the district and is provided with a solid dog-house respectively, every all install one on the solid dog-house and can dismantle the baffle.

5. The multi-queen rearing bin of claim 1, wherein: the nest door is arranged on the rear end face of the box body, the nest door comprises a round hole arranged on the rear end face and a rotating door arranged on the outer side of the round hole, an alignment hole and a handle are formed in the rotating door, and the rotating door can enable the alignment hole to be aligned with or staggered with the round hole.

6. The multi-queen rearing bin of claim 5, wherein: the round hole includes first round hole and second round hole, the revolving door covers in the outside of two round holes, just the inboard of second round hole is provided with turns over the folded plate, the top that turns over the folded plate is rotationally installed through the pivot second through-hole top.

7. The multi-queen rearing bin of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the flat plate partition plate is provided with a through groove, two sides of the through groove are respectively provided with an inverted L-shaped through plate, the top end of the inverted L-shaped through plate is connected with the partition plate, and the bottom end of the L-shaped through plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.

8. The multi-queen rearing bin of claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate of the box body is provided with a plurality of drainage holes, and the box cover is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.

9. The multi-queen rearing bin of claim 2, wherein: the box body is provided with a plurality of jacks, and the box cover, the flat plate partition plate and the V-shaped partition plate are respectively provided with an insertion block matched with the jacks.

10. The multi-queen bee rearing method based on the multi-queen bee rearing box according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: feeding one bumblebee queen in each queen breeding area respectively, and normally feeding;

step two: after the worker bees leave the chamber, the worker bees can freely come in and go out among the queen bee breeding areas through the through holes, and the group flavor mixing in the same box body is realized;

step three: when a large number of worker bees are discharged from the house and reach the pollination standard, putting the pollination worker bee colony into a greenhouse, opening the nest door, and enabling the pollination worker bee colony to enter and exit together to realize pollination;

step four: after pollination worker bee groups collect pollen and return to the nest, the pollen is brought into different queen breeding areas until all queens lay eggs simultaneously, and the common breeding is realized;

step five: and (4) removing part of the partition plate, taking out part of queen bees in the queen bee breeding area together with eggs, and feeding the queen bees separately.

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