CN114788510A - Bee colony breeding management method capable of preventing and treating diseases - Google Patents
Bee colony breeding management method capable of preventing and treating diseases Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bee colony breeding management method capable of preventing and treating diseases, which comprises the following specific steps: the method comprises the following steps: selecting a bee-keeping place; step two: arranging bee colonies; step three: bee keeping by using the Shuangwang group culture technology; step four: preventing and treating diseases. According to the bee colony feeding management method, the dried sweet potato grass is ignited to smoke, disease bee mites on the bodies of the bees are killed, and compared with the traditional method that diluted liquid medicine is directly sprayed on the bodies of the bees by using a spray can, the possibility that medicine residues exist in the honey can be avoided, and the overall quality of the honey is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bee colony breeding, in particular to a bee colony breeding management method capable of preventing and treating diseases.
Background
The traditional Chinese bee breeding method mostly adopts empty barrel breeding, movable frame breeding or grid breeding. The empty barrel box inevitably can seriously damage the honeycomb and interrupt the daily state of the bees during honey collection, so that the flying escape is easy to cause, and meanwhile, the empty barrel box is used for feeding, the condition in the beehive is difficult to see, and the bee colony state is difficult to observe; the live-frame breeding has the characteristics that the honey is stored from top to bottom by Chinese bees, the quality of honey is not the best, a bee entrance and exit for the Chinese bees to enter and exit is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and enemies such as wasps and midnight moths can enter the beehive through the bee entrance and exit, so that the honey in the beehive can be stolen, even the worker bees are killed, and the queen bees are attacked, so that once the bees in the beehive are destroyed, huge economic loss is caused to farmers who breed the Chinese bees; the bottom of the traditional beehive can be accumulated with honeycomb garbage; in summer, the day is hot, the beehive is dry, white pupa and spleens often occur, queen bees can not lay eggs and hatch, so that bee colonies break, the colony vigor becomes small, and the queen bees cannot fly and escape in living frame life. The problem of hot weather in summer can not be solved by the grid box feeding, and the fixed honeycomb obstructs the honeycomb making rule due to the fact that the well-shaped cuttings are used in advance, so that the honeycomb is messy and irregular and is easy to fly and escape. The traditional beehive for raising bees does not conform to the growth habit of Chinese bees, and is easy to cause economic damage to beekeepers;
the existing bee colony feeding and management method utilizes a spray can to directly spray diluted liquid medicine on the bodies of the bees, so that the bee mites of the bees can be effectively prevented from breeding, but the method can greatly cause pollution to the honey, and antibiotics such as chloramphenicol and the like possibly remain, so that the bee colonies can be seriously injured to the human bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bee colony breeding management method capable of preventing and treating diseases, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, diluted liquid medicine is directly sprayed on bees by using a spray can, bee mites of the bees can be effectively prevented from breeding, but honey is greatly polluted by the method, and antibiotic medicines such as chloramphenicol and the like are likely to remain, so that the human body can be seriously injured.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a bee colony breeding management method capable of preventing and treating diseases comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a bee-keeping place;
step two: arranging bee colonies;
step three: bee keeping by using the Shuangwang group culture technology;
step four: preventing and treating diseases.
As a further scheme of the invention: the factors to be considered in the step one for selecting the bee-keeping site mainly comprise the following aspects:
s1, at least one or two large-area main honey plants are needed in the whole year within the radius range of 2.5 kilometers around the bee-keeping site;
s2, the bee-keeping site is required to be leeward and sunny, the terrain is high and dry, no water is accumulated, the microclimate is appropriate, courtyard walls or dense forests are preferably arranged on the northwest side, the mountain foot or the south slope of the waist is selected in the mountain area, the wind shielding barrier is arranged on the back, the terrain in the front is wide, the sunlight is sufficient, and sparse small trees are arranged in the middle of the site;
s3, a clean water source is needed near the bee field;
s4, preferably, the bee colony placed in a bee field is not more than 50 bee colonies, and the distance between the bee colonies is at least 2 kilometers.
As a further scheme of the invention: in the second step, the arrangement of the bee colony can adopt single-box arrangement or double-box arrangement according to the number of the bee colony, and the arrangement form is as follows:
the bee fields with a large number of bee colonies are arranged in rows, the beehives in each row are staggered and displayed, the colony distance is 1 meter, the row distance is 2-3 meters, and the distance is preferably wide;
the middle bee colony is preferably distributed, or 2-3 colonies are divided into 1 group, and the distance between each group or group is preferably large, and the mating colony or new group should be distributed at the edge of the bee field, so that the hive entrance faces different directions.
As a further scheme of the invention: in the third step, the bee-keeping technology of the Shuangwang group-culture adopts the following two measures:
(1) organizing double queen colonies;
(2) and managing the double queen groups.
As a further scheme of the invention: the specific steps of organizing the double queen bee colony in the step (1) are as follows:
SS1, separating the nest box into two same areas with gate board, each opening a nest door;
SS2, respectively placing two weaker bee colonies adjacent to each other, wherein each bee colony has 2-3 frames of bees and 1 queen bee for egg laying in the same age, in two areas of the same beehive, and stapling a cover cloth slightly larger than the beehive on a gate plate by using a drawing pin so that the queens of the two bees cannot be communicated;
and SS3, covering the auxiliary cover and the box cover to complete the double-queen-colony organization.
As a further scheme of the invention: the specific steps for managing the double queen colonies in the step (2) are as follows:
s01, respectively lifting 23 pupa spleens and a honey powder spleens from each area to be placed in the middle of a super, and filling empty spleens into a nest box;
s02, adding a queen bee separating plate between the nest and the super to limit the queen bee to lay eggs in the area;
s03, when the two queen colonies of the nest box propagate to the super box, the whole bee colony is lifted to the super box, a nest door is additionally arranged on the super box, the nest and the super box are separated by iron yarn, a queen partition plate is replaced after 7-8 days, 1 old queen and inferior queen are removed before honey flows from the honey source, the two queen colonies propagate, and the honey is taken by a single queen.
As a further scheme of the invention: the limitation of queen bee oviposition in its area in step S02 should be noted as follows:
and (3) a propagation period: paying attention to adjustment of honeycombs of the nest and the super, generally adjusting the honeycombs once in 5-7 days, and adjusting the empty honeycombs in the super into the nest box, wherein 2 people are adjusted in each area each time, so that a queen bee has sufficient spawning space; in the first 1 week of the arrival of the large honey flow period, if the flowering period does not exceed 1 month and large honey source honey flow is not available any more, a large number of bee breeding is not needed any more at this moment, and the queen bees are limited to lay eggs.
As a further scheme of the invention: the disease control in step four is mainly achieved by the following three aspects:
a1, breeding management;
a2, breeding disease-resistant varieties;
a3, bee mite control: the disease bee mite on the body of the bee is killed by igniting and smoking the dried vetch grass.
As a further scheme of the invention: the breeding management in the step A1 is mainly implemented from the following four aspects:
firstly, in early spring and late autumn, the outside temperature is low, attention should be paid to the heat preservation of bee colonies, and the relationship of the honeycombs in the bee colonies is adjusted to ensure that the number of bees is slightly more than that of the honeycombs or keep the honeycombs in proportion;
secondly, when the feed in the bee colony is insufficient, nutrient substances, pollen, vitamins and the like are supplemented in time so as to ensure the normal living needs of the bee colony and enhance the disease resistance of bees;
thirdly, the queen bees in the sick colony are buckled up by a cage, the queen bees are temporarily broken, the larvae died of illness on the honeycomb are removed by worker bees, the accumulation of pathogens is reduced, the infection chain is broken, and the illness state is relieved;
fourthly, the beehive can be washed and disinfected by 1-2% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, the empty spleen can be soaked and disinfected by 4% formaldehyde solution for 24 hours, and the pollen spleen can be fumigated and disinfected by glacial acetic acid vapor in a closed manner.
As a further scheme of the invention: the breeding of disease-resistant variety in step A2 is to select bee colony with strong disease resistance from disease-resistant bee field, culture queen bee, eliminate male bee in disease colony, replace queen bee in disease colony, and reduce disease incidence of Chinese bee sacbrood after several generations of breeding.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the bee colony breeding management method can ensure the normal living needs of bee colonies and enhance the resistance of bees to diseases by supplementing nutrient substances, pollen, vitamins and the like during breeding management, simultaneously can remove dead larvae on honeycombs by worker bees by buckling queens in the bee colonies with cages and temporarily breaking off the queens, can reduce the accumulation of pathogens, can interrupt the infectious chain and relieve the state of illness, can wash and sterilize beehives by using 1-2% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, can soak and sterilize the honeycombs by using 4% formaldehyde solution for 24 hours, can carry out closed fumigation and sterilization by using glacial acetic acid steam to provide a nontoxic environment for bee breeding and reduce the morbidity, can ignite smoke by using dried vetiver grass to kill the disease bee mites on the bodies of the bees, can avoid the possibility of drug residues in the honey compared with the traditional method that diluted liquid medicine is directly sprayed on the bodies of the bees by using a spray can, improving the whole quality of the honey.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a bee colony breeding management method capable of preventing and treating diseases comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a bee-keeping place;
step two: arranging bee colonies;
step three: using a double-king group culture technology to breed bees;
step four: preventing and treating diseases.
The factors to be considered in the step one for selecting the bee-keeping site mainly comprise the following aspects:
s1, at least one or two large-area main honey plants are needed in the whole year within the radius range of 2.5 kilometers around the bee-keeping site;
s2, the bee-keeping place is required to be leeward and sunny, the terrain is high and dry, no water is accumulated, the microclimate is appropriate, courtyard walls or dense forests are preferably arranged on the northwest side, the foot of a mountain or the south slope of the waist of the mountain is selected in the mountain area, the wind shielding screen is arranged on the back, the terrain in the front is wide, the sunlight is sufficient, and sparse small trees are arranged in the middle of the place;
s3, providing a clean water source near the bee field;
s4, preferably, the bee colony in a bee field is not more than 50 bee colonies, and the distance between the field bees is at least 2 kilometers.
In the second step, the arrangement of the bee colony can adopt single-box arrangement or double-box arrangement according to the number of the bee colony, and the arrangement form is as follows:
the bee fields with a large number of bee colonies are arranged in rows, the beehives in each row are staggered and displayed, the colony distance is 1 meter, the row distance is 2-3 meters, and the distance is preferably wide;
the middle bee colony is preferably distributed, or 2-3 colonies are divided into 1 group, and the distance between each group or group is preferably large, and the mating colony or new group should be distributed at the edge of the bee field, so that the hive entrance faces different directions.
In the third step, the bee-keeping technology of the Shuangwang group-culture adopts the following two measures:
(1) organizing double queen colonies;
(2) and managing the double queen groups.
The specific steps of organizing the double queen colonies in the step (1) are as follows:
SS1, separating the nest box into two same areas with gate board, each opening a nest door;
SS2, respectively arranging two weaker bee colonies with 2-3 frames of bees and 1 spawning queen bee of the same age adjacent to each other in two areas of the same beehive, and binding a covering cloth slightly larger than the beehive on a gate plate by using a drawing pin so that the queen bees of the two bee colonies can not be communicated;
and SS3, covering the auxiliary cover and the box cover to finish the double-Wangquan organization.
As a further scheme of the invention: the specific steps for managing the double-queen colony in the step (2) are as follows:
s01, respectively extracting 23 pupa spleens and a honey powder spleens from each area, placing the pupa spleens and the honey powder spleens in a super, and filling empty spleens in a nest box;
s02, adding a queen bee separating plate between the nest and the super to limit the queen bee to lay eggs in the area;
s03, when the two queen colonies of the nest box propagate to the super box, the whole bee colony is lifted to the super box, a nest door is additionally arranged on the super box, the nest and the super box are separated by iron yarn, a queen partition plate is replaced after 7-8 days, 1 old queen and inferior queen are removed before honey flows from the honey source, the two queen colonies propagate, and the honey is taken by a single queen.
The limitation of queen bee oviposition in its area in step S02 should be noted as follows:
and (3) a propagation period: paying attention to the adjustment of the honeycomb of the nest and the super, generally adjusting the honeycomb once in 5-7 days, and adjusting the empty honeycomb in the super into the nest box, wherein 2 people are adjusted in each area, so that the queen bee has sufficient egg laying space; in the first 1 week of the arrival of the large honey flow period, if the flowering period does not exceed 1 month and large honey source honey flow is not available any more, a large number of bee breeding is not needed any more at this moment, and the queen bees are limited to lay eggs.
The disease control in step four is mainly achieved by the following three aspects:
a1, breeding management;
a2, breeding disease-resistant varieties;
a3, bee mite control: the disease bee mite on the body of the bee is killed by igniting and smoking the dried vetch grass.
The breeding management in the step A1 is mainly implemented from the following four aspects:
firstly, in early spring and late autumn, the outside temperature is low, attention should be paid to the heat preservation of bee colonies, and the relationship of the honeycombs in the bee colonies is adjusted to ensure that the number of bees is slightly more than that of the honeycombs or keep the honeycombs in proportion;
secondly, when the feed in the bee colony is insufficient, nutrient substances, pollen, vitamins and the like are supplemented in time so as to ensure the normal living needs of the bee colony and enhance the disease resistance of bees;
thirdly, the queen bees in the sick colony are buckled up by a cage, the queen bees are temporarily broken, the larvae died of illness on the honeycomb are removed by worker bees, the accumulation of pathogens is reduced, the infection chain is broken, and the illness state is relieved;
fourthly, the beehive can be washed and disinfected by 1-2% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, the empty spleen can be soaked and disinfected by 4% formaldehyde solution for 24 hours, and the pollen spleen can be fumigated and disinfected by glacial acetic acid vapor in a closed manner.
The breeding of disease-resistant variety in step A2 is to select bee colony with strong disease resistance from disease-resistant bee field, culture queen bee, eliminate male bee in disease colony, replace queen bee in disease colony, and reduce disease incidence of Chinese bee sacbrood after several generations of breeding.
The working principle is as follows: for the bee colony raising and managing method, firstly, selecting at least one or two main honey-source plants with large area in the radius range of 2.5 kilometers around, facing the sun in the lee, having high and dry terrain, no water accumulation, proper microclimate, preferably courtyard or compact forest on the northwest side, selecting mountain slopes with mountain feet or mountain waist in the south direction, back with wind-shielding barriers, wide terrain in the front, sufficient sunlight, sparse small trees in the middle of the field, and using the places with clean water sources nearby as bee-keeping places, secondly, adopting single-box arrangement or double-box arrangement according to the number of bee colonies, adopting branch arrangement when the bee colony has more bee colonies, arranging the bee colonies in rows in a staggered way, the colony distance is 1 meter, the row distance is 2-3 meters, the distance is good, the Chinese bee colony is preferably distributed, or the 2-3 colonies are 1 group, placing in groups, the distance between the colonies is preferably large, the tailing colony or new colony should be distributed at the edge of the bee colony, the hive is divided into two same areas by a gate plate, each hive is opened, two adjacent weak bee colonies with 2-3 frames of bees and 1 queen bee capable of laying eggs at the same age are respectively arranged in the two areas of the same hive, a piece of covering cloth slightly larger than the hive is bound on the gate plate by a drawing nail, the queens of the two groups of bees cannot be communicated, an auxiliary cover and a cover are covered to complete the double queen colony organization, when the colony vigor of the two areas of the hive develops to 5 frames of bees, a super can be added, 23 pupa spleens and a honey powder spleens are respectively lifted from each area and are placed in the middle of the super, the hive is supplemented with an empty comb, and a partition plate is added between the hive and the super to limit the queen bee from laying eggs in the areas. In the breeding period, attention is paid to adjustment of a nest and a super box honeycomb, the honeycomb is adjusted for 5-7 days generally, the hollow honeycomb in the super box is transferred into the nest box, 2 people are transferred in each area, and the queen bee has sufficient egg laying space; in the first 1 week of the arrival of the big honey flowing period, if the flowering period does not exceed 1 month, large honey source flowing honey is not existed any more in the near term, at this moment, a large number of bees are not needed any more, and the queen bees are limited to lay eggs, so that the feeding workload of the bee colony in the flowing honey period and the consumption of honey by the bee colony breeding insects are reduced, and the bee colony can gather honey and brew honey intensively. However, a large amount of honey flows in 45 days after the beginning of the flowering phase, so that measures for limiting the queen bee to lay eggs are needed, otherwise, the number of collected bees in the next flowering phase is influenced. The super double queen colony is usually organized on the basis of the nest double queen colony. When the double queen colonies of the nest box are bred to the super box, the whole group of bees in the nest box is lifted to the super box, a nest door is additionally arranged on the super box, the nest box and the super box are separated by iron yarn, and the queen partition plate is replaced after 7-8 days. Before honey flows from honey source. Removing 1 old queen and inferior queen to enable the queen and inferior queen to breed, taking honey by a single queen, accelerating the breeding speed of bee colonies, being an effective measure for strengthening the colonies and taking high yield, finally supplementing nutrient substances, pollen, vitamins and the like in time when the feed in the bee colonies is insufficient to ensure the normal living needs of the bee colonies, enhancing the resistance of bees to diseases, buckling up the queen in the sick colonies by a cage, temporarily breaking off the queen, removing the dead larva on the honeycomb by the worker bees, reducing the accumulation of the pathogens, breaking the infection chain and relieving the disease condition, washing and disinfecting the beehive by 1-2% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, soaking and disinfecting the empty honeycomb by 4% formaldehyde solution for 24 hours, fumigating the pollen honeycomb by glacial acetic acid vapor, igniting the smoked broomrape by using the dried local vetch grass to kill the disease bee mites on the bees, and directly spraying the diluted liquid medicine on the small bees by a spray can compared with the traditional spray can, the possibility of drug residues in honey can be avoided, the overall quality of honey is improved, bee colonies with strong disease resistance are selected from a disease bee field, queens are cultivated, male bees in the disease colonies are eliminated, the cultivated queens are used for replacing the queens in the disease colonies, and the incidence rate of Chinese bee sacbrood can be reduced through breeding for several generations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A bee colony breeding management method capable of preventing and treating diseases is characterized by comprising the following steps: the bee colony feeding management method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a bee-keeping place;
step two: arranging bee colonies;
step three: using a double-king group culture technology to breed bees;
step four: preventing and treating diseases.
2. The method for managing bee colony breeding for preventing and treating diseases according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the factors to be considered in the step one for selecting the bee-keeping site mainly comprise the following aspects:
s1, at least one or two large-area main honey plants are needed in the whole year within the radius range of 2.5 kilometers around the bee-keeping site;
s2, the bee-keeping site is required to be leeward and sunny, the terrain is high and dry, no water is accumulated, the microclimate is appropriate, courtyard walls or dense forests are preferably arranged on the northwest side, the mountain foot or the south slope of the waist is selected in the mountain area, the wind shielding barrier is arranged on the back, the terrain in the front is wide, the sunlight is sufficient, and sparse small trees are arranged in the middle of the site;
s3, providing a clean water source near the bee field;
s4, preferably, the bee colony placed in a bee field is not more than 50 bee colonies, and the distance between the bee colonies is at least 2 kilometers.
3. The method for managing bee colony breeding for disease control according to claim 1, wherein: in the second step, the bee colony arrangement can adopt single-box arrangement or double-box arrangement according to the number of the bee colonies, and the arrangement form is as follows:
the bee fields with a large number of bee colonies are arranged in rows, the beehives in each row are staggered and displayed, the colony distance is 1 meter, the row distance is 2-3 meters, and the distance is preferably wide;
the medium bee colony is preferably distributed, or 2-3 colonies are 1 group, and are placed in groups, the distance between each group or group is preferably large, and the cross colony or new group should be distributed at the edge of the bee field, so that the hive gate faces different directions.
4. The method for managing bee colony breeding for preventing and treating diseases according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the third step, the two king group-rearing technology bee keeping adopts the following two measures:
(1) organizing double queen colonies;
(2) and managing the double queen groups.
5. The method for managing bee colony breeding for disease control according to claim 4, wherein: the specific steps of organizing the double queen colonies in the step (1) are as follows:
SS1, separating the nest box into two same areas with gate board, and opening a nest door;
SS2, respectively arranging two weaker bee colonies with 2-3 frames of bees and 1 spawning queen bee of the same age adjacent to each other in two areas of the same beehive, and binding a covering cloth slightly larger than the beehive on a gate plate by using a drawing pin so that the queen bees of the two bee colonies can not be communicated;
and SS3, covering the auxiliary cover and the box cover to finish the double-Wangquan organization.
6. The method for managing bee colony breeding for disease control according to claim 4, wherein: the specific steps for managing the double queen colonies in the step (2) are as follows:
s01, respectively lifting 23 pupa spleens and a honey powder spleens from each area to be placed in the middle of a super, and filling empty spleens into a nest box;
s02, adding a queen bee separating plate between the nest and the super to limit the queen bee to lay eggs in the area;
s03, when the nest box double queen colony breeds the super box, the whole colony of bees is lifted to the super box, a nest door is additionally arranged on the super box, the nest box and the super box are separated by iron yarn, a queen partition plate is replaced after 7-8 days, 1 old queen and inferior queen are removed before honey flows from honey sources, the double queen is bred, and the honey is taken by single queen.
7. The method for managing bee colony breeding for disease control according to claim 6, wherein: the limitation of queen bee oviposition in its area in step S02 should take care of the following:
and (3) a propagation period: paying attention to the adjustment of the honeycomb of the nest and the super, generally adjusting the honeycomb once in 5-7 days, and adjusting the empty honeycomb in the super into the nest box, wherein 2 people are adjusted in each area, so that the queen bee has sufficient egg laying space; in the first 1 week of the arrival of the large honey flow period, if the flowering period does not exceed 1 month and large honey source honey flow is not available any more, a large number of bee breeding is not needed any more at this moment, and the queen bees are limited to lay eggs.
8. The method for managing bee colony breeding for preventing and treating diseases according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the disease prevention in step four is mainly realized by the following three aspects:
a1, breeding management;
a2, breeding disease-resistant varieties;
a3, bee mite control: the disease bee mites on the body of the small bees are killed by igniting and smoking the dried local vetch grass.
9. The method for managing bee colony breeding for disease control according to claim 8, wherein: the breeding management in the step A1 is mainly implemented from the following four aspects:
firstly, in early spring and late autumn, the outside temperature is low, attention should be paid to the heat preservation of bee colonies, and the relationship of the honeycombs in the bee colonies is adjusted to ensure that the number of bees is slightly more than that of the honeycombs or keep the honeycombs in proportion;
secondly, when the feed in the bee colony is insufficient, nutrient substances, pollen, vitamins and the like are supplemented in time so as to ensure the normal living needs of the bee colony and enhance the resistance of bees to diseases;
thirdly, the queen bees in the sick colony are buckled up by a cage, the queen bees are temporarily broken, the larvae died of illness on the honeycomb are removed by worker bees, the accumulation of pathogens is reduced, the infection chain is broken, and the illness state is relieved;
fourthly, the beehive can be washed and disinfected by 1-2% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, the empty spleen can be soaked and disinfected by 4% formaldehyde solution for 24 hours, and the pollen spleen can be fumigated and disinfected by glacial acetic acid vapor in a closed manner.
10. The method for managing bee colony breeding for preventing and treating diseases according to claim 8, wherein: the breeding of disease-resistant variety in step A2 is to select bee colony with strong disease resistance from disease-resistant bee field, culture queen bee, eliminate male bee in disease colony, replace queen bee in disease colony, and reduce disease incidence of Chinese bee sacbrood after several generations of breeding.
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| CN108849761A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 镇坪县津元春食品有限责任公司 | A kind of numerous volume increase keeping method of middle bee expansion |
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| CN108849761A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 镇坪县津元春食品有限责任公司 | A kind of numerous volume increase keeping method of middle bee expansion |
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