CN2075421U

CN2075421U - Centralization deviation control dual-queen honeycomb box

Info

Publication number: CN2075421U
Application number: CN 90220764
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨金毛; 陶根希
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1990-09-15
Filing date: 1990-09-15
Publication date: 1991-04-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dual-queen box for feeding bees, the two honeycomb doors on the utility model is provided with the same facing and are arranged on different heights, and the two doors are respectively connected with a plane for rising and falling of the bees. The connection of the dual-queen box and a continue box adopts a convex pin and a concave pin. Therefore, the utility model solves the problems of deviation collecting and temperature difference of the dual-queen box and avoids the freeze injury and spleen separation. Meanwhile, the utility model can quickly and firmly connected with the continue box, and therefore, the large amount of work load of nailing box, prying nails and reserving the queen can be saved.

Description

Centralization deviation control dual-queen honeycomb box

The utility model belongs to the beehive scope in the insect management.

The bee-keeper wishes the voluminous worker bee of hive bee energy, thereby can produce honey in a large number.France Lu E. shellfish. moral. Loews spy (E.Loubet de I ' Hoste) and the dual-queen honeycomb box of U.S. Johnston invention, can often keep two queen bees of the high time limit that laying eggs.Like this, for powerful collection troop was provided in nectar flow, make honey output significantly improve, and can also take turns next year to change king's (Apiculture Inst. of Chinese Agricultural Academy of Sciences's " external zootechnics--honeybee " the 2nd phase of nineteen eighty-two, P6-8 and 1985 the 3rd phases, P12-14).This dual-queen honeycomb box is used till today, still claims beehive preferably.But this class dual-queen honeycomb box is in order to overcome segregation phenomenon (promptly a group honeybee wherein obtains development, the phenomenon that another group honeybee is weakened), and the setting of two nest doors in the opposite direction.In other words, suppose that the nest door of queen bee I is opened eastwards, then the nest door of queen bee II must westwards be opened, from X-Y scheme, and mutual deviation 180 degree.Produced the drawback that is difficult to overcome like this, again.Clearly, at migratory beekeeping or in raising surely, in order to reserve the honeybee road, the shared space of beehive is bigger, and particularly a Chaoyang certainly will cause another in the shade.At this moment, the temperature difference of two king's casees is more remarkable.Especially at hypothermic phase, wherein freeze injury can take place in one case honeybee; Otherwise, to the megathermal period, the worker bee of the side that nest door temperature is high, inevitable from spleen, larva is impaired.

Task of the present utility model is to provide a kind of can control the segregation phenomenon, can reduce the temperature difference of two king's casees again, and management simultaneously is dual-queen honeycomb box more easily.

Scheme disclosed herein is such: according to observing for many years, find that close beekeeping equipment has pair horizontal direction to distinguish the comparison sensitivity, and vertical direction is distinguished more blunt biological property.In view of the above, two nest doors of dual-queen honeycomb box are opened in the same cubicles side, on the differing heights at the bottom of the case, promptly two nest doors with towards and difference in height arranged, and each links to each other with the confession plane that falls that comes in great numbers.In addition, dual-queen honeycomb box was located with being connected by separately pin or cotter way of the case that continues, and allowed the left and right sides tank wall of dual-queen honeycomb box exceed a little, limited the case move left and right that continues.

The advantage of such scheme is that this dual-queen honeycomb box had both been controlled the segregation phenomenon, has solved the temperature difference of two king's casees again, has promptly overcome a difficult problem of apiculture since the '30s.Manage more conveniently simultaneously, saved the nail case in the shipment, sled nail and a large amount of recruitments when stocking queen bee.

Accompanying drawing has been showed an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 1 has added the schematic perspective view of Lang Shi standard behind case, the accompanying drawing of book extract as an illustration for this example.

Fig. 2 is this routine front view (broken section); Fig. 3 is this routine left view (broken section).

Fig. 4 is the front view of this routine nest door-plate.Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is the rearview of Fig. 4; Fig. 7,8,9 is respectively A-A, B-B, the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 4.

Figure 10 is the front view that this example is separated wood; Figure 11 is the vertical view of Figure 10.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment is specifically described.Usually as shown in Figure 1, the intermediate vertical of dual-queen honeycomb box casing ［ 4 ］ is provided with median septum ［ 5 ］, and the upper port plane of casing ［ 4 ］ is placed queen partition ［ 3 ］, adds the folded Lang Shi case ［ 2 ］ that continues then, secondary lid and case lid ［ 1 ］.For convenient management, the recruitment of nail case and sled nail when saving shipment, shown in Fig. 2,3, here dual-queen honeycomb box left and right sides width is added about two times of wall thickness than the standard case width that continues, its left and right sides tank wall exceeds a little, one or more protruding pins ［ 10 ］ are adorned in inboard at the raised area (on the queen partition ［ 3 ］), and pretend with the recessed pin ［ 9 ］ of quantity in the corresponding position of the case that continues ［ 2 ］.When stack continued case ［ 2 ］, its recessed pin ［ 9 ］ was beated in protruding pin ［ 10 ］ and is located, and the raised area of the left and right sides tank wall of dual-queen honeycomb box has been placed restrictions on the case that continues ［ 2 ］ move left and right simultaneously.

The center of gravity of finishing the invention task is a combination nest door-plate ［ 6 ］.

Become the plate that rises and falls ［ 7 ］ along the sensing extension of median septum ［ 5 ］ at the bottom of the case of dual-queen honeycomb box.The bottom of the preceding tank wall that intersects with the plate that rises and falls ［ 7 ］ sets and makes up nest door-plate ［ 6 ］ co-altitude, wide and the wide nest aperture of door that equates in the dual-queen honeycomb box left and right sides.Turnover of worker bee and the window of raising as prize breeding period at low temperature are convenient to producing the honey phase in this hole.But must close in flat case this hole breeding period, only stay each one of left and right sides nest door ［ 6g ］, ［ 6b ］.Closing the task of leaving a door unlocked in the hole is finished by combination nest door-plate ［ 6 ］.Being produced as follows of it: with high, wide and plank that the nest aperture of door is similar as assembled plate ［ 6e ］, the one side of forward tank wall, the fixing multiple wood in a left side in the left side ［ 6f ］, the right is multiple with the multiple wood in the right side ［ 6a ］, it serve as an axle rotation that right multiple wood ［ 6a ］ can be followed closely ［ 6c ］ with rotating shaft.Stay between left and right multiple wood ［ 6f ］, ［ 6a ］ one with separate the suitable breach of wood ［ 12 ］ (aftermentioned) width, shim ［ 11 ］ (aftermentioned) covers upper limb at assembled plate ［ 6e ］ by breach.The assembled plate ［ 6e ］ adjacent with the breach left side goes up the plane and opens left nest door ［ 6g ］, and it is ramped shaped with the right part of the multiple wood in a left side ［ 6f ］, at the bottom of the straight-through left case, forms left nest door ［ 6h ］ by the L shaped anti-string sheet in its right side ［ 6d ］, and section is seen Fig. 7.The width of right nest door ［ 6b ］ is bigger, open breach right-hand with link to each other at the bottom of the case or near the assembled plate ［ 6e ］ at the bottom of the case on, its end opening is direct or become sloping shape to link to each other with the plate that rises and falls ［ 7 ］, sees Fig. 9.The size of right nest door is selected, and realizes the passage aisle ［ 6a of right multiple wood ［ 6a ］ by rotating right multiple wood ［ 6a ］ ₁Just become right nest door passage aisle ［ 6a when being harmonious with right nest door ［ 6b ］ ₁, and major path ［ 6a ₂Become right nest door major path ［ 6a when being harmonious with right nest door ［ 6b ］ ₂.

The similar separation wood ［ 12 ］ of the breach of Figure 10, Figure 11 and height shown in Figure 3, width and combination nest door-plate ［ 6 ］ embeds median septum ［ 5 ］, the left part of the adjacent anti-string sheet ［ 6d ］ in active shim ［ 11 ］ left side on it, right adjacent right multiple wood ［ 6a ］, put up on assembled plate ［ 6e ］ in the forward position.

When the bee colony of left case is more weak, can outwards pull out a little to combination nest door-plate ［ 6 ］, increasing its top surface area, thereby increase the amount of rising and falling of honeybee, and these honeybees must enter left case.Otherwise, increased the surface area of the plate that rises and falls ［ 7 ］, crawl into the honeybee of right nest door and increase, also just increased group's gesture of right case.

When temperature is higher, right nest door major path ［ 6a ₂Change accurate right nest door ［ 6b ］, increase the throughput of right case.Simultaneously, the transom window of opening (revolving 90 °) left case nest aperture of door upper limb changes wood ［ 8 ］, increases the throughput of left case.Do like this, can reduce the pectinid energy of worker bee.

In the time of need closing fully, earlier the passage aisle ［ 6a of the multiple wood in the right side ［ 6b ］ ₁Aim at right nest door ［ 6b ］, turn over a body about nest door-plate ［ 6 ］ making up then, and advance to the nest aperture of door.At this moment, the groove of left nest door ［ 6g ］ touch the plate that rises and falls ［ 7 ］, seals right case.Passage aisle ［ the 6a of right nest door ［ 6b ］ ₁Internal orifice to be given envelope sleeper ［ 13 ］ retaining of the corresponding position that is arranged on antetheca in the left case earlier full, seal left case.

Above-mentioned material, outside the divide sheet ［ 11 ］, timber commonly used, also substitution material such as available plastics.The applicant is through the test of time more than a year, and effect is remarkable.

The example of implementing this programme is more, for example above-mentioned structure is provided with conversely, perhaps active connection is made in the centre of combination nest door-plate ［ 6 ］.

Claims

1, a kind of dual-queen honeycomb box of the usefulness of raising bees, by casing [4], the median septum [5] that casing [4] vertically is divided into two and be positioned at the suitable for reading and queen partition [3] horizontal positioned of casing [4] and form, one edge median septum [5] of box plate points to extend and forms the plate that rises and falls [7], the bottom of preceding tank wall has the nest aperture of door with plate [7] adjacent that rises and falls, nest door-plate [6] correspondingly is positioned at outside the nest aperture of door, it is characterized in that near at the bottom of the case, two nest doors [6g] of same case side, [6b] are positioned on the different height, and each links to each other with the confession plane that falls that comes in great numbers.

2, as the said dual-queen honeycomb box of claim 1, it is characterized in that nest door-plate ［ 6 ］, the nest door ［ 6g ］ at the bottom of one of them passage is sloping shape and leads directly to corresponding case is positioned at the last plane of nest door-plate ［ 6 ］; Another nest door ［ 6b ］ is lower than above-mentioned nest door ［ 6g ］, opens in the bottom of nest door-plate ［ 6 ］, directly or with slope links to each other with the plate that rises and falls ［ 7 ］.

3, as claim 1,2 said dual-queen honeycomb box, the breach that it is characterized in that the middle part of nest door-plate ［ 6 ］, the adjunct of this breach and median septum ［ 5 ］--separate wood ［ 12 ］ and shim ［ 11 ］ and be complementary, the active shim ［ 11 ］ of separating wood ［ 12 ］ that is loaded on is put up on the assembled plate ［ 6e ］ of combination nest door-plate ［ 6 ］.

4, a kind of dual-queen honeycomb box of the usefulness of raising bees is characterized in that the continue big two times of wall thickness of width of case ［ 2 ］ of the wide ratio of left and right sides case, left and right sides tank wall exceed queen partition ［ 3 ］ a little, one or more protruding pin ［ 10 ］ is housed on it.

5, as the said dual-queen honeycomb box of claim 4, it is characterized in that the position and the number of protruding pin ［ 10 ］, corresponding with the recessed pin ［ 9 ］ that is loaded on the case that continues ［ 2 ］.