CN106993566A - Bumblebee pollination bio-safety nest door - Google Patents

Bumblebee pollination bio-safety nest door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106993566A
CN106993566A CN201610045346.2A CN201610045346A CN106993566A CN 106993566 A CN106993566 A CN 106993566A CN 201610045346 A CN201610045346 A CN 201610045346A CN 106993566 A CN106993566 A CN 106993566A
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China
Prior art keywords
nest door
cage
way
outer tunnel
bumblebee
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CN201610045346.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106993566B (en
Inventor
王星
董炯
王新
张明
张彦文
迟峰
宁方勇
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Eastern Liaoning University
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Eastern Liaoning University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/04Artificial honeycombs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/06Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of bumblebee pollination bio-safety nest door, is made up of part such as internal channel, outer tunnel, queen bee half-duplex channel, prisoner king's cage etc.;When being pollinated using bumblebee, the internal channel of bio-safety nest door is imported and exported with the bumblebee for case of pollinating and aligns and fixes;The worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in bee colony is smaller, can normally be come in and gone out by inside and outside passage, carries out pollination work;The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of queen bee is larger, it is impossible to flown out by outer tunnel, can only enter prisoner king's cage by queen bee half-duplex channel, can neither return nest, can not fly out;Queen bee in the cage of processing imprison in good time, effectively can prevent queen bee from escaping, so as to prevent external honeybee kind from causing biotic intrusion;The present invention it is simple to operate, using when do not influence bumblebee normally to pollinate, while preventing the queen bee of external bumblebee from escaping, it is ensured that bio-safety;Plastic, transparent material of the present invention, using bumblebee phototaxis, is easy to new queen bee to enter prisoner king's cage and observation processing;Lightweight, cost of the invention is low, be easy to cleaning and sterilizing, can be recycled.

Description

Bumblebee pollination bio-safety nest door
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of not only to have ensured that bumblebee was normally that crop pollinates but also queen bee can be prevented to escape the invention belongs to bumblebee pollination applied technical field, prevent external bumblebee from causing the bio-safety nest door of biotic intrusion.
Background technology
The fast development of industrialized agriculture, promotes insect pollinator and raises and its pollination application study.In numerous insect pollinators, bumblebee is described as " pollination great master ", the whole world is pollinated per year over the bumblebee of 1,000,000 groups applied to crop because being received much attention the advantages of its cold-resistant, beak length, energy acoustic shock are pollinated.
European bumblebee has the features such as worker bee quantity is more, fertility is strong, environmental suitability is strong, is current most widely used bumblebee kind.European bumblebee originates in Europe, is sold multiple non-former habitats such as Africa, Asia, Australia and South America, sets up wild stocks in countries such as Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Chile, Argentina, cause invasive plants.After European bumblebee invasion, sweet powder source and place of nesting may be competed with native country bumblebee, pest and disease damage is propagated, hybridizes with native country bumblebee, influence it normally to breed, ultimately result in native country bumblebee species diversity decline.Stopping import honeybee after the U.S., Canada, the Japanese harm for recognizing European bumblebee biotic intrusion, then exploitation native country bumblebee, application of being raised and pollinated.
Current China introduces a large amount of external European bumblebees and pollinated applied to chamber crop every year.China has the abundant sources of nectar and pollen, and habitat conditions is provided for the invasion of European bumblebee.Repeatedly find to escape into the European Bumble queen bee of nature in China.Escape queen bee sets up the major way that wild colony is European bumblebee invasion, and the diffusion after European bumblebee invasion can be effectively prevented there is presently no method.
The content of the invention
It is at present that the key issue that chamber crop pollination is present is using external European bumblebee:One is European bumblebee produces substantial amounts of new queen bee in pollination application process, and new queen bee, which has an opportunity to escape into field, sets up wild stocks, and ultimately causes biotic intrusion.Two be to pollinate the great economic benefit brought for crop using European bumblebee simultaneously, prevents its biotic intrusion to lack feasible countermeasure.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:In the external European bumblebee of application is crop pollinating process, the bumblebee gateway installation bumblebee pollination bio-safety nest door for case of being pollinated in bumblebee.The normal pollination of Worker Bees in Colony is neither influenceed, queen bee can be prevented to escape again, prevent external bumblebee from causing biotic intrusion, it is ensured that bio-safety.
In using European bumblebee pollinating process, the nest door of pollination case is opened, the internal channel of bio-safety nest door is imported and exported with the bumblebee for case of pollinating and alignd and fixed, internal channel is opened and explains plate.
Worker bee and queen bee body size significant difference.Because the ectoskeleton of the chest of bumblebee is hard, goes out size behind room and no longer change.The internal channel of bio-safety nest door can carry out normal pollination work with accessible higher than outer tunnel mouthful, worker bee by inside and outside passage, and the queen bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is larger, can be by internal channel mouthful, but can not pass through outer tunnel., can only be by half-duplex channel into prisoner king's cage when queen bee attempts to leave honeycomb and taken a flight test or mated.Outer tunnel, the ventilation fence hole of prisoner king's cage are identical with safe nest door body outer tunnel size, and queen bee can not fly out, and can not return nest, so as to prevent Bumble queen bee to escape.It even if there is worker bee to be strayed into prisoner king's cage, can still be flown out by the outer tunnel of prisoner king's cage, then nest is returned by outer tunnel, its work of pollinating is not influenceed.When the queen bee in prisoner king's cage reaches certain amount, half-duplex channel can be closed and explain plate, reinstalled to use after removing prisoner king's cage, processing queen bee, until pollination terminates.
Technical scheme:
A kind of bumblebee pollination bio-safety nest door, is made up of safe nest door body, safe nest door body outer tunnel, prisoner king's cage, prisoner king's cage outer tunnel, nest door adjustable plate, one-way nest door, plug button and double buckle etc., it is characterized in that:It is made up of in safe nest door body 2 plug button I 3, plug button II 20, safe nest door body outer tunnel I 19, safe nest door body outer tunnel II 21, safe nest door body outer tunnel III 25, one-way nest door 17, internal channel mouthful 4 and box 24;Plug button I 3 coordinates with pollination case 27;Nest door adjustable plate 5 is made up of nest doorway 1, sub-buckle 6, double buckle bearing pin mouthful 23 and sub-buckle deformation groove 26;Sub-buckle 6 coordinates with box 24, rotates nest door adjustable plate 5, and regulation nest doorway 1 makes the closure or open-minded of internal channel mouthful 4, and the insertion double buckle of double buckle bearing pin 7 bearing pin mouthful 23 struts sub-buckle deformation groove 26, it is to avoid sub-buckle 6 comes off from box 24;Prisoner king's cage 11 is made up of prisoner king's cage outer tunnel I 12, prisoner king's cage outer tunnel II 13, prisoner king's cage outer tunnel III 15, prisoner king's cage outer tunnel IV 16, one-way nest door passage 28, one-way nest door passway 29 and interface 18, is closed with end cap 10;Plug button II 20 coordinates with interface 18, safe nest door body 2 is integrally formed with prisoner king's cage 11;Ventilation fence 14 on the insertion end cap 10 of one-way nest door control panel 8, one-way nest door control panel 8 is set to be in close contact with one-way nest door passway 29 with one-way nest door Weight plate 9, one-way nest door 17 is closed, when bumblebee flies to one-way nest door 17, the gate making sheet 8 of opening one-way nest can be pushed up, enter prisoner king's cage 11 through one-way nest door passway 29 and one-way nest door passage 28, but when the bumblebee in prisoner king's cage 11 pushes up one-way nest door control panel 8 through one-way nest door passage 28, one-way nest door control panel 8 combined with one-way nest door passway 29 it is even closer, as unidirectional blocking;Prisoner king's cage outer tunnel V 20 aligns with safe nest door body outer tunnel II 21, plug button II 22 coordinates with interface 18, safe nest door body 2 is set to be integrally formed with prisoner king's cage 11, worker bee in prisoner king's cage may also pass through prisoner king's cage outer tunnel V 20 to safe nest door body outer tunnel II 21, then return to pollination case 27 to nest doorway 1.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1. the present invention is a kind of bumblebee pollination bio-safety nest door, it is made up of safe nest door body, safe nest door body outer tunnel, prisoner king's cage, prisoner king's cage outer tunnel, nest door adjustable plate, one-way nest door, plug button, interface and son, box etc.;Plug button and interface grafting, prisoner king's cage and safe nest door body, bio-safety nest door are connected with bumblebee rearing-box;In bumblebee pollination period, bumblebee is come in and gone out by the bumblebee pollination bio-safety nest door of installation, the normal pollination of Worker Bees in Colony is not influenceed, queen bee can be prevented to escape again, prevents external bumblebee from causing biotic intrusion, it is ensured that bio-safety.
2. the present invention is dedicated for bumblebee pollination bio-safety nest door, when the bio-safety nest Men Fei pollination periods or installation bio-safety nest door or when new bumblebee king is reclaimed in processing, by rotating nest door adjustable plate, nest door is set to be respectively at closed state, carry out routine operation, avoid now bumblebee fly out, cause harm.
3. plastic, transparent material of the present invention, using bumblebee phototaxis, is easy to new queen bee to enter prisoner king's cage and observation processing;Lightweight, cost of the invention is low, be easy to cleaning and sterilizing, can be recycled.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 left view;
Fig. 4 is the top view of bio-safety nest door;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 A direction views;
Fig. 6 is bio-safety nest door nest door adjustable plate front view.
In figure, 1. nest doorways;2. safe nest door body;3. plug button I;4. internal channel mouthful;5. nest door adjustable plate;6. sub-buckle;7. double buckle bearing pin;8. one-way nest door control panel;9. one-way nest door Weight plate;10. end cap;11. prisoner king's cage;12. prisoner king's cage outer tunnel I;13. prisoner king's cage outer tunnel II;14. fence of divulging information;15. prisoner king's cage outer tunnel III;16. prisoner king's cage outer tunnel IV;17. one-way nest door;18. interface;19. safe nest door body outer tunnel I;20. prisoner king's cage outer tunnel V;21. safe nest door body outer tunnel II;22. plug button II;23. double buckle bearing pin mouthful;24. box;25. safe nest door body outer tunnel III;26. sub-buckle deforms groove;27. case of pollinating;28. one-way nest door passage;29. one-way nest door passway.
Embodiment:
A kind of bumblebee pollination bio-safety nest door, is made up of safe nest door body, safe nest door body outer tunnel, prisoner king's cage, prisoner king's cage outer tunnel, nest door adjustable plate, one-way nest door, plug button and double buckle etc., it is characterized in that:It is made up of in safe nest door body 2 plug button I 3, plug button II 20, safe nest door body outer tunnel I 19, safe nest door body outer tunnel II 21, safe nest door body outer tunnel III 25, one-way nest door 17, internal channel mouthful 4 and box 24;Plug button I 3 coordinates with pollination case 27;Nest door adjustable plate 5 is made up of nest doorway 1, sub-buckle 6, double buckle bearing pin mouthful 23 and sub-buckle deformation groove 26;Sub-buckle 6 coordinates with box 24, rotates nest door adjustable plate 5, and regulation nest doorway 1 makes the closure or open-minded of internal channel mouthful 4, and the insertion double buckle of double buckle bearing pin 7 bearing pin mouthful 23 struts sub-buckle deformation groove 26, it is to avoid sub-buckle 6 comes off from box 24;Prisoner king's cage 11 is made up of prisoner king's cage outer tunnel I 12, prisoner king's cage outer tunnel II 13, prisoner king's cage outer tunnel III 15, prisoner king's cage outer tunnel IV 16, one-way nest door passage 28, one-way nest door passway 29 and interface 18, is closed with end cap 10;Plug button II 20 coordinates with interface 18, safe nest door body 2 is integrally formed with prisoner king's cage 11;Ventilation fence 14 on the insertion end cap 10 of one-way nest door control panel 8, one-way nest door control panel 8 is set to be in close contact with one-way nest door passway 29 with one-way nest door Weight plate 9, one-way nest door 17 is closed, when bumblebee flies to one-way nest door 17, the gate making sheet 8 of opening one-way nest can be pushed up, enter prisoner king's cage 11 through one-way nest door passway 29 and one-way nest door passage 28, but when the bumblebee in prisoner king's cage 11 pushes up one-way nest door control panel 8 through one-way nest door passage 28, one-way nest door control panel 8 combined with one-way nest door passway 29 it is even closer, as unidirectional blocking;Prisoner king's cage outer tunnel V 20 aligns with safe nest door body outer tunnel II 21, plug button II 22 coordinates with interface 18, safe nest door body 2 is set to be integrally formed with prisoner king's cage 11, worker bee in prisoner king's cage may also pass through prisoner king's cage outer tunnel V 20 to safe nest door body outer tunnel II 21, then return to pollination case 27 to nest doorway 1.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of bumblebee pollination bio-safety nest door, is made up of safe nest door body, safe nest door body outer tunnel, prisoner king's cage, prisoner king's cage outer tunnel, nest door adjustable plate, one-way nest door, plug button and double buckle etc., it is characterized in that:Safe nest door body(2)On have plug button I(3), plug button II(20), safe nest door body outer tunnel I(19), safe nest door body outer tunnel II(21), safe nest door body outer tunnel III(25), one-way nest door(17), internal channel mouthful(4)And box(24)Composition;Plug button I(3)With pollination case(27)Coordinate;Nest door adjustable plate(5)By nest doorway(1), sub-buckle(6), double buckle bearing pin mouthful(23)Groove is deformed with sub-buckle(26)Composition;Sub-buckle(6)With box(24)Coordinate, make nest door adjustable plate(5)It can rotate, regulation nest doorway(1)Make internal channel mouthful(4)Closure or open-minded, double buckle bearing pin(7)Insert double buckle bearing pin mouthful(23), strut sub-buckle deformation groove(26), it is to avoid sub-buckle(6)From box(24)In come off;Prisoner king's cage(11)By prisoner king's cage outer tunnel I(12), prisoner king's cage outer tunnel II(13), prisoner king's cage outer tunnel III(15), prisoner king's cage outer tunnel IV(16), one-way nest door passage(28), one-way nest door passway(29)And interface(18)Composition, uses end cap(10)Closing;Plug button II(20)With interface(18)Coordinate, make safe nest door body(2)With prisoner king's cage(11)It is integrally formed;One-way nest door control panel(8)Insert end cap(10)On ventilation fence(14), use one-way nest door Weight plate(9)Make one-way nest door control panel(8)With one-way nest door passway(29)It is in close contact, one-way nest door(17)It is closed, bumblebee flies to one-way nest door(17)When, the gate making sheet of opening one-way nest can be pushed up(8), through one-way nest door passway(29)With one-way nest door passage(28)Into prisoner king's cage(11), but prisoner king's cage(11)Interior bumblebee is through one-way nest door passage(28)Push up one-way nest door control panel(8)When, one-way nest door control panel(8)With one-way nest door passway(29)With reference to even closer, as unidirectional blocking;Prisoner king's cage outer tunnel V(20)With safe nest door body outer tunnel II(21)Alignment, plug button II(22)With interface(18)Coordinate, make safe nest door body(2)With prisoner king's cage(11)It is integrally formed, the worker bee in prisoner king's cage may also pass through prisoner king's cage outer tunnel V(20)To safe nest door body outer tunnel II(21), then to nest doorway(1)Return to pollination case(27).
CN201610045346.2A 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Bumblebee pollination biological safety nest door Active CN106993566B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108739525A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-06 姜光杰 A kind of automatic nest door of anti-nest worm and beehive
WO2023285943A1 (en) * 2021-07-13 2023-01-19 Agrolabs Limited Methods, systems, apparatuses, and devices for managing pollination of crops

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH674914A5 (en) * 1988-05-31 1990-08-15 Leonardo Forni Beehive with separable modular sections - has base sections with easy access, supporting upper sections with corner clips for easy separation
CN2075421U (en) * 1990-09-15 1991-04-24 杨金毛 Centralization deviation control dual-queen honeycomb box
CN201054923Y (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-05-07 康振海 One-way nest door
ES2391681A1 (en) * 2010-07-16 2012-11-28 Francisco MUÑOZ BALLESTER Pollinating station for the bioclimatic regulation of pollinating insects. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN203340797U (en) * 2013-06-30 2013-12-18 张留生 Anti-escape device used for bee hive entrance
CN104012430A (en) * 2013-05-23 2014-09-03 陈日宝 Combined n-type queen-isolating nest door
CN203872811U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-10-15 李昌元 Multifunctional honeycomb door device for bee box
CN205511590U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-08-31 辽东学院 Bumblebee pollination bio -safety nest door

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH674914A5 (en) * 1988-05-31 1990-08-15 Leonardo Forni Beehive with separable modular sections - has base sections with easy access, supporting upper sections with corner clips for easy separation
CN2075421U (en) * 1990-09-15 1991-04-24 杨金毛 Centralization deviation control dual-queen honeycomb box
CN201054923Y (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-05-07 康振海 One-way nest door
ES2391681A1 (en) * 2010-07-16 2012-11-28 Francisco MUÑOZ BALLESTER Pollinating station for the bioclimatic regulation of pollinating insects. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN104012430A (en) * 2013-05-23 2014-09-03 陈日宝 Combined n-type queen-isolating nest door
CN203340797U (en) * 2013-06-30 2013-12-18 张留生 Anti-escape device used for bee hive entrance
CN203872811U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-10-15 李昌元 Multifunctional honeycomb door device for bee box
CN205511590U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-08-31 辽东学院 Bumblebee pollination bio -safety nest door

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108739525A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-06 姜光杰 A kind of automatic nest door of anti-nest worm and beehive
CN108739525B (en) * 2018-06-27 2024-03-26 姜光杰 Automatic nest door and beehive for preventing nest insects
WO2023285943A1 (en) * 2021-07-13 2023-01-19 Agrolabs Limited Methods, systems, apparatuses, and devices for managing pollination of crops

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