CN208402954U - A kind of wasp underground wintering bee house - Google Patents

A kind of wasp underground wintering bee house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208402954U
CN208402954U CN201820724508.XU CN201820724508U CN208402954U CN 208402954 U CN208402954 U CN 208402954U CN 201820724508 U CN201820724508 U CN 201820724508U CN 208402954 U CN208402954 U CN 208402954U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
overwintering
wasp
case
underground
wintering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820724508.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李太平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taiping Family Farm In Lead-Zinc Town Huidong County
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Taiping Family Farm In Lead-Zinc Town Huidong County
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Priority to CN201820724508.XU priority Critical patent/CN208402954U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208402954U publication Critical patent/CN208402954U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wasp underground wintering bee houses, belong to wasp cultural technique field, it is therefore an objective to improve queen bee Overwintering Survival Percentage.Wintering bee house is located underground in the utility model, and the front side wall of the wintering bee house offers a slope and is connected with ground;Ventilation duct is provided at the top of the wintering bee house, the ventilation duct is in communication with the outside, and the front side wall bottom of the underground wintering bee house is provided with ventilation hole;Overwintering case is provided in the wintering bee house.The utility model is overwintering for wasp.

Description

A kind of wasp underground wintering bee house
Technical field
The utility model belongs to wasp cultural technique field, and in particular to arrives a kind of overwintering equipment.
Background technique
Wasp is utilized by people and catch pests in field, has more brought deliciousness bee pupa, so present wasp is 2 crucial technologies and difficult point are gradually related to during propagating wasp artificially by the normalized cultivation of scale Technology: the mating of female drone, queen bee batch are overwintering, are in winter generally exactly the season that wasp mates, this season is such as The mating of fruit wasp is unsuccessful, just will affect the young honeybee group of wasp, the no longer feeding substantially of the queen bee after mating is understood and oneself crawls into screening Prepare overwintering in the tree cylinder or old honeycomb of luminous environment, if overwintering control is bad, the wasp overwintering death rate is high, will affect and The growth of year bee colony, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of can allow queen bee successfully mate and successfully overwintering cultural method.
The Chinese invention of Authorization Notice No. CN104067989B discloses a kind of wasp cultural method, including, firstly, in the autumn It in season, female, the male wasp for having showed nuptial flight phenomenon is put into educate in bee greenhouse mates;Later, the female wasp of post-coitum is put into It is protected from light place, for its hibernation;Female wasp after hibernation is singly only put into case of nesting, makes its revival by next spring, finally, will Case of nesting, which is put into, educates in bee greenhouse, and female wasp is made to ovulate, if larva emergence quantity reaches 15~20, the case that will nest is from educating bee It moves and is put in the farm of field in greenhouse, cultivated.The invention, which solves wild wasp population, can not be applied to biological cultivation The problem of field, but there is no solve the problems, such as that queen bee successfully mates and succeeds overwintering.Because the invention queen bee is being protected from light field Institute is overwintering, and existing often overwintering cylinder, overwintering case, since existing environmental noise is more, queen bee is vulnerable to existing noisy ring Border influences, so that queen bee shows miscellaneous unrest, physically-draining is serious, and the Overwintering Survival Percentage of queen bee is remarkably decreased.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that: a kind of wasp underground wintering bee house method is provided, to improve queen bee Overwintering Survival Percentage.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of wasp underground wintering bee house, wintering bee house is located underground, and the front side wall of the wintering bee house offers a slope and ground Face is connected;Ventilation duct is provided at the top of the wintering bee house, the ventilation duct is in communication with the outside, the front side of the underground wintering bee house Wall bottom is provided with ventilation hole;Overwintering case is provided in the wintering bee house.
Further, the overwintering case is rack-mount.
Further, the bracket is fixed on covering box, and hole, the overwintering case are provided on the side wall of the overwintering case Through hole is connected to the covering box.
Further, the axial direction in the overwintering case along overwintering case is provided with vertical passage, and the overwintering case is interior along axial direction Several cylindrical chamber are provided with from left end to right end, the cylindrical chamber is connected to by the vertical passage;Intermediate Cylindrical chamber is connected to the hole.
Further, the material of the overwintering case is wax gourd tree trunk or numb pear tree trunk.
Further, the ventilation duct elevates above the soil >=25CM.
Further, wire netting is provided on the outside of the ventilation hole.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, in the utility model, after overwintering case fills the queen bee of post-coitum, overwintering case is clogged with stopper, at this point, will be more Winter case is entirely moved into underground wintering bee house.It is overwintering into underground since the humidity of underground wintering bee house, temperature are suitble to wasp overwintering Behind room, the queen bee in overwintering case can be directly entered hibernation.And overwintering case is placed in overwintering greenhouse in the prior art, it is overwintering Environment and nature circle in greenhouse is not much different, and when ambient temperature is higher, the wasp in overwintering case may be also in activity, at this time The food for also needing to carry out hibernation period is launched, and is increased queen bee and is had an accident, or by bacterium, the probability of food effect inferior, To reduce the Overwintering Survival Percentage of wasp.And directly to move overwintering case to suitable wasp overwintering underground overwintering for the utility model Interior, in the wintering bee house of underground, wasp is directly entered hibernation, and bee keeper is not required to the case where worrying bee colony again, it is only necessary in the lunar calendar Overwintering case is moved out into underground wintering bee house at spring 2 months and releases hibernation.The activity for reducing wasp decreases people to bee colony Influence, also increase the survival rate of bee colony safe overwintering.Underground wintering bee house is not only protected from light, but also temperature keeps constant temperature, no Vulnerable to the influence of ambient temperature variation, after ventilation is carried out and the position of underground wintering bee house chooses, underground wintering bee house it is wet Degree also keeps good.And relative to existing overwintering greenhouse on the ground, underground wintering bee house muting function is good, further increases The overwintering survival rate of wasp.Labour cost is also significantly reduced simultaneously, saves the production cost of overwintering period.
2, in the utility model, in order to enable overwintering case well-ventilated, while avoid overwintering case make moist or by the plague of rats, Insect pest, overwintering case is rack-mount, has certain altitude from wintering bee house bottom.
3, in the utility model, vertical passage and several cylindrical chamber are provided in overwintering case, queen bee is led to along longitudinal direction Road is creeped, and is passed the winter in the cylindrical cavity room in overwintering case, and the quantity of the wasp accommodated in each overwintering case is more, overwintering Survival rate it is also higher.Cylindrical chamber is several cylindrical chamber being axially arranged along overwintering case, each cylinder simultaneously The wasp limited amount of shape chamber housing avoids wasp aggregation excessive, prevents crowded caused Overwintering Survival Percentage decline Situation.
4, in the utility model, in order to integrate bee-keeping equipment, cost is reduced, bracket is fixed on covering box, overwintering case Hole is provided on side wall, overwintering case through hole is connected to covering box.
5, in the utility model, in order to keep the ambient stable in overwintering case, the environment for maintaining colorless and odorless oil-free is improved Overwintering Survival Percentage, the material of overwintering case are wax gourd tree trunk or numb pear tree trunk.The inside of the overwintering case is not easily susceptible to not ring The transformation of the factors such as the temperature in border influences.
6, in the utility model, in order to avoid mouse, worm enter wintering bee house from ventilation duct, ventilation hole, ventilation duct elevates above the soil ≥25CM.The interior outside of the ventilation hole is provided with wire netting
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the covering box and overwintering case schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the overwintering case cross-sectional view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the front side wall schematic diagram of the utility model;
Marked in the figure: 1- wintering bee house, the overwintering case of 2-, the hole 201-, 202- vertical passage, 203- cylindrical chamber, 3- ventilation Pipe, 4- ventilation hole, 5- bracket, 6- covering box, 7- wire netting,
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
A kind of wasp underground wintering bee house, wintering bee house 1 is located underground, and the front side wall of wintering bee house 1 offers a slope 8 and ground It is connected;The top of wintering bee house 1 is provided with ventilation duct 3, and ventilation duct 3 is in communication with the outside, and the front side wall bottom of wintering bee house 1 is provided with logical Air holes 4;Overwintering case 2 is provided in wintering bee house 4.
Further, overwintering case 2 is mounted on bracket 5.
Further, bracket 5 is fixed on covering box 6, and hole 201 is provided on the side wall of overwintering case 2, and overwintering case 2 passes through Hole 201 is connected to covering box 6.
Further, the axial direction in overwintering case 2 along overwintering case 2 is provided with vertical passage 202, in overwintering case 2 along axial direction from Left end is provided with several cylindrical chamber 203 to right end, and cylindrical chamber 203 is connected to by vertical passage 202;Intermediate circle Cylindrical chamber 203 is connected to hole 201.
Further, the material of overwintering case 2 is wax gourd tree trunk or numb pear tree trunk.
Further, ventilation duct 3 elevates above the soil >=25CM.
Further, the interior outside of ventilation hole 4 is provided with wire netting 7.
Embodiment 1
A kind of wasp underground wintering bee house, wintering bee house 1 is located underground, the front side wall of wintering bee house 1 offer a slope 8 with Ground is connected;The top of wintering bee house 1 is provided with ventilation duct 3, and ventilation duct 3 is in communication with the outside, the front side wall bottom setting of wintering bee house 1 There is ventilation hole 4;Overwintering case 2 is provided in wintering bee house 4.
In the utility model, after overwintering case 2 fills the queen bee of post-coitum, overwintering case 2 is clogged with stopper, at this point, will be more Winter case 2 is entirely moved into underground wintering bee house 1.Since the humidity of underground wintering bee house 1, temperature are suitble to wasp overwintering, into underground After wintering bee house 1, the queen bee in overwintering case 2 can be directly entered hibernation.And overwintering case 2 is placed in overwintering greenhouse in the prior art , environment and nature circle in overwintering greenhouse is not much different, and when ambient temperature is higher, the wasp in overwintering case 2 may also exist Activity, the food for also needing to carry out hibernation period at this time are launched, increase queen bee and have an accident, or by bacterium, food shadow inferior Loud probability, to reduce the Overwintering Survival Percentage of wasp.And directly to move overwintering case 2 to suitable wasp overwintering for the present embodiment In underground wintering bee house 1, in underground wintering bee house 1, wasp is directly entered hibernation, and bee keeper is not required to the case where worrying bee colony again, only It needs that overwintering case is moved out underground wintering bee house 1 at lunar calendar spring 2 months and releases hibernation.The activity for reducing wasp, also subtracts Lack influence of the people to bee colony, also increases the survival rate of bee colony safe overwintering.
Underground wintering bee house 1 is not only protected from light, but also temperature keeps constant temperature, and the influence vulnerable to ambient temperature variation, is not divulging information It carries out and after the position of underground wintering bee house 1 chooses, the humidity of underground wintering bee house 1 also keeps good.And relative to existing Overwintering greenhouse on the ground, wintering bee house 1 muting function in underground is good, further increases the overwintering survival rate of wasp.Also big simultaneously Width reduces labour cost, saves the production cost of overwintering period.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to enable overwintering case well-ventilated, at the same avoid overwintering case 2 make moist or by The plague of rats, insect pest, overwintering case 2 are mounted on bracket 5, have certain altitude from 1 bottom of wintering bee house.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, in order to integrate bee-keeping equipment, cost is reduced, bracket 5 is fixed on covering box 6, overwintering Hole 201 is provided on the side wall of case 2, overwintering 2 through hole 201 of case is connected to covering box 6.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, the axial direction in overwintering case 2 along overwintering case 2 is provided with vertical passage 202, and queen bee is along vertical It creeps to channel 202, and passes the winter in the cylindrical chamber 203 in overwintering case 2, the wasp accommodated in each overwintering case 2 Quantity is more, and overwintering survival rate is also higher.Several cylindrical chamber are provided with from left end to right end along axial direction in overwintering case 2 203, cylindrical chamber 203 is connected to by vertical passage 202;Intermediate cylindrical chamber 203 is connected to hole 201.Each cylinder The wasp limited amount that shape chamber 203 accommodates avoids wasp aggregation excessive, prevents crowded caused Overwintering Survival Percentage decline The case where.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to keep the ambient stable in overwintering case, the environment for maintaining colorless and odorless oil-free, Overwintering Survival Percentage is improved, the material of overwintering case 2 is wax gourd tree trunk or numb pear tree trunk.The inside of the overwintering case 2 not vulnerable to The transformation of the factors such as the temperature to not environment influences.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to avoid mouse, worm enter wintering bee house 1 from ventilation duct 3, ventilation hole 4, ventilation duct 3 is stretched Ground >=25CM out.The interior outside of ventilation hole 4 is provided with wire netting 7.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wasp underground wintering bee house, it is characterised in that: wintering bee house (1) is located underground, and the front side wall of the wintering bee house (1) is opened It is connected equipped with a slope (8) with ground;It is provided with ventilation duct (3) at the top of the wintering bee house (1), the ventilation duct (3) and outer Boundary's connection, the front side wall bottom of the wintering bee house (1) is provided with ventilation hole (4);Overwintering case is provided in the wintering bee house (4) (2)。
2. a kind of wasp underground wintering bee house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the overwintering case (2) is mounted on branch On frame (5).
3. a kind of wasp underground wintering bee house according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bracket (5) is fixed on mating It on case (6), is provided with hole (201) on the side wall of the overwintering case (2), overwintering case (2) through hole (201) mates with described Case (6) connection.
4. a kind of wasp underground wintering bee house according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: along overwintering in the overwintering case (2) The axial direction of case (2) is provided with vertical passage (202), is set from left end to right end in the overwintering case (2) along the axial of overwintering case (2) Several cylindrical chamber (203) are equipped with, the cylindrical chamber (203) is connected to by the vertical passage (202);Intermediate Cylindrical chamber (203) is connected to the hole (201).
5. a kind of wasp underground wintering bee house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the overwintering case (2) is Wax gourd tree trunk or numb pear tree trunk.
6. a kind of wasp underground wintering bee house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ventilation duct (3) is elevated above the soil ≥25CM。
7. a kind of wasp underground wintering bee house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the outside of the ventilation hole (4) It is equipped with wire netting (7).
CN201820724508.XU 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of wasp underground wintering bee house Expired - Fee Related CN208402954U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820724508.XU CN208402954U (en) 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of wasp underground wintering bee house

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820724508.XU CN208402954U (en) 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of wasp underground wintering bee house

Publications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112450157A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-09 昆明学院 Wasp and locust combined anti-season breeding greenhouse and breeding method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112450157A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-09 昆明学院 Wasp and locust combined anti-season breeding greenhouse and breeding method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190122

Termination date: 20210516

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee