CN108432710A - A kind of booth type wasp cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of booth type wasp cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108432710A
CN108432710A CN201810676898.2A CN201810676898A CN108432710A CN 108432710 A CN108432710 A CN 108432710A CN 201810676898 A CN201810676898 A CN 201810676898A CN 108432710 A CN108432710 A CN 108432710A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bee
wasp
beehive
greenhouse
cage
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CN201810676898.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李承金
付承艳
李成文
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Yunnan Hornet Nest Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Yunnan Hornet Nest Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810676898.2A priority Critical patent/CN108432710A/en
Publication of CN108432710A publication Critical patent/CN108432710A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of booth type wasp cultural methods, built including greenhouse, bee cage makes, beehive makes, honeybee kind acquisition, mate it is overwintering, manually pacify nest, insect pest preventing and controlling, March temperature go back up to 10 DEG C or more, bee cage is moved into greenhouse at night, light to open cage door or case lid, future wasp circles in the air in canopy.When in canopy temperature it is constant at 17 DEG C or more when, bee initially enters the oviposition stage of nesting, see have bee when on ceiling and surrounding gauze fly when stop, should in time by bee cage hang in canopy everywhere, by cage open half and toggle, bee naturally enough flies into beehive.The booth type wasp cultural method, beehive point behaviour area and the area that nests, it preferably nests convenient for wasp, while convenient for improving the fitness of wasp, improving immunity, reduce epidemic disease, the food of nursing uses fruit and meat, and type is replaced, to improve the body immunity of wasp, the death rate for reducing young honeybee, to improve the survival rate of wasp.

Description

A kind of booth type wasp cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to wasp technical field, specially a kind of booth type wasp cultural method.
Background technology
Wasp is about 16 millimeters, feeler, wing and digitus crocus;Body is pitch-black shinny, there is yellow striped and pairs of spot Point.Usually relatively large honeycomb single layer bee room can have a larva room up to more than 2000, and firm pendency is connected to multiple short handles On object or upper layer bee room forms spherical shape.
Its feeding habits is wide, can prevent a variety of agriculture and forestry injurious insects.The provinces such as Chinese yunnan, Shanxi take human assistance overwintering and artificial The method that auxiliary builds nest and moves nest prevents cotton-plant pest-insects using wasp, very effective and both economical.Return since wasp has Nest habit, so it is once permanently effective to put bee.
Wasp poison can treatment of arthritis, medical value is high, has great significance to the development and production of medical new product. There is more than 20 kinds of wasp aptoxin to sell on international market, prices are rather stiff, when being cultivated to wasp, lacks system now Cultural method so that in artificial feeding, cause the wasp death rate higher, larva disease is more.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of booth type wasp cultural methods, existing to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology In the cultural method for lacking system so that in artificial feeding, cause the wasp death rate higher, the more problem of larva disease.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of booth type wasp cultural method, including
Greenhouse is built:It is 620 centimetres long, 270 centimetres wide, 220 centimetres high, bee canopy reinforcing bar skeleton, and supported with wood Frame, and wrap up iron wire gauze on the outside, wherein one side is there are screen door, in canopy installation hang dismountable feed dish, greenhouse it is upper Side is equipped with the window-blind of manual adjustment area.
Bee cage makes:Wooden or be made of gauze screen, volume is about 0.03~0.04 cubic metre.
Beehive makes:20~30cm of the length of side is made with timber, makes lid and bottom with veneer up and down, is covered equipped with hook, Surrounding hangs with screen window, and there are valve for side.
Honeybee kind acquires:By the end of September, at the beginning of 10 months, night is collected with clap net at the overwintering place of group bee, is cultivated in bee cage, And the black cloth shading of bee cage, is placed on dry and ventilated, interference-free field, and group bee is united situation in regular check bee cage, such as It was found that dissipating group, it should cooling in time thickeies the hood of greenhouse, well-done apple, peach, green vegetables is periodically put into bee cage, and And hydromel is added.
It mates overwintering:After outside air temperature is down to 5 DEG C, different mountain starts to unite, and is higher than 7 DEG C, just starts to dissipate group.In winter When noon temperature is higher, window-blind is opened, shines 3~4h in the sun, makes its activity and feeding, remaining time that wasp is in dark Environment in, in overwintering period, running check, boxes and baskets carry out 1 situation inspection of uniting on 10th~15, if it find that dissipate group, It should cool down in time, thicken shading housing.
Artificial peace nest:Well-done apple, peach and the more green vegetables of moisture are launched in bee cage bottom portion, March in the coming year, temperature went up To 10 DEG C or more, overwintering wasp starts to dissipate group's activity, moves into bee cage in greenhouse at night, gently opens cage door or case lid, the future is recklessly Bee circles in the air in canopy.When in canopy temperature it is constant at 17 DEG C or more when, bee initially enters the oviposition stage of nesting, and seeing has bee in ceiling And stop when flying when on surrounding gauze, bee cage should be hung in canopy everywhere in time, cage is opened into half and is toggled.Due to being in greenhouse The beehive being only manually arranged be shading take shelter from rain, keep out the wind suitable for place of nesting, bee naturally enough flies into beehive.
Insect pest preventing and controlling:When nesting after bee, hive frame height is placed, make its with ground there are 7-10cm at a distance from, and Beehive is evacuated and is arranged, daily timing cleaning beehive avoids food from remaining, when and temperature larger in humidity is higher, sprayed in canopy Spill antibiotic agent.
Preferably, the greenhouse can do overwintering greenhouse, nest greenhouse and mating greenhouse is used in conjunction with, and the area of window-blind It is ventilated in canopy equal to the half of greenhouse area, when greenhouse of nesting is in use, the canopy that demand perfection can allow sunlight.
Preferably, the feed launched in the feed dish includes meat and fruit, and wherein meat includes pork liver, chicken, chicken Liver, mutton, beef, quail and yellow meal worm, and meat food is to replace feeding in turn, forbids single kind nursing everyday;Fruit Including apple, grape, peach, molasses and melon skin.
Preferably, described that 30-40 beehive is set up in cultivation greenhouse, and by beehive point behaviour area and the area that nests, each The spacing of beehive arrangement is more than 8cm.
Preferably, the beehive in the area that nests is opened the hole of 4 centimetres of a diameter at one jiao of bottom side and is passed in and out for queen bee;Make A wicket is stayed for the beehive side of behaviour area, and places the bottle cap of two different colours in the beehive of behaviour area, wherein One bottle cap fills molasses water, another fills clean drinkable water.
Preferably, the daily observation food is eaten up or remaining situation does appropriate increase and decrease, the wasp of viewing in 15 days Activity condition from opening aperture from beehive side, forbids nest to lift viewing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The booth type wasp cultural method, in the mould of manual intervention Wasp is propagated artificially under formula, the wasp that field captures is placed in bee cage and is cultivated, and will recklessly in the spring in the coming year Bee moves on in beehive and is cultivated, and convenient for being tamed to wild wasp, and raising shed is provided with window-blind, is hidden by controlling The exposure area of the area control raising shed of light curtain helps wasp stable convenient for changing illumination according to the physiological status of wasp Overwintering, beehive point behaviour area and the area that nests preferably nest convenient for wasp, while convenient for improving the fitness of wasp, improving Immunity reduces epidemic disease, and the food of nursing uses fruit and meat, and type is replaced, to improve the body immune of wasp Power reduces the death rate of young honeybee, to improve the survival rate of wasp.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of booth type wasp cultural method, including
Greenhouse is built:It is 620 centimetres long, 270 centimetres wide, 220 centimetres high, bee canopy reinforcing bar skeleton, and supported with wood Frame, and wrap up iron wire gauze on the outside, wherein one side is there are screen door, in canopy installation hang dismountable feed dish, greenhouse it is upper Side is equipped with the window-blind of manual adjustment area.
Bee cage makes:Wooden or be made of gauze screen, volume is about 0.03~0.04 cubic metre.
Beehive makes:20~30cm of the length of side is made with timber, makes lid and bottom with veneer up and down, is covered equipped with hook, Surrounding hangs with screen window, and there are valve for side.
Honeybee kind acquires:By the end of September, at the beginning of 10 months, night is collected with clap net at the overwintering place of group bee, is cultivated in bee cage, And the black cloth shading of bee cage, is placed on dry and ventilated, interference-free field, and group bee is united situation in regular check bee cage, such as It was found that dissipating group, it should cooling in time thickeies the hood of greenhouse, well-done apple, peach, green vegetables is periodically put into bee cage, and And hydromel is added.
It mates overwintering:After outside air temperature is down to 5 DEG C, different mountain starts to unite, and is higher than 7 DEG C, just starts to dissipate group.In winter When noon temperature is higher, window-blind is opened, shines 3~4h in the sun, makes its activity and feeding, remaining time that wasp is in dark Environment in, in overwintering period, running check, boxes and baskets carry out 1 situation inspection of uniting on 10th~15, if it find that dissipate group, It should cool down in time, thicken shading housing.
Artificial peace nest:Well-done apple, peach and the more green vegetables of moisture are launched in bee cage bottom portion, March in the coming year, temperature went up To 10 DEG C or more, overwintering wasp starts to dissipate group's activity, moves into bee cage in greenhouse at night, gently opens cage door or case lid, the future is recklessly Bee circles in the air in canopy.When in canopy temperature it is constant at 17 DEG C or more when, bee initially enters the oviposition stage of nesting, and seeing has bee in ceiling And stop when flying when on surrounding gauze, bee cage should be hung in canopy everywhere in time, cage is opened into half and is toggled.Due to being in greenhouse The beehive being only manually arranged be shading take shelter from rain, keep out the wind suitable for place of nesting, bee naturally enough flies into beehive.
Insect pest preventing and controlling:When nesting after bee, hive frame height is placed, make its with ground there are 7-10cm at a distance from, and Beehive is evacuated and is arranged, daily timing cleaning beehive avoids food from remaining, when and temperature larger in humidity is higher, sprayed in canopy Spill antibiotic agent.
Greenhouse can do overwintering greenhouse, nest greenhouse and mating greenhouse is used in conjunction with, and the area of window-blind is equal to greenhouse face Long-pending half, it is ventilated in canopy, when greenhouse of nesting is in use, the canopy that demand perfection can allow sunlight, reduce cost of manufacture, And reduces the carrying to wasp, improve the applicability of wasp, it is made to be tamed into from wild bee
The feed launched in feed dish includes meat and fruit, and wherein meat includes pork liver, chicken, chicken gizzard, mutton, beef, quail Quail and yellow meal worm, and meat food is to replace feeding in turn, forbids single kind nursing everyday;Fruit include apple, grape, Peach, molasses and melon skin improve nutrition arrangement, ensure nutritional sufficiency, to reduce the bee young phenomena of mortality, and sufficient food Object and good feeding environment, help to improve the development of ovary of wasp, further improve the efficiency of oviposition.
30-40 beehive is set up in cultivation greenhouse, and by beehive point behaviour area and the area that nests, between each beehive arrangement Away from more than 8cm, increase the scope of activities of queen bee, build up health, is conducive to the efficiency for improving oviposition, and larger in spacing, keeps away It is interfered with each other after exempting from the bee of box house.
The beehive in area of nesting is opened the hole of 4 centimetres of a diameter at one jiao of bottom side and is passed in and out for queen bee;As behaviour area A wicket is stayed in beehive side, and the bottle cap of two different colours, one of bottle cap are placed in the beehive of behaviour area Molasses water is filled, another fills clean drinkable water.
Observation food is eaten up daily or remaining situation does appropriate increase and decrease, the activity condition of the wasp of viewing in 15 days, from Aperture observation is opened in beehive side, and nest is forbidden to lift viewing, reduces human activity to the movable interference of wasp, increases survival rate, To improve the efficiency of nesting of wasp, be conducive to the existence efficiency for improving wasp.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of booth type wasp cultural method, it is characterised in that:Including
Greenhouse is built:It is 620 centimetres long, 270 centimetres wide, 220 centimetres high, bee canopy reinforcing bar skeleton, and supported with wood Frame, and wrap up iron wire gauze on the outside, wherein one side is there are screen door, in canopy installation hang dismountable feed dish, greenhouse it is upper Side is equipped with the window-blind of manual adjustment area.
Bee cage makes:Wooden or be made of gauze screen, volume is about 0.03~0.04 cubic metre.
Beehive makes:20~30cm of the length of side is made with timber, makes lid and bottom with veneer up and down, is covered equipped with hook, surrounding Screen window is hung with, there are valve for side.
Honeybee kind acquires:By the end of September, at the beginning of 10 months, night is collected with clap net at the overwintering place of group bee, is cultivated in bee cage, and The black cloth shading of bee cage, is placed on dry and ventilated, interference-free field, and group bee is united situation in regular check bee cage, is such as found Dissipate group, it should which cooling in time thickeies the hood of greenhouse, well-done apple, peach, green vegetables is periodically put into bee cage, and add Enter hydromel.
It mates overwintering:After outside air temperature is down to 5 DEG C, group bee starts to unite, and is higher than 7 DEG C, just starts to dissipate group.In noon in winter gas When temperature is higher, window-blind is opened, shines 3~4h in the sun, makes its activity and feeding, remaining time that wasp is in dark ring In border, in overwintering period, running check, boxes and baskets carry out 1 situation inspection of uniting on 10th~15, if it find that dissipate group, answer and Shi Jiangwen thickeies shading housing.
Artificial peace nest:Well-done apple, peach and the more green vegetables of moisture are launched in bee cage bottom portion, March in the coming year, temperature went back up to 10 DEG C or more, overwintering wasp starts to dissipate group's activity, moves into greenhouse bee cage at night, gently opens cage door or case lid, future wasp is It circles in the air in canopy.When in canopy temperature it is constant at 17 DEG C or more when, bee initially enters the oviposition stage of nesting, and seeing has bee in ceiling and four Stop when flying when on all gauzes, bee cage should be hung in canopy everywhere in time, cage is opened into half and is toggled.Due to being only in greenhouse The beehive being manually arranged be shading take shelter from rain, keep out the wind suitable for place of nesting, bee naturally enough flies into beehive.
Insect pest preventing and controlling:When nesting after bee, hive frame height is placed, make its with ground there are 7-10cm at a distance from, and by bee Case evacuation arrangement, daily timing cleaning beehive, avoids food from remaining, and when and temperature larger in humidity is higher, is sprayed in canopy anti- Raw element reagent.
2. a kind of booth type wasp cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The greenhouse can do overwintering big Canopy nests greenhouse and mating greenhouse is used in conjunction with, and the area of window-blind is equal to the half of greenhouse area, ventilated in canopy, When greenhouse of nesting is in use, the canopy that demand perfection can allow sunlight.
3. a kind of booth type wasp cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is launched in the feed dish Feed includes meat and fruit, and wherein meat includes pork liver, chicken, chicken gizzard, mutton, beef, quail and yellow meal worm, and meat is eaten Object is to replace feeding in turn, forbids single kind nursing everyday;Fruit includes apple, grape, peach, molasses and melon skin.
4. a kind of booth type wasp cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to be taken in cultivation greenhouse If 30-40 beehive, and by beehive point behaviour area and the area that nests, the spacing of each beehive arrangement is more than 8cm.
5. a kind of booth type wasp cultural method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The beehive in the area that nests exists The hole that 4 centimetres of a diameter is opened at one jiao of bottom side is passed in and out for queen bee;Wicket is stayed in beehive side as behaviour area, and The bottle cap of two different colours is placed in the beehive of behaviour area, one of bottle cap fills molasses water, another fills clean Drinkable water.
6. a kind of booth type wasp cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The daily observation food is eaten Complete or remaining situation does appropriate increase and decrease, and the activity condition of the wasp of viewing in 15 days is forbidden from opening aperture from beehive side Nest is lifted viewing.
CN201810676898.2A 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of booth type wasp cultural method Pending CN108432710A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112450157A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-09 昆明学院 Wasp and locust combined anti-season breeding greenhouse and breeding method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09289843A (en) * 1996-04-25 1997-11-11 Tetsuji Saito Rearing of vespula lewisi cameron and apparatus for rearing
JP2005192499A (en) * 2004-01-08 2005-07-21 Minoru Sasaki Installation vessel for cage for rearing wasp and device for rearing wasp
CN104067989A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-01 唐金雷 Wasp breeding method
CN107318787A (en) * 2017-08-20 2017-11-07 彭清发 A kind of wasp cultural method
CN107535436A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-05 桐梓县德毓蜂业发展有限公司 A kind of wasp cultural method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09289843A (en) * 1996-04-25 1997-11-11 Tetsuji Saito Rearing of vespula lewisi cameron and apparatus for rearing
JP2005192499A (en) * 2004-01-08 2005-07-21 Minoru Sasaki Installation vessel for cage for rearing wasp and device for rearing wasp
CN104067989A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-01 唐金雷 Wasp breeding method
CN107318787A (en) * 2017-08-20 2017-11-07 彭清发 A kind of wasp cultural method
CN107535436A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-05 桐梓县德毓蜂业发展有限公司 A kind of wasp cultural method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈爱葵, 中国盲文出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112450157A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-09 昆明学院 Wasp and locust combined anti-season breeding greenhouse and breeding method thereof

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