CN107318787A - A kind of wasp cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of wasp cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318787A CN107318787A CN201710715374.5A CN201710715374A CN107318787A CN 107318787 A CN107318787 A CN 107318787A CN 201710715374 A CN201710715374 A CN 201710715374A CN 107318787 A CN107318787 A CN 107318787A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- winter
- surviving
- greenhouse
- canopy
- queen bee
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
A kind of wasp cultural method, comprises the following steps：（One）Greenhouse processed；（Two）Honeybee kind is chosen；（Three）Queen mating process：（1）Daily is mating season thirty in the 9 thirty to afternoon 3, and observation finds gently to be guided to small bamboo rod in barrel plastic wire of surviving the winter after queen mating success and placed；（2）The food of mating is apple, hydromel, and concentration is using mouthfeel sweet tea as standard, and food, which keeps fresh, to go bad, and meat is bird meat, the flesh of fish；（3）Forbid smoking of drinking in greenhouse, mating seed selection is one month；（Four）Queen bee survives the winter：（1）Canopy of surviving the winter is placed in greenhouse, and the bucket of surviving the winter after sterilization is placed in canopy of surviving the winter, and queen bee can climb into bucket of surviving the winter automatically；（2）Carry out protection against rodents, the work of anti-ant；（3）Control constant temperature；（Five）Queen bee moves to small hive nursing after surviving the winter.Utilize the present invention, queen bee survival rate more than 95 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wasp cultural method.
Background technology
At present, the environment of wasp cultivation is the greenhouse that film makes, and its quick heating, heat insulation effect are poor, it is difficult to control room temperature；
The drone that the queen bee mated goes out after nesting is more, and existing wasp cultural method is preferable not enough, and queen bee survival rate is relatively
Low, bee colony easily flies away.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of can be cultivated for wasp and provide favorable environment, and queen bee survives
Wasp cultural method of the rate up to more than 95 percent.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of wasp cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（One）Greenhouse processed
（1）Greenhouse length and width are not limited, and are highly not less than 3 meters, are brick, window construction, prevent that temperature of shed is too high under irradiation by sunlight；
（2）Stainless (steel) wire is set on big ceiling, then lid canopy film and sunshade net, can be with manual adjustment room temperature and brightness；
（Two）Honeybee kind is chosen
（1）In annual lunar calendar October, larger honeycomb is selected, moved on to it was observed that there is the new queen bee in part to fly out in greenhouse（It is preferred that old queen bee
The honeycomb also survived moves into greenhouse）；
（2）Honeycomb in one greenhouse is more than 2 nest（It is preferred that 5-8 nests）；
（3）There is no the honeycomb of new queen bee to forbid to move into greenhouse, moving to the honeycomb of greenhouse will stand intact；
（Three）Queen mating process
（1）Daily is mating season thirty in the 9 thirty to afternoon 3, and observation is found after queen mating success, i.e., gently guided to small wooden
The interior placement of barrel plastic wire of surviving the winter；
（2）The food of mating is apple, hydromel etc., and food, which keeps fresh, to go bad, and meat is bird meat, flesh of fish etc., suspension
At the top of greenhouse；
（3）Forbid smoking of drinking in greenhouse, mating seed selection is one month；
（Four）Queen bee survives the winter
（1）Canopy of surviving the winter is preferably placed in greenhouse, and the bucket of surviving the winter after sterilization is placed in canopy of surviving the winter, and queen bee can climb into bucket of surviving the winter automatically
Survive the winter；
（2）Carry out the work such as protection against rodents, anti-ant；
（3）Control constant temperature；
（Five）Queen bee moves to small hive nursing after surviving the winter；
（1）The annual lunar calendar after spring has set in queen bee gradually revive and fly outward, the queen bee that will fly out is placed in greenhouse and raised, and apple is placed in greenhouse
Really, hydromel etc., when queen bee is active, intake time increases, after the development of ovary is ripe, with honeybee prisoner king's cage, queen bee is moved into
Small hive（Or case of nesting）Feed；
（2）Material of nesting in small hive is bark, rotten wood etc., carries out protection against rodents, the work of anti-ant.
Further, the making of the bucket of surviving the winter：The tree dried in the shade naturally between selection mountain forest, is cut into 50-80cm and often saves, Ran Houyong
Axe half-and-half rives the burl cut out, and half of burl therein is sawn into 2 ± 0.2cm Kuan Feng roads with electric hand saw, hand file is used
Hilt honeybee road is twisted into 1.5-2.0cm depths, and deep 12 ± 1cm, diameter are bored with electric hand drill on honeybee road and in addition on half of burl
1.2-1.6cm hole, ties up the burl having openning hole, and outside the burl provided with honeybee road Middle face position on the lower side make a call to again one with
The hole for the diameter 1.8-4.0cm that honeybee road is communicated, the hole is connected with outer plastic net cage, opens 5-10cm's on plastics net cage
Hole, and set the plastic wire of 0.6-0.8 centimetres of mesh is convenient to collect Xiong Feng, one 1.8-2.2cm of the brill hole at the top of bucket of surviving the winter,
Treat that the peak king that next year comes to life freely climbs out of.
Further, the making of the canopy of surviving the winter, canopy of surviving the winter is arranged on the corner of greenhouse, long 3.5-4.5 meters（It is preferred that 4 meters）,
It is wide 1.2-1.8 meters（It is preferred that 1.5 meters）, it is high 1.2-2 meters, propped up to put plank on top and cover, make canopy jail of surviving the winter with wood or brick
Gu；Survive the winter to put inside canopy and high 15-25cm is put above basin, basin（It is preferred that 20cm）Yoke or brandreth, upper water is prevented in basin
Ant, it is anti-drying；Survive the winter and nail on plank on ceiling, then cover straw or cotton-wadded quilt（Thick 10-40cm）, side, which is nailed on, to be easy to open
Thick cotton-wadded quilt, be easy to observe the situation inside canopy of surviving the winter.After the queen bee mated fully enters bucket of surviving the winter, the bucket that will survive the winter is placed
Survive the winter on the yoke or brandreth of canopy, in canopy upper cover last layer oilcloth of surviving the winter, survive the winter inside bucket will constant temperature between 5-12 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：One is that scope of activities diminishes, should not human assistance and lead
Dynamic to enter bucket of surviving the winter, two be the queen mating for avoiding drone with not mating, and drone does not affect yet and has been enter into bucket of surviving the winter
Queen bee.Utilize the present invention, queen bee survival rate more than 95 percent.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment
The present embodiment comprises the following steps：
（One）Greenhouse processed
（1）Greenhouse length and width are not limited, 3 meters of height, are brick, window construction, are prevented that temperature of shed is too high under irradiation by sunlight；
（2）Stainless (steel) wire and then lid canopy film and sunshade net are set on big ceiling, can be with manual adjustment room temperature and brightness；
（Two）Honeybee kind is chosen
（1）In annual lunar calendar October, larger honeycomb is selected, move on in greenhouse, check as far as possible it was observed that there is the new queen bee in part to fly out
The honeycomb that old queen bee also survives moves into greenhouse, prevents useless drone and quasi- queen mating；
（2）Honeycomb in one greenhouse is 5 nests；
（3）There is no the honeycomb of new queen bee to forbid to move into greenhouse, moving to the honeycomb of greenhouse will stand intact；
（Three）Queen mating operating process
（1）Daily is mating season thirty in the 9 thirty to afternoon 3, and observation is found after queen mating success, i.e., gently guided to small wooden
The interior placement of barrel plastic wire of surviving the winter；
（2）The food of mating is apple, hydromel, and concentration is using mouthfeel sweet tea as standard, and food, which keeps fresh, to go bad, and meat is
Bird meat, the flesh of fish, are suspended on the top of greenhouse；
（3）Forbid smoking of drinking in greenhouse, mating seed selection is one month；
（Four）Queen bee survives the winter
（1）Canopy of surviving the winter is placed in greenhouse, and the bucket of surviving the winter after sterilization is placed in canopy of surviving the winter, and queen bee can climb into bucket of surviving the winter automatically and get over
Winter；
（2）Carry out protection against rodents, the work of anti-ant；
（3）Control constant temperature；
（Five）Queen bee moves to small hive nursing after surviving the winter；
（1）The annual lunar calendar after spring has set in queen bee gradually revive and fly outward, the queen bee that will fly out is placed in greenhouse and raised, and sugar is placed in greenhouse
Water, hydromel, when queen bee is active, intake time increases, after the development of ovary is ripe, with honeybee prisoner king's cage, queen bee are moved into small
Beehive（Or case of nesting）Feed；
（2）Material of nesting in small hive is bark, rotten wood etc., carries out protection against rodents, the work of anti-ant.
In the present embodiment, the making of the bucket of surviving the winter：The tree dried in the shade naturally between selection mountain forest, is cut into 50-80cm and often saves, so
The tree cut out bucket is half-and-half rived with axe afterwards, half of burl therein is sawn into 2cm Kuan Feng roads with electric hand saw, had file is used
Honeybee road is twisted into 1.5-2.0cm depths, depth 12cm, diameter 1.2- are bored with electric hand drill on honeybee road and in addition on half of burl
1.6cm hole, ties up the burl having openning hole, and a Ge Yufeng roads are made a call in Middle face position on the lower side again outside the burl provided with honeybee road
The diameter 3.0cm communicated hole, the hole is connected with outer plastic net cage, and 5-10cm hole is opened on plastics net cage, and is set
The convenient hole collected Xiong Feng, a 1.8-2.2cm is bored at the top of bucket of surviving the winter of the plastic wire of 0.6-0.8 centimetres of mesh, treats that next year revives
The peak king waken up freely climbs out of.
In the present embodiment, the making of the canopy of surviving the winter, canopy of surviving the winter is arranged on the corner of greenhouse, long 4 meters, wide 1.5 meters, high
1.5 meters, got up with timbers, put on top on the dilute scattered lid of plank, the canopy that makes to survive the winter is firm；Survive the winter and put above basin, basin inside canopy
Put and the anti-ant of water is gone up in high 20cm yoke, basin, it is anti-drying；Survive the winter and plank nailed on ceiling, then cover thick 30cm cotton-wadded quilts,
Side nails on the thick cotton-wadded quilt for being easy to open, and is easy to observe the situation inside canopy of surviving the winter.Wait that the queen bee mated fully enters to survive the winter
After bucket, the bucket that will survive the winter is placed on the yoke for canopy of surviving the winter, in canopy upper cover last layer oilcloth of surviving the winter, survive the winter inside bucket will constant temperature exist
Between 5-12 degree.
Result of the test shows, utilizes the present invention, queen bee survival rate more than 95 percent.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of wasp cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（One）Greenhouse processed
（1）Greenhouse length and width are not limited, and are highly not less than 3 meters, are brick, window construction, prevent that temperature of shed is too high under irradiation by sunlight；
（2）Stainless (steel) wire is set on big ceiling, then lid canopy film and sunshade net, can be with manual adjustment room temperature and brightness；
（Two）Honeybee kind is chosen
（1）In annual lunar calendar October, larger honeycomb is selected, moved on to it was observed that there is the new queen bee in part to fly out in greenhouse；
（2）Honeycomb in one greenhouse is more than 2 nest；
（3）There is no the honeycomb of new queen bee to forbid to move into greenhouse, moving to the honeycomb of greenhouse will stand intact；
（Three）Queen mating process
（1）Daily is mating season thirty in the 9 thirty to afternoon 3, and observation is found after queen mating success, i.e., gently guided to small wooden
The interior placement of barrel plastic wire of surviving the winter；
（2）The food of mating is apple, hydromel, and food, which keeps fresh, to go bad, and meat is bird meat, the flesh of fish, is suspended on big
The top of canopy；
（3）Forbid smoking of drinking in greenhouse, mating seed selection is one month；
（Four）Queen bee survives the winter
（1）Canopy of surviving the winter is placed in greenhouse, and the bucket of surviving the winter after sterilization is placed in canopy of surviving the winter, and queen bee can climb into bucket of surviving the winter automatically and get over
Winter；
（2）Carry out protection against rodents, the work of anti-ant；
（3）Control constant temperature；
（Five）Queen bee moves to small hive nursing after surviving the winter；
（1）The annual lunar calendar after spring has set in queen bee gradually revive and fly outward, the queen bee that will fly out is placed in greenhouse and raised, and apple is placed in greenhouse
Really, hydromel, when queen bee is active, intake time increases, after the development of ovary is ripe, with honeybee prisoner king's cage, queen bee is moved into small
Beehive is fed；
（2）Material of nesting in small hive carries out the anti-ant work of protection against rodents for bark, rotten wood.
2. wasp cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the making of the bucket of surviving the winter：Between selection mountain forest
Naturally the tree dried in the shade, is cut into 50-80cm and often saves, and then the burl cut out is half-and-half rived with axe, by half of burl therein
2 ± 0.2cm Kuan Feng roads are sawn into electric hand saw, honeybee road is twisted into 1.5-2.0cm depths with had file, with other half on honeybee road
Upper deep 12 ± 1cm, diameter 1.2-1.6cm hole are bored on the burl of side with electric hand drill, the burl having openning hole is tied up, and provided with honeybee
The hole for the diameter 1.8-4.0cm that a Ge Yufeng roads are communicated, the hole and outer plastic are made a call in the outer Middle face position on the lower side of the burl on road again
Net cage is connected, and 5-10cm hole is opened on plastics net cage, and sets the plastic wire of 0.6-0.8 centimetres of mesh is convenient to collect male
Peak, bores 1.8-2.2cm hole at the top of bucket of surviving the winter, and treats that the peak king that next year comes to life freely climbs out of.
3. wasp cultural method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the making of the canopy of surviving the winter, canopy of surviving the winter is set
Put in the corner of greenhouse, it is long 3.5-4.5 meters, it is wide 1.2-1.8 meters, it is high 1.2-2 meters, propped up to put wood on top with wood or brick
Plate is covered, and the canopy that makes to survive the winter is firm；Survive the winter and put inside canopy to fall in the yoke or brandreth for putting high 15-25cm above basin, basin, basin
The upper anti-ant of water, it is anti-drying；Survive the winter and nail on plank on ceiling, then cover straw or cotton-wadded quilt, side nails on the thickness for being easy to open
Cotton-wadded quilt, is easy to observe the situation inside canopy of surviving the winter, after the queen bee mated fully enters bucket of surviving the winter, and the bucket that will survive the winter, which is placed, survives the winter
On the yoke or brandreth of canopy, in canopy upper cover last layer oilcloth of surviving the winter, survive the winter inside bucket will constant temperature between 5-12 DEG C.
4. wasp cultural method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the honeycomb in a greenhouse is 5-8 nests.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710715374.5A CN107318787A (en) | 2017-08-20 | 2017-08-20 | A kind of wasp cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710715374.5A CN107318787A (en) | 2017-08-20 | 2017-08-20 | A kind of wasp cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107318787A true CN107318787A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60228121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710715374.5A Pending CN107318787A (en) | 2017-08-20 | 2017-08-20 | A kind of wasp cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107318787A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108432710A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-08-24 | 云南马蜂窝农业科技有限公司 | A kind of booth type wasp cultural method |
| CN108902050A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 云南马蜂窝农业科技有限公司 | A kind of technical method cultivating wasp |
| CN110916020A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-27 | 遵义师范学院 | Method for collecting drone of Chinese bee as artificial feeding bait by separator |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101617645A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2010-01-06 | 杨应周 | Method for breeding vespa velutina auraria Smith |
| CN104067989A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-01 | 唐金雷 | Wasp breeding method |
| CN104255668A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 龙陵县黄氏蜂业有限公司 | Vespa mandarinia breeding technology |
| CN104719262A (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-06-24 | 龙陵县黄氏蜂业有限公司 | Method for increasing wasp mating breeding rate |
| CN105010244A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-04 | 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 | Method for making queen-bee-to-be overwinter in old wasp comb |
| CN205658219U (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-10-26 | 云南腾辉生物科技有限公司 | Wasp spring dual -purpose canopy of waking up of surviving winter |
| CN106614399A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 德宏师范高等专科学校 | Combined wasp breeding greenhouse |
| CN206284163U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-06-30 | 德宏师范高等专科学校 | A kind of mating of wasp is survived the winter device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-20 CN CN201710715374.5A patent/CN107318787A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101617645A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2010-01-06 | 杨应周 | Method for breeding vespa velutina auraria Smith |
| CN104067989A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-01 | 唐金雷 | Wasp breeding method |
| CN104255668A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 龙陵县黄氏蜂业有限公司 | Vespa mandarinia breeding technology |
| CN104719262A (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-06-24 | 龙陵县黄氏蜂业有限公司 | Method for increasing wasp mating breeding rate |
| CN105010244A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-04 | 腾冲百宝源蜂业有限公司 | Method for making queen-bee-to-be overwinter in old wasp comb |
| CN205658219U (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-10-26 | 云南腾辉生物科技有限公司 | Wasp spring dual -purpose canopy of waking up of surviving winter |
| CN206284163U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-06-30 | 德宏师范高等专科学校 | A kind of mating of wasp is survived the winter device |
| CN106614399A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 德宏师范高等专科学校 | Combined wasp breeding greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 谢华杰等: "《城乡科学致富门路800条》", 31 May 1999, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 陈黎红等: "《蜂产品》", 31 July 2007, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108432710A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-08-24 | 云南马蜂窝农业科技有限公司 | A kind of booth type wasp cultural method |
| CN108902050A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 云南马蜂窝农业科技有限公司 | A kind of technical method cultivating wasp |
| CN110916020A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-27 | 遵义师范学院 | Method for collecting drone of Chinese bee as artificial feeding bait by separator |
| CN110916020B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2022-11-11 | 遵义师范学院 | Method for collecting drone of Chinese bee as artificial feeding bait by using separation collector |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104067989B (en) | Wasp cultural method | |
| CN104255668B (en) | Vespa mandarinia raising technology | |
| AMAN01 et al. | What are stingless bees, and why and how to use them as crop pollinators?-a review | |
| CN107318787A (en) | A kind of wasp cultural method | |
| CN104996362B (en) | A kind of swollen leg honeybee of artificial breeding Chinese wax Ji fourth and the method applied to preventing and treating trunk borer | |
| CN103478117A (en) | Diffusion breeding and releasing method for preventing myzus persicae through harmonia axyridis | |
| KR20200008182A (en) | Bumblebee hive selection or box for progeny-queen mass production | |
| CN103518673B (en) | Wood frog stereoscopic cultivation technique | |
| KR101156061B1 (en) | Method of rearing cherry longicorn beetle, Aromia bungii, composition of feed for larva and composition of feed for imago | |
| Blackman | I. Notes on insects bred from the bark and wood of the American larch | |
| CN107581159A (en) | A kind of figured cloth moths attracted by lamplight natural enemy hangs the artificial fecundation method of cocoon honeybee | |
| CN102972354B (en) | Indoor feeding device and feeding method for odontotermes | |
| CN107135874A (en) | Cuttage and seedling culture method in a kind of Cinnamomum kanahirai hay room | |
| CN105746442A (en) | Large-scale breeding and egg hatching method of adult Pasha worms | |
| CN105918257A (en) | Method for artificially breeding Sclerodermus pupariae by using local alternate hosts | |
| CN108651392A (en) | A kind of wasp cultural method | |
| CN105475175B (en) | The safe beehive of one kind pollination | |
| KR20110004795U (en) | Beekeeping hive | |
| CN109566474A (en) | A kind of middle bee combination beehive | |
| CN109006704A (en) | A kind of method of human assistance wasp mating | |
| Kasangaki et al. | Beehives in the world | |
| KR101753125B1 (en) | oviposition tube and breeding apparatus of centipede | |
| CN209546600U (en) | A kind of middle bee combination beehive | |
| KR100584035B1 (en) | The rearing apparatus and rearing method for mass multiplication of allomyrina dichotomas | |
| Umaru et al. | Physical factors associated with Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes’ survival in captivity in Yola, Nigeria |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171107 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |