CN105918257A - Method for artificially breeding Sclerodermus pupariae by using local alternate hosts - Google Patents
Method for artificially breeding Sclerodermus pupariae by using local alternate hosts Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918257A CN105918257A CN201610241172.7A CN201610241172A CN105918257A CN 105918257 A CN105918257 A CN 105918257A CN 201610241172 A CN201610241172 A CN 201610241172A CN 105918257 A CN105918257 A CN 105918257A
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- lower limb
- swell
- white beeswax
- alternate host
- limb honeybee
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for artificially breeding Sclerodermus pupariae by using local alternate hosts. The method at least comprises the following steps: (1) collecting the alternate hosts; (2) feeding and storing the collected alternate hosts; (3) preserving Sclerodermus pupariae germplasm; (4) inoculating the Sclerodermus pupariae germplasm; and (5) feeding natural enemy inoculated polypides. According to the method, the Sclerodermus pupariae can be artificially bred and fed locally in Yili, Xinjiang, unnecessary loss of parasitic bees resulted from long-distance carriage is reduced, the vitality is improved, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technical field, particularly relate to the local alternate host artificial breeding of a kind of utilization
White beeswax Ji fourth swells the method for lower limb honeybee.
Background technology
White beeswax Ji fourth swells lower limb honeybee Sclerodermus pupariae Yang et Yao (Hymenoptera
It is preventing and treating flat headed apple borer, mountain longicorn, poplar Hymenoptera: Bethylidae Bethylidae)
The Dominant Natural Enemies kind of the insects such as ten speckle buprestid beetles, Populus davidiana wedge Anoplophorae seu Aprionae.China Forestry Science Research Institute is gloomy
Woods ecological environment and Protective strategy research worker post within 2008, utilizing white beeswax Ji fourth to swell outside lower limb honeybee
It is born in the larva of Emerald ash borer and pupa and prepupa, successfully breeds out white beeswax Ji fourth and swell lower limb honeybee；Carat agate
Cortex Populi dividianae is utilized according to Lv Cheng agricultural development Co., Ltd of city and agricultural college of Shihezi Univ research worker
Clearwing moth Paranthrene tabaniformis, poplar ten speckle buprestid beetle Melanophila picta
With Xylotrechus namanganensis Xylotrechus namanganensis larva host as an alternative to natural enemy
The insecticide white beeswax buprestid beetle lower limb honeybee Sclerodermus pupariae that swells carries out artificial breeding, successful reproduction
Go out one-tenth honeybee；China's forest-science academy's forest ecological environment and the utilized hemo longicorn beetle of Protective strategy, Monochamus alternatus
Bring out white beeswax Ji fourth as alternate host artificial breeding to swell lower limb honeybee, and realize mass production.
Xinjiang Yili of China Xinyuan County wild fruit woods is extremely serious and fast by flat headed apple borer harm in recent years
Speed spreads.White beeswax Ji fourth lower limb honeybee of swelling is the excellent natural enemy of flat headed apple borer, in conjunction with Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae little Ji fourth other
Population restrictive factor, can reach to control the prevention effect of Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae little Ji fourth.By China's forest-science academy's mass
The white beeswax Ji fourth produced swells, and to carry out Fructus Mali pumilae through long-distance transportation to Xinyuan County, Xinjiang Yili of China state little for lower limb honeybee
The preventing and treating of buprestid beetle, certainly will cause swollen lower limb honeybee survival rate low, and prevention effect weakens.It is therefore proposed that,
Yi Li this locality alternate host (Saperda Populnea) artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth is utilized to swell lower limb honeybee.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention: provide one to utilize local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth to swell lower limb honeybee
Method, white beeswax Ji fourth can be bred in Xinjiang Yili of China this locality and swell lower limb honeybee, make white beeswax Ji fourth swell the numerous of lower limb honeybee
Educate and be not limited to other mode of reproduction and breed place.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that
A kind of utilizing local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth to swell the method for lower limb honeybee, the method is at least
Comprise the steps:
Step 1: gather alternate host.
Step 2: raise and store the alternate host collected.
Step 3: preserve white beeswax Ji fourth and swell lower limb honeybee kind matter.
Step 4: inoculation white beeswax Ji fourth swells lower limb honeybee kind matter.
Step 5: the polypide connecting natural enemy is raised.
Above-mentioned local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth is utilized to swell the method for lower limb honeybee, wherein,
In described step 1, also include the most step by step:
Step 1.1: gather what the upper 1-2 life of Xinjiang Yili of China this locality Cathay poplar tree was endangered by Saperda Populnea
Branch, as alternate host.
Step 1.2: the blue or green poplar-branch gathered is stripped out Saperda Populnea larva by pruner.
Above-mentioned local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth is utilized to swell the method for lower limb honeybee, wherein,
In described step 1.1, described Saperda Populnea is 3-4 age.
Above-mentioned local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth is utilized to swell the method for lower limb honeybee, wherein,
In described step 2, the mode raising and storing alternate host is: by described Saperda Populnea larva
Load in the teat glass of a diameter of 6-8cm, and closed the mouth of pipe of teat glass with tampon.
Above-mentioned local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth is utilized to swell the method for lower limb honeybee, wherein,
In described step 3, preserving the swell mode of lower limb honeybee kind matter of white beeswax Ji fourth is: lower limb honeybee of white beeswax Ji fourth being swollen
Preserving seed temperature be 12-13 DEG C, humidity be 70% growth cabinet in.
Above-mentioned local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth is utilized to swell the method for lower limb honeybee, wherein,
In described step 4, the swell mode of lower limb honeybee kind matter of inoculation white beeswax Ji fourth is: put in every teat glass
Enter 2-3 head Saperda Populnea, and inoculate 4-6 head white beeswax Ji fourth and swell lower limb honeybee, and close glass by tampon
The mouth of pipe of glass test tube.
Above-mentioned local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth is utilized to swell the method for lower limb honeybee, wherein,
In described step 5, temperature be 25 DEG C, humidity be 70% growth cabinet in raise polypide,
Complete white beeswax Ji fourth after 35-39 days to swell the breeding of lower limb honeybee, and the white beeswax that every teat glass is bred out is lucky
The swell quantity of lower limb honeybee of fourth is 80-120 head.
The present invention can raise white beeswax Ji fourth at Xinjiang Yili of China locality artificial breeding and swell lower limb honeybee, reduces parasitic wasp
The unnecessary loss caused in long-distance transportation way, improves vigor, reduces cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is a kind of utilizes local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth to swell the method for lower limb honeybee
Flow chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Refer to shown in accompanying drawing 1, a kind of utilize local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth to swell lower limb honeybee
Method, the method at least comprises the steps:
Step 1: gather alternate host.
Step 2: raise and store the alternate host collected.
Step 3: preserve white beeswax Ji fourth and swell lower limb honeybee kind matter.
Step 4: inoculation white beeswax Ji fourth swells lower limb honeybee kind matter.
Step 5: the polypide connecting natural enemy is raised.
In described step 1, also include the most step by step:
Step 1.1: gather what the upper 1-2 life of Xinjiang Yili of China this locality Cathay poplar tree was endangered by Saperda Populnea
Branch, as alternate host.
Step 1.2: the blue or green poplar-branch gathered is stripped out Saperda Populnea larva by pruner.
In described step 1.1, described Saperda Populnea generally 3-4 is preferred age.
In described step 2, the mode raising and storing alternate host is: by described Cathay poplar sky
Cattle larva loads in the teat glass of a diameter of 6-8cm, and has closed the mouth of pipe of teat glass with tampon.
In described step 3, preserving the swell mode of lower limb honeybee kind matter of white beeswax Ji fourth is: by white beeswax Ji fourth
Swollen lower limb honeybee preserving seed temperature be 12-13 DEG C, humidity be 70% growth cabinet in.
In described step 4, the swell mode of lower limb honeybee kind matter of inoculation white beeswax Ji fourth is: every glass examination
Put into 2-3 head Saperda Populnea in pipe, and inoculate 4-6 head white beeswax Ji fourth and swell lower limb honeybee, and sealed by tampon
Close the mouth of pipe of teat glass.
In described step 5, temperature be 25 DEG C, humidity be 70% growth cabinet in raise
Polypide, completes white beeswax Ji fourth and swells the breeding of lower limb honeybee after 35-39 days, and every teat glass is bred out
The swell quantity of lower limb honeybee of white beeswax Ji fourth is 80-120 head.
Stripping out Saperda Populnea larva when, note to injure or kill Saperda Populnea, and
The humiture in growth cabinet is should be noted that preserving and breed when.
In sum, the present invention can raise white beeswax Ji fourth at Xinjiang Yili of China locality artificial breeding and swell lower limb honeybee,
Reduce the unnecessary loss that parasitic wasp is caused in long-distance transportation way, improve vigor, reduce cost.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the patent model of the present invention
Enclose, every equivalent structure transformation utilizing description of the invention content to be made, or directly or indirectly use
It is attached to the technical field of other Related products, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention
In.
Claims (7)
1. one kind utilizes local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth to swell the method for lower limb honeybee, it is characterised in that:
The method at least comprises the steps:
Step 1: gather alternate host；
Step 2: raise and store the alternate host collected；
Step 3: preserve white beeswax Ji fourth and swell lower limb honeybee kind matter；
Step 4: inoculation white beeswax Ji fourth swells lower limb honeybee kind matter；
Step 5: the polypide connecting natural enemy is raised.
The most according to claim 1 local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth is utilized to swell the side of lower limb honeybee
Method, it is characterised in that: in described step 1, also include the most step by step:
Step 1.1: gather Xinjiang Yili of China this locality Cathay poplar tree raw branch endangered by Saperda Populnea of upper 1-2,
As alternate host；
Step 1.2: the blue or green poplar-branch gathered is stripped out Saperda Populnea larva by pruner.
The most according to claim 2 local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth is utilized to swell the side of lower limb honeybee
Method, it is characterised in that: in described step 1.1, described Saperda Populnea is 3-4 age.
The most according to claim 2 local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth is utilized to swell the side of lower limb honeybee
Method, it is characterised in that: in described step 2, the mode raising and storing alternate host is: will
Described Saperda Populnea larva loads in the teat glass of a diameter of 6-8cm, and has closed glass with tampon
The mouth of pipe of glass test tube.
The most according to claim 1 local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth is utilized to swell the side of lower limb honeybee
Method, it is characterised in that: in described step 3, preserving the swell mode of lower limb honeybee kind matter of white beeswax Ji fourth is:
White beeswax Ji fourth is swollen lower limb honeybee preserving seed temperature be 12-13 DEG C, humidity be the growth cabinet of 70%
In.
The most according to claim 1 local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth is utilized to swell the side of lower limb honeybee
Method, it is characterised in that: in described step 4, the swell mode of lower limb honeybee kind matter of inoculation white beeswax Ji fourth is:
Put into 2-3 head Saperda Populnea in every teat glass, and inoculate 4-6 head white beeswax Ji fourth and swell lower limb honeybee, and
The mouth of pipe of teat glass has been closed by tampon.
The most according to claim 1 local alternate host artificial breeding white beeswax Ji fourth is utilized to swell the side of lower limb honeybee
Method, it is characterised in that: in described step 5, temperature be 25 DEG C, humidity be 70% artificial
Raise polypide in climate box, complete white beeswax Ji fourth after 35-39 days and swell the breeding of lower limb honeybee, and every glass
The swell quantity of lower limb honeybee of the white beeswax Ji fourth that test tube is bred out is 80-120 head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610241172.7A CN105918257A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Method for artificially breeding Sclerodermus pupariae by using local alternate hosts |
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| CN201610241172.7A CN105918257A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Method for artificially breeding Sclerodermus pupariae by using local alternate hosts |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718395A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 何振贤 | It is a kind of to discharge the method that the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan prevents and treats Chinese scholar tree control of Apriona swainsoni |
| CN112568191A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-30 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Method for artificially breeding Chinese wax-narrow Jiding as breeding material of multiple natural enemies |
| CN113661963A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-19 | 济南市林场 | Method for breeding tubificidae swollen legs by taking pupae prepearation of Ceratodon cupreum as host and application |
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| CN112568191A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-30 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Method for artificially breeding Chinese wax-narrow Jiding as breeding material of multiple natural enemies |
| CN113661963A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-19 | 济南市林场 | Method for breeding tubificidae swollen legs by taking pupae prepearation of Ceratodon cupreum as host and application |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |