CN104996362A - Method for artificially breeding sclerodermus pupariae yang et yao and applying sclerodermus pupariae yang et yao to control trunk-boring insects - Google Patents

Method for artificially breeding sclerodermus pupariae yang et yao and applying sclerodermus pupariae yang et yao to control trunk-boring insects Download PDF

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CN104996362A
CN104996362A CN201510359064.5A CN201510359064A CN104996362A CN 104996362 A CN104996362 A CN 104996362A CN 201510359064 A CN201510359064 A CN 201510359064A CN 104996362 A CN104996362 A CN 104996362A
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lucky
chinese wax
leg
swells
honeybee
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CN104996362B (en
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唐艳龙
张彦龙
王小艺
杨忠岐
魏可
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Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection of Chinese Academy of Forestry
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Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection of Chinese Academy of Forestry
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for artificially breeding sclerodermus pupariae yang et yao and applying the sclerodermus pupariae yang et yao to control forest trunk-boring insects. Drone pupa of bombus hypocrita is selected as substitute host of the sclerodermus pupariae yang et yao, and the breeding conditions are controlled, so that the parasitic ability of the sclerodermus pupariae yang et yao obtained by breeding is remarkably improved; the sclerodermus pupariae yang et yao is applied to control massicus raddei in northeast China; and the sclerodermus pupariae yang et yao has good parasitic effect on 1-3 aged massicus raddei larva indoors.

Description

The lucky fourth of a kind of artificial breeding Chinese wax swells leg honeybee and be applied to the method for control trunk borer
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological control of insect pests technical field, particularly relate to the swell artificial breeding method of leg honeybee (Sclerodermus pupariae Yang et Yao) and the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of the lucky fourth of a kind of artificial breeding Chinese wax and to swell the application of leg honeybee in control forest trunk borer.
Background technology
The control of trunk borer is global problem always.As carried the Monochamus alternatus Hope (Monochamus alternatus) of pine nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus), cause a large amount of pine tree withered death of China.The mountain longicorn (Massicus raddei) of harm robur, causes a large amount of robur in the Northeast of China dead.The little flatheaded borer of apple (Agrilus mali) of harm apple tree carrys out destructive disaster to the wilding forest belt in Xinjiang of China area.And after anoplophora glabripennis (Anoplophora glabripennis) and Emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) import the U.S. into, become the forest pest that the U.S. is the most serious, cause a large amount of tree death.Therefore, under the prerequisite of preserving the ecological environment and protect bio-diversity, how effectively control the harm of trunk borer, become one of problematic feature that Present Domestic studies outward.Natural enemy insect biological control trunk borer is utilized to be considered to one of the most effective and continuable prophylactico-therapeutic measures.At present, for control sky bovine and lucky class D trunk borer, most widely used natural enemy insect is dastarcus helophoroides (Dastarcus helophoroides) and swollen leg honeybee, and wherein swollen leg honeybee class natural enemy mainly comprises Scleroderma Xiao et Wu (Sclerodermus guani) and Scleroderma sichuanensis Xiao (Sclerodermus sichuanensis).
The swell Scleroderma Xiao et Wu of leg honeybee and extensive use and Scleroderma sichuanensis Xiao of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax belongs to Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera) Bethylidae (Bethylidae) sclerderm Bethylid (Sclerodermus) together, it is the parasitic wasp novel species parasitizing Emerald ash borer of discovered in recent years, this honeybee is female that wing rate is higher, search host and attacking ability all very strong, be a kind of very excellent trunk borer natural enemy.After deliberation, it also can the multiple forest trunk borer such as parasitic mountain longicorn, Monochamus alternatus Hope, anoplophora glabripennis, the lucky fourth (Melanophilapicta Pallas) of the little flatheaded borer of apple and poplar ten spot.
Winter low temperature is that can impact grow successful key factor in release surely from south toward moving northward the natural enemy grown, therefore when moving and growing natural enemy, selects distribution closer to the kind moving into ground, to reduce winter low temperature to the injury of natural enemy as far as possible as far as possible.The lucky fourth of Chinese wax leg honeybee of swelling is found in Tianjin, more north is leaned on than Scleroderma Xiao et Wu (being found in Shandong and Guangdong) and Scleroderma sichuanensis Xiao (being found in Sichuan), its supercooling point is low to moderate-26.2 DEG C, for preventing and treating the insect of the cold district in winter such as mountain longicorn, agrilus mali advantageously.At present, apply the mountain longicorn in its control northeast, the control anoplophora glabripennis in Gansu and the agrilus mali in Xinjiang and all achieve good effect, the lucky fourth of Chinese wax swells leg honeybee at release district safe overwintering, establishes stable population.
Summary of the invention
The lucky fourth of a kind of artificial breeding Chinese wax is the object of the present invention is to provide to swell the method for leg honeybee (Sclerodermuspupariae Yang et Yao), and the lucky fourth of Chinese wax swells the application of leg honeybee in control forest trunk borer, to swell leg bee imago storing, to be applied in control forest trunk borer by adopting the method for artificial breeding to breed the lucky fourth of Chinese wax.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes following technical scheme: the lucky fourth of a kind of Chinese wax swells the artificial breeding method of leg honeybee, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: (one) selects Hosts, (2) honeybee kind is selected, (three) artificial breeding;
Preferably, described selection Hosts comprises the following steps: the drone pupae host as an alternative selecting small peak Xiong Feng (Bombushypocrita);
Preferably, described selection honeybee kind comprises the following steps: select healthy and be honeybee kind through the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of hypergamasis leg honeybee queen bee of swelling;
Preferably, described artificial breeding comprises the following steps:
(1) drone pupae of small peak Xiong Feng (Bombus hypocrita) is put into dactylethrae, then access is healthy and to swell leg honeybee queen bee through the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of hypergamasis, with the absorbent cotton jam-pack finger-type mouth of pipe, the swell number ratio of leg honeybee queen bee and described small peak bear peak drone pupae of the lucky fourth of described Chinese wax is 1: 1-1: 2;
(2) dactylethrae is placed on 22.5 DEG C-23.5 DEG C, in the climatic cabinate of relative moisture 55%, cultivates 12-13 days; Again the temperature in climatic cabinate is adjusted to 27 DEG C, relative moisture 65%, cultivates 22-27 days, the lucky fourth of Chinese wax leg honeybee of swelling starts to sprout wings, and is taken out by the swollen leg honeybee after sprouting wings from climatic cabinate, then carries out selecting, for subsequent use;
Preferably, the lucky fourth of described artificial breeding Chinese wax out swells, and to be placed in temperature be 8-15 DEG C to leg bee imago, and humidity is store in the climatic cabinate of 30-50%, and the storage time is no more than 3 months;
Present invention further teaches the lucky fourth of Chinese wax to swell the application of leg honeybee in control forest trunk borer, in the low instar larvae phase of forest trunk borer, the leg bee imago that lucky for the Chinese wax of storage fourth swollen takes out from microthermal climate case, be transported to woodland, selective temperature higher than 20 DEG C fine day or cloudy day release, during release, glass tube is placed in be injured plant bottoms or base portion, the mouth of pipe down;
Preferably, the lucky fourth of Chinese wax swells investigation insect insect density before the release of leg bee imago, and randomly draws the lucky fourths of 30 pipe Chinese wax and to swell the counting of leg honeybee, draws mean;
Preferably, the lucky fourth of described Chinese wax swells the burst size of leg bee imago at woodland for discharging than 1: 1 according to benefit evil;
Preferably, in 30 days after the lucky fourth of Chinese wax swells the release of leg bee imago, by randomly drawing the plant that is partly injured, dissecting investigation and being investigated parasitic rate by the number of pest of parasitism;
Preferably, described forest trunk borer is mountain longicorn.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. adopt the drone pupae of small peak Xiong Feng (Apis cerana cerana Fabricius) to swell as the lucky fourth of Chinese wax the Hosts of leg honeybee, regulate and control Reproduction Conditions simultaneously, make to breed the swell parasitic ability of leg honeybee of the lucky fourth of the Chinese wax obtained and be significantly improved; The lucky fourth of application Chinese wax swells the mountain longicorn of leg honeybee control the Northeast, and the lucky fourth of the indoor Chinese wax parasitic effects of leg honeybee to 1-3 mountain longicorn in age larva that swell is good.
Embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention below:
Embodiment 1
1, test method: (test in triplicate)
(1) drone pupae of small peak Xiong Feng (Bombus hypocrita) is put into dactylethrae, then access is healthy and to swell leg honeybee queen bee through the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of hypergamasis, with the absorbent cotton jam-pack finger-type mouth of pipe, the swell number ratio of leg honeybee queen bee and described small peak bear peak drone pupae of the lucky fourth of described Chinese wax is 1: 2;
(2) dactylethrae is placed on 23 DEG C, in the climatic cabinate of relative moisture 55%, cultivates 12 days; Again the temperature in climatic cabinate is adjusted to 27 DEG C, relative moisture 65%, cultivates 25 days, the lucky fourth of Chinese wax leg honeybee of swelling starts to sprout wings, and is taken out by the swollen leg honeybee after sprouting wings from climatic cabinate, then carries out selecting, for subsequent use.
(3) the white plastic box of 15 30cm × 30cm × 20cm is selected, the robur juggle that 5 sections are connected to mountain longicorn larva (1-3 age) is all put in every box, put into plastic casing by breeding the lucky fourth of the Chinese wax obtained leg honeybee of swelling in step (2), the swell number ratio of leg honeybee and mountain longicorn larva of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax is 1: 1;
(4) parallel control is arranged, the drone pupae of small peak Xiong Feng (Bombus hypocrita) is replaced to respectively poplar ten spot flatheaded borer larva, paranthrene tabaniformis larva, then above-mentioned steps (1), (2), (3) are repeated respectively, obtain contrast 1 (poplar ten spot flatheaded borer larva), contrast 2 (paranthrene tabaniformis larvas);
(5) putting into 25 DEG C by connecing the plastic casing after honeybee, in the artificial incubator of relative moisture 75%, cutting the lucky fourth of Chinese wax that tree skin layer adds up different host breeding after 7-10 days open and to swell the sneak case of leg honeybee.
The lucky fourth of Chinese wax of table 1 different host breeding swells the parasitic rate of leg honeybee to 1-3 mountain longicorn in age larva
The selection of host egg of the present invention makes to breed the lucky fourth of the Chinese wax the obtained parasitic effects of leg honeybee to mountain longicorn larva that swell and significantly strengthens.
2, test method: (test in triplicate)
(1) drone pupae of small peak Xiong Feng (Bombus hypocrita) is put into dactylethrae, then access is healthy and to swell leg honeybee queen bee through the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of hypergamasis, with the absorbent cotton jam-pack finger-type mouth of pipe, the swell number ratio of leg honeybee queen bee and described small peak bear peak drone pupae of the lucky fourth of described Chinese wax is 1: 2;
(2) dactylethrae is placed on 23 DEG C, in the climatic cabinate of relative moisture 55%, cultivates 12 days; Again the temperature in climatic cabinate is adjusted to 27 DEG C, relative moisture 65%, cultivates 25 days, the lucky fourth of Chinese wax leg honeybee of swelling starts to sprout wings, and is taken out by the swollen leg honeybee after sprouting wings from climatic cabinate, then carries out selecting, for subsequent use.
(3) the white plastic box of 15 30cm × 30cm × 20cm is selected, the robur juggle that 5 sections are connected to mountain longicorn larva (1-3 age) is all put in every box, put into plastic casing by breeding the lucky fourth of the Chinese wax obtained leg honeybee of swelling in step (2), the swell number ratio of leg honeybee and mountain longicorn larva of the lucky fourth of Chinese wax is 1: 1;
(4) parallel control is arranged, and the Reproduction Conditions in set-up procedure (2), is adjusted to 26 DEG C by temperature, relative moisture 60%, and constant temperature and humidity is bred, and other conditions are constant, obtains contrast 3;
Reproduction Conditions in set-up procedure (2), is adjusted to 25 DEG C by temperature, relative moisture 70%, and constant temperature and humidity is bred, and other conditions are constant, obtains contrast 4;
(5) putting into 25 DEG C by connecing the plastic casing after honeybee, in the artificial incubator of relative moisture 75%, cutting the lucky fourth of Chinese wax that tree skin layer adds up different host breeding after 7-10 days open and to swell the sneak case of leg honeybee.
The lucky fourth of the Chinese wax of table 2 different reproductive condition swells the parasitic rate of leg honeybee to 1-3 mountain longicorn in age larva
The selection of Reproduction Conditions of the present invention can significantly improve breeds the lucky fourth of the Chinese wax obtained and to swell the parasitic effects of leg honeybee to mountain longicorn larva.

Claims (10)

1. the lucky fourth of Chinese wax swells an artificial breeding method for leg honeybee, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: (one) selects Hosts, (two) selection honeybee kind, (three) artificial breeding.
2. the lucky fourth of Chinese wax according to claim l swells the artificial breeding method of leg honeybee, and it is characterized in that, described selection Hosts comprises the following steps: the drone pupae host as an alternative selecting small peak Xiong Feng (Bombus hypocrita).
3. the lucky fourth of Chinese wax according to claim 2 swells the artificial breeding method of leg honeybee, and it is characterized in that, described selection honeybee kind comprises the following steps: select healthy and be honeybee kind through the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of hypergamasis leg honeybee queen bee of swelling.
4. the lucky fourth of Chinese wax according to claim 3 swells the artificial breeding method of leg honeybee, and it is characterized in that, described artificial breeding comprises the following steps:
(1) drone pupae of small peak Xiong Feng (Bombus hypocrita) is put into dactylethrae, then access is healthy and to swell leg honeybee queen bee through the lucky fourth of Chinese wax of hypergamasis, with the absorbent cotton jam-pack finger-type mouth of pipe, the swell number ratio of leg honeybee queen bee and described small peak bear peak drone pupae of the lucky fourth of described Chinese wax is l:l-l:2;
(2) dactylethrae is placed on 22.5 DEG C one 23.5 DEG C, in the climatic cabinate of relative moisture 55%, cultivates 12 1 13 days; Again the temperature in climatic cabinate is adjusted to 27 DEG C, relative moisture 65%, cultivates 22-27 days, the lucky fourth of Chinese wax leg honeybee of swelling starts to sprout wings, and is taken out by the swollen leg honeybee after sprouting wings from climatic cabinate, then carries out selecting, for subsequent use.
5. the lucky fourth of Chinese wax according to claim 4 swells the artificial breeding method of leg honeybee, it is characterized in that, the lucky fourth of described artificial breeding Chinese wax out swells, and to be placed in temperature be 8 one 15 DEG C to leg bee imago, and humidity is store in the climatic cabinate of 30-50%, and the storage time is no more than 3 months.
6. the lucky fourth of Chinese wax swells the application of leg honeybee in control forest trunk borer, it is characterized in that, in the low instar larvae phase of forest trunk borer, the leg bee imago that lucky for the Chinese wax of storage fourth swollen takes out from microthermal climate case, be transported to woods to ask, selective temperature higher than 20 DEG C fine day or cloudy day release, during release, glass tube is placed in be injured plant bottoms or base portion, the mouth of pipe is down.
7. the lucky fourth of Chinese wax according to claim 6 swells the application of leg honeybee in control forest trunk borer, it is characterized in that, the lucky fourth of Chinese wax swells investigation insect insect density before the release of leg bee imago, and randomly draws the lucky fourths of 30 pipe Chinese wax and to swell the counting of leg honeybee, draws mean.
8. the lucky fourth of Chinese wax according to claim 7 swells the application of leg honeybee in control forest trunk borer, it is characterized in that, the lucky fourth of described Chinese wax swells burst size that leg bee imago asks woods for discharge than l:l according to benefit evil.
9. the lucky fourth of Chinese wax according to claim 8 swells the application of leg honeybee in control forest trunk borer, it is characterized in that, in 30 days after the lucky fourth of Chinese wax swells the release of leg bee imago, by randomly drawing the plant that is partly injured, dissecting investigation and being investigated parasitic rate by the number of pest of parasitism.
10. the lucky fourth of Chinese wax according to claim 6 swells the application of leg honeybee in control forest trunk borer, and it is characterized in that, described forest trunk borer is mountain longicorn.
CN201510359064.5A 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 A kind of swollen leg honeybee of artificial breeding Chinese wax Ji fourth and the method applied to preventing and treating trunk borer Expired - Fee Related CN104996362B (en)

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CN105918257A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-09-07 伊犁哈萨克自治州林业科学研究院 Method for artificially breeding Sclerodermus pupariae by using local alternate hosts
CN106718395A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 何振贤 It is a kind of to discharge the method that the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan prevents and treats Chinese scholar tree control of Apriona swainsoni
CN106962298A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-07-21 何振贤 A kind of method of the grizzled bar longicorn in utilization Kazakhstan Zhong Tuifengfang Zhiduo County
CN106973866A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-25 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 A kind of artificial breeding method of east anstatus and the application in preventing and treating forest pest
CN112335613A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-09 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 Breeding method of Scleroderma cerasus egg jumping wasps and application of breeding method in prevention and control of Cervus cerasus narrow dices
CN112385611A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-23 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 Breeding method of Chouioia cunea Yang and application of breeding method in preventing and treating Chouioia cunea Yang

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CN105918257A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-09-07 伊犁哈萨克自治州林业科学研究院 Method for artificially breeding Sclerodermus pupariae by using local alternate hosts
CN106718395A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 何振贤 It is a kind of to discharge the method that the swollen leg honeybee of Kazakhstan prevents and treats Chinese scholar tree control of Apriona swainsoni
CN106973866A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-25 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 A kind of artificial breeding method of east anstatus and the application in preventing and treating forest pest
CN106962298A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-07-21 何振贤 A kind of method of the grizzled bar longicorn in utilization Kazakhstan Zhong Tuifengfang Zhiduo County
CN112335613A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-09 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 Breeding method of Scleroderma cerasus egg jumping wasps and application of breeding method in prevention and control of Cervus cerasus narrow dices
CN112385611A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-23 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 Breeding method of Chouioia cunea Yang and application of breeding method in preventing and treating Chouioia cunea Yang
CN112335613B (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-07-12 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所 Breeding method of cerasus albolabris egg jumping wasps and application of breeding method in prevention and control of cerasus albolabris
CN112385611B (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-08-09 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所 Breeding method of Chouioia cunea Yang and application of breeding method in preventing and treating Chouioia cunea Yang

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