CN107821339A - A kind of artificial breeding method of Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee and its application - Google Patents

A kind of artificial breeding method of Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107821339A
CN107821339A CN201711317735.7A CN201711317735A CN107821339A CN 107821339 A CN107821339 A CN 107821339A CN 201711317735 A CN201711317735 A CN 201711317735A CN 107821339 A CN107821339 A CN 107821339A
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China
Prior art keywords
zanjon
monochamus alternatus
alternatus hope
cocoon honeybee
cocoon
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CN201711317735.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐艳龙
王小艺
杨忠岐
张彦龙
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Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection of Chinese Academy of Forestry
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Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection of Chinese Academy of Forestry
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Priority to CN201711317735.7A priority Critical patent/CN107821339A/en
Publication of CN107821339A publication Critical patent/CN107821339A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention is disclosed a kind of artificial breeding method of Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee and its application, by select the perpendicular hair longicorn of fiber crops (Thyestilla gebleri)Hosts of the larva as Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee, while condition is bred in regulation and control, and selection suitably breeds condition, successfully realizes artificial propagation in scale Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee, and applied to preventing and treating Monochamus alternatus Hope.

Description

A kind of artificial breeding method of Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial breeding method of Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee and its application, belong to biological control of insect pests Technical field, more particularly to a kind of artificial breeding method of Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee (Bracomorpha sp.) and pine it is brown Application of the longicorn zanjon cocoon honeybee in Monochamus alternatus Hope is prevented and treated.
Background technology
The pine nematode propagated by Monochamus alternatus Hope (Monochamus alternatus Hope) (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Steiner et Buhrer) is China's pest and disease damage the most serious, at present Henan, Shaanxi and the Shandong Province of other 13 provinces and the north of the south China in addition to Hainan Province are traveled to, it is annual lethal a large amount of Pine tree, cause serious economy and Ecological Loss.It is to continue prevention and control pine using natural enemy insect biological control Monochamus alternatus Hope One of effective measures of nematodiasis.At present, the mainly swollen leg honeybee of the natural enemy of widely used Monochamus alternatus Hope and dastarcus helophoroides (Dastarcus helophoroides Fairmaire), wherein swollen leg honeybee has Scleroderma Xiao et Wu (Sclerodermus guani Xiao et Wu), Scleroderma sichuanensis Xiao (S.sichuanensis Xiao) and Monochamus alternatus Hope swell three kinds of leg honeybee (S.sp.) should Use in production.In woodland, the 1-3 age low instar larvaes for the leg honeybee main parasitic Monochamus alternatus Hope that swells, and dastarcus helophoroides main parasitic is old Instar larvae, pupa and a small number of adults not yet to portal that just sprout wings.For the larva in 4-5 ages, the parasitic rate of both natural enemies is relatively low. 2013 in zunyi, guizhou, it has been found that Important Natural Enemy --- the Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon of mature larvae in parasitic Monochamus alternatus Hope Honeybee (Bracomorpha sp.), it is up to 30% in some areas nature parasitic rate, in 1 year two generation of Zunyi Prefecture, generation weight It is folded, have a good application prospect, and a Monochamus alternatus Hope larva at most can parasitic 11 Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybees.Separately Outside, no matter being a parasitic Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee on Monochamus alternatus Hope body, or bull, finally Monochamus alternatus Hope can be killed Extremely.
Based on the above-mentioned advantage of Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee (Bracomorpha sp.), our team combine conventional warp Test, by being continually striving to, the larva for erecting hair longicorn (Thyestilla gebleri) by the use of fiber crops is covered as Hosts with bark Lid method artificial breeding Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee, and it is applied to Stand control Monochamus alternatus Hope.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of artificial breeding method of Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee and its application, people is realized Work is bred Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee and stored, control and application.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:
A kind of artificial breeding method of Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:(1) selection is replaced Master is sent, (two) artificial breeding, (three) low-temperature storage;
Preferably, described selection Hosts comprise the following steps:The larva of the perpendicular hair longicorn of selection fiber crops is posted as replacement It is main;
Preferably, described artificial breeding comprises the following steps:
(1) first by pine juggle cutting, the size of the groove is long 3cm, wide 1cm, deep 0.3cm;By the perpendicular hair longicorn of fiber crops In larva access pine cutting, and fixed after being covered with pine bark with sealed membrane, obtain juggle A;
(2) juggle A is inserted into the having in the plastic cylinder of bottom of long 20cm diameters 5cm, then access health and through hypergamasis Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee queen bee, is sealed plastic cylinder with gauze and rubber band, and an every 3 days honey of feeding and water, every 5 days more Change a juggle A, the quantity ratio of the Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee queen bee and the thyestillageblerifaclarvaann larvaann is 1:1;
(3) the juggle A changed in step (2) is placed on 21 DEG C -22 DEG C of temperature, the artificial climate of relative humidity 50% In case, illumination condition is nature dim light, is cultivated 1-2 days;It it is again 27 DEG C -28 DEG C by the temperature adjustment in growth cabinet, relatively Humidity 70%, cultivate 10-11 days, cocoond to Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee;
Preferably, described low-temperature storage comprises the following steps:
The cocoon of the Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee is taken out from pine cutting, is subsequently placed in long 5cm diameters 1cm glass Guan Zhong, blocked up with tampon, be placed in temperature as 10 DEG C -12 DEG C, relative humidity is to be stored in 40-50% growth cabinet;
Present invention further teaches application of the Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee in Monochamus alternatus Hope is prevented and treated, in the 3-5 of Monochamus alternatus Hope The instar larvae phase, temperature will be stored in as 10 DEG C -12 DEG C, Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon in the growth cabinet that relative humidity is 40-50% The cocoon of cocoon honeybee takes out, and is transported to woodland, selects fine day of the temperature higher than 20 DEG C or cloudy day release, is placed in glass tube during release On the trunk of aggrieved plant, the mouth of pipe is down;
Preferably, the Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee does harm to ratio 3 in the burst size of woodland according to benefit:1 release.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. using Hosts of the larva of the perpendicular hair longicorn of fiber crops as Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee, while bar is bred in regulation and control Part, Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee are obviously improved to the parasitic rate of host.
2. the present invention can be advised manually using Hosts of the larva of the perpendicular hair longicorn of fiber crops as Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee Modelling breeds Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee, has excellent popularizing application prospect.
Embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention below:
Embodiment 1
1st, test method:(experiment is in triplicate)
(1) first by pine juggle cutting, the size of the groove is long 3cm, wide 1cm, deep 0.3cm, prepares 15 sections of pines, often The upper cuttings of Duan Songmu 3;The mature larva of the perpendicular hair longicorn of fiber crops is accessed in pine juggle cutting, and covered with pine bark, is used Parafilm sealed membranes are fixed, and obtain juggle A;
(2) the having in the plastic cylinder of bottom of long 20cm diameters 5cm and then by juggle A is put into, then access health and by handing over The Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee queen bee matched somebody with somebody, sealed, an every 3 days honey of feeding and water, changed once within every 5 days with gauze and rubber band Juggle A, the Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee queen bee and the quantity ratio of the perpendicular hair longicorn mature larva of the fiber crops are 1:1;
(3) the juggle A changed is placed on 21 DEG C -22 DEG C of temperature, in the growth cabinet of relative humidity 50%, illumination Condition is nature dim light, cultivate 1-2 days, then by the temperature adjustment in growth cabinet be 27 DEG C -28 DEG C, relative humidity 70%, Culture 10 days;Cocoond to Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee;Period, situation was bred in observation daily, counted parasitic rate;
(4) parallel control is set, and the mature larva of the perpendicular hair longicorn of fiber crops is substituted for into the spot buprestid beetle larva of poplar ten, Li Shan respectively Roundheaded borer, paranthrene tabaniformis larva, then repeat the above steps (1), (2), (3) respectively, obtains 1 (the spot Ji fourth of poplar ten of control Worm larva), 2 (mountain longicorn mature larvas) of control, 3 (paranthrene tabaniformis larvas) of control.
The effect that 1 different Hosts of table breed Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee compares
Host Parasitic rate (%)
The present invention (the perpendicular hair longicorn mature larva of fiber crops) 85.35
Compare 1 (the spot buprestid beetle larva of poplar ten) 12.27
Compare 2 (mountain longicorn mature larvas) 63.18
Compare 3 (paranthrene tabaniformis larvas) Breed unsuccessfully
The present invention uses the perpendicular hair longicorn mature larva of fiber crops to breed Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee, Monochamus alternatus Hope as Hosts Parasitic rate of the zanjon cocoon honeybee on host, which is significantly higher than, to be compareed.The larva for showing the perpendicular hair longicorn of fiber crops is excellent Hosts.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of artificial breeding method of Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:(One)Selection substitutes Host,(Two)Artificial breeding,(Three)Low-temperature storage.
2. the artificial breeding method of Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described selection Hosts comprise the following steps:The larva of the perpendicular hair longicorn of selection fiber crops is as Hosts.
3. the artificial breeding method of Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described is artificial Breed and comprise the following steps:
(1)First by pine juggle cutting, the size of the groove is long 3cm, wide 1cm, deep 0.3cm;By the larva of the perpendicular hair longicorn of fiber crops Access in pine cutting, and fixed after being covered with pine bark with sealed membrane, obtain juggle A;
(2)Juggle A is inserted into the having in the plastic cylinder of bottom of long 20cm diameters 5cm, then access health and loose brown through hypergamasis Longicorn zanjon cocoon honeybee queen bee, is sealed plastic cylinder with gauze and rubber band, an every 3 days honey of feeding and water, changes one within every 5 days The quantity ratio of secondary juggle A, the Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee queen bee and the thyestillageblerifaclarvaann larvaann is 1:1,
(3)By step(2)In the juggle A that changes be placed on 21 DEG C -22 DEG C of temperature, in the growth cabinet of relative humidity 50%, Illumination condition is nature dim light, is cultivated 1-2 days;It is again 27 DEG C -28 DEG C by the temperature adjustment in growth cabinet, relative humidity 70%, cultivate 10-11 days, cocoond to Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee.
4. the artificial breeding method of Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described low temperature Storage comprises the following steps:The cocoon of the Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee is taken out from pine cutting, it is straight to be subsequently placed in long 5cm In footpath 1cm glass tube, blocked up with tampon, be placed in temperature as 10 DEG C -12 DEG C, relative humidity is in 40-50% growth cabinet Stored.
5. application of the Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee in Monochamus alternatus Hope is prevented and treated described in claim 1-4 any one, its feature It is, in the 3-5 instar larvae phases of Monochamus alternatus Hope, temperature will be stored in as 10 DEG C -12 DEG C, relative humidity is 40-50% artificial gas The cocoon for waiting Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee in case takes out, and is transported to woodland, selects fine day of the temperature higher than 20 DEG C or cloudy day release, Glass tube is placed on the trunk of aggrieved plant during release, the mouth of pipe is down.
6. application of the Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee according to claim 5 in Monochamus alternatus Hope is prevented and treated, it is characterised in that institute Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee is stated in the burst size of woodland according to benefit evil ratio 3:1 release.
CN201711317735.7A 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of artificial breeding method of Monochamus alternatus Hope zanjon cocoon honeybee and its application Pending CN107821339A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111771819A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-16 武汉市园林科学研究院 Application of galleria mellonella larva as intermediate host in artificial breeding of dastarcus helophoroides
CN112385611A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-23 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 Breeding method of Chouioia cunea Yang and application of breeding method in preventing and treating Chouioia cunea Yang

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JPH04202104A (en) * 1990-11-29 1992-07-22 Norin Suisansyo Sanshi Konchiyuu Nogyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho Method for controlling long-horned beetles using culture of natural enemy mold
CN103355261A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-23 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 Application of thyestillageblerifacldermann larva as host to artificial propagation of scleroderma guani
CN107114326A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-01 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 A kind of artificial breeding method of the swollen leg honeybee of Monochamus alternatus Hope and the application in preventing and treating forest trunk borer

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JPH04202104A (en) * 1990-11-29 1992-07-22 Norin Suisansyo Sanshi Konchiyuu Nogyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho Method for controlling long-horned beetles using culture of natural enemy mold
CN103355261A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-23 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 Application of thyestillageblerifacldermann larva as host to artificial propagation of scleroderma guani
CN107114326A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-01 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 A kind of artificial breeding method of the swollen leg honeybee of Monochamus alternatus Hope and the application in preventing and treating forest trunk borer

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111771819A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-16 武汉市园林科学研究院 Application of galleria mellonella larva as intermediate host in artificial breeding of dastarcus helophoroides
CN112385611A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-23 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 Breeding method of Chouioia cunea Yang and application of breeding method in preventing and treating Chouioia cunea Yang
CN112385611B (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-08-09 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所 Breeding method of Chouioia cunea Yang and application of breeding method in preventing and treating Chouioia cunea Yang

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