CN104067989B - Wasp cultural method - Google Patents
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- CN104067989B CN104067989B CN201410321114.6A CN201410321114A CN104067989B CN 104067989 B CN104067989 B CN 104067989B CN 201410321114 A CN201410321114 A CN 201410321114A CN 104067989 B CN104067989 B CN 104067989B
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Abstract
The invention discloses wasp cultural method, comprise, first, in the fall, female, the male wasp of now nuptial flight phenomenon is put into and educates honeybee booth and carry out mating; Afterwards, the female wasp of post-coitum is put into lucifuge place, for its hibernation; Next spring, only put into case of nesting by single for the female wasp after hibernation, make it revive, finally, case of nesting is put into and is educated honeybee booth, and female wasp is ovulated, if larva emergence quantity reaches 15 ~ 20, then case of nesting is put in the plant of field from educating honeybee booth to move, and cultivates.Thus, solve the problem that wild wasp population cannot be applied to biology culture field.Thus improve the application of wasp in forestry, crops, fruit tree field.Therefore, cultivation wasp also improves the output of forestry, crops, fruit while these species of protection, and has higher direct economic benefit and wide market prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, especially a kind of wasp cultural method.
Background technology
Along with improving and development of agriculture industrial scale, biology culture technology have also been obtained renewal day by day and development.But in biology culture technology, wasp cultural technique is also in blind area in specialty and field of improving, and in recent years along with agricultural chemicals a large amount of use and annual 8 to November some spontaneous organization " professional season burns honeybee team " carry out destructive burning honeybee and get pupa, wild wasp quantity is sharply reducing, destroy larger to the entirety of wild colony, tremendous influence is caused to the natural propagation of wasp, therefore, the wild wasp quantity day by day reduced has had a strong impact on wasp at agricultural crops, cultivation and the application in producing, limit the development of wasp in biology culture field and enforcement.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide wasp cultural method, solve the problem that wild wasp population cannot be applied to biology culture field.
In order to achieve the above object, wasp cultural method provided by the invention, cultivates step below adopting successively:
Step S101, in the fall, puts into female, the male wasp of now nuptial flight phenomenon and educates honeybee booth and carry out mating, during this period, throw according to mating season food injected volume, described in educate honeybee greenhouse temperature be 18 ~ 29 DEG C, humidity is at 65 ~ 80RH;
Step S102: the female wasp of post-coitum is put into lucifuge place, for its hibernation, described lucifuge premise temperature is between 5 ~ 13 DEG C degrees Celsius, humidity 55 ~ 75RH;
Step S103: next spring, only puts into case of nesting by single for the female wasp after hibernation, makes it revive, during this period, throw according to waking food injected volume, described in nest between the temperature of case is 18-25 degrees Celsius, humidity is 55 ~ 75RH;
Step S104: case of nesting is put into and educated honeybee booth, makes female wasp ovulate, and during this period, throws according to the food injected volume onset of ovulation, described in educate honeybee greenhouse temperature be 20 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity is at 50 ~ 60RH; After 50 ~ 60 days, if larva emergence quantity reaches 15 ~ 20, then case of nesting is put in the plant of field from educating honeybee booth to move, and cultivates.
In a preferred embodiment, also comprise before described step S101: step S100: carry out female, male wasp autumn in the wild and gather; By separated in honeybee cage for female, the male wasp after gathering.
In a preferred embodiment, in described step S101, female, the male wasp of now nuptial flight phenomenon is put into and educate the step that honeybee booth carries out mating and comprise: in the fall now 500 male wasps of nuptial flight phenomenon are put into 10 square metres and educate honeybee booth, during 11:00-15:00, release 3-5 queen bees at every turn and carry out mating.
In a preferred embodiment, in described step S101, female, the male wasp of now nuptial flight phenomenon is put into and educate the step that honeybee booth carries out mating and comprise: life cucurbit honeybee, yellow waist honeybee etc. in the tree have outer nest, if wasp type is cucurbit honeybee or yellow waist honeybee, then cucurbit honeybee or yellow waist honeybee honeycomb being moved on at night educates in honeybee booth, 3, honeycomb is put in every 15 square metres educate in honeybee booth, treats that female, drone carries out mating.
In a preferred embodiment, described mating season, food injected volume was, educate honeybee booth for every 10 square metres, throw in the fruit 0.5kg that the apple, pears etc. that cut are rich in sugar every day, dilution is the hydromel 2000ml of 30%, fresh beef or mutton 0.3kg, in beehive every 100 wasps throw something and feed dilution be 30% hydromel 100ml.
In a preferred embodiment, in described step S102, the female wasp of post-coitum is put into lucifuge place, for its hibernation, the step of carrying out throwing according to hibernation period food injected volume during this period comprises: the wooden barrel of surviving the winter that the female wasp of post-coitum puts into lucifuge is carried out hibernation, the female wasp 100-150 that mating is good is put in each wooden barrel of surviving the winter, if female wasp is also in activity, then can carry out the input of hibernation period food, 100ml dilution every day every barrel is the hydromel of 30%.
In a preferred embodiment, described in the survive the winter internal diameter of wooden barrel be 10-15cm, more than bucket wall thickness 5cm is, bucket is high is 25-35cm, places straw, rotten wood, arrange lid at the opening part of described wooden barrel of surviving the winter in wooden barrel of surviving the winter.
In a preferred embodiment, described waking food injected volume is comprise: the 20ml dilution of throwing something and feeding every day of every only female wasp is the hydromel of 30%, the honeybee of 2-3 work or bee pupa.
In a preferred embodiment, to nest described in the cellulosic tree bark materials layer of inwall docile of case.
In a preferred embodiment, described onset of ovulation, food injected volume be the 20ml dilution of throwing something and feeding every day of every only female wasp was the hydromel of 30%, the honeybee of 2-3 work or bee pupa.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by multistage large-scale cultivation, thus improves the application of wasp in forestry, crops, fruit tree field.Therefore, cultivation wasp also improves the output of forestry, crops, fruit while these species of protection, and has higher direct economic benefit and wide market prospects.
Embodiment
To be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Wasp cultural method in the present invention, cultivates step below adopting successively:
Step S100: carry out female, male wasp autumn in the wild and gather; By separated in honeybee cage for female, the male wasp after gathering.Repeatedly get pupa being retained as under honeybee prerequisite:
1) the annual lunar calendar can start to get pupa at first about 10 days of the Mid-autumn Festival, has dressed protective garment, get out the instruments such as bamboo let, fine cloth bar, paper knife, brush, hoe before getting pupa.
2) when the wasp of cultivation on branch gets pupa, first with paper knife, honeycomb crust is cut 1/3rd elliptical incisions of honeybee bag size, gently the crust cut is taken off, in honeycomb honeybee cake take out, with brush, the worker bee that grows up, queen bee, Xiong Feng are brushed in honeybee bag, note not hurting queen bee, and guarantee that it gets back in honeycomb, taking off from honeybee cake, bottom is two-layer, be fixed in honeycomb with bamboo let, the crust cut is fixed on honeycomb by origin-location cord, every about 20 days desirable pupas once.
3) cultivation is when the wasp of setting bucket or soil cave gets pupa, after first should living some one-tenth honeybees with honeybee cage cage, honeybee cake is being taken out, with brush after the adult worker bee on honeybee cake, honeybee, Xiong Feng brushes in honeycomb, note not hurting queen bee, and guarantee that it gets back in honeycomb, take off bottom two-layer again from honeybee cake, be fixed in honeycomb with bamboo let, the one-tenth honeybee in honeybee cage is put back to honeycomb, each about 25 days desirable pupas 1 time.
Step S101: mating; Annual mid-October to November female (queen bee) of now nuptial flight phenomenon, male wasp are put into and educate honeybee booth and carry out mating, each 10 square metres educate honeybee booth and first can put into 500 Xiong Feng, release 3-5 queen bees (queen bee) at every turn during fine noon every day 11:00-15:00, wait the queen bee released (queen bee) mating complete load beehive after carry out mating releasing queen bee (queen bee) successively by this way; Life cucurbit honeybee, yellow waist honeybee etc. in the tree has the wasp of outer nest at night whole honeycomb can be moved on to educate in honeybee booth, 3, honeycomb is put in every 15 square metres educate in honeybee booth, and the 11:00-15:00 at noon when every day is fine finds female (queen bee) that educate in honeybee booth in mating, drone in beehive; Carry out mating season food input during this period, educate and throw in the fruit 0.5kg that the apple, pears etc. that cut are rich in sugar every 10 square metres of every days in honeybee booth, dilution is the hydromel 2000ml of 30%, fresh beef or mutton 0.3kg, in beehive every 100 wasps throw something and feed dilution be 30% hydromel 100ml; Described honeybee greenhouse temperature of educating is 18 ~ 29 DEG C, and humidity is at 65 ~ 80RH.Wherein, educate honeybee booth to neglect greatly and need the bee colony size of mating and determine, also useable glass greenhouse.Do support, iron wire gauze or insect protected plastic wire with timber, bamboo, iron pipe etc. and make purse seine, plastic covering horticultural covering film or glass (do glass greenhouse and need stay vent window), general requirements is at 30 square meter, long 10 meters, wide 3 meters, high 2 meters, mating, room of surviving the winter (booth) are divided into two parts, a part (end) requires that whole day is by direct sunlight, another part (end) whole day lucifuge.And be equipped with psychrometer, thermometer, food platform, also can plant some plants in room (canopy).
Step S102: hibernation, the female wasp (queen bee) of post-coitum is loaded the booth of surviving the winter putting into lucifuge in wooden barrel of surviving the winter, for its hibernation, the bucket internal diameter of wooden barrel of surviving the winter is 10-15cm, bucket more than wall thickness 5cm, bucket is high is 25-35cm, survive the winter in wooden barrel and put into straw, rotten wood etc. is adding lid, the female wasp (queen bee) 100-150 that mating is good is put in each wooden barrel of surviving the winter, if female wasp (queen bee) also can carry out the input of hibernation period food in activity during this period, 100ml dilution every day every barrel is the hydromel of 30%, throw something and feed with regard to not needing to carry out food after complete hibernation, the hibernation time is March in December to the coming year, described greenhouse temperature of surviving the winter is between 5 ~ 13 DEG C degrees Celsius, humidity 55 ~ 75RH.
When surviving the winter temperature between 5 to 13 degrees Celsius, humidity 55 to 75, accomplishes lucifuge, against shock, imitative noise.In addition to the above method, can also in the following ways: wherein the quantity of female wasp (queen bee) is 100 ~ 150 or 80 ~ 100:
(1) paper, wooden case are survived the winter method: the large little case of (paper or wood) case inner sleeve, the insulation such as Wheat Straw, straw thing is loaded between two casees, put as straw, rotten wood (leaving space) in little case, import and export are left between two casees, in little case, put into the queen bee (queen bee) of semidormancy state, beehive is put into mating, survives the winter, educate honeycomb (booth) lucifuge end and survive the winter;
(2) cloth bag is survived the winter method: large cloth bag cover beanbag, the insulation such as Wheat Straw, straw thing is filled out between two bags, straw, rotten wood (leaving space) is put into after putting into support in pouch, put into the queen bee (queen bee) being in semidormancy state again, bag is suspended to indoor wind sheltering, survives the winter in lucifuge place;
(3) wooden barrel is survived the winter method: the wooden barrel of hollow (emptying in the middle of the round log being about 30cm after damaging by worms) is inner puts into straw, rotten wood (leaving space), put into the queen bee (after honeybee) being in semidormancy state again, honeybee bucket is put into mating, survives the winter, educate honeycomb (booth) lucifuge end and survive the winter;
(4) honeycomb is survived the winter method: the queen bee (queen bee) being in semidormancy state is put into the complete cucurbit honeybee honeybee bag of nesting in the tree, put black lucifuge plastic sack, honeybee bag is suspended to indoor wind sheltering, survives the winter in lucifuge place outside honeybee bag.
Step S103: waking cultivates.Annual March only puts into case of nesting by single for the female wasp (queen bee) revived after hibernation, nails on Chinese fir, silk damping robur etc. and be rich in cellulosic bark in case of nesting, carry out the input of waking food, the 20ml that often only throws something and feeds female wasp (queen bee) every day dilution is the hydromel of 30%, the honeybee of 2-3 work or bee pupa, between the temperature of described case of nesting is 18-25 degrees Celsius, humidity is 55 ~ 75RH, wherein, case of nesting can use thick 2.5cm, the square of 15 to about 20cm made by the wide plank of 20 to 25cm, Chinese fir is nailed in case, the bark of the tree such as robur is as the material of nesting, the hole of a casing one sidetracking 25mm is as import and export, on import and export cover, feeding net (is made by plastic mesh, the mesh of screen cloth should be less than queen bee health), also the end and lid can be nailed on by hollow 15 to the wooden barrel (emptying in the middle of the round log being about 30cm after damaging by worms) of 25cm, Chinese fir is nailed in bucket, the bark of the tree such as robur is as the material of nesting, the hole of a casing one sidetracking 25mm is as import and export, on import and export cover, feeding net (is made by plastic mesh, the mesh of screen cloth should be less than queen bee health).
Step S104: ovulation, hatching case of will nesting is put into and educated honeybee booth, makes female wasp (queen bee) nest, ovulate, carries out nesting, the food input onset of ovulation; Described honeybee greenhouse temperature of educating is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and humidity is at 50 ~ 60RH; Described onset of ovulation, food injected volume be 20ml dilution of often only throwing something and feeding female wasp (queen bee) every day was the hydromel of 30%, the honeybee of 2-3 work or bee pupa; After 50 ~ 60 days, if worker bee emergence quantity reaches 10 ~ 15, then whole honeycomb is moved to be put in the plant of field from case of nesting and cultivate; To throw something and feed quantity along with the increase of larva quantity need increase food between larva emergence period, often increasing by 1 larva increase 1ml dilution of throwing something and feeding is the honey of 30%, the honeybee of 0.5 work or bee pupa.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (6)
1. wasp cultural method, cultivates step below adopting successively:
Step S101: in the fall, puts into female, the male wasp of now nuptial flight phenomenon and educates honeybee booth and carry out mating, during this period, throw according to mating season food injected volume, described in educate honeybee greenhouse temperature be 18 ~ 29 DEG C, humidity is at 65 ~ 80RH; Described mating season, food injected volume was, educate honeybee booth for every 10 square metres, throw in the fruit 0.5kg that the apple, pears etc. that cut are rich in sugar every day, dilution is the hydromel 2000ml of 30%, fresh beef or mutton 0.3kg, in beehive every 100 wasps throw something and feed dilution be 30% hydromel 100ml;
Step S102: the female wasp of post-coitum is put into lucifuge place, for its hibernation, described lucifuge premise temperature is between 5 ~ 13 DEG C degrees Celsius, humidity 55 ~ 75RH; In described step S102, the female wasp of post-coitum is put into lucifuge place, for its hibernation, the step of carrying out throwing according to hibernation period food injected volume during this period comprises: survive the winter wooden barrel or the wooden case of the female wasp of post-coitum being put into lucifuge carry out hibernation, the good female wasp 100-150 of mating is put in each survive the winter wooden barrel or wooden case, if female wasp is also in activity, then can carry out the input of hibernation period food, 100ml dilution every day every barrel is the hydromel of 30%;
Step S103: next spring, by removing, the female wasp after hibernation is single only puts into case of nesting, and during this period, throws according to waking food injected volume, described in nest between the temperature of case is 18-25 degrees Celsius, humidity is 55 ~ 75RH; Described waking food injected volume be every only female wasp to throw something and feed every day 20ml dilution be 30% hydromel; The honeybee of 2-3 work or bee pupa;
Step S104: case of nesting is put into and educated honeybee booth, makes female wasp nest, ovulate, and during this period, throws according to the food injected volume onset of ovulation, described in educate honeybee greenhouse temperature be 20 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity is at 50 ~ 60RH; After 50 ~ 60 days, if larva emergence quantity reaches 15 ~ 20, then case of nesting is put in the plant of field from educating honeybee booth to move, and cultivates; Described onset of ovulation food injected volume be every only female wasp to throw something and feed every day 20ml dilution be 30% hydromel; The honeybee of 2-3 work or bee pupa.
2. wasp cultural method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise before described step S101:
Step S100: carry out female, male wasp autumn in the wild and gather; By separated in honeybee cage for female, the male wasp after gathering.
3. wasp cultural method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is put into by female, the male wasp of now nuptial flight phenomenon to educate the step that honeybee booth carries out mating and comprise in described step S101:
In the fall 500 the male wasps showing nuptial flight phenomenon are put into 10 square metres of mating booths, during 11:00-15:00, release queen bee and carry out mating.
4. wasp cultural method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is put into by female, the male wasp of now nuptial flight phenomenon to educate the step that honeybee booth carries out mating and comprise in described step S101:
Life cucurbit honeybee in the tree, yellow waist honeybee have outer nest, if wasp type is cucurbit honeybee or yellow waist honeybee, then cucurbit honeybee or yellow waist honeybee honeycomb to be moved on at night and educate in honeybee booth, 3, honeycomb is put in every 15 square metres educate in honeybee booth, treats that female, drone carries out mating.
5. wasp cultural method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in the survive the winter internal diameter of wooden barrel be 10-15cm, bucket more than wall thickness 5cm, bucket is high is 25-35cm, places straw, rotten wood, arrange lid at the opening part of described wooden barrel of surviving the winter in wooden barrel of surviving the winter.
6. wasp cultural method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in nest the cellulosic tree bark materials layer of inwall docile of case.
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| CN108207817A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-29 | 广南县国辉畜牧养殖集团有限责任公司 | The cultural method of brave head bee |
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