CN101617645A

CN101617645A - Method for breeding vespa velutina auraria Smith

Info

Publication number: CN101617645A
Application number: CN200910094826A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨应周
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-08-11
Filing date: 2009-08-11
Publication date: 2010-01-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding vespa velutina auraria smith, comprising the following steps: taking wild vespids at the end of the autumn to manually manage and feed to help the wild vespids to live through the winter; and manually helping the wild vespids to build a hive in group in the spring of the second year and moving the hive to recycle. The method is characterized in that a swarm of vespa velutina auraria smith in a pairing season are moved to a sealed pairing chamber to feed; after the swarm of vespa velutina auraria smith are paired for 3 to 5 minutes, a bamboo stick stained with water-based paints is utilized to spot in time; the spotted fertilized female vespids are gathered to manually care so as to live through the winter; back vespids which survive from the winter are moved one by one into a vespid cylinder to feed and manage in the second year so that the vespids build the hive, spawn and care children of the vespids in the vespid cylinder; and the hive is moved to a natural field to breed when the number of the worker vespids reach to 14-15. The method for breeding vespa velutina auraria smith can not only solve the provenance problem to set an example of manually breeding the vespa velutina auraria smith and excellently breed and culture the vespa velutina auraria smith, but also can greatly improve the expansion speed of hive groups and save costs of manufacture, baits, labors, and the like of hives, thereby being suitable for breeding the vespids in a large scale. The method has low cost, fast expansion of a swarm and good effect.

Description

Method for breeding vespa velutina auraria smith

Technical field

The invention belongs to special animals, the breeding of insect, especially method for breeding vespa velutina auraria smith.

Background technology

Hornet is the big class in the four great society insects, just begin the Miocene Epoch in the Tertiary Period of new generation before 2,600 ten thousand to occur, in long-term natural selection, evolve gradually and formed a whole set of life habit that adapts to natural environment, it has social the habit gregarious and division of labor, and every nest hornet all has back honeybee, drone and worker bee, and back honeybee is specially taken charge of egg reproduction, drone is specially taken charge of mating, and worker bee is responsible for predation, feed young honeybee, nest and duty such as defence.

Wasp is the big class in the numerous hornet family, except that profile and other section hornet have the bigger difference, also has a distinguishing feature, be that honeycomb has the bag quilt outward, but sunshine and rain resistant, therefore cucurbit of playing of its outer appearance is called wasp " cucurbit honeybee " again some local people.Because it can prey on farming, woods insect in a large number, and many crops and forest are had good biological control effect; Honeycomb, bee venom all are that medicinal material, especially bee venom can be regulated immune system and anticancer division, are the good medicine of treatment rheumatoid arthritis, cancer preventing and treating; Bee pupa rich in proteins and fat are a kind of dark popular mountain delicacy delicacies after the processing in addition.Just because wasp has high economic worth, for remedying the wild wasp deficiency of natural world, people just attempt propagating artificially wasp for many years, also obtained certain effect, " how horse keeping honeybee " chapter has been done more auspicious argumentation to the greatest extent in (2006) No. 036734 " hornet exposition " books publishing as China Forest publishing house, artificial foster pipe hornet there is directive significance preferably, but described method also has not to the utmost properly part: one, the whole nest of wild colony of collecting occurring in nature moves into artificial beehive labor management and survives the winter, can't confirm mating fertilization queen bee, be with certain blindness, the whole bee colony of feeding must increase management cost; Its two, artificial empty beehive only adapts to hornet class such as land hornet, Asia-africa hornet, gnu honeybee when dividing nest, and is big for lair, 1 meter the wasp of surpassing that has then is not suitable for using very much, use also must be given and be moved nest reluctantly, transportation brings inconvenience, strengthen the bee-keeping cost.

Summary of the invention

The present invention proposes and a kind ofly can accurately assert the fertilization queen bee, artificial effectively management control vesparium group breeds the method for breeding vespa velutina auraria smith of expansion, and this method can reduce management cost greatly, improves business efficiency, overcomes the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists.Said dimpled grain wasp Vespa auraria Smith belongs to a kind in the Vespidae Vespa, is distributed widely in ground such as Yunnan-Guizhou Chuan Sansheng and Guangxi.

Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

Selected at first in the open air lair is big, the vigorous dimpled grain vesparium of bee colony is as provenance, to mid-November when having observed queen bee and drone and beginning mating, takes advantage of night that whole honeycomb is carefully taken off, move to get ready on the sunny side, closure is good, can the mating room of termite-resistant rodent-resistant in, carry out labor management and feed, the erbium material is glucose solution, hydromel or apple, can also put some insects such as fly into, allow the wasp free choice feeding, the vessel of containing bait are shallow, sterilize once every other day, and interpolation bait time volume is few.10 of every mornings to 2 pm is the most concentrated period of wasp mating, artificial auspicious observation to the greatest extent, mating is reached queen bee more than 3-5 minute, in time be stained with gouache color mark on the queen bee back point of mating fertilization with bamboo let, so that distinguish not mating queen bee, through about two weeks pairing-season, to put marked queen bee carefully moves on in nontoxic carton or the Box of foamed plastics, 150-300 wasp of every case dress, put into again in the indoor big wooden case, keep quite, drying, and note termite-resistant rodent-resistant, allow wasp enter hibernation-like state, safe overwintering.Room temperature is controlled at 0 ℃-5 ℃, and room temperature is crossed low must suitably manually heating.When temperature went up to 14-15 ℃, back honeybee began to revive through the hibernation of 2 first quarter moons, creeped, and can move to it separately in the honeybee tube made from imperial bamboo or plank this moment, and the layering of honeybee tube was put on the yoke or bamboo frame of leeward, area without shade, carried out the artificial feeding and managed.The high 10-12cm of honeybee tube, diameter 10-15cm, have two grooves on the sidewall suitable for reading, taken a waddy moving up and down on the groove, waddy begins to lower near being convenient to climb up nidificate with honeybee after allowing in the tube end as far as possible, increasing waddy with lair can raise successively, have bait on the tube downside wall and throw in hole and worker bee manhole appendix, be stamped transparent glass sheet on the tube and be beneficial to observation, place some barks in the honeybee tube, the tree slag, building nest for honeybee uses, feed and raise about 10 days, back honeybee begins to nest, nest to begin to lay eggs in second day, through one-month period first worker bee go out nest, can open the aperture of 6mm diameter this moment on the manhole appendix on originally being blocked of honeybee tube, honeybee can't go out to allow worker bee freely come in and go out then.When worker bee is developed into 14, five, just can move nest and put in a suitable place to breed naturally to natural cultivation base, need only be by taking off the small wooden that adheres to honeycomb in the honeybee tube, watchman's wooden clapper is pricked and is fixed to nature and cultures on the yoke of bee farm or the branch and get final product.Still will note termite-resistant rodent-resistant between honeybee tube feeding period, bait still is G/W, hydromel, apple, fly.

Method for breeding vespa velutina auraria smith of the present invention, not only solved and planted the precedent that source problem has been opened artificial foster wasp, can breed well and culture the dimpled grain wasp, and improve nest group's expansion rate greatly, save beehive making, bait, cost such as artificial, be more suitable for the large-scale farming wasp.This method cost is low, the bee colony expansion is fast, profitable.

Embodiment

Describe below in conjunction with embodiment.

Take advantage of night that the selected whole honeycomb bee colony of dimpled grain wasp is carefully taken off in the open air in mid-November, it is indoor to move to the mating that the energy termite-resistant rodent-resistant faces south, closure is good, wall hangs up green nylon gauze, with G/W, hydromel, apple carries out labor management as bait and raises, the vessel of containing bait are shallow, and boiling water sterilization every other day once.Administrative staff dressed anti-honeybee protector and entered the mating chamber at 10 in the morning to 2 pm and observe every day, and mating is reached queen bee more than 3-5 minute, carried on the back with the bamboo let powder pigment point note honeybee that gets wet, and went through first quarter moon.To by the end of December, careful the concentrating of a back honeybee that note is good moved on in the standby nontoxic carton, every case dress 150-300 only, again carton is put into indoor big wooden case, keep quite, drying, temperature maintenance must manually heat when being lower than 0 ℃ at 0 ℃-5 ℃, note termite-resistant rodent-resistant, allow the wasp safe overwintering, the hibernation through 2.5 months is when temperature goes back up to 14-15 ℃, back honeybee begins to revive, creep, in time it is put into bamboo honeybee tube on the bamboo frame that layering is shelved on leeward area without shade separately, one in honeybee tube, the high 10cm of honeybee tube, under the diameter 15cm there is the end, on glass cover is arranged, the nozzle sidewall has the little groove of two dark 5cm, horizontally on two grooves puts a small wooden, the tube downside wall has two holes, the bait ware is put in one hole, and a hole is the worker bee access hole, puts some barks in the honeybee tube, the tree slag, with G/W, mulse, apple, fly is a bait, the bait vessel of sterilizing every other day a time; Close to feed about 10 days when temperature reaches 17 ℃ after honeybee begin to build nest, honeybee was up and down after small wooden will be lowerd as far as possible and be convenient to this moment, nest is built and was begun to lay eggs in back second day, when first generation worker bee is broken when building out nest, access hole in the original shutoff can be opened the hole of diameter 6mm, specialize in worker bee and come in and go out, then honeybee can't go out; Increase day by day with honeycomb, small wooden can be raise successively, when reaching 14-15, just can move the worker bee number nest to the hill place of raising bees naturally, need only open honeybee tube glass cover when moving nest, carefully take off the attached small wooden that is stained with honeycomb, and move on to it on the yoke bar of getting ready or on the branch and tie up fixing getting final product.Still will note termite-resistant rodent-resistant between honeybee tube feeding period, bait still is G/W, hydromel, apple and fly.

Claims

1, a kind of method for breeding vespa velutina auraria smith, be wild wasp not to be adopted the Huis worker management in the autumn feed and help it to survive the winter, 1 year spring manually helped it to build nest and moves the nest utilization again after in groups, it is characterized in that indoor the feeding of mating with the dimpled grain wasp group shift-in sealing of pairing-season, reach 3-5 minute in its mating, just in time with get wet powder pigment point note of bamboo let, concentrated manually the managing and protecting of the fertilization queen bee of a note survived the winter, back honeybee after hibernation being revived in 1 year is single only to move into the management of feeding in the honeybee tube, nest in being allowed to condition at and lay eggs and give birth to children, when the worker bee number reaches 14-15, it is moved nest to natural place and put in a suitable place to breed.

2, by the described method for breeding vespa velutina auraria smith of claim 1, it is characterized in that said mating chamber require on the sunny side, can protection against rodents, anti-ant and closure be good.

3, by the described method for breeding vespa velutina auraria smith of claim 1, it is characterized in that the high 10-12cm of honeybee tube, diameter 10-15cm with bamboo or wooden one-tenth, be stamped on the honeybee tube under the glass end is arranged, two grooves are arranged on the sidewall suitable for reading, groove is put on the shelf and has been put a small wooden moving up and down, and honeybee tube downside wall has the erbium material and throws in hole and worker bee access hole.

4, by the described method for breeding vespa velutina auraria smith of claim 1, the small wooden watchman's wooden clapper that takes off with honeycomb from the honeybee tube when it is characterized in that moving nest is tied on the yoke or branch of nature bee farm.

5, by the described method for breeding vespa velutina auraria smith of claim 1, it is characterized in that the bait of feeding is G/W, hydromel, apple or fly.