CN104285907B - A kind of material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp - Google Patents
A kind of material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp Download PDFInfo
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- CN104285907B CN104285907B CN201410558183.9A CN201410558183A CN104285907B CN 104285907 B CN104285907 B CN 104285907B CN 201410558183 A CN201410558183 A CN 201410558183A CN 104285907 B CN104285907 B CN 104285907B
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp, count by weight and be made up of following raw material: Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 1～30 part, 1～30 part of red gum bark, corn straw 1～30 part, Wheat Straw 1～30 part and edible glue 1～10 part.The material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp of the present invention, makes the wasp time of nesting be greatly shortened, improves efficiency of nesting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wasp cultural technique field, particularly a kind of material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp.
Background technology
Wasp, has another name called hornet, is the one of wasp, and for the general designation of Vespoidea in Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera) apocrita, it is distributed mainly in the jungle in south China mountain area.Known in the world have kind more than 5000, and what China recorded has more than 200 to plant, very wide at distribution in China.Wasp is predatism honeybee class.
Wasp is the insect assembly having social behavior.At ordinary times without nest, seek free living, when laying eggs, queen bee build a mud room or select suitable bamboo trunk, laying eggs wherein, be housed in after catching through the larva of other class insecticides of terebra anesthesia or Aranea simultaneously.One Room one ovum, seals, ovum the prey that the larval feeding hatched is stored respectively.Pupate with sprout wings into honeybee after, nest mouth of namely breaking by the teeth flies out.
Wasp adult, larva and Nidus Vespae can enter Chinese medicine.Or for oral administration, or external application, can control poisonous insect sting sting, the disease such as skin infection.Wasp sweet in the mouth is pungent, warm in nature, cures mainly rheumatic arthralgia.Nidus Vespae can make Chinese crude drug, has analgesic therapy, anthelmintic, subduing swelling and detoxicating effect, cures mainly infantile convulsion, migratory arthralgia, acute mastitis, toothache, stubborn dermatitis, cancer etc..Wasp wine has expelling wind and removing dampness, controls anxious, slow rheumatalgia, the good medicine of rheumatic arthritis.Wasp poison can treatment of arthritis, medical value is high, and the medical treatment development of new product and production are had great significance.Wasp poison is one of toxin the most valuable in the world, and existing have more than 20 kind of wasp aptoxin to sell in the international market, and prices are rather stiff for it, and international market price is up to 23,000,000 dollars/ounce.
Development along with national economy, improving constantly of people's living standard, delicious food, nutrition, health care, regress into nature have become the fresh target that people pursue, so those there is special dietary, the special animals of special value is more subject to the favor of people, dense as game, nutritive value is complete, the wasp pupa that medication effect is high, becomes the new fashion that people consume.At present, wasp product is extensively come in the life of people, becomes the consumption kind that people are first-selected.China is populous, and consumption market is wide, and particularly the market demand such as Guangzhou, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Beijing, Shanghai is bigger, and therefore, hornet has become the best-selling item in a kind of game commodity, and only supply falls short of demand in the market such as Taiwan, Guangzhou, Guangxi.
The province such as Henan China, Shanxi takes human assistance to survive the winter and human assistance builds nest and the method moving nest, utilizes wasp preventing and treating cotton-plant pest-insects, very effective, and both economical.Put into cage catching queen bee after autumn, cage is placed in wind sheltering place, be allowed to unite, to next spring, these queen bees are put into field, be allowed to naturally nest around field.Food, drinking-water and construction material can also be provided in big honeybee canopy, make it at the built-in nest of canopy.When needed, nest is moved to field, every mu of 3～5 nests, there is honeybee 100 remainder, can the causing harm of basic controlling lepidoptera pest.Owing to wasp goes back to the nest habit, so it is once permanently effective to put honeybee.Its feeding habits are wide, can prevent and treat multiple agriculture and forestry injurious insect.
Wasp cultivation is more common in the many farmers in mountain area in Yunnan, but due to small scale, cultural technique falls behind, so not only culture benefit is low, and is all built upon on the basis that destruction is ecological and carries out.Because their cultural method is only merely, and less wasp nest is migrated to the place that oneself can control, others can not arbitrarily absorb, gives free rein to breeding, then burn and take Pupa Apis and just complete whole breeding process.If this cultural method goes to consider from ecological view, with what difference " sacrificing future gains to satisfy present needs " does not have in itself.
The process of artificial cultivation wasp generally involves 5 key technologies: collect female drone, male and female copulation, queen bee batch is survived the winter, queen bee is nested and lays eggs, cultivates standard bee colony.Wherein, artificial culture queen bee and queen bee are nested under artificial condition and lay eggs, and are the links being most difficult to.In prior art report, the material of nesting of relevant wasp is usually using rotten wood bark as material of nesting, and wasp is very hard when biting wood, poor efficiency of nesting.
Summary of the invention
Use existing material of nesting to nest problem difficult, inefficient to solve in artificial cultivation wasp process wasp, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp, the wasp time of nesting can be made to be greatly shortened, improve efficiency of nesting.Technical scheme provided by the present invention is:
A kind of material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp, it is characterised in that count by weight and be made up of following raw material: Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 1-30 part, red gum bark 1-30 part, corn straw 1-30 part, Wheat Straw 1-30 part and edible glue 1-10 part.
As preferably, a kind of material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp, count by weight and be made up of following raw material: Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 5-25 part, red gum bark 5-25 part, corn straw 5-25 part, Wheat Straw 5-25 part and edible glue 1-5 part.
As preferably, a kind of material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp, count by weight and be made up of following raw material: Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 20 parts, 20 parts of red gum bark, corn straw 20 parts, Wheat Straw 20 parts and edible glue 3 parts.
As preferably, described edible glue is at least one in agar, alginate, carrageenan, pectin, gelatin, xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, starch and pre-gelatinized starch.
Additionally, the preparation method that present invention also offers a kind of material medicine of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp, it is characterised in that described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae by weight, red gum bark, corn straw and Wheat Straw are weighed, dry, through mechanical activation comminution to 10-60 order, obtain coarse powder；
(2) it is that 5:1-10:1 adds fiberizer and carries out wet grinding by step (1) gained coarse powder and water according to mass ratio, obtains the slip that granularity is 100-250 order；
(3) by step (2) gained slurry filtration, remove filtering residue, collect filtrate, be serosity；
(4) adding edible glue in serosity, limit adds edible glue limit and stirs, and is subsequently adding mold cured molding；
(5) material of nesting of curing molding is dried, obtain the material of nesting of wasp.
As preferably, after grout curing molding described in step (4), it is shaped as lamellar.
As preferably, the specification of described lamellar is long 100mm × wide 10mm × thickness 2mm.
As preferably, described in nest " recessed " the shape structure having multiple diameter to be 2-5mm on material.
It addition, in the process of artificial cultivation wasp, when the lamellar using the present invention nests material, only need to dripping a small amount of water in " recessed " shape structure with syringe, the material that makes to nest is softened, it is simple to wasp bites, thus being conveniently used for nesting；For ease of preserving this material of nesting, it is necessary to how many with how many just softenings, in order to avoid causing the waste of material.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
1, the present invention is for the material of nesting of artificial cultivation wasp, the wasp time of nesting can be made to be greatly shortened, improve efficiency of nesting, be suitable in wasp culture zone large-scale promotion and use.
2, the present invention is for the material of nesting of artificial cultivation wasp, can shorten nesting the cycle of wasp, and then promotes the laying eggs of wasp, breed, it is possible to increase the income cultivating wasp person.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the lamellar for artificial cultivation wasp of the present invention is nested the structure of material；
Explanation about accompanying drawing labelling:
1-concave structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete example, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1:
By following raw materials by weight portion meter: Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 25 parts, 25 parts of red gum bark, corn straw 25 parts, Wheat Straw 25 parts and 5 parts of agar.
The preparation method of this material of nesting, comprises the following steps:
(1) Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae by weight, red gum bark, corn straw and Wheat Straw are weighed, dry, through mechanical activation comminution to 10 orders, obtain coarse powder；
(2) it is that 5:1 adds fiberizer and carries out wet grinding by step (1) gained coarse powder and water according to mass ratio, obtains the slip that granularity is 100 orders；
(3) by step (2) gained slurry filtration, remove filtering residue, collect filtrate, be serosity；
(4) adding agar in serosity, limit adds agar limit and stirs, and is subsequently adding mold cured molding；
(5) material of nesting of curing molding is dried, obtain the material of nesting of wasp.
It has been observed that, use the present embodiment gained sheet strips " recessed " and the material of nesting of shape, compared with material rotten wood bark of nesting conventional with wasp culture zone, wasp uses the material of nesting of the present invention, and the time of nesting shortens 1/3, efficiency of nesting be improved significantly.
Embodiment 2:
By following raw materials by weight portion meter: Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 5 parts, 10 parts of red gum bark, corn straw 10 parts, Wheat Straw 25 parts and pre-gelatinized starch 3 parts.
The preparation method of this material of nesting, comprises the following steps:
(1) Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae by weight, red gum bark, corn straw and Wheat Straw are weighed, dry, through mechanical activation comminution to 60 orders, obtain coarse powder；
(2) it is that 10:1 adds fiberizer and carries out wet grinding by step (1) gained coarse powder and water according to mass ratio, obtains the slip that granularity is 250 orders；
(3) by step (2) gained slurry filtration, remove filtering residue, collect filtrate, be serosity；
(4) adding pre-gelatinized starch in serosity, limit adds pre-gelatinized starch limit and stirs, and is subsequently adding mold cured molding；
(5) material of nesting of curing molding is dried, obtain the material of nesting of wasp.
It has been observed that, use the present embodiment gained sheet strips " recessed " and the material of nesting of shape, compared with material rotten wood bark of nesting conventional with wasp culture zone, wasp uses the material of nesting of the present invention, and the time of nesting shortens 1/2, efficiency of nesting be improved significantly.
The aforementioned description to the specific illustrative embodiment of the present invention illustrates that and the purpose of illustration.These describe and are not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned instruction, it is possible to carry out much changing and change.Purpose exemplary embodiment selected and describe is in that to explain the certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, so that those skilled in the art is capable of and utilizes the various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. the material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp, it is characterised in that count by weight and be made up of following raw material: Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 1-30 part, red gum bark 1-30 part, corn straw 1-30 part, Wheat Straw 1-30 part and edible glue 1-10 part；
Described edible glue is at least one in agar, alginate, carrageenan, pectin, gelatin, xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, starch and pre-gelatinized starch.
2. the material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that count by weight and be made up of following raw material: Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 5-25 part, red gum bark 5-25 part, corn straw 5-25 part, Wheat Straw 5-25 part and edible glue 1-5 part.
3. the material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that count by weight and be made up of following raw material: Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 20 parts, 20 parts of red gum bark, corn straw 20 parts, Wheat Straw 20 parts and edible glue 3 parts.
4. one kind as arbitrary in claim 1-3 as described in the preparation method of material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp, it is characterised in that described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae by weight, red gum bark, corn straw and Wheat Straw are weighed, dry, through mechanical activation comminution to 10-60 order, obtain coarse powder；
(2) it is that 5:1-10:1 adds fiberizer and carries out wet grinding by step (1) gained coarse powder and water according to mass ratio, obtains slip；
(3) by step (2) gained slurry filtration, remove filtering residue, collect filtrate, be serosity；
(4) adding edible glue in serosity, limit adds edible glue limit and stirs, and is subsequently adding mold cured molding；
(5) material of nesting of curing molding is dried, obtain the material of nesting of wasp.
5. nest as claimed in claim 4 the preparation method of material, it is characterised in that after grout curing molding described in step (4), be shaped as lamellar.
6. nest as claimed in claim 5 the preparation method of material, it is characterised in that the nest specification of material of described lamellar is long 100mm × wide 10mm × thickness 2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410558183.9A CN104285907B (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | A kind of material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410558183.9A CN104285907B (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | A kind of material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104285907A CN104285907A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104285907B true CN104285907B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN201410558183.9A Active CN104285907B (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | A kind of material of nesting for artificial cultivation wasp |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105291247A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | Wasp nesting barrel forming machine |
| CN105269653B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-10-27 | 天峨县全盛蜂业科技有限公司 | It is easy to the wasp of the demoulding to nest a barrel forming machine |
| CN105265396A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | Wasp nesting barrel manufacturing device |
| CN108719211A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-02 | 邓良富 | A kind of artificial honeycomb septum, preparation method, beehive and wasp method for breeding |
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| KR100622403B1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2006-09-18 | 대한민국 | Mass rearing methods and artificial oviposition of the cricket |
| CN104067989B (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-04-13 | 唐金雷 | Wasp cultural method |
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