CN104872080A - Artificial feeding method of mantises - Google Patents
Artificial feeding method of mantises Download PDFInfo
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- CN104872080A CN104872080A CN201510305882.7A CN201510305882A CN104872080A CN 104872080 A CN104872080 A CN 104872080A CN 201510305882 A CN201510305882 A CN 201510305882A CN 104872080 A CN104872080 A CN 104872080A
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- 241000258241 Mantis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016811 Biondella Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001598107 Imperata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000581835 Monodora junodii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001530209 Swertia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an artificial feeding method of mantises and relates to the technical field of culture of special species. The method includes: beginning to collect eggs from September to February in the next year, standing egg masses over the surface of saline solution by 3-15mm without contacting with the saline solution, and keeping the temperature at 22 DEG C for hatching; transferring hatched mantis larvae into net cages for culture, feeding the mantises with special larvae feed twice a day in the morning and in the evening respectively, and keeping a feed intake area not being in shortage of feed; if the three-week-old mantises are large in appetite, feeding the mantises with special mantis adult feed twice a day in the morning and in the evening respectively, keeping the feed intake area not being in shortage of feed till the mantises grow into adults. The net cages are adopted for domesticated culture of the mantises, mutual fighting among the mantises is reduced by separating the net cages, different formula feed is fed at different stage of artificial culture, and survival rate of culture is increased; particularly in the larva stage, by scientific matching of the special larvae feed, the problem that live insects must be used for culture in the mantis larvae stage is solved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to special cultivation technical field, particularly relate to the rearing method of a kind of mantis.
Background technology:
Mantis belongs to carnivorous insect, and depolarization is extraterrestrial, blazons all over the world, especially abundant with torrid areas kind.Mantis not only has medical value, also has edibility.
Also there is ornamental value, cultivated by artificial anti-season, people can be made the anniversary to enjoy mantis.Mantis is also the good material building slight zoo, wild insects garden.
In prior art, the raising of mantis is mainly raised with the worm that lives, and the mantis nymph appetite after 3 ages is comparatively large, is only difficult to satisfy the demand by limited living bait, therefore, must prepares artificial feed.Especially for the mantis larva before 3 ages, worm alive must be used raise at present, otherwise all be difficult to support.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide the rearing method of a kind of mantis, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A rearing method for mantis, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, start to adopt ovum February at September to Second Year, when adopting ovum, select pieces of an egg large, sealer is thicker, glossiness is strong, pieces of an egg are outer without cut, wearing and tearing or by the high-quality of parasite channel, healthy and strong ovum, and a section of adhesion branch together with pieces of an egg is cut, and insertion is put in the glass container of a little saline solution, pieces of an egg are statically placed in 3-15mm on the salt water surface, do not contact with saline solution, temperature is remained on 22 DEG C and hatch, the compound concentration of described saline solution is dissolve 1.5g salt in the pure water of 100g;
B, the mantis larva hatched is transferred in net cage and cultivates, grid is provided with in net cage, the grid of 10cm*10cm will be separated in net cage by grid, cultivation 4-8 mantis larva in each grid, some wickers or rattan is placed in grid, perch for mantis larva, and fight at close quarters between mantis larva for stopping, at the corner place of grid, district of searching for food is set respectively, sooner or later respectively to throw something and feed every day a mantis larva special feed, keep the scarce material in district of searching for food, and within every two days, thoroughly clear up the residual feed in district of searching for food, again fresh feed is thrown in, this mantis larva special feed is applicable to the mantis larva before raising 3 age,
Described mantis larva special feed is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion:
130 parts, water, chicken giblets 35 parts, pig blood 15 parts, 20 parts, yellow mealworm dry powder, 25 parts, cockroach powder, beef extract 5 parts, honey 25 parts, kiwi fruit inspissated juice 3 parts, green apple inspissated juice 3 parts, 5 parts, cheese, yam flour 3 parts, konjaku flour 6 parts, herba houttuyniae powder 8 parts, 20 parts, agar, vitaminB10 .1 part, vitamin B2 0.1 part, 0.15 part, nicotinic acid, chromium yeast 0.1 part, microcrystalline cellulose 0.2 part, dolomol 0.12 part, silica 0.15 part, talcum powder 0.3 part, licorice powder 3 parts; This mantis larva special feed be applicable to mantis propagate artificially in 3 age prelarva raising, paste or pasty state can be made, its component coordinate science, can promote that mantis larva searches for food, nutritious, the survival rate of mantis larva can be improved.
C, mantis nymph appetite after 3 ages are larger, cultivation quantity in each grid is only reduced to 2-4, every day throws in mantis adult special feed to the district of searching for food in grid sooner or later, keep the scarce material in district of searching for food, and within every two days, thoroughly clear up the residual feed in district of searching for food, again fresh feed is thrown in, until mantis grows up to adult;
Described mantis adult special feed is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion:
130 parts, water, chicken giblets 35 parts, pig blood 15 parts, 20 parts, yellow mealworm dry powder, 25 parts, cockroach powder, beef extract 5 parts, sucrose 20 parts, 5 parts, cheese, yam flour 3 parts, pumpkin powder 6 parts, 20 parts, agar, vitaminB10 .1 part, vitamin B2 0.1 part, 0.15 part, nicotinic acid, chromium yeast 0.1 part, microcrystalline cellulose 0.2 part, dolomol 0.12 part, silica 0.15 part, talcum powder 0.3 part, licorice powder 3 parts; This mantis adult special feed be applicable to mantis propagate artificially in 3 age teleonymph raising, paste or pasty state can be made, its component coordinate science, can promote that mantis searches for food, nutritious, strengthen mantis to the resistivity of environment, the survival rate that mantis is propagated artificially can be improved.
Mantis is propagated environmental temperature artificially and remains on 22-35 DEG C, the outside line of illumination every day 250 tile red, and utilizes infrared heating, and add in addition according to ultraviolet, ultraviolet irradiates 2-3 hour every day, if day and night temperature is not more than 5 DEG C.
Described cockroach powder is the foodstuff cockroach powder of detoxification treatment, and the step of detoxification treatment is as follows:
Collect the cockroach adult propagated artificially, the cockroach adult of collection is placed in treatment fluid and soaks 12-16 hour, after taking out, use clear water rinsing, pull out from clear water again, draining, cockroach adult after draining is placed in the environment of-40 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours, is slowly warming up to-2 DEG C of lyophilizations, the time that slow intensification continues is 5 hours, after being warming up to 25 DEG C again, be incubated 3 hours, take out cockroach adult and pulverize, be ground into 90 orders, i.e. obtained foodstuff cockroach powder;
The pH value of described treatment fluid is adjusted to 7.5 ~ 8.0, and treatment fluid is by the extract of following raw material: the root of Dahurain angelica 12 parts (weight), lalang grass rhizome 15 parts (weight), elscholtiza 6 parts (weight), felwort 7 parts (weight), radix bupleuri 10 parts (weight), tarragon 15 parts (weight).
By the root of Dahurain angelica of component amount, lalang grass rhizome, elscholtiza, felwort, radix bupleuri, tarragon mixing, then join in 15-20 water doubly, soak 30min, then slow fire is boiled by water, filter water intaking extract, naturally use sodium carbonate liquor adjust ph to 7.5 ~ 8.0 after cooling, be i.e. obtained treatment fluid.
Described cockroach adult, when treatment fluid soaks, adds the active carbon of cockroach adult quality 5% in treatment fluid, continues to stir in immersion process.Cockroach is soaked in treatment fluid, the harmful substance in body, can be precipitated, and the harmful substance of precipitation can be tightly held by activated carbon, and treatment fluid is alkalescence, while separating out harmful substance, can also extract the uric acid material in cockroach body.
Foodstuff cockroach powder after detoxification treatment joins in the manufactured feed of mantis, can provide comparatively comprehensively animal protein, improve the enthusiasm of searching for food of mantis for mantis.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The rearing method of mantis provided by the invention, employing be that net cage carries out domesticating and cultivating to mantis, by the isolation to net cage, reduce between mantis and mutually fight at close quarters, the different phase propagated artificially, different manufactured feed of throwing something and feeding, cultivation survival rate is high; Especially in larval stage, by arranging in pairs or groups to the science of larva special feed, the difficult problem that mantis larval stage must use worm alive to cultivate is solved.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
A rearing method for mantis, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, start to adopt ovum February at September to Second Year, when adopting ovum, select pieces of an egg large, sealer is thicker, glossiness is strong, pieces of an egg are outer without cut, wearing and tearing or by the high-quality of parasite channel, healthy and strong ovum, and a section of adhesion branch together with pieces of an egg is cut, and insertion is put in the glass container of a little saline solution, pieces of an egg are statically placed in 3-15mm on the salt water surface, do not contact with saline solution, temperature is remained on 22 DEG C and hatch, the compound concentration of described saline solution is dissolve 1.5g salt in the pure water of 100g;
B, the mantis larva hatched is transferred in net cage and cultivates, grid is provided with in net cage, the grid of 10cm*10cm will be separated in net cage by grid, cultivation 4-8 mantis larva in each grid, some wickers or rattan is placed in grid, perch for mantis larva, and fight at close quarters between mantis larva for stopping, at the corner place of grid, district of searching for food is set respectively, sooner or later respectively to throw something and feed every day a mantis larva special feed, keep the scarce material in district of searching for food, and within every two days, thoroughly clear up the residual feed in district of searching for food, again fresh feed is thrown in, this mantis larva special feed is applicable to the mantis larva before raising 3 age,
C, mantis nymph appetite after 3 ages are larger, cultivation quantity in each grid is only reduced to 2-4, every day throws in mantis adult special feed to the district of searching for food in grid sooner or later, keep the scarce material in district of searching for food, and within every two days, thoroughly clear up the residual feed in district of searching for food, again fresh feed is thrown in, until mantis grows up to adult;
Mantis is propagated environmental temperature artificially and remains on 22-35 DEG C, the outside line of illumination every day 250 tile red, and utilizes infrared heating, and add in addition according to ultraviolet, ultraviolet irradiates 2-3 hour every day, if day and night temperature is not more than 5 DEG C.
Mantis larva special feed is formulated by the raw material of following weight:
Water 130g, chicken giblets 35g, pig blood 15g, yellow mealworm dry powder 20g, cockroach powder 25g, beef extract 5g, honey 25g, kiwi fruit inspissated juice 3g, green apple inspissated juice 3g, cheese 5g, yam flour 3g, konjaku flour 6g, herba houttuyniae powder 8g, agar 20g, vitaminB10 .1g, vitamin B2 0.1g, nicotinic acid 0.15g, chromium yeast 0.1g, microcrystalline cellulose 0.2g, dolomol 0.12g, silica 0.15g, talcum powder 0.3g, licorice powder 3g.
Mantis adult special feed is formulated by the raw material of following weight:
Water 130g, chicken giblets 35g, pig blood 15g, yellow mealworm dry powder 20g, cockroach powder 25g, beef extract 5g, sucrose 20g, cheese 5g, yam flour 3g, pumpkin powder 6g, agar 20g, vitaminB10 .1g, vitamin B2 0.1g, nicotinic acid 0.15g, chromium yeast 0.1g, microcrystalline cellulose 0.2g, dolomol 0.12g, silica 0.15g, talcum powder 0.3g, licorice powder 3g.
Experimental data,
A net cage is gone to propagate mantis artificially, test, 10 grids are separated out in this net cage, cultivation 6 mantis larvas in each grid, to throw something and feed every day mantis larva special feed according to the method for above-described embodiment, grow to after 3 ages until mantis, carry out branch mailbox, assigned to by original net cage 60 mantis in two net cages and continue cultivation, cultivation 3 in each grid, in branch mailbox process, the dead number in statistics mantis larva cultivation stage, the mantis larva cultivation stage dead 5 altogether, survive 55, survival rate is 91.67%; Mantis adult special feed of throwing something and feeding after branch mailbox continues cultivation, until grow up to adult, cultivate dead 3 after branch mailbox, in whole breeding process, mantis survival rate is 86.67%.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification is only preference of the present invention; be not used for limiting the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a rearing method for mantis, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, start to adopt ovum February at September to Second Year, when adopting ovum, select pieces of an egg large, sealer is thicker, glossiness is strong, pieces of an egg are outer without cut, wearing and tearing or by the high-quality of parasite channel, healthy and strong ovum, and a section of adhesion branch together with pieces of an egg is cut, and insertion is put in the glass container of a little saline solution, pieces of an egg are statically placed in 3-15mm on the salt water surface, do not contact with saline solution, temperature is remained on 22 DEG C and hatch, the compound concentration of described saline solution is dissolve 1.5g salt in the pure water of 100g;
B, the mantis larva hatched is transferred in net cage and cultivates, grid is provided with in net cage, the grid of 10cm*10cm will be separated in net cage by grid, cultivation 4-8 mantis larva in each grid, some wickers or rattan is placed in grid, perch for mantis larva, and fight at close quarters between mantis larva for stopping, at the corner place of grid, district of searching for food is set respectively, sooner or later respectively to throw something and feed every day a mantis larva special feed, keep the scarce material in district of searching for food, and within every two days, thoroughly clear up the residual feed in district of searching for food, again fresh feed is thrown in, this mantis larva special feed is applicable to the mantis larva before raising 3 age,
Described mantis larva special feed is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion:
130 parts, water, chicken giblets 35 parts, pig blood 15 parts, 20 parts, yellow mealworm dry powder, 25 parts, cockroach powder, beef extract 5 parts, honey 25 parts, kiwi fruit inspissated juice 3 parts, green apple inspissated juice 3 parts, 5 parts, cheese, yam flour 3 parts, konjaku flour 6 parts, herba houttuyniae powder 8 parts, 20 parts, agar, vitaminB10 .1 part, vitamin B2 0.1 part, 0.15 part, nicotinic acid, chromium yeast 0.1 part, microcrystalline cellulose 0.2 part, dolomol 0.12 part, silica 0.15 part, talcum powder 0.3 part, licorice powder 3 parts;
C, mantis nymph appetite after 3 ages are larger, cultivation quantity in each grid is only reduced to 2-4, every day throws in mantis adult special feed to the district of searching for food in grid sooner or later, keep the scarce material in district of searching for food, and within every two days, thoroughly clear up the residual feed in district of searching for food, again fresh feed is thrown in, until mantis grows up to adult;
Described mantis adult special feed is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion:
130 parts, water, chicken giblets 35 parts, pig blood 15 parts, 20 parts, yellow mealworm dry powder, 25 parts, cockroach powder, beef extract 5 parts, sucrose 20 parts, 5 parts, cheese, yam flour 3 parts, pumpkin powder 6 parts, 20 parts, agar, vitaminB10 .1 part, vitamin B2 0.1 part, 0.15 part, nicotinic acid, chromium yeast 0.1 part, microcrystalline cellulose 0.2 part, dolomol 0.12 part, silica 0.15 part, talcum powder 0.3 part, licorice powder 3 parts;
Mantis is propagated environmental temperature artificially and remains on 22-35 DEG C, the outside line of illumination every day 250 tile red, and utilizes infrared heating, and add in addition according to ultraviolet, ultraviolet irradiates 2-3 hour every day, if day and night temperature is not more than 5 DEG C.
2. the rearing method of mantis according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cockroach powder is the foodstuff cockroach powder of detoxification treatment, and the step of detoxification treatment is as follows:
Collect the cockroach adult propagated artificially, the cockroach adult of collection is placed in treatment fluid and soaks 12-16 hour, after taking out, use clear water rinsing, pull out from clear water again, draining, cockroach adult after draining is placed in the environment of-40 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours, is slowly warming up to-2 DEG C of lyophilizations, the time that slow intensification continues is 5 hours, after being warming up to 25 DEG C again, be incubated 3 hours, take out cockroach adult and pulverize, be ground into 90 orders, i.e. obtained foodstuff cockroach powder;
The pH value of described treatment fluid is adjusted to 7.5 ~ 8.0, and treatment fluid is by the extract of following raw material: the root of Dahurain angelica 12 parts (weight), lalang grass rhizome 15 parts (weight), elscholtiza 6 parts (weight), felwort 7 parts (weight), radix bupleuri 10 parts (weight), tarragon 15 parts (weight).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510305882.7A CN104872080A (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Artificial feeding method of mantises |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510305882.7A CN104872080A (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Artificial feeding method of mantises |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104872080A true CN104872080A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| CN201510305882.7A Pending CN104872080A (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Artificial feeding method of mantises |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105191871A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-30 | 苏东红 | Artificial cockroach breeding method |
| CN106942530A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-14 | 于果 | A kind of feed formula of mantis nymph artificial feeding |
| CN109328819A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-15 | 高兆生 | Natural Circulation full-ecological high-efficiency farm and living resources Natural Circulation utilize method |
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| CN103442587A (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2013-12-11 | 杜邦营养生物科学有限公司 | Feed additive composition |
| CN103919813A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-16 | 昆明赛诺制药有限公司 | Preparation method of periplaneta americana superfine-grinding granulate piece |
| CN104367595A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-25 | 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 | Application of American cockroach dried by different methods in preparation of medicines |
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| CN103919813A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-16 | 昆明赛诺制药有限公司 | Preparation method of periplaneta americana superfine-grinding granulate piece |
| CN104367595A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-25 | 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 | Application of American cockroach dried by different methods in preparation of medicines |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191871A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-30 | 苏东红 | Artificial cockroach breeding method |
| CN105191871B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2019-03-15 | 和县创智科技信息服务有限公司 | A method of artificial breeding cockroach |
| CN106942530A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-14 | 于果 | A kind of feed formula of mantis nymph artificial feeding |
| CN109328819A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-15 | 高兆生 | Natural Circulation full-ecological high-efficiency farm and living resources Natural Circulation utilize method |
| CN109328819B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-12-01 | 高兆生 | Natural circulation full-ecological efficient farm and natural circulation utilization method of biological resources |
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Application publication date: 20150902 |