CN104996364A - Artificial culture method of fly larvae - Google Patents
Artificial culture method of fly larvae Download PDFInfo
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- CN104996364A CN104996364A CN201510381038.2A CN201510381038A CN104996364A CN 104996364 A CN104996364 A CN 104996364A CN 201510381038 A CN201510381038 A CN 201510381038A CN 104996364 A CN104996364 A CN 104996364A
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- maggot
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- fly maggot
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- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011177 media preparation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000721664 Lampetra Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an artificial culture method of fly larvae. High-protein fly larvae are cultivated by utilizing faeces and wheat bran or some plant residues in simple sites through the technologies of culture pool preparation, culture medium preparation, egg receiving, cultivation process, fly larvae separation, safety management and the like mainly, a high-protein, safe and fresh feed source is provided for the market, and a safe and high-quality raw material is provided for some special high-protein foods of human being.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial cultivating method of fly maggot, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Fly maggot, i.e. common house-fly grub, without a head and sufficient, look white.Fly maggot is organic for food with feces of livestock and poultry, wheat bran, various rotten stalk, dish leaf, soya-bean cake etc., and growth and breeding is exceedingly fast, and propagates artificially and does not need a lot of equipment, and indoor and outdoor, rural area, city all can cultivate.Fly-maggot protein matter is high-quality protein, is not only high-quality feed, also can extract albumen powder, exploitation senior nutrition, space food, medicine etc.Produce aseptic fly-maggot, domestic birds and animals animal husbandry can be driven, promote plant husbandry, derive feed manufacturing, industry is refined, a series of enterprises of the farm such as medicine manufacture, food processing etc.At present, the most direct purposes of fly maggot still directly can be watched as feed and feed the pig of conventional variety, chicken, duck, fish, but also is the best living bait such as special animals shrimp, crab, eel, swamp eel, Rana grylia, bullfrog, Lampetra mori, spot fish, tortoise.Current fly maggot breeding industry, because technology does not pass a test, fly maggot composts or fertilisers of cultivating utilizes insufficient, and it is low that fly maggot produces efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Fly fertility is strong, produce albumen potentiality large, according to estimates, 1 year breeding 10-20 generation of a pair fly, 2,660 hundred million fly maggots within four months, can be produced, accumulative pure protein of producing reaches more than 600 tons, and therefore, exploitation fly maggot is one of approach alleviating the current aquatic feeds protein raw materials shortage of China as novel fodder protein sources.Fly maggot is easily cultivated, and cost is low, and the cycle is short.
The technical scheme that the artificial cultivating method of fly maggot is taked is undertaken by step below: one, the preparation of culture pond, the maggot culturing pool of available brick Cheng Biangao 20 centimetres, area l ~ 3 square metre, or educate maggot with bamboo wood pagoda frame and vinyl disc, culture pond is placed in culturing room, and the close net of culturing room's surrounding is closed; Two, prepare medium, by chicken manure 30%, add water after wheat drum 70% or all chicken manure, pig manure mixing be mixed with water content about 30 ~ 50% medium; Three, ovum is connect, be inoculated in the medium in fly maggot culture plate in the ratio of every 5 kg broth inoculation fly blows 4 grams, in the ratio inoculation of every 5 kg broth inoculation fly blows 4 grams, in the culturing room that medium inoculate just can be put into 22-25 DEG C, cultivation 5-6 days just can pupa; Four, fly maggot is separated, and be placed in by medium under high light, maggot just can get into medium bottom, at this moment removes top medium, and in the remaining medium gauze of falling people sieve, rinsing repeatedly in water, obtains clean fly maggot; Five, safety management, will note the cleaning-sterilizing work of surrounding environment in breeding process, prevent from climbing outside fly maggot, prevent housefly from fleeing.
The maggot culturing pool of the available brick Cheng Biangao 20 centimetres of cultivation of fly maggot, area l ~ 3 square metre, or educate maggot with bamboo wood pagoda frame and vinyl disc, diameter is that the vinyl disc of 5O centimetre will be educated maggot 1.5 kilograms and only needed 3 kilograms of wheats drums, support and get final product Collection utilization in 3 ~ 4 days, the feed resource of supporting maggot is wider, the cost height to some extent of different maggot material, can choose reasonable.Drum head nutrient component is higher, and price is also slightly high, is generally used for breeding fly kind.Cheap vinasse, bean dregs etc. can be used to the feed doing commodity maggot.Make feed as obtained with wheat, general 1 kilogram of wheat number can produce 0.5 kilogram of fly maggot.Wheat drum needs poach when using, and humidity is to pinch out water with hand, and touching is namely loose is advisable (water content 45%-65%).
Cultivation fly maggot is as other economic animals, and improved seeds are the guarantees obtaining economic benefit.At present some report is simply thought and is drawn breeding wild housefly, in fact the cultivation of improved seeds have to pass through several generations even tens generations screening, breed and can realize, so fly maggot breeding person Ying expert instructs down and selects kind, can not blindly introduce a fine variety.Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica takes the lead in cultivating at home " aseptic housefly ".[2] B, aquaculture management.Aquaculture management " three points of technology, seven points of management of fly maggot.The life cycle of housefly is short, and breeding amount is large, and its growth is comparatively large by the impact of environmental condition, therefore, should note having regulated and controled environmental factor, more will adapt to the feature of its " high rhythm ", strengthen management.Moreover because housefly is pathophorous vector insect, be one of " four pests ", preventing housefly from fleeing also is the key content managed.
The beneficial effect of the artificial cultivating method of fly maggot is: the artificial cultivating method of fly maggot utilizes easy place and ight soil wheat drum or some plant residues to turn out the fly maggot of high protein, for market provide high protein, safety, fresh feed source, also for some special high-protein foods of the mankind provide the raw material of safe and high quality.
Embodiment
The artificial cultivating method of fly maggot implements to carry out by step below.
One, the preparation of culture pond, the maggot culturing pool of the available brick Cheng Biangao 20 centimetres of cultivation of fly maggot, area l ~ 3 square metre, or educate maggot with bamboo wood pagoda frame and vinyl disc, diameter is that the vinyl disc of 5O centimetre will be educated maggot 1.5 kilograms and only needed 3 kilograms of wheats drums, support and get final product Collection utilization in 3 ~ 4 days, the feed resource of supporting maggot is comparatively wide, and the cost height to some extent of different maggot material, can choose reasonable.
Two, medium is prepared, if with the half-dried wet feed such as vinasse, bean dregs, need not add water during use and can cultivate.Support maggot way: taken out in net cage by ovigerous disk, fly maggot and wheat are cut out in the material dish of falling people, add people's vinasse, bean dregs or the wheat that mixes and the maggot material such as to obtain, slightly mix thoroughly.Note, fly blow is not exposed to coarse fodder surface, in order to avoid dehydration and devitalization.The thickness of maggot material, to send out in maggot material temperature liquor-saturated not higher than 40 DEG C, is not less than 20 DEG C for standard, is generally 5 ~ 10 centimetres, and summer, people, animal ight soil etc. made maggot material, and ight soil wants heap fermentation, uses after killing bacterium and parasite.No matter support maggot with any raw material, the humidity of elder sister's material should rest in 45% ~ 65% and be advisable.Temperature drift maggot material is suitable thinner, otherwise winter temperature maggot material on the low side can suitably thicken.If employment, animal manure just etc. make maggot material, ight soil wants heap fermentation, uses after killing bacterium and parasite.No matter support maggot with any raw material, the humidity of feed should rest in 45% ~ 65% and be advisable.
Three, connect ovum, be contained in by the medium prepared in fly maggot culture plate, thickness is about 3-5 centimetre (summer is then no more than 3 centimetres), then in the ratio inoculation of every 5 kg broth inoculation fly blows 4 grams.Cultivate in the culturing room that the medium inoculated just can be put into 22-25 DEG C.
Four, fly maggot results, fly blow just can hatch into maggot through 8 ~ 12 hours in culturing room, just can pupa through 5-6 days.As the feed of livestock and poultry, generally namely can be used as harvest product from the 4th day of larvae hatch.Harvesting method is: the feature utilizing fly maggot photophobism, is placed in by medium under high light, and maggot just can get into medium bottom, at this moment removes top medium, and in the remaining medium gauze of falling people sieve, rinsing repeatedly in water, can obtain clean fly maggot.
Five, safety management, in culturing room and the surrounding enviroment of culturing room want periodically sprinkle disinfectant, but disinfectant can not spray and enters medium, close inspection protection network, prevents from climbing outside fly maggot and flees with housefly.
Claims (1)
1. the artificial cultivating method of fly maggot is characterized in that being undertaken by step below: one, the preparation of culture pond, the maggot culturing pool of available brick Cheng Biangao 20 centimetres, area l ~ 3 square metre, or educate maggot with bamboo wood pagoda frame and vinyl disc, culture pond is placed in culturing room, and the close net of culturing room's surrounding is closed; Two, prepare medium, by chicken manure 30%, add water after wheat drum 70% or all chicken manure, pig manure mixing be mixed with water content about 30 ~ 50% medium; Three, ovum is connect, be inoculated in the medium in fly maggot culture plate in the ratio of every 5 kg broth inoculation fly blows 4 grams, in the ratio inoculation of every 5 kg broth inoculation fly blows 4 grams, in the culturing room that medium inoculate just can be put into 22-25 DEG C, cultivation 5-6 days just can pupa; Four, fly maggot is separated, and be placed in by medium under high light, maggot just can get into medium bottom, at this moment removes top medium, and in the remaining medium gauze of falling people sieve, rinsing repeatedly in water, obtains clean fly maggot; Five, safety management, will note the cleaning-sterilizing work of surrounding environment in breeding process, prevent from climbing outside fly maggot, prevent housefly from fleeing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510381038.2A CN104996364A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Artificial culture method of fly larvae |
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| CN201510381038.2A CN104996364A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Artificial culture method of fly larvae |
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| CN104996364A true CN104996364A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| CN201510381038.2A Pending CN104996364A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Artificial culture method of fly larvae |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724783A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-07-06 | 中山大学 | Method for preparing protein feed and protein feed additive from kitchen waste bred maggots |
| CN105851719A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 颍上县农博农业发展有限公司 | Green and cyclic fly maggot feed recipe |
| CN106954591A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-18 | 广东人为峰健康管理有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of high protein content fruit bat |
| WO2017210944A1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | 盱眙正泰永生物环境科技有限公司 | Method for treating septic-tank residues using maggots |
| CN109077027A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-25 | 延安大学 | A kind of fly maggot ovum traps breeding method |
| CN110199955A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A method of fly maggot breeding is carried out using feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN111869629A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-03 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Fly maggot culturing and collecting method |
| CN112425569A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-02 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Method for efficiently separating and culturing substrate and fly maggots |
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| CN103947613A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-30 | 江苏洁净环境科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for fly maggots |
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2015
- 2015-06-30 CN CN201510381038.2A patent/CN104996364A/en active Pending
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| CN104285913A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-01-21 | 凌征雄 | Housefly breeding method |
| CN104542497A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for breeding fly maggots in two steps under conditions of normal temperature and low temperature |
| CN104621050A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 天津林鹤生物科技有限公司 | Food chain culturing method of maggots and earthworms |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724783A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-07-06 | 中山大学 | Method for preparing protein feed and protein feed additive from kitchen waste bred maggots |
| CN105851719A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 颍上县农博农业发展有限公司 | Green and cyclic fly maggot feed recipe |
| WO2017210944A1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | 盱眙正泰永生物环境科技有限公司 | Method for treating septic-tank residues using maggots |
| CN106954591A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-18 | 广东人为峰健康管理有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of high protein content fruit bat |
| CN109077027A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-25 | 延安大学 | A kind of fly maggot ovum traps breeding method |
| CN110199955A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A method of fly maggot breeding is carried out using feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN111869629A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-03 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Fly maggot culturing and collecting method |
| CN112425569A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-02 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Method for efficiently separating and culturing substrate and fly maggots |
| CN112425569B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-08-09 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Method for efficiently separating and culturing substrate and fly maggots |
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Application publication date: 20151028 |