CN104621050A - Food chain culturing method of maggots and earthworms - Google Patents
Food chain culturing method of maggots and earthworms Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000159512 Geotrichum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a food chain culturing method of maggots and earthworms. The method is characterized in that including maggot culturing and earthworm culturing; maggot culturing includes the steps of a, fermenting manure material; b, breeding small maggots; and c, sterilizing the maggots; earthworm culturing includes a, treating an earthworm bed; b, breeding earthworms; c, sorting the earthworms; and d, harvesting the earthworms. The method has the advantages that the structural design is scientific and reasonable, breeding environment has low pollution, work environment is improved for workers, the earthworms are thoroughly separated in all phases, hatching cycle is short, yield is high and the method is highly novel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method, particularly the biological chain cultural method of a kind of fly maggot, earthworm.
Background technology
Along with government is to the increase of peasant's support policy, to the attention of aquaculture, livestock breeding industry is in the situation of prosperity and development.According to the national living standard of China and Agriculture Production present situation, for thousands upon thousands peasant, after China joined WTO, top priority complies with the trend of global economic integration, and development green agriculture, improves agricultural byproducts benefit.And vermiculture industry is green agricultural byproducts brings hope.
Vermiculture industry is that development green agriculture provides abundant feed addictive and natural fertilizers.Earthworm investment little, easily cultivate, it is expensive unlike other special animals products, common people consumption have no problem, raiser can not sustain economic losses because can not find market.The consumption market of earthworm is domestic and international agricultural, and consumer objects is the peasant oneself be engaged in agricultural production, the not anxious market of product.
But also there are the following problems in the cultivation of current earthworm: 1. because the cultivation of earthworm needs to rely on fly maggot to provide nurturing an environment, and fly maggot is when cultivating, and needs to be realized by the fermentation of ight soil, so whole culture environment is comparatively severe, affects the work of workman; 2. because the incubation cycle of earthworm is not quite similar, at present, workpeople just takes one-tenth earthworm, young earthworm and earthworm cocoon to be separated by hand, with reach ensure the object of cultivation earthworm quality, but, the earthworm in each stage can not be separated by artificial separation thoroughly, can not ensure that cultivated earthworm quality also have impact on the continuation cultivation of young earthworm and earthworm cocoon, reduce the cultivation quantity of earthworm.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of have nurturing an environment pollute little, improve the working environment of workers, each stage earthworm be separated thoroughly, incubation cycle is short, high fly maggot, earthworm are measured in cultivation biological chain cultural method.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A biological chain cultural method for fly maggot, earthworm, is characterized in that: be made up of the cultural method of fly maggot and the cultural method of earthworm, and its concrete cultural method is as follows:
The cultivation of fly maggot:
A. fresh ight soil drops in maggot culturing pool by the fermentation of excrement material, then drops into effective microbe bacterium in maggot culturing pool, and the ratio of ight soil and effective microbe bacterium is 1:10, humidity between 70-80%, mixed culture fermentation 1-2 days;
B. little maggot cultivation by ferment later excrement material proportioning nutrient solution and send into fly maggot breeding room fly cage inside, the proportioning of excrement material and nutrient solution is 1:3, thousands of fly converges and lays eggs on excrement material, collection ovum raw material is put into educates on the excrement material of maggot platform, and morning put into cage by collection ovum raw material, takes out to put into evening and educates maggot platform, pieces of an egg were through hatching in 8-12 hour, become little maggot next day, in the process, not timing will be carried out according to the appetite of little maggot and throw excrement material;
C. the little maggot with certain humidity of disinfecting of maggot grew up through 2-3 days, become ripe maggot, maggot after growing up climbs out of excrement stockpile automatically, climb to the side of educating maggot platform slightly high, crawl in predetermined receipts maggot bucket, take out the maggot of receiving in maggot bucket, the liquor potassic permanganate rinsing with 1/5,000 10 minutes, completes the sterilization of maggot;
The cultivation of earthworm
A. the process of earthworm bed adds the excrement material of supporting fly maggot forage or the house refuse of 40%-60%, then adds effective microbe bacterium wherein and carry out fermentation of banking up, and sends on the earthworm bed of breeding earthworm after fermentation;
B. the cultivation of earthworm is fed to smashing to bait in small, broken bits to earthworm, regularly waters to earthworm bed, applies manure to the fields, and cultivation temperature remains on 15-25 DEG C, humidity remains on 70%, adopts the thickening culturing bed of 40-50cm winter, bait upper cover straw, Shi lid Polypropylence Sheet on straw, needs water every day summer again;
C. the sorting of earthworm utilizes earthworm sifting machine to be sorted by size by the earthworm on earthworm bed, isolate the larger one-tenth earthworm of head and the less young earthworm of head and earthworm cocoon, young earthworm and earthworm cocoon are separated from method by recycling drift, become earthworm to enter next operation to gather, young earthworm and earthworm cocoon carry out continuation respectively and cultivate;
D. earthworm gather when the earthworm density on culturing bed reaches 2-3 ten thousand/square metre, when the individuality of 80% reaches more than 0.3 gram, start to gather, 24 hours before gathering, the bed surface of culturing bed waters to moistening, then by culturing bed 70% bait focus on cement flooring or Polypropylence Sheet, utilize the feature that earthworm keeps in dark place, gather natural lighting acquisition method and earthworm connection bait is placed on the stronger place of light source, make the earthworm group of shortening into automatically, then successively push aside, bait is scratched clean, finally, the earthworm concentrating on bottom is collected.
And described effective microbe bacterium is EM bacterium or saccharomycete or photosynthetic bacteria or lactic acid bacteria or Geotrichum or bacillus.
And described ight soil is pig manure: chicken manure 1:2 mixing ight soil.
And, described nutrient solution by 5% brown sugar, 5% milk powder, 5% fresh hen egg, the Vc of 0.2%, the methionine of 0.2% and 84.6% water proportioning form.
And feeding of described bait in heapsly feeds the method for giving to adopting, the method is the high bait heap of 8-10cm of evenly banking up on culturing bed bed surface, and earthworm is in bait heap.
And described collection ovum raw material is mixed by 80% fresh pig dung, 10% wheat bran, 9.5% peanut short, bristly hair or beard and 0.5% ammonium hydrogencarbonate.
And described drift from the concrete grammar of method is: first, be that the yellow clay of 6 is mixed with the mud solution of 15-30% by pH value, be then placed on mud solution by young earthworm and earthworm cocoon, maintain the temperature at 26 DEG C, after 1 hour, earthworm cocoon just floats on mud solution.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1. the biological chain cultural method of this fly maggot, earthworm is that the integration by traditional fly maggot breeding and vermiculture being carried out science realizes afterwards.By the effective microbial bacteria of twice interpolation in the process of cultivation, suppress and eliminate pathogenic flora, raising at fly maggot the stink that the stage effectively reduces ight soil, improve the environment of plant, play in the earthworm breeding stage effect of effectively purificating and rejuvenating, its reproduction speed is significantly improved; The sieve plate differed by hole order on earthworm sifting machine is screened earthworm, makes immature young earthworm, earthworm cocoon separates with becoming earthworm, and the method, than the method science more of manual sorting in the past, is separated accurately, efficiency is high.
2. the biological chain cultural method of this fly maggot, earthworm, makes agriculture waste product (ight soil) cycling and reutilization, decreases the pollution of ight soil to environment; Decrease feeding cost, increase the economic benefit of peasant; Improve the availability in soil by vermiculture technology, make soil more fertile; Cultivation is short for payoff period, and technology is easily grasped; Final cultivation product species is many, has fly maggot, earthworm, wormcast respectively, of many uses.
3. the biological chain cultural method of this fly maggot, earthworm, ight soil is mixed by ight soil being selected pig chicken, fly maggot after cultivation becomes maggot sum and becomes maggot weight to be all optimum, and production cost is low, educate the excrement slag after maggot and also can be used as fertilizer or marsh gas raw materials, not only make bioenergy to making full use of, but also advantage can be created for promoting fly maggot production.
4. the biological chain cultural method of this fly maggot, earthworm, by being placed on earthworm bed by heaps for bait, enabling the gathering that earthworm is in heaps, facilitating taking of earthworm.
5. scientific structure design of the present invention is reasonable, have nurturing an environment pollute little, improve the working environment of workers, each stage earthworm be separated thoroughly, incubation cycle is short, high advantage is measured in cultivation, be a kind of to there is the fly maggot of higher innovation, the biological chain cultural method of earthworm.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A biological chain cultural method for fly maggot, earthworm, its innovation is: be made up of the cultural method of fly maggot and the cultural method of earthworm, and its concrete cultural method is as follows:
The cultivation of fly maggot:
A. fresh ight soil drops in maggot culturing pool by the fermentation of excrement material, then drops into effective microbe bacterium in maggot culturing pool, and the ratio of ight soil and effective microbe bacterium is 1:10, humidity between 70-80%, mixed culture fermentation 1-2 days;
B. little maggot cultivation by ferment later excrement material proportioning nutrient solution and send into fly maggot breeding room fly cage inside, the proportioning of excrement material and nutrient solution is 1:3, thousands of fly converges and lays eggs on excrement material, collection ovum raw material is put into educates on the excrement material of maggot platform, and morning put into cage by collection ovum raw material, takes out to put into evening and educates maggot platform, pieces of an egg were through hatching in 8-12 hour, become little maggot next day, in the process, not timing will be carried out according to the appetite of little maggot and throw excrement material;
C. the little maggot with certain humidity of disinfecting of maggot grew up through 2-3 days, become ripe maggot, maggot after growing up climbs out of excrement stockpile automatically, climb to the side of educating maggot platform slightly high, crawl in predetermined receipts maggot bucket, take out the maggot of receiving in maggot bucket, the liquor potassic permanganate rinsing with 1/5,000 10 minutes, completes the sterilization of maggot;
The cultivation of earthworm:
A. the process of earthworm bed adds the excrement material of supporting fly maggot forage or the house refuse of 40%-60%, then adds effective microbe bacterium wherein and carry out fermentation of banking up, and sends on the earthworm bed of breeding earthworm after fermentation;
B. the cultivation of earthworm is fed to smashing to bait in small, broken bits to earthworm, regularly waters to earthworm bed, applies manure to the fields, and cultivation temperature remains on 15-25 DEG C, humidity remains on 70%, adopts the thickening culturing bed of 40-50cm winter, bait upper cover straw, Shi lid Polypropylence Sheet on straw, needs water every day summer again;
C. the sorting of earthworm utilizes earthworm sifting machine to be sorted by size by the earthworm on earthworm bed, isolate the larger one-tenth earthworm of head and the less young earthworm of head and earthworm cocoon, young earthworm and earthworm cocoon are separated from method by recycling drift, become earthworm to enter next operation to gather, young earthworm and earthworm cocoon carry out continuation respectively and cultivate;
D. earthworm gather when the earthworm density on culturing bed reaches 2-3 ten thousand/square metre, when the individuality of 80% reaches more than 0.3 gram, start to gather, 24 hours before gathering, the bed surface of culturing bed waters to moistening, then by culturing bed 70% bait focus on cement flooring or Polypropylence Sheet, utilize the feature that earthworm keeps in dark place, gather natural lighting acquisition method and earthworm connection bait is placed on the stronger place of light source, make the earthworm group of shortening into automatically, then successively push aside, bait is scratched clean, finally, the earthworm concentrating on bottom is collected.
Described effective microbe bacterium is EM bacterium or saccharomycete or photosynthetic bacteria or lactic acid bacteria or Geotrichum or bacillus.
Described ight soil is pig manure: chicken manure 1:2 mixing ight soil.
Described nutrient solution by 5% brown sugar, 5% milk powder, 5% fresh hen egg, the Vc of 0.2%, the methionine of 0.2% and 84.6% water proportioning form.
Feeding of described bait in heapsly feeds the method for giving to adopting, and the method is the high bait heap of 8-10cm of evenly banking up on culturing bed bed surface, and earthworm is in bait heap.
Described collection ovum raw material is mixed by 80% fresh pig dung, 10% wheat bran, 9.5% peanut short, bristly hair or beard and 0.5% ammonium hydrogencarbonate.
Described drift from the concrete grammar of method is: first, and be that the yellow clay of 6 is mixed with the mud solution of 15-30% by pH value, be then placed on mud solution by young earthworm and earthworm cocoon, maintain the temperature at 26 DEG C, after 1 hour, earthworm cocoon just floats on mud solution.
The biological chain cultural method of this fly maggot, earthworm, utilize fly maggot, dealing with earthworm feces of livestock and poultry, not being only develops animal husbandry opens the new source of animals ' protein forage, reduce the cost and risk of peasant's cultivation, can also obtain multiple direct product fly maggot and earthworm, of many uses, indirect product earthworm excrement can throw in also field, richly endowed soil, also for purifying city, process public hazards have found new way.
Although disclose embodiments of the invention for the purpose of illustration, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that: in the spirit and scope not departing from the present invention and claims, various replacement, change and amendment are all possible, therefore, scope of the present invention is not limited to the content disclosed in embodiment.
Claims (7)
1. a biological chain cultural method for fly maggot, earthworm, is characterized in that: be made up of the cultural method of fly maggot and the cultural method of earthworm, and its concrete cultural method is as follows:
The cultivation of fly maggot:
A. fresh ight soil drops in maggot culturing pool by the fermentation of excrement material, then drops into effective microbe bacterium in maggot culturing pool, and the ratio of ight soil and effective microbe bacterium is 1:10, humidity between 70-80%, mixed culture fermentation 1-2 days;
B. little maggot cultivation by ferment later excrement material proportioning nutrient solution and send into fly maggot breeding room fly cage inside, the proportioning of excrement material and nutrient solution is 1:3, thousands of fly converges and lays eggs on excrement material, collection ovum raw material is put into educates on the excrement material of maggot platform, and morning put into cage by collection ovum raw material, takes out to put into evening and educates maggot platform, pieces of an egg were through hatching in 8-12 hour, become little maggot next day, in the process, not timing will be carried out according to the appetite of little maggot and throw excrement material;
C. the little maggot with certain humidity of disinfecting of maggot grew up through 2-3 days, become ripe maggot, maggot after growing up climbs out of excrement stockpile automatically, climb to the side of educating maggot platform slightly high, crawl in predetermined receipts maggot bucket, take out the maggot of receiving in maggot bucket, the liquor potassic permanganate rinsing with 1/5,000 10 minutes, completes the sterilization of maggot;
The cultivation of earthworm:
A. the process of earthworm bed adds the excrement material of supporting fly maggot forage or the house refuse of 40%-60%, then adds effective microbe bacterium wherein and carry out fermentation of banking up, and sends on the earthworm bed of breeding earthworm after fermentation;
B. the cultivation of earthworm is fed to smashing to bait in small, broken bits to earthworm, regularly waters to earthworm bed, applies manure to the fields, and cultivation temperature remains on 15-25 DEG C, humidity remains on 70%, adopts the thickening culturing bed of 40-50cm winter, bait upper cover straw, Shi lid Polypropylence Sheet on straw, needs water every day summer again;
C. the sorting of earthworm utilizes earthworm sifting machine to be sorted by size by the earthworm on earthworm bed, isolate the larger one-tenth earthworm of head and the less young earthworm of head and earthworm cocoon, young earthworm and earthworm cocoon are separated from method by recycling drift, become earthworm to enter next operation to gather, young earthworm and earthworm cocoon carry out continuation respectively and cultivate;
D. earthworm gather when the earthworm density on culturing bed reaches 2-3 ten thousand/square metre, when the individuality of 80% reaches more than 0.3 gram, start to gather, 24 hours before gathering, the bed surface of culturing bed waters to moistening, then by culturing bed 70% bait focus on cement flooring or Polypropylence Sheet, utilize the feature that earthworm keeps in dark place, gather natural lighting acquisition method and earthworm connection bait is placed on the stronger place of light source, make the earthworm group of shortening into automatically, then successively push aside, bait is scratched clean, finally, the earthworm concentrating on bottom is collected.
2. the biological chain cultural method of a kind of fly maggot according to claim 1, earthworm, is characterized in that: described effective microbe bacterium is EM bacterium or saccharomycete or photosynthetic bacteria or lactic acid bacteria or Geotrichum or bacillus.
3. the biological chain cultural method of a kind of fly maggot according to claim 1, earthworm, is characterized in that: described ight soil is pig manure: chicken manure 1:2 mixing ight soil.
4. the biological chain cultural method of a kind of fly maggot according to claim 1, earthworm, is characterized in that: described nutrient solution by 5% brown sugar, 5% milk powder, 5% fresh hen egg, the Vc of 0.2%, the methionine of 0.2% and 84.6% water proportioning form.
5. the biological chain cultural method of a kind of fly maggot according to claim 1, earthworm, it is characterized in that: described bait feed give adopt in heaps feed to method, the method be evenly bank up on culturing bed bed surface 8-10cm high bait heap, make earthworm be in bait heap in.
6. the biological chain cultural method of a kind of fly maggot according to claim 1, earthworm, is characterized in that: described collection ovum raw material is mixed by 80% fresh pig dung, 10% wheat bran, 9.5% peanut short, bristly hair or beard and 0.5% ammonium hydrogencarbonate.
7. the biological chain cultural method of a kind of fly maggot according to claim 1, earthworm, it is characterized in that: described drift from the concrete grammar of method is: first, by pH value be 6 yellow clay be mixed with the mud solution of 15-30%, then young earthworm and earthworm cocoon are placed on mud solution, maintain the temperature at 26 DEG C, after 1 hour, earthworm cocoon just floats on mud solution.
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CN107223636A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-03 | 广州市天伟生物科技有限公司 | Efficient Tiny ecosystem maggot culturing method |
CN113956081A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-21 | 江苏科技大学 | Method for biotransformation of silkworm excrement waste by fly maggot and product application thereof |
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