CN102247978A - Method for treating domestic garbage by establishing bioreactor through earthworms - Google Patents
Method for treating domestic garbage by establishing bioreactor through earthworms Download PDFInfo
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- CN102247978A CN102247978A CN2011100748894A CN201110074889A CN102247978A CN 102247978 A CN102247978 A CN 102247978A CN 2011100748894 A CN2011100748894 A CN 2011100748894A CN 201110074889 A CN201110074889 A CN 201110074889A CN 102247978 A CN102247978 A CN 102247978A
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- earthworm
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for treating domestic garbage by establishing a bioreactor through earthworms, which is applied to the field of domestic garbage treatment. A production method of the product comprises the following steps of: establishing the bioreactor according to the life habit of the earthworms, arranging 20,000 to 80,000 earthworms in each square meter of bioreactor, and culturing; sorting the domestic garbage, treating parts which can eaten by the earthworms, and mixing the domestic garbage, sludge and biological bacteria in a ratio to form an earthworm feed; putting 60 kilograms of prepared earthworm feed in each square meter of a culture bed of the earthworm bioreactor, and controlling the temperature of the earthworm feed on the culture bed to be between 15 and 25 DEG C, the humidity to be between 50 and 70 percent and the pH value to be between 6 and 8; and adding 60 kilograms of earthworm feed every other 6 to 10 hours, culturing for 50 to 60 days, and taking the mature earthworms out of the bioreactor. The earthworms are used for producing Chinese medicinal materials, health care products and agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery feeds, and earthworm excrement generated by the earthworms through metabolism is used for processing organic fertilizers. The method is novel and scientific in concept, a large-scale modernized earthworm bioreactor is established according to the life habit and growth characteristic of the earthworms, and the available parts of the earthworms are treated to form feeds for culturing the earthworms.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to set up the method that bioreactor is handled house refuse on a large scale with earthworm.
Background technology:
Various countries' broad research employing worm is prevented and treated public hazards at present.Particularly utilize earthworm to handle refuse and caused that various countries pay attention to, set up the processing replenishment system of vermiculture field as states such as Japan, the U.S., Canada, France, to solve the outskirts of a town problem of environmental pollution as municipal refuse.The processing mode of countries in the world municipal refuse mainly contains 4 kinds of classification recovery, landfill, compost and burnings.Landfill disposal need take a large amount of soils.Simultaneously, oxious component also can cause severe contamination to atmosphere, soil and water source in the rubbish, not only destroys ecological environment, also the serious harm health.Compost treatment will sort, classify rubbish, requires the organic content of rubbish higher.And compost treatment can not minimizing, still need take a large amount of soils.The essence of burning is that organic waste is oxidized to inertia gaseous state thing and inorganic noncombustibles under the condition of high temperature and oxygen supply abundance, to form stable solid residue.At first rubbish is placed in the incinerator and burns, discharge heat energy, but waste heat recovery heat supply or generating then.Discharge a small amount of residual residue discharge, landfill or make other purposes after the gas cleaning.Its advantage is to subtract the appearance ability rapidly and high temperature is innoxious completely, and floor space is little, and is less to surrounding environment influence, and energy recovery is arranged, and produces the bioxin serious environment pollution but burn, and also causes the generation and the propagation of disease, is the arch-criminal of cancer.With the example that is treated to conventional rubbish such as domestic waste, ight soil.Because this measure is directly connected to the city people's life, the development in city has been subjected to the great attention of country and various places government at present.Conventional waste disposal method is had three kinds of burning electricity generations, sanitary landfills, compost, but be subjected to the restriction of China's economic level, rubbish characteristic etc., these three kinds of methods all are not suitable for wideling popularize in China.The burning electricity generation one-time investment is too high, and the operating cost height, only is suitable for economic height developed country; The sanitary landfills land occupation if the not strict international standard of pressing is implemented, will cause secondary pollution after the several years, consequence will be more serious; The compost cycle is long, and fertilizer efficiency is low, can not make rubbish thoroughly innoxious, is difficult for being accepted by the peasant.Up to this point, China is still with the main method of landfill as disposal of refuse, but the method need take valuable land resource, and in the big city and the coastal area of prosperity, has a large population and a few land, and causes municipal refuse can fill out nowhere; Though the compost technology has long utilization history in China, and can realize to pile in the rubbish resource of rotten debirs, but, increased the difficulty of garbage compost because China's rubbish adopts mixed collection, therefore it is lower to cause cost to cross high-quality, and use is restricted.There has been method have more than is needed, also allowed people's headache really.Therefore, a way that adapts to China's economic situation must be looked for, the rubbish main forces of China could be thoroughly effectively beaten back.So, populous nation as China, disposal of refuse is the urgent problems that solve of needs.
Earthworm was referred to as the animal of most worthy on the earth by biologist Darwin in 1837.Earthworm has another name called the cricket earthworm, and Chinese medicine is returned liver earthworm, the spleen urinary bladder channel, and nature and flavor are cold, and are salty, and using in China has history in thousand, and it is relieving convulsion to have a heat-clearing, and dispelling, collateral-activating is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, the effect that diuresis is relievingd asthma, the effect of prophylactic treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease can also be treated burn and scald.Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) has more than 40 kind about the earthworm pharmacologic action in Compendium of Material Medica worm portion.Earthworm lives in the soil between 20 centimetres of topsoil, likes eating the organic substance of corrupt the broken branches and fallen leaves, excrement of animals and decomposing and fermenting, as various stem leaves of plants, excrement of animals, decayed fruit melon vegetables and rotten stalk etc.Modern study proves: 1. earthworm can production plurality of Chinese Western medicine people, animal with medicine,, thrombolysis multiple, hundred Austria, anti-bolt, step-length capsule as: earthworm injection, general grace.2. also be useful on human beauty, the collagen of health care, anticancer protein improves immunologic function albumen and multifunctional protein.3. earthworm can be used as various poultry, domestic animal, (dried earthworms can be used as various fish, the high-grade open-mouthed bait of aquatic products to the fishery aquatic products, the fry field, aquatic farm, long to eat the earthworm seedling strong, and body is strong, and meat is tender), Shui nationality pet food, animality living food bait, feed add the agent phagostimulant, can improve livestock and poultry animal meat, eggs and milk quality, reduce medicament residue, length is eaten earthworm and can be reduced dosage, reduces the death rate.4. earthworm disposal of refuse becomes rubbish and is used to produce Chinese medicine into a large amount of earthworms, the health care product, and the farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed produces a large amount of green organic manures simultaneously and is used for green vegetables plantation and flower industry, forms human optimum ecological circulation chain.Therefore, develop the method for setting up the bioreactor for treatment house refuse with earthworm is new problem anxious to be solved always.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of according to earthworm life habit and growth characteristic, set up extensive modernized earthworm bioreactor, house refuse is adopted modernized classification classification, then the utilizable part of earthworm is handled, mixing with the soil of proper proportion, forming feed and be used for the earthworm raising.When earthworm is decomposed a large amount of rubbish, form a large amount of paraphytes of earthworm and be used to produce Chinese medicine, the health care product, the farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed produces a large amount of green organic manures simultaneously and is used for green vegetables plantation and flower industry, forms human optimum ecological circulation chain.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of method of setting up the bioreactor for treatment house refuse with earthworm, product processes is, set up bioreactor according to the earthworm life habit, generally carry out layout by every square metre of 20000-80000 bar earthworm and cultivate, optimal selection is every square metre of 20000-40000 bar earthworm; House refuse is carried out sorting, and earthworm can be eaten part handle house refuse: mud: the ratio of biological bacteria is 35: 64: 1, and it is mixed in proportion, places 7, forms earthworm feedstuff; The earthworm feedstuff for preparing respectively is placed on the earthworm bioreactor culturing bed by 60 kilograms every square metre, and the earthworm feedstuff temperature of culturing bed is controlled between 15-25 ℃, and humidity is controlled between the 50-70%, and pH value is grasped between 6-8; Added 60 kilograms of earthworm feedstuffs every 6-10 hour, after 50-60 days, ripe earthworm is taken out from bioreactor, be used to produce Chinese medicine, health products and farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed, the wormcast after the metabolism is collected and is carried out organic fertilizer processing; Bioreactor is a kind of equipment at indoor mechanization breeding earthworm, is used to handle house refuse and mud.
Main points of the present invention are its earthworm selection and production method.The principle of its invention is, according to earthworm life habit and growth characteristic, set up extensive modernized earthworm bioreactor, house refuse is adopted modernized classification classification, then the utilizable part of earthworm is handled, mixing with the soil of proper proportion, forming feed and be used for the earthworm raising.When earthworm is decomposed a large amount of rubbish, form a large amount of paraphytes of earthworm and be used to produce Chinese medicine, the health care product, the farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed produces a large amount of green organic manures simultaneously and is used for green vegetables plantation and flower industry, forms human optimum ecological circulation chain.
The method of setting up the bioreactor for treatment house refuse with earthworm compared with prior art, have novel science, according to earthworm life habit and growth characteristic, set up extensive modernized earthworm bioreactor, house refuse is adopted modernized classification classification, then the utilizable part of earthworm is handled, mixing with the soil of proper proportion, forming feed and be used for the earthworm raising.When earthworm is decomposed a large amount of rubbish, form a large amount of paraphytes of earthworm and be used to produce Chinese medicine, the health care product, the farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed, produce a large amount of green organic manures simultaneously and be used for green vegetables plantation and flower industry, form advantages such as human optimum ecological circulation chain, will be widely used in and handle in the house refuse field.
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment one, a kind ofly sets up the method for bioreactor for treatment house refuse with earthworm, and product processes is, sets up bioreactor according to the earthworm life habit, carries out layout by every square metre of 20000 earthworms and cultivates; House refuse is carried out sorting, earthworm can be eaten part handle,, placed 7, form earthworm feedstuff 35 kilograms of house refuses, 64 kilograms in mud, 1 kilogram of mixing of biological bacteria; The earthworm feedstuff for preparing respectively is placed on the earthworm bioreactor culturing bed by 60 kilograms every square metre, and the earthworm feedstuff temperature of culturing bed is controlled at 15 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 50%, and pH value is 6; Added 60 kilograms of earthworm feedstuffs every 6 hours, after 50 days, ripe earthworm is taken out from bioreactor, be used to produce Chinese medicine, health products and farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed, the wormcast after the metabolism is collected and is carried out organic fertilizer processing; Bioreactor is a kind of equipment at indoor mechanization breeding earthworm, is used to handle house refuse and mud.
Embodiment two, a kind ofly set up the method for bioreactor for treatment house refuse with earthworm, and product processes is, set up bioreactor according to the earthworm life habit, carry out layout by every square metre of 30000 earthworms and cultivate; House refuse is carried out sorting, earthworm can be eaten part handle,, placed 7, form earthworm feedstuff 39 kilograms of house refuses, 60 kilograms in mud, 1 kilogram of mixing of biological bacteria; The earthworm feedstuff for preparing respectively is placed on the earthworm bioreactor culturing bed by 60 kilograms every square metre, and the earthworm feedstuff temperature of culturing bed is controlled at 20 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 60%, and pH value is 7; Added 60 kilograms of earthworm feedstuffs every 8 hours, after 55 days, ripe earthworm is taken out from bioreactor, be used to produce Chinese medicine, health products and farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed, the wormcast after the metabolism is collected and is carried out organic fertilizer processing; Bioreactor is a kind of equipment at indoor mechanization breeding earthworm, is used to handle house refuse and mud.
Embodiment three, a kind ofly set up the method for bioreactor for treatment house refuse with earthworm, and product processes is, set up bioreactor according to the earthworm life habit, carry out layout by every square metre of 40000 earthworms and cultivate; House refuse is carried out sorting, earthworm can be eaten part handle,, placed 7, form earthworm feedstuff 37 kilograms of house refuses, 62 kilograms in mud, 1 kilogram of mixing of biological bacteria; The earthworm feedstuff for preparing respectively is placed on the earthworm bioreactor culturing bed by 60 kilograms every square metre, and the earthworm feedstuff temperature of culturing bed is controlled at 25 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 70%, and pH value is 8; Added 60 kilograms of earthworm feedstuffs every 10 hours, after 60 days, ripe earthworm is taken out from bioreactor, be used to produce Chinese medicine, health products and farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed, the wormcast after the metabolism is collected and is carried out organic fertilizer processing; Bioreactor is a kind of equipment at indoor mechanization breeding earthworm, is used to handle house refuse and mud.
Claims (2)
1. method of setting up the bioreactor for treatment house refuse with earthworm, it is characterized in that: product processes is, set up bioreactor according to the earthworm life habit, generally carry out layout by every square metre of 20000-80000 bar earthworm and cultivate, optimal selection is every square metre of 20000-40000 bar earthworm; House refuse is carried out sorting, and earthworm can be eaten part handle house refuse: mud: the ratio of biological bacteria is 35: 64: 1, and it is mixed in proportion, places 7, forms earthworm feedstuff; The earthworm feedstuff for preparing respectively is placed on the earthworm bioreactor culturing bed by 60 kilograms every square metre, and the earthworm feedstuff temperature of culturing bed is controlled between 15-25 ℃, and humidity is controlled between the 50-70%, and pH value is grasped between 6-8; Do not add 60 kilograms of earthworm feedstuffs every 6-10 hour, after 50-60 days, ripe earthworm is taken out from bioreactor, be used to produce Chinese medicine, health products and farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed, the wormcast after the metabolism is collected and is carried out organic fertilizer processing.
2. according to claim 1ly set up the method for bioreactor for treatment house refuse with earthworm, it is characterized in that: said bioreactor is a kind of equipment at indoor mechanization breeding earthworm, is used to handle house refuse and mud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100748894A CN102247978A (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-18 | Method for treating domestic garbage by establishing bioreactor through earthworms |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010127356A CN101805214A (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Method for municipal solid waste disposal by using earthworms to establish bioreactor |
| CN201010127356.3 | 2010-03-19 | ||
| CN2011100748894A CN102247978A (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-18 | Method for treating domestic garbage by establishing bioreactor through earthworms |
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| CN102247978A true CN102247978A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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| CN201010127356A Pending CN101805214A (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Method for municipal solid waste disposal by using earthworms to establish bioreactor |
| CN2011100748894A Pending CN102247978A (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-18 | Method for treating domestic garbage by establishing bioreactor through earthworms |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329853A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 王庆革 | Indoor industrial solid earthworm breeding method |
| CN104621050A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 天津林鹤生物科技有限公司 | Food chain culturing method of maggots and earthworms |
| CN106719450A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 广州市通合塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of processing method of remaining meal rubbish of living |
| CN109047299A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | Centralized categorized consumer waste treatment process |
| CN109400224A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-01 | 卢扣龙 | A method of organic fertilizer is produced using earthworm manure |
| CN114749469A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-07-15 | 杭州陶钩科技有限公司 | Classified putting and reduction treatment method for municipal refuse |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101805214A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-08-18 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | Method for municipal solid waste disposal by using earthworms to establish bioreactor |
| CN102303986B (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-06-12 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Household slideway type kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor |
| CN103461281B (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-11-25 | 华南农业大学 | Based on the method for the ecological treatment market of farm produce rubbish of earthworm digestion |
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-
2010
- 2010-03-19 CN CN201010127356A patent/CN101805214A/en active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-03-18 CN CN2011100748894A patent/CN102247978A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| EP0098753A1 (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-18 | National Research Development Corporation | Process of utilising animal and vegetable waste |
| KR200188645Y1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2000-07-15 | 조성구 | Fermentation device for reuse of organic wastes |
| KR20070023332A (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-02-28 | 이광희 | Apparatus for recycling garbage using soil worm |
| CN101607841A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-23 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of mineral manure and organic materials are raised earthworm and are prepared the method for efficient biologic-organic fertilizer |
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| CN101805214A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-08-18 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | Method for municipal solid waste disposal by using earthworms to establish bioreactor |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329853A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 王庆革 | Indoor industrial solid earthworm breeding method |
| CN104621050A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 天津林鹤生物科技有限公司 | Food chain culturing method of maggots and earthworms |
| CN106719450A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 广州市通合塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of processing method of remaining meal rubbish of living |
| CN109047299A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | Centralized categorized consumer waste treatment process |
| CN109400224A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-01 | 卢扣龙 | A method of organic fertilizer is produced using earthworm manure |
| CN114749469A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-07-15 | 杭州陶钩科技有限公司 | Classified putting and reduction treatment method for municipal refuse |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101805214A (en) | 2010-08-18 |
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Application publication date: 20111123 |