CN106035243A - Method for breeding earthworm in greenhouse by using domestic sludge with cow dung as bed substrate - Google Patents
Method for breeding earthworm in greenhouse by using domestic sludge with cow dung as bed substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106035243A CN106035243A CN201610428172.8A CN201610428172A CN106035243A CN 106035243 A CN106035243 A CN 106035243A CN 201610428172 A CN201610428172 A CN 201610428172A CN 106035243 A CN106035243 A CN 106035243A
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- lumbricus
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- earthworm
- mud
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 claims description 185
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005419 vinegar essence Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 208000007578 phototoxic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000234671 Ananas Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002306 biochemical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
A method for breeding earthworm in greenhouse by using domestic sludge with cow dung as bed substrate is characterized in that performing earlier stage processing on sludge, manufacturing a earthworm foundation bed and performing introduction, performing observation for 1-2 days, and then testing a material; adding a sludge mixed material to the surface of the foundation bed every 8.5 or 11 days, wherein the amount of the sludge mixed material is 60-70 kg/m2 every time; spraying the foundation bed with a palatable conditioning solution once, and keeping the water content of an organic waste sludge mixture in the foundation bed being 70-80 wt%; performing harvesting when the density of the earthworm reaches 8-10 kg/m2; arranging the material after harvesting, and expanding the foundation bed when the height of the foundation bed is 35-40 cm; exposing a core of the original foundation bed after expanding of the foundation bed, and removing the core to a designated place to be stored; and resetting the original foundation bed, turning over the original foundation bed, allowing the density of the earthworm to decrease, and performing processing and production. The method can solve the problem that the biochemical sludge cannot be continuously processed by using earthworm due to cold weather, can improve the processing efficiency, increase the bed expanding speed, is conductive to long term domestication of the earthworm, and is suitable for earthworm industrialization large-scale biochemical sludge processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be suitable to the cultural method of north cold area Lumbricus, utilize for bed base with cattle manure particularly to one
Domestic sludge is the method for breeding earthworm in temperature booth.
Background technology
The conventional treatment modes such as the burning of biochemical sludge, landfill can not fundamentally solve pollution problem, and mud directly burns
The calorific value burnt is too low, other secondary pollutions such as harmful gas to be administered, dust pollution；Mud directly fills there is also and is difficult to press
Real, be difficult to the problem of natural fermentation, directly affect the social need-oriented of garbage loading embeading, the mud being embedded in underground is also to environment
A potential threat.More importantly because the change that the processing mode of organic waste and peasant are accustomed to fertilizer, big portion
Divide Organic substance cannot return in soil, destroy the Natural Circulation in soil.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one and utilizes domestic sludge with cattle manure in temperature booth for bed base
The method of breeding earthworm, the method is suitable to north cold area, it is possible to resolve dealing with earthworm biochemical sludge can not be continuous due to cold
The problem processed；Biochemical sludge azymic can be realized and direct Biochemical method, improve treatment effeciency, add Lumbricus bed
Processing speed and expand bed speed；Be conducive to the long-term domestication of Lumbricus, be suitable for Lumbricus industrialization and process biochemical sludge on a large scale.
The technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of utilizing domestic sludge method of breeding earthworm in temperature booth with cattle manure for bed base, it is characterized in that:
One, mud early stage processes
Take the biochemical sludge that sewage treatment plants produces, by the moisture control of biochemical sludge at 70%-80%, carbon nitrogen
Ratio controls between 20 30, adds straw stalk and make mud compound in biochemical sludge, straw and biochemical sludge in compound
Volume ratio 3:7 or 4:6；
Two, make Lumbricus bedding and introduce a fine variety
1, the cattle manure of fermentation maturity selected by base material, and the Lumbricus bedding thickness piled with base material is 10 centimetres-15 centimetres, a width of
1.2 meters-1.5 meters, length 100 meters, the operation leaving at least 3 meters wide in warmhouse booth along its length passes by one's way, bedding edge
Pass by one's way one or both sides arrange；
2, hand over 3 sky and water before introducing a fine variety continuously till bed there are flowing out；
3, examination bed: take Lumbricus and be randomly divided into some heaps, according to 3kg/m in terms of Lumbricus weight/bedding surface area2-5kg/m2
Uniformly it is sprinkled into a certain position on bedding and observes whether Lumbricus has the phenomena of mortality, continue to water until bed has current if any the phenomena of mortality
Till going out；
4, Lumbricus is introduced
Introducing Lumbricus on Lumbricus bed surface, it is bed surface 2/3rds that Lumbricus plays area, and density is 15kg/m2-
20kg/m2, stablize one day and observe Lumbricus situation, if there being abnormal phenomena: Lumbricus dead or on return or escape situation, by Lumbricus from
Withdrawing from Chuan, rewater and then put back to by Lumbricus till bed there are flowing out, stablize one day and observe, repeatable operation is until earthworm
Earthworm is without exception；
Or when sowing seeds, Lumbricus is placed along the side of Lumbricus bed and suffers ground below the Lumbricus sowed seeds, observe the most abnormal next day
Phenomenon is all turned over and is normally cultivated on bed；
Three, feeding
1, test portion
Prepare feeding after observing 1-2 days, be circular by 3-5 centimetre of patty mud compound of diameter during feeding for the first time
Or the banding mud compound of a width of 3-5 centimetre is positioned over bedding surface, upper doses is 10-15kg/ square metre, stays between material
There is gap, observe treatment situation after two to three days, continue to water till bedding there are flowing out if any abnormal phenomena, without exception
Present wormcast granule with material excrementization i.e. the 80% of mud mix surface after phenomenon to be as the criterion；
2, feeding raising
Then added the patty mud mixing of the most a diameter of 10-15 centimetre to bedding surface every 7.5 days or 10 days
Material or the banding mud compound of a width of 8-10 centimetre, each addition of mud compound is 60-70kg/m2；Described mud mixes
Close material by step one) prepare；Above bedding, a palatability conditioning liquid, described palatability conditioning liquid is sprayed for the first time after feeding
Addition be 25-30kg/m2(culturing bed area), described nutritional solution is by 100kg water, 2kg～3kg carbamide, 3g～5g sugar
Essence, 3mL～5mL flavoring pineapple essence and 30mL～50mL vinegar essence are formulated, keep organic waste mud compound in bedding
Water content is 70-80wt%；
Four, gather
When Lumbricus density reaches 8-10kg/m2After, gather；Concentrated every 15 days or 20 days and lure into earthworm once；Draw
After luring immediately tilting table then according to step 3) in charging method carry out feeding, until it is 35-that mud compound fills out bedding height
40 centimetres and reach 8-10kg/m when Lumbricus density2Time expand bed；
Five, bed is expanded
When expanding bed first by the new bedding in another warmhouse booth according to the making side of step 1.1 neutralization procedure 1.2 bedding
Method is carried out, standby；Then the high density Lumbricus being 10-15 centimetre for axle by former bed centrage side thickness with former bedding centrage
Top layer is taken away and is routed on described new bedding, lays area and accounts for 2/3rds of described new bedding surface, normally raises；Expand bed
After the core of former bedding is exposed, unified withdraw from appointed place and stack, finally again reset tilting table by former bedding, makes the close of Lumbricus
Degree reduces, then carries out process for producing.
Further, when booth length is more than 120m, the rectangular active regions territory of separated 10 meters long in canopy.
Further, stir one layer that whole former bed makes when expanding tilting table after bed to translate into uniformly, on whole bed, reach
Gas, the purpose of reduction Lumbricus density, do not affect the treating capacity of the two bed.
Further, gather Lumbricus time, with sponge spray attractant place Lumbricus bed side, lure, account for Lumbricus sum
After amount 60%-70% is for becoming earthworm, it is collected.
Further, gather Lumbricus time, when Lumbricus density reaches 8-10kg/m2The artificial lucifuge of rear utilization receives Lumbricus, with Lumbricus
The longitudinal center line of bed is separation, collects on Polypropylence Sheet by the top layer of side, Lumbricus bed surface 8-12 cm thick, utilizes earthworm
The photophobism of earthworm, scrapes the wormcast that a layer thickness is 2-3cm, returns on former bed former by the wormcast scraped off and Lumbricus cocoon
Position, continues breeding, becomes Lumbricus to be then drilled down into lower floor, after spending 8-10 minute, by Lumbricus bed surface opposite side 8-12 cm thick
Top layer collect on Polypropylence Sheet, continue repetitive operation, until gather in the crops clean body Lumbricus.
Further, described patty mud compound is circular layout.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the cattle manure utilizing fermentation maturity does bedding, reduces Lumbricus and is not suitable with for new environment, it is easier to searches for food suitable
Should.
2, Lumbricus is placed on 2/3rds of bedding surface, this highdensity puts Lumbricus method, earthworm can be greatly improved
The reproduction speed of earthworm, it is achieved quickly expand bed.Or by Lumbricus by being placed on the side of bedding, so the connecing of reduction Lumbricus and bedding
Contacting surface is amassed, and can preferably protect Lumbricus, translate on bedding the most again, can safer guarantee to introduce Lumbricus, and increasing is deposited
Chance of success alive.
3, this method is suitable to north cold area, can realize northeast more cold district continuous processing mud, the length of bedding
Degree and width, the width in passageway and rationally distributed, it is provided that the unified standard of dealing with earthworm mud operation in booth.
4, a kind of expansion bed coring method of Lumbricus bed is provided, side is peeled off on top layer bigger for surface Lumbricus density,
Excrement core in Lumbricus Lumbricus bed is completely exposed, and directly removes.Both bed had been expanded, easy technique, remove again the core of wormcast, do not hindered
Evil Lumbricus.
5, can solve dealing with earthworm biochemical sludge due to cold can not the problem of continuous processing, it is possible to achieve biochemical sludge is not
Ferment and direct Biochemical method, improve treatment effeciency, add the processing speed of Lumbricus bed and expand bed speed；Be conducive to earthworm
The long-term domestication of earthworm, is suitable for Lumbricus industrialization and processes biochemical sludge on a large scale.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the cake type mud compound of the present invention arranges schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that the mud compound of taking the lead of the present invention arranges schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
One, the early stage of mud processes
Take the mud that sewage treatment plants produces, by moisture control 70%, to adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio be 20, in mud
Adding straw stalk and make mud compound, straw is 4:6 with the volume ratio of mud.
Two, make Lumbricus bedding and introduce a fine variety
1, the width of warmhouse booth is 8.8 meters, a length of 100 meters, makes two Lumbricus beddings in booth, and base material is selected and sent out
The cattle manure that ferment becomes thoroughly decomposed, two beddings arrange and lay respectively at warmhouse booth along the length direction of warmhouse booth before and after both sides, greatly
Canopy two stays 10 meters of long regions as working region respectively.A nearest lateral extent booth Polypropylence Sheet root of one of them bedding
1.2 meters, the nearest lateral extent body of wall of another bedding 1.2 meters, stays 4 meter Kuan districts between i.e. two beddings in the middle of booth along its length
Pass by one's way as operation in territory.Thick 12 centimetres of each Lumbricus bedding, wide 1.2 meters, length 80 meters；Two of canopy is respectively kept with long 10 meters
Working region；
2, before introducing a fine variety, 3 sky and water are watered continuously until bed there are flowing out as standard；
3, examination bed: take Lumbricus and be randomly divided into 10 heaps, according to 3kg/m2It is sprinkled on bedding whether observation Lumbricus has the phenomena of mortality,
If any continuing to water until bed there are flowing out as standard, then observe until there is no above-mentioned phenomenon；
4, spreading Lumbricus kind, Lumbricus is incorporated into bedding surface, it is 2/3rds of bedding surface area that Lumbricus plays area, close
Degree for 15kg/ square metre, is stablized one day and is observed Lumbricus situation, if there being abnormal phenomena: Lumbricus is dead, on return or escape, then will
Lumbricus is withdrawn from from bedding, rewaters till bedding there are flowing out, is put back to by Lumbricus, stablizes one day and observes, repeatedly grasps
Make until Lumbricus is without exception.
Or when sowing seeds, Lumbricus is placed along the side of Lumbricus bed and suffers ground below the Lumbricus sowed seeds, next day, observation did not had difference
All turn over and normally cultivate on bed, be 98.3% through observation Lumbricus survival rate.
Three, feeding
1, test portion
Prepare feeding after observing 1 day, as it is shown in figure 1, for the first time feeding time by 3 centimetres of patty mud compounds of diameter in
Circular (or the banding mud compound by a width of 3 centimetres, it being positioned over as shown in Figure 2) bedding surface, upper doses is that 10kg/ puts down
Side's rice, leaves gap between material, observe treatment situation, continue to water until bedding there are flowing out if any abnormal phenomena after two to three days
Till, present wormcast granule with material excrementization i.e. the 80% of mud mix surface after phenomenon without exception and be as the criterion；
2, feeding raising
Then added the patty mud in circular layout of the most a diameter of 10 centimetres to bedding surface every 7.5 days
Compound or the banding mud compound of a width of 8 centimetres, each addition of mud compound is 60kg/m2；Described mud mixes
Material is by step one) prepare；Above bedding, a palatability conditioning liquid is sprayed for the first time after feeding, described palatability conditioning liquid
Addition is 25kg/m2(culturing bed area), described nutritional solution is by 100kg water, 2kg carbamide, 3g saccharin, 3mL flavoring pineapple essence
Formulated with 30mL vinegar essence, keeping the water content of organic waste mud compound in bedding is 70wt%；
Four, gather
When Lumbricus density reaches 8kg/m2After, gather；Gather Lumbricus time, with sponge spray attractant place Lumbricus bed
Side, lures, account for Lumbricus total quantity 60% for becoming earthworm after, be collected.
Or gather Lumbricus time, with the longitudinal center line of Lumbricus bed as separation, by the table of side 8, Lumbricus bed surface cm thick
Layer is collected on Polypropylence Sheet, utilizes the photophobism of Lumbricus, scrapes the wormcast that a layer thickness is 2cm, by the wormcast that scrapes off and
Lumbricus cocoon returns to original position on former bed, continues breeding, becomes Lumbricus to be then drilled down into lower floor, after spending 8 minutes, by Lumbricus bed surface
The top layer of opposite side 8 cm thick is collected on Polypropylence Sheet, continues repetitive operation, until gathering in the crops clean body Lumbricus.
Concentrated every 15 days and lure into earthworm once；After luring immediately tilting table then according to step 3) in charging method carry out
Feeding, until mud compound is filled out bedding height and is 35 centimetres and reaches 8kg/m when Lumbricus density2Time expand bed；
Five, bed is expanded
When expanding bed first by the new bedding in another warmhouse booth according to the making side of step 1.1 neutralization procedure 1.2 bedding
Method is carried out, standby；Then with former bedding centrage for axle by high density Lumbricus table that former bed centrage side thickness is 10 centimetres
Layer is taken away and is routed on described new bedding, lays area and accounts for 2/3rds of described new bedding surface, normally raises；After expanding bed
Being exposed by the core of former bedding, unification is withdrawn from appointed place and is stacked, and finally again reset tilting table by former bedding, i.e. stirs whole former
Bed make one layer is translated on whole bed uniformly, the purpose of the Lumbricus density that reaches to breathe freely, reduce, and does not affect the two bed
Treating capacity.
Embodiment 2
One, make Lumbricus bedding to introduce a fine variety
1, the width of warmhouse booth is 6 meters, a length of 60 meters, makes a rectangle Lumbricus bedding in canopy, and bedding is along greenhouse
The Polypropylence Sheet side of booth is arranged, a nearest lateral extent plastics root 1.5 meters of bedding.The opposite side distance body of wall 3 meters of bedding
Pass by one's way as operation.Thick 15 centimetres of Lumbricus bedding, wide 1.5 meters, length 40 meters；The two of canopy all heads leave the working area of long 10 meters
Territory.
2, hand over 3 sky and water until bed there are flowing out as standard before introducing a fine variety continuously；
3, examination bed: take Lumbricus and be randomly divided into 12 heaps, according to 5g/m2It is sprinkled on bedding observation Lumbricus and the most all enters Lumbricus bed
Or whether have the phenomena of mortality, continue to water until bed there are flowing out as standard if any abnormal, then observe until there is no above-mentioned phenomenon；
4, spreading Lumbricus kind, Lumbricus is incorporated into bedding surface, it is 2/3rds of bedding surface area that Lumbricus plays area, close
Degree for 15kg/ square metre, is stablized one day and is observed Lumbricus situation, if there being abnormal phenomena: Lumbricus is dead, on return or escape, then will
Lumbricus is withdrawn from from bedding, rewaters till bedding there are flowing out, is put back to by Lumbricus, stablizes one day and observes, repeatedly grasps
Make until Lumbricus is without exception.
Or when sowing seeds, Lumbricus is placed along the side of Lumbricus bed and suffers ground below the Lumbricus sowed seeds, next day, observation did not had difference
All turn over and normally cultivate on bed；It is 98.5% through observation Lumbricus survival rate.
Two, the early stage of mud processes
Take the mud that sewage treatment plants produces, by moisture control 80%, to adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio be 30, in mud
Adding straw stalk and make mud compound, straw is 3:7 with the volume ratio of mud.
Three, feeding
1, test portion
Prepare feeding after observing 1 day, as it is shown in figure 1, for the first time feeding time by 5 centimetres of patty mud compounds of diameter in
Circular (or the banding mud compound by a width of 5 centimetres, it being positioned over as shown in Figure 2) bedding surface, upper doses is that 15kg/ puts down
Side's rice, leaves gap between material, observe treatment situation, continue to water until bedding there are flowing out if any abnormal phenomena after two to three days
Till, present wormcast granule with material excrementization i.e. the 80% of mud mix surface after phenomenon without exception and be as the criterion；
2, feeding raising
Then added the patty mud in circular layout of the most a diameter of 15 centimetres to bedding surface every 7.5 days
Compound or the banding mud compound of a width of 10 centimetres, each addition of mud compound is 70kg/m2；Described mud mixes
Material is by step one) prepare；Above bedding, a palatability conditioning liquid is sprayed for the first time after feeding, described palatability conditioning liquid
Addition is 30kg/m2(culturing bed area), described nutritional solution is by 100kg water, 3kg carbamide, 5g saccharin, 5mL flavoring pineapple essence
Formulated with 50mL vinegar essence, keeping the water content of organic waste mud compound in bedding is 80wt%；
Four, gather
When Lumbricus density reaches 10kg/m2After, gather；Gather Lumbricus time, with sponge spray attractant place Lumbricus
Bed side, lures, account for Lumbricus total quantity 70% for becoming earthworm after, be collected.
Or gather Lumbricus time, utilize artificial lucifuge to receive Lumbricus, with the longitudinal center line of Lumbricus bed as separation, by Lumbricus bed
The top layer of side, surface 12 cm thick is collected on Polypropylence Sheet, utilizes the photophobism of Lumbricus, scrapes the Lumbricus that a layer thickness is 3cm
Excrement, returns to original position on former bed by the wormcast scraped off and Lumbricus cocoon, continues breeding, becomes Lumbricus to be then drilled down into lower floor,
After spending 10 minutes, the top layer of Lumbricus bed surface opposite side 12 cm thick is collected on Polypropylence Sheet, continue repetitive operation, until receiving
Obtain clean body Lumbricus.
Concentrated every 15 days and lure into earthworm once；After luring immediately tilting table then according to step 3) in charging method carry out
Feeding, until mud compound is filled out bedding height and is 40 centimetres and reaches 10kg/m when Lumbricus density2Time expand bed；
Five, bed is expanded
When expanding bed first by the new bedding in another warmhouse booth according to the making side of step 1.1 neutralization procedure 1.2 bedding
Method is carried out, standby；Then with former bedding centrage for axle by high density Lumbricus table that former bed centrage side thickness is 15 centimetres
Layer is taken away and is routed on described new bedding, lays area and accounts for 2/3rds of described new bedding surface, normally raises；After expanding bed
Being exposed by the core of former bedding, unification is withdrawn from appointed place and is stacked, and finally again reset tilting table by former bedding, i.e. stirs whole former
Bed make one layer is translated on whole bed uniformly, the purpose of the Lumbricus density that reaches to breathe freely, reduce, and does not affect the two bed
Treating capacity.
Embodiment 3
Should utilize domestic sludge method of breeding earthworm in temperature booth with cattle manure for bed base, its step is as follows:
1, the width of warmhouse booth is 8 meters, a length of 100 meters, makes the most parallel four bar rectangle Lumbricus bed in booth,
Relative two beds in left and right are one group, and before and after two groups of edge of bed warmhouse booths, both sides are arranged, in booth, separated 10 meters wide give over to work
Make region.Near a nearest lateral extent plastics root 1.2 meters of one group of bed of booth Polypropylence Sheet, another group bed (is moulded away from booth
Material cloth) a nearest lateral extent body of wall 1.2 meters, to stay 3 meters of wide regions in the middle of two groups of beds be that operation is passed by one's way.Each Lumbricus Lumbricus
Thick 13 centimetres of bed, wide 1.3 meters, length 70 meters；The two of canopy all heads leave long 10 meters of working regions.
2, hand over 3 sky and water until bed there are flowing out as standard before introducing a fine variety continuously；
3, examination bed: take Lumbricus and be randomly divided into 15 heaps, according to 4kg/m2It is sprinkled on Lumbricus bed whether observation Lumbricus has dead existing
As, if any continuing to water until bed there are flowing out as standard, then observe until there is no above-mentioned phenomenon；
4, spreading Lumbricus kind: Lumbricus is incorporated into bedding surface, it is 2/3rds of bedding surface area that Lumbricus plays area, close
Degree for 18kg/ square metre, is stablized one day and is observed Lumbricus situation, if there being abnormal phenomena: Lumbricus is dead, on return or escape, then will
Lumbricus is withdrawn from from bedding, rewaters till bedding there are flowing out, is put back to by Lumbricus, stablizes one day and observes, repeatedly grasps
Make until Lumbricus is without exception.
Or when sowing seeds, Lumbricus is placed along the side of Lumbricus bed and suffers ground below the Lumbricus sowed seeds, next day, observation did not had difference
All turn over and normally cultivate on bed；It is 98.8% through observation Lumbricus survival rate.
Two, the early stage of mud processes
Take the mud that sewage treatment plants produces, by moisture control 75%, to adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio be 25, in mud
Adding straw stalk and make mud compound, straw is 3:7 with the volume ratio of mud.
Three, feeding
1, test portion
Prepare feeding after observing 2 days, as it is shown in figure 1, for the first time feeding time by 4 centimetres of patty mud compounds of diameter in
Circular (or the banding mud compound by a width of 4 centimetres, it being positioned over as shown in Figure 2) bedding surface, upper doses is that 12kg/ puts down
Side's rice, leaves gap between material, observe treatment situation, continue to water until bedding there are flowing out if any abnormal phenomena after two to three days
Till, present wormcast granule with material excrementization i.e. the 80% of mud mix surface after phenomenon without exception and be as the criterion；
2, feeding raising
Then added the patty mud in circular layout of the most a diameter of 12 centimetres to bedding surface every 10 days
Compound or the banding mud compound of a width of 9 centimetres, each addition of mud compound is 65kg/m2；Described mud mixes
Material is by step one) prepare；Above bedding, a palatability conditioning liquid is sprayed for the first time after feeding, described palatability conditioning liquid
Addition is 28kg/m2(culturing bed area), described nutritional solution is by 100kg water, 2.5kg carbamide, 4g saccharin, 4mL Fructus Ananadis comosi perfume
Essence and 40mL vinegar essence are formulated, and keeping the water content of organic waste mud compound in bedding is 75wt%；
Four, gather
When Lumbricus density reaches 9kg/m2After, gather；Gather Lumbricus time, with sponge spray attractant place Lumbricus bed
Side, lures, account for Lumbricus total quantity 65% for becoming earthworm after, be collected.
Or gather Lumbricus time, utilize artificial lucifuge to receive Lumbricus, with the longitudinal center line of Lumbricus bed as separation, by Lumbricus bed
The top layer of side, surface 10 cm thick is collected on Polypropylence Sheet, utilizes the photophobism of Lumbricus, scrapes the Lumbricus that a layer thickness is 2.5cm
Excrement, returns to original position on former bed by the wormcast scraped off and Lumbricus cocoon, continues breeding, becomes Lumbricus to be then drilled down into lower floor,
After spending 9 minutes, the top layer of Lumbricus bed surface opposite side 10 cm thick is collected on Polypropylence Sheet, continue repetitive operation, until receiving
Obtain clean body Lumbricus.
Concentrated every 20 days and lure into earthworm once；After luring immediately tilting table then according to step 3) in charging method carry out
Feeding, until mud compound is filled out bedding height and is 38 centimetres and reaches 9kg/m when Lumbricus density2Time expand bed；
Five, bed is expanded
When expanding bed first by the new bedding in another warmhouse booth according to the making side of step 1.1 neutralization procedure 1.2 bedding
Method is carried out, standby；Then with former bedding centrage for axle by high density Lumbricus table that former bed centrage side thickness is 12 centimetres
Layer is taken away and is routed on described new bedding, lays area and accounts for 2/3rds of described new bedding surface, normally raises；After expanding bed
Being exposed by the core of former bedding, unification is withdrawn from appointed place and is stacked, and finally again reset tilting table by former bedding, i.e. stirs whole former
Bed make one layer is translated on whole bed uniformly, the purpose of the Lumbricus density that reaches to breathe freely, reduce, and does not affect the two bed
Treating capacity.
These are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art
For Yuan, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of being made,
Equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. utilize domestic sludge method of breeding earthworm in temperature booth with cattle manure for bed base, it is characterized in that:
1), mud early stage processes
Take the biochemical sludge that sewage treatment plants produces, by the moisture control of biochemical sludge in 70%-80%, carbon-nitrogen ratio control
System, between 20 30, adds straw stalk in biochemical sludge and makes mud compound, straw and the body of biochemical sludge in compound
Long-pending than 3:7 or 4:6；
2), make Lumbricus bedding and introduce a fine variety
2.1) cattle manure of fermentation maturity selected by base material, and the Lumbricus bedding thickness piled with base material is 10 centimetres-15 centimetres, a width of 1.2
-1.5 meters of rice, length 100 meters, the operation leaving at least 3 meters wide in warmhouse booth along its length passes by one's way, and bedding is along passing by one's way
One or both sides are arranged；
2.2) hand over 3 sky and water before introducing a fine variety continuously till bed there are flowing out；
2.3) examination bed: take Lumbricus and be randomly divided into some heaps, according to 3kg/m in terms of Lumbricus weight/bedding surface area2-5kg/m2All
Even it be sprinkled on bedding a certain position and observe whether Lumbricus has the phenomena of mortality, continue to water until bed there are flowing out if any the phenomena of mortality
Till；
2.4) Lumbricus is introduced
Introducing Lumbricus on Lumbricus bed surface, it is bed surface 2/3rds that Lumbricus plays area, and density is 15kg/m2-20kg/
m2, stablize one day and observe Lumbricus situation, if there being abnormal phenomena: Lumbricus dead or on return or escape situation, by Lumbricus from the bed
Withdraw from, rewater and then Lumbricus is put back to till bed there are flowing out, stablize one day and observe again, repeatable operation until Lumbricus without
Abnormal；
Or when sowing seeds, Lumbricus is placed along the side of Lumbricus bed and suffers ground below the Lumbricus sowed seeds, next day, observation did not had abnormal phenomena
All turn over and normally cultivate on bed；
3), feeding
3.1) test portion
After observing 1-2 days prepare feeding, for the first time during feeding by 3-5 centimetre of patty mud compound of diameter be circular or will
The banding mud compound of a width of 3-5 centimetre is positioned over bedding surface, and upper doses is 10-15kg/ square metre, between leaving between material
Gap, observes treatment situation, continues to water till bedding there are flowing out if any abnormal phenomena after two to three days, phenomenon without exception
After present wormcast granule be as the criterion with material excrementization i.e. the 80% of mud mix surface；
3.2) feeding raising
Then every 7.5 days or 10 days to bedding surface add the most a diameter of 10-15 centimetre patty mud compound or
The banding mud compound of a width of 8-10 centimetre, each addition of mud compound is 60-70kg/m2；Described mud compound
By step one) prepare；Spray a palatability conditioning liquid, adding of described palatability conditioning liquid above bedding after feeding for the first time
Entering amount is 25-30kg/m2(culturing bed area), described nutritional solution be by 100kg water, 2kg～3kg carbamide, 3g～5g saccharin,
3mL～5mL flavoring pineapple essence and 30mL～50mL vinegar essence are formulated, and in holding bedding, organic waste mud compound is aqueous
Amount is 70-80wt%；
4), gather
When Lumbricus density reaches 8-10kg/m2After, gather；Concentrated every 15 days or 20 days and lure into earthworm once；Stand after luring
I.e. tilting table is then according to step 3) in charging method carry out feeding, until mud compound is filled out bedding height and is 35-40 centimetre
And when Lumbricus density reaches 8-10kg/m2Time expand bed；
5), bed is expanded
First the new bedding in another warmhouse booth is done according to the manufacture method of step 1.1 neutralization procedure 1.2 bedding when expanding bed
Good, standby；Then the high density Lumbricus top layer being 10-15 centimetre for axle by former bed centrage side thickness with former bedding centrage
Take away and be routed on described new bedding, lay area and account for 2/3rds of described new bedding surface, normally raise；Will after expanding bed
The core of former bedding exposes, and unification is withdrawn from appointed place and stacked, and finally again reset tilting table by former bedding, makes the density of Lumbricus drop
Low, then carry out process for producing.
The most according to claim 1 utilize domestic sludge method of breeding earthworm in temperature booth with cattle manure for bed base,
It is characterized in that: further, when booth length is more than 120m, the rectangular active regions territory of separated 10 meters long in canopy.
The most according to claim 1 utilize domestic sludge method of breeding earthworm in temperature booth with cattle manure for bed base,
It is characterized in that: stir one layer that whole former bed makes when expanding tilting table after bed and translate into uniformly on whole bed.
The most according to claim 1 utilize domestic sludge method of breeding earthworm in temperature booth with cattle manure for bed base,
It is characterized in that: gather Lumbricus time, with sponge spray attractant place Lumbricus bed side, lure, account for Lumbricus total quantity 60%-
After 70% for becoming earthworm, it is collected.
The most according to claim 1 utilize domestic sludge method of breeding earthworm in temperature booth with cattle manure for bed base,
It is characterized in that: gather Lumbricus time, when Lumbricus density reaches 8-10kg/m2The artificial lucifuge of rear utilization receives Lumbricus, with the axle of Lumbricus bed
It is separation to centrage, the top layer of side, Lumbricus bed surface 8-12 cm thick is collected on Polypropylence Sheet, utilizes keeping away of Lumbricus
Photosensitiveness, scrapes the wormcast that a layer thickness is 2-3cm, the wormcast scraped off and Lumbricus cocoon is returned to original position on former bed, continues
Continuous breeding, becomes Lumbricus to be then drilled down into lower floor, after spending 8-10 minute, is received on the top layer of Lumbricus bed surface opposite side 8-12 cm thick
Collect on Polypropylence Sheet, continue repetitive operation, until gathering in the crops clean body Lumbricus.
The most according to claim 1 utilize domestic sludge method of breeding earthworm in temperature booth with cattle manure for bed base,
It is characterized in that: described patty mud compound is circular layout.
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Inventor after: Wang Xing Inventor after: Zhan Weimin Inventor after: Wang Wei Inventor after: Zhou Xin Inventor before: Zhan Weimin Inventor before: Wang Xing Inventor before: Wang Wei Inventor before: Zhou Xin |