CN105309392A - Earthworm breeding method - Google Patents

Earthworm breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105309392A
CN105309392A CN201510747429.1A CN201510747429A CN105309392A CN 105309392 A CN105309392 A CN 105309392A CN 201510747429 A CN201510747429 A CN 201510747429A CN 105309392 A CN105309392 A CN 105309392A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
earthworm
feed
days
culture method
sieve
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Pending
Application number
CN201510747429.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蕫在良
曲春娟
汤二红
吴浩文
崔峰
蕫在好
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Anhui Kong Jinhu Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Anhui Kong Jinhu Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510747429.1A priority Critical patent/CN105309392A/en
Publication of CN105309392A publication Critical patent/CN105309392A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an earthworm breeding method. The earthworm breeding method is characterized by including the following steps of 1, feeding device preparing; 2, feed preparing; 3, temperature and humidity condition preparing; 4, young earthworm putting; 5, daily management; 6, harvesting method implementing; 7, egg and cocoon timed taking. By means of the earthworm breeding method, the survival rate, the growth speed and the average weight of earthworms are increased to some extent, the disease resistance of earthworms is improved to some extent, and it is facilitated that the quality of earthworms is improved.

Description

A kind of earthworm culture method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of earthworm culture method.
Background technology:
Earthworm is the common name to Annelida Oligochaeta class animal.In scientific classification, they belong to unidirectional earthworm order.Health is cylindrical, bilateral symmetry, has metamerism: be made up of more than 100 body segments, and after the 11 joint, there are dorsal pore in the back central authorities often saved; There is no bone, cover at body surface the thin cuticula that one deck has pigment.Except health first-half, all the other each joints all have bristle.Hermaphroditism, cross fertilization, produces ovum cocoon by endless belt during reproduction, and breeding is of future generation.
The method of current cultivation earthworm, particularly feed, palatability is poor, and needed for the growth being not suitable for earthworm, cause earthworm few, the lethality of earthworm is high.The one-tenth earthworm individuality extracted after cultivation is little, and body surface color and luster is bright-coloured not, and the high-quality protein rate wherein contained is low.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that overcoming existing technological deficiency provides a kind of scientific and reasonable, effectively improves the earthworm culture method of earthworm quality.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of earthworm culture method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) feeding facility: build pond, size of digging pit is not limit, and notes preventing escaping anti-ponding; Three-dimensional to raise, built, build groove, every interlayer is every 40 centimetres; Or with wooden case, basket, basin, cylinder, indoor windrow;
(2) feed prepares;
(3) temperature and humidity conditions: optimum temperature 10-30 DEG C, adds covering in the winter time, does not allow earthworm hibernation, can not be exposed to the sun and drench with rain; Relative moisture is 60-70%, directly drops into by fresh cow dung, and stack partially dry too for a long time, can slightly spray a little water, moisture rests in holding material, and water breakthrough pearl between finger but do not drip is advisable; Acidity-basicity ph value 6-8;
(4) seedling is thrown in: first in vermiculture pond (or wooden case, indoor floor on), tile fresh cow dung 15-20cm, then cover plant seedling (every square material input 3000-5000 be advisable) thereon, kind with peaceful No. 2, No. 2, northern star is excellent;
(5) daily management: generally observe once for every 20 days, and feed in raw material once, method is the same; Within every 40 days, raising area can be expanded at double; Generally every 40 days is a cycle, within 1 year, can support 9 batches;
(6) collecting method: with wire netting binding sieve (fixing with wood chip), then earthworm is connected soil and be placed on sieve, under being placed on sunshine, earthworm keeps in dark place, and To Be Protected from Heat, namely down bores, and putting a plate under sieve can collect earthworm;
(7) timing clears out ovum cocoon: in the season of temperature 15-28 DEG C, cleared by ovum cocoon every 10-15 days in vermiculture bed, be put on pre-prepd earthworm bed and hatch; Earthworm bed must be ventilated well, and relative moisture controls between 56-60%, and under these conditions, the hatching of ovum cocoon just can go out young earthworm in 15-20 days, and incubation rate reaches more than 95%.
Further, described feed prepares to comprise: " three property " feed, i.e. animal thing feed, vegetable feed, fruit feed, first and third class feed accounts for 60-70%.
Further, described feed of animal origin is pig manure or cow dung, and described vegetable feed is stalk, leaf or weeds, and described fruit feed is watermelon peel, rotten banana or rotten orange.
Further, described feed throw in before spraying additive process, described additive is formed by the component infusion of following weight portion: 6-9 part bighead atractylodes rhizome, 12-13 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 3-6 part leaf of bamboo, 14-16 part galangal, 1-2 part lichen, 2-4 part tuber of stemona, 5-7 part golden cypress, 3-4 part barrenwort, 2-4 part RHIZOMA POLYGONATI PREPARATA, 13-15 part rhizoma atractylodis, 7-8 part RHIZOMA ET RADIX VALERIANAE JATNANSI, 9-11 part capsule of weeping forsythia.
The present invention is according to physiology, the growth characteristic of earthworm, and the Chinese medical culture traditional in conjunction with China and vermiculture specialist cultivate experience for many years, on the basis of a large amount of experience and test, obtains cultural method of the present invention.
Feed through additive spray after again feeding can improve the growth rate of earthworm significantly, strengthen the physique of earthworm, with the adaptive capacity to new environment, compare conventional cooperation cultural method, its growth improves 4-5%, average weight also improves about 6%, has great importance for vermiculture industry.
Adopt the present invention, the survival rate of earthworm, resistance against diseases, growth rate, average weight all increase, and are conducive to the quality improving earthworm.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
A kind of earthworm culture method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) feeding facility: build pond, size of digging pit is not limit, and notes preventing escaping anti-ponding; Three-dimensional to raise, built, build groove, every interlayer is every 40 centimetres; Or with wooden case, basket, basin, cylinder, indoor windrow;
(2) feed prepares;
(3) temperature and humidity conditions: optimum temperature 10-30 DEG C, adds covering in the winter time, does not allow earthworm hibernation, can not be exposed to the sun and drench with rain; Relative moisture is 60-70%, directly drops into by fresh cow dung, and stack partially dry too for a long time, can slightly spray a little water, moisture rests in holding material, and water breakthrough pearl between finger but do not drip is advisable; Acidity-basicity ph value 6-8;
(4) seedling is thrown in: first in vermiculture pond (or wooden case, indoor floor on), tile fresh cow dung 15-20cm, then cover plant seedling (every square material input 3000-5000 be advisable) thereon, kind with peaceful No. 2, No. 2, northern star is excellent;
(5) daily management: generally observe once for every 20 days, and feed in raw material once, method is the same; Within every 40 days, raising area can be expanded at double; Generally every 40 days is a cycle, within 1 year, can support 9 batches;
(6) collecting method: with wire netting binding sieve (fixing with wood chip), then earthworm is connected soil and be placed on sieve, under being placed on sunshine, earthworm keeps in dark place, and To Be Protected from Heat, namely down bores, and putting a plate under sieve can collect earthworm;
(7) timing clears out ovum cocoon: in the season of temperature 15-28 DEG C, cleared by ovum cocoon every 10-15 days in vermiculture bed, be put on pre-prepd earthworm bed and hatch; Earthworm bed must be ventilated well, and relative moisture controls between 56-60%, and under these conditions, the hatching of ovum cocoon just can go out young earthworm in 15-20 days, and incubation rate reaches more than 95%.
Feed prepares to comprise: " three property " feed, i.e. animal thing feed, vegetable feed, fruit feed, first and third class feed accounts for 60-70%.
Feed of animal origin is pig manure or cow dung, and described vegetable feed is stalk, leaf or weeds, and described fruit feed is watermelon peel, rotten banana or rotten orange.
Feed throw in before spraying additive process, described additive is formed by the component infusion of following weight portion: 6-9 part bighead atractylodes rhizome, 12-13 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 3-6 part leaf of bamboo, 14-16 part galangal, 1-2 part lichen, 2-4 part tuber of stemona, 5-7 part golden cypress, 3-4 part barrenwort, 2-4 part RHIZOMA POLYGONATI PREPARATA, 13-15 part rhizoma atractylodis, 7-8 part RHIZOMA ET RADIX VALERIANAE JATNANSI, 9-11 part capsule of weeping forsythia.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. an earthworm culture method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) feeding facility: build pond, size of digging pit is not limit, and notes preventing escaping anti-ponding; Three-dimensional to raise, built, build groove, every interlayer is every 40 centimetres; Or with wooden case, basket, basin, cylinder, indoor windrow;
(2) feed prepares;
(3) temperature and humidity conditions: optimum temperature 10-30 DEG C, adds covering in the winter time, does not allow earthworm hibernation, can not be exposed to the sun and drench with rain; Relative moisture is 60-70%, directly drops into by fresh cow dung, and stack partially dry too for a long time, can slightly spray a little water, moisture rests in holding material, and water breakthrough pearl between finger but do not drip is advisable; Acidity-basicity ph value 6-8;
(4) seedling is thrown in: first in vermiculture pond (or wooden case, indoor floor on), tile fresh cow dung 15-20cm, then cover plant seedling (every square material input 3000-5000 be advisable) thereon, kind with peaceful No. 2, No. 2, northern star is excellent;
(5) daily management: generally observe once for every 20 days, and feed in raw material once, method is the same; Within every 40 days, raising area can be expanded at double; Generally every 40 days is a cycle, within 1 year, can support 9 batches;
(6) collecting method: with wire netting binding sieve (fixing with wood chip), then earthworm is connected soil and be placed on sieve, under being placed on sunshine, earthworm keeps in dark place, and To Be Protected from Heat, namely down bores, and putting a plate under sieve can collect earthworm;
(7) timing clears out ovum cocoon: in the season of temperature 15-28 DEG C, cleared by ovum cocoon every 10-15 days in vermiculture bed, be put on pre-prepd earthworm bed and hatch; Earthworm bed must be ventilated well, and relative moisture controls between 56-60%, and under these conditions, the hatching of ovum cocoon just can go out young earthworm in 15-20 days.
2. a kind of earthworm culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described feed prepares to comprise: " three property " feed, i.e. animal thing feed, vegetable feed, fruit feed, first and third class feed accounts for 60-70%.
3. a kind of earthworm culture method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described feed of animal origin is pig manure or cow dung, and described vegetable feed is stalk, leaf or weeds, and described fruit feed is watermelon peel, rotten banana or rotten orange.
4. a kind of earthworm culture method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described feed throw in before spraying additive process, described additive is formed by the component infusion of following weight portion: 6-9 part bighead atractylodes rhizome, 12-13 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 3-6 part leaf of bamboo, 14-16 part galangal, 1-2 part lichen, 2-4 part tuber of stemona, 5-7 part golden cypress, 3-4 part barrenwort, 2-4 part RHIZOMA POLYGONATI PREPARATA, 13-15 part rhizoma atractylodis, 7-8 part RHIZOMA ET RADIX VALERIANAE JATNANSI, 9-11 part capsule of weeping forsythia.
CN201510747429.1A 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Earthworm breeding method Pending CN105309392A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105994168A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-12 扬州大学 Method for performing indoor rapid incubation of earthworm egg cocoons in domestic sludge
CN106106376A (en) * 2016-07-02 2016-11-16 成都育芽科技有限公司 A kind of Lumbricus training culturing method
CN106578424A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-26 南宁福源生态农业有限公司 Earthworm weight gain feed
CN106879543A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-06-23 陆川县米场南桥猪场 A kind of method for improving live pig meat and earthworm
CN108991247A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-14 靖西市金峰贸易有限公司 A kind of preparation method of earthworm special feed
CN109169527A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-11 姚光亮 The preparation method of earthworm culture substrate
CN109430546A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-08 南宁武鸣祥源生态农业有限公司 Phagostimulant, the preparation method and applications of earthworm growth cycle can be shortened
CN109452470A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-12 南宁武鸣祥源生态农业有限公司 Chinese medicine additive, the preparation method and applications of earthworm survival rate can be improved
CN109452469A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-12 南宁武鸣祥源生态农业有限公司 Efficient high yielding culture feed of earthworm and preparation method thereof
CN109452471A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-12 南宁武鸣祥源生态农业有限公司 Growth promoter, the preparation method and applications of earthworm yield can be improved
CN112913370A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-08 北京市紫竹院公园管理处 Method for repairing open-air bamboo forest soil degradation, organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060079823A (en) * 2005-01-03 2006-07-06 임기철 Earthworm breeding
CN104621050A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-20 天津林鹤生物科技有限公司 Food chain culturing method of maggots and earthworms
CN104982388A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-10-21 黄生文 Earthworm cultivating method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060079823A (en) * 2005-01-03 2006-07-06 임기철 Earthworm breeding
CN104621050A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-20 天津林鹤生物科技有限公司 Food chain culturing method of maggots and earthworms
CN104982388A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-10-21 黄生文 Earthworm cultivating method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
佚名: "蚯蚓养殖技术", 《农民致富之友》 *

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105994168A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-12 扬州大学 Method for performing indoor rapid incubation of earthworm egg cocoons in domestic sludge
CN106106376A (en) * 2016-07-02 2016-11-16 成都育芽科技有限公司 A kind of Lumbricus training culturing method
CN106106376B (en) * 2016-07-02 2018-12-14 扬州市君睿创智工业设计有限公司 Method is grown in a kind of training of earthworm
CN106578424A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-26 南宁福源生态农业有限公司 Earthworm weight gain feed
CN106879543A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-06-23 陆川县米场南桥猪场 A kind of method for improving live pig meat and earthworm
CN108991247A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-14 靖西市金峰贸易有限公司 A kind of preparation method of earthworm special feed
CN109169527A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-11 姚光亮 The preparation method of earthworm culture substrate
CN109430546A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-08 南宁武鸣祥源生态农业有限公司 Phagostimulant, the preparation method and applications of earthworm growth cycle can be shortened
CN109452470A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-12 南宁武鸣祥源生态农业有限公司 Chinese medicine additive, the preparation method and applications of earthworm survival rate can be improved
CN109452469A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-12 南宁武鸣祥源生态农业有限公司 Efficient high yielding culture feed of earthworm and preparation method thereof
CN109452471A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-12 南宁武鸣祥源生态农业有限公司 Growth promoter, the preparation method and applications of earthworm yield can be improved
CN112913370A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-08 北京市紫竹院公园管理处 Method for repairing open-air bamboo forest soil degradation, organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160210