CN105994168A - Method for performing indoor rapid incubation of earthworm egg cocoons in domestic sludge - Google Patents
Method for performing indoor rapid incubation of earthworm egg cocoons in domestic sludge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105994168A CN105994168A CN201610365404.XA CN201610365404A CN105994168A CN 105994168 A CN105994168 A CN 105994168A CN 201610365404 A CN201610365404 A CN 201610365404A CN 105994168 A CN105994168 A CN 105994168A
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- lumbricus
- domestic sludge
- layer
- ovum cocoon
- indoor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for performing indoor rapid incubation of earthworm egg cocoons in domestic sludge. An earthworm egg cocoon incubation bed is established, an irony goods shelf serves as the earthworm egg cocoon incubation bed, and layer intervals are made to form a plurality of upper and lower layers. The size of the irony goods shelf can be adjusted according to an indoor space. A domestic sludge base material of the earthworm egg cocoon incubation bed is laid, and a layer of breathable black sunshade net is laid on layers of irony wire nets; crop straws smashed to be 5-10 cm are evenly laid on the layers of black sunshade nets; domestic sludge containing earthworm egg cocoons is distributed on the crop straws in a windrowed mode; then, a layer of crop straws smashed to be 5-10 cm are put in a covering mode again. Environmental air ventilation is kept, indoor temperature is controlled to be 25-28 DEG C and indoor humidity is controlled to be about 60% by utilizing an air conditioner. The method is a technology for performing indoor rapid incubation of earthworm egg cocoons in domestic sludge, and the problem of rapid incubation of earthworm egg cocoons in domestic sludge under the low temperature condition is effectively solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the quick hatching technique field of Lumbricus ovum cocoon, indoor particularly to a kind of winter, in domestic sludge Lumbricus
The quick hatching technique of ovum cocoon.
Background technology
Dealing with earthworm offal treatment efficiency is the highest, and 100,000,000 Lumbricuss can eat 40～50 tons of organic materials for one day, discharges 20 tons of earthworms
Earthworm excrement.The operability of dealing with earthworm organic waste is the strongest, and Lumbricus concurrently acts as during processing organic waste
The role of the efficient comminutor of live body disintegrating machine, seperator and composting production, reduces organic waste to a great extent and locates in advance
Reason and the workload of end-product deep processing, reduce the artificial and consumption of the energy；Dealing with earthworm organic waste can also receive preferably
Economic benefit and ecological benefits, wormcast is the organic fertilizer of high-quality, and Lumbricus itself can be as high-quality protein feed etc., at Lumbricus
Reason garbage does not produce secondary pollution to environment.Domestic sludge contains the nutrient such as abundant organic component and nitrogen phosphorus, is well suited for
Feedstuff as Lumbricus.The Lumbricus resolution process technology of domestic sludge is a kind of emerging domestic sludge treatment technology, utilizes at Lumbricus
Reason domestic sludge, is possible not only to the heavy metal accumulation in domestic sludge in Lumbricus body, to remove pathogen, shift and assimilation organic
Nuisance, and domestic sludge can be converted into the fertilizer rich in nutrient substance, it is having of a kind of harmless treatment domestic sludge
Effect approach.
But, during utilizing dealing with earthworm domestic sludge, Lumbricus can normal growth and laying eggs, but Lumbricus ovum cocoon is in life
In mud can not normal incubation, this severely limits the sustainability utilizing Lumbricus recycling treatment domestic sludge.Research further
Find, the Lumbricus ovum cocoon produced during dealing with earthworm domestic sludge is positioned in cattle manure, can be with normal incubation；Utilize Lumbricus
Process the Lumbricus ovum cocoon produced during cattle manure, can be with normal incubation in cattle manure, but again can not normal incubation in domestic sludge.
Thus, it is owing to some character of domestic sludge limits the hatching of Lumbricus ovum cocoon.Additionally, winter outdoor due to temperature relatively low,
Lumbricus ovum cocoon will stop hatching, this seriously inhibits the large-scale breeding of Lumbricus in winter and the recycling of domestic sludge.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem that current Lumbricus ovum cocoon can not be hatched in domestic sludge, and outdoor Lumbricus ovum cocoon can not be incubated in the winter time
The problem changed, it is provided that a kind of winter the indoor Lumbricus ovum cocoon quick hatching technique in domestic sludge.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, present invention provide the technical scheme that
Indoor Lumbricus ovum cocoon method of quickly hatching in domestic sludge, built Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching bed, used irony a kind of winter
Shelf as Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching bed, produce interlayer every, if forming up and down dried layer.Irony shelf size can be according to the interior space
Adjust.Laying Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching bed domestic sludge base material, step is as follows:
A () is first at the ventilative black sunshade net in one layer of each layer wire gauze upper berth；
B () is crushed to the crop material of 5-10cm on each layer sunshade net on uniform spreading, laying depth 2-3cm is advisable；
C () piles up neatly the domestic sludge containing Lumbricus ovum cocoon on shape cloth on crop material with bar；
D () covers one layer of crop material being crushed to 5-10cm the most again.
Described Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching bed uses irony shelf to make, the long 2m of irony shelf, wide 0.8-1m, high 1.8m, on
Under totally three layers, size can adjust according to the interior space, convenient manually stretches out one's hand operation；With the wire gauze in 10-20 mesh aperture as layer
Wall is easy to bottom each layer hatching bed ventilative, lowermost layer distance ground 20cm, is separated by 40cm between every layer.
In step (c), width about about 10cm, high about about 5cm bottom bar buttress, the spaced 3-5cm of bar.
In step (d), the cladding thickness 2-3cm of the crop material being crushed to 5-10cm is advisable, and the thickest being unfavorable for is ventilated, the thinnest
Then loss of water is very fast, is unfavorable for that Lumbricus ovum cocoon is hatched.
After domestic sludge base material is laid, maintain about 60% by controlling Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching bed humidity to straw water spray.
Environmental Kuznets Curves in Lumbricus Luan Jian hatching house requires: maintains the circulation of air, utilizes air-conditioning indoor temperature to be controlled
25-28 DEG C, indoor humidity controls about 60%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) this technical patent efficiently solves winter low temperature condition, domestic sludge is the technical bottleneck that base material hatches Lumbricus ovum cocoon: indoor
Space availability ratio is high, and Lumbricus 20-25 days cocoon cycle of ovum, incubation rate reach more than 90%.
(2) Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching bed constructing technology, the irony shelf multilamellar that according to the interior space, can make corresponding proportion size carries out life
The hatching of the Lumbricus ovum cocoon of mud, improves the utilization ratio of the interior space；Additionally, using the wire gauze in 10-20 mesh aperture as
Interlayer interlayer, is conducive to improving the quick hatching of the bottom breathability of hatching bed, beneficially Lumbricus ovum cocoon.
(3) Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching bed domestic sludge base material and subenvironment control technology, the ventilative black sunshade net that bottom is laid, mainly side
It is easy to later stage transfer hatching bed or transfer Lumbricus uses；Ventilation and the humidity maintenance of straw, beneficially hatching bed laid by bottom；Contain
The domestic sludge having Lumbricus ovum cocoon is arranged with bar buttress shape, and beneficially excessive moisture is lost, is also beneficial to breathe freely；Straw are laid on top layer
The ventilation of stalk, beneficially hatching bed and humidity maintain, and simultaneously work as the effect of shading.
(4) Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching indoor environmental condition control requirement, keeps suitable temperature, humidity, ventilation condition, beneficially Lumbricus ovum cocoon
The quick hatching of the maintenance of hatching bed subenvironment condition, beneficially Lumbricus ovum cocoon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching bed multilamellar irony shelf schematic diagram.
Fig. 2: Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching bed domestic sludge base material builds schematic diagram.
Fig. 3: the statistical result of the Lumbricus ovum cocoon incubation rate that different hatching bed formula process.Each data point is the flat of 5 test repetitions
Average；The hatching bed formula of optimal Lumbricus ovum cocoon incubation rate is F5 and F6, i.e. hatching bed base plate is ventilative wire gauze, life dirt
Mud bar buttress shape and point-like are arranged.
Fig. 4: increase stalk layer hatching bed up and down and process the statistical result of Lumbricus ovum cocoon incubation rate.Each data point is that 5 tests repeat
Meansigma methods；The Lumbricus ovum cocoon incubation rate increasing stalk layer process up and down increases the most again.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of method that winter, indoor Lumbricus ovum cocoon was quickly hatched in domestic sludge, control Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching indoor environment ventilation,
Temperature is 25-28 DEG C, humidity about 60%；Each layer at Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching bed multilamellar irony shelf is all laid one layer and is breathed freely black
Color sunshade net；Ventilation and the humidity of laying straw one layer, beneficially hatching bed maintain；Arrange containing Lumbricus ovum cocoon with bar buttress shape
Scattering and disappearing of domestic sludge, beneficially excessive moisture, is also beneficial to breathe freely；Top layer lays straw one layer, beneficially hatching bed again
Ventilation and humidity maintain, simultaneously work as the effect of shading；Keep indoor environmental condition, Lumbricus ovum cocoon within 15-20 days, can be made to incubate
Rate reaches more than 90%.
Embodiment 1:
Test material: take from Yangzhou Tang Wang domestic sludge treatment plant for examination domestic sludge；It is " big flat No. two " for examination Lumbricus.Test
Place: Yangzhou University's experiment agriculture and animal husbandry field Lumbricus breeding base.Test period: in October, 2015 in December ,-2015；Use earthworm
Earthworm clears up domestic sludge, collects the incubation rate experimental study for different hatching beds of the Lumbricus ovum cocoon in the process.
Testing and set 6 process, respectively F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6 by different hatching bed formula, each process is repeated 5 times.
Domestic sludge is arranged in each hatching bed by November, 2015 by different disposal requirement, inoculates Lumbricus ovum cocoon 100, cultivates 60
My god, add up unhatched Lumbricus ovum cocoon number.
Wherein, F1: hatching bed base plate is sealing plate, and domestic sludge completely spreads one layer；
F2: hatching bed base plate is sealing plate, and domestic sludge bar buttress shape is arranged；
F3: hatching bed base plate is sealing plate, and domestic sludge bar point-like is arranged；
F4: hatching bed base plate is ventilative wire gauze, and domestic sludge completely spreads one layer；
F5: hatching bed base plate is ventilative wire gauze, and domestic sludge bar buttress shape is arranged；
F6: hatching bed base plate is arranged for ventilative wire gauze, domestic sludge bar point-like；
Statistical result to the Lumbricus ovum cocoon incubation rate that each hatching bed formula processes, is shown in Fig. 3.The Lumbricus ovum cocoon that F5, F6 two processes
Incubation rate is the highest, and is significantly higher than other and respectively processes.
Embodiment 2:
In the hatching process of embodiment 1, owing to the dehydration of domestic sludge surface is very fast, it is often necessary to keep the skin wet and reach with its surface
To moisture state.Thus, in order to ensure the stability of domestic sludge surface moisture.At the base that above-mentioned F5 hatching bed formula processes
On plinth, devise the process (JF5) at the upper and lower each one layer of straw of laying of domestic sludge.In order to its hatching effect clear and definite.Test
Method is all with embodiment 1.
To F5 and the statistical result of the Lumbricus ovum cocoon incubation rate increasing the JF5 formula process that stalk layer processes up and down, see Fig. 4.
The Lumbricus ovum cocoon incubation rate that JF5 processes is higher, but and is not up to significant level between F5 process.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not makees any pro forma restriction, any is familiar with basis
Technical professional, in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical spirit of the present invention, to above example
Any simple amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made, within all still falling within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the method that winter, indoor Lumbricus ovum cocoon was quickly hatched in domestic sludge, it is characterised in that: build Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching bed,
Use irony shelf as Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching bed, produce interlayer every, if forming up and down dried layer, lay the hatching of Lumbricus ovum cocoon
Bed domestic sludge base material, step is as follows:
A () is first at the ventilative black sunshade net in one layer of each layer wire gauze upper berth；
B () is crushed to the crop material of 5 10cm on each layer sunshade net on uniform spreading, laying depth 2 3cm is advisable；
C () piles up neatly the domestic sludge containing Lumbricus ovum cocoon on shape cloth on crop material with bar；
D () covers one layer of crop material being crushed to 5 10cm the most again.
2. the method that winter, indoor Lumbricus ovum cocoon was quickly hatched in domestic sludge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching bed use irony shelf to make, the long 2m of irony shelf, wide 0.8 1m, high 1.8m, the most totally three
Layer；It is easy to bottom each layer hatching bed ventilative with the wire gauze in 10 20 mesh apertures as interlayer interlayer, lowermost layer distance ground 20
Cm, is separated by 40cm between every layer.
3. the method that winter, indoor Lumbricus ovum cocoon was quickly hatched in domestic sludge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
In (c) bar buttress bottom width about about 10cm, high about about 5cm, spaced 3 5cm of bar.
4. the method that winter, indoor Lumbricus ovum cocoon was quickly hatched in domestic sludge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
D cladding thickness 2 3cm of the crop material being crushed to 5 10cm in () is advisable, the thickest being unfavorable for is ventilated, the thinnest then moisture
Lose very fast, be unfavorable for that Lumbricus ovum cocoon is hatched.
5. the method that winter, indoor Lumbricus ovum cocoon was quickly hatched in domestic sludge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: life
After mud base material is laid, maintain about 60% by controlling Lumbricus ovum cocoon hatching bed humidity to straw water spray.
6. the method that winter, indoor Lumbricus ovum cocoon was quickly hatched in domestic sludge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Lumbricus
Environmental Kuznets Curves in Luan Jian hatching house requires: maintains the circulation of air, utilizes air-conditioning indoor temperature to be controlled at 25 28 DEG C,
Indoor humidity controls about 60%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610365404.XA CN105994168A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Method for performing indoor rapid incubation of earthworm egg cocoons in domestic sludge |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610365404.XA CN105994168A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Method for performing indoor rapid incubation of earthworm egg cocoons in domestic sludge |
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| CN201610365404.XA Pending CN105994168A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Method for performing indoor rapid incubation of earthworm egg cocoons in domestic sludge |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772572A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-11 | 澄迈润来种养殖农民专业合作社 | Earthworm cultivation greenhouse and earthworm cultivation method |
| CN115413629A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2022-12-02 | 河北沃绿龙生物科技有限公司 | Quick hatching apparatus of earthworm ovum |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102442752A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-05-09 | 扬州大学 | Method for processing pig manure with earthworms |
| CN104719261A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-24 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | Earthworm breeding method |
| CN105165731A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Method for preparing high-quality wormcast |
| CN105309392A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Earthworm breeding method |
| CN205143255U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-13 | 天津市庆泰有机肥有限公司 | Earthworm of ecological environmental protection breeds canopy |
| CN205180119U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-27 | 天津市庆泰有机肥有限公司 | Ecological bed of breeding of earthworm of efficient handling life mud |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610365404.XA patent/CN105994168A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102442752A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-05-09 | 扬州大学 | Method for processing pig manure with earthworms |
| CN104719261A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-24 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | Earthworm breeding method |
| CN105165731A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Method for preparing high-quality wormcast |
| CN105309392A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Earthworm breeding method |
| CN205143255U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-13 | 天津市庆泰有机肥有限公司 | Earthworm of ecological environmental protection breeds canopy |
| CN205180119U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-27 | 天津市庆泰有机肥有限公司 | Ecological bed of breeding of earthworm of efficient handling life mud |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772572A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-11 | 澄迈润来种养殖农民专业合作社 | Earthworm cultivation greenhouse and earthworm cultivation method |
| CN115413629A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2022-12-02 | 河北沃绿龙生物科技有限公司 | Quick hatching apparatus of earthworm ovum |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |
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