CN105994179A - Green and high-yield leech breeding method - Google Patents
Green and high-yield leech breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105994179A CN105994179A CN201610473814.6A CN201610473814A CN105994179A CN 105994179 A CN105994179 A CN 105994179A CN 201610473814 A CN201610473814 A CN 201610473814A CN 105994179 A CN105994179 A CN 105994179A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
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- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L zinc;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O.CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a green and high-yield leech breeding method. The method comprises the following steps: 1) building of a breeding tank; 2) release of aquatic plants; 3) release of breeding leeches; 4) feeding; 5) fishing and processing. According to the breeding method, a breeding site is selected reasonably, soil is suitable for building of the leech breeding tank, special environment-friendly growth-promoting feed for leech breeding is adopted, the feed is environment-friendly, can promote growth of leeches and is matched with the aquatic plants, and green breeding is realized; the feed contains rich and complete nutrients, can effectively replenish nutrients required by the leeches in growth, effectively promote growth of the leeches, shorten the growth cycle of the leeches and reduce the breeding cost, and the economic benefits are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method.
Background technology
Hirudo, popular name Hirudo, have been described in Shennong's Herbal, there is the highest medical value；
Growth and breeding in the freshwater of inland, is the medicinal aquatic animal of special type of Chinese tradition, and its dry products is brewed
The rear traditional Chinese medical science is used as medicine, and has the effects such as treatment apoplexy, hypertension, the clear stasis of blood, amenorrhea, traumatic injury.The newest
Find that Hirudo preparation has specially good effect at preventing and treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and anticancer aspect.It is in history naturally to catch
It is main for dragging for, because pesticide, chemical fertilizer etc. are abused in recent years, and the pollution that industrial or agricultural " three wastes " is to environment, wild nature
Resource falls sharply, and along with the deep development of Hirudo medical value, its market demand potential is huge.Southern china exists
Before and after nineteen ninety-five, start to fish for nature seed, carry out artificial breeding first, it is thus achieved that success.Northern area because of
Seed and technical reason do not have cultivation always.
The cold-blooded annelid of Hirudo, in the South China north all can growth and breeding, it is mainly lived in fresh water
Reservoir, irrigation canals and ditches, paddy field, in lakes and marhshes, the pond abundant with organic matter or free of contamination little korneforos are most.
Growth thermophilic is 10-40 DEG C, enters dormancy hibernation period, next year 3-4 when northern area is less than 3 DEG C in earth
Month goes out to bite activity higher than about 8 DEG C.Hirudo is Omnivore, inhaling zoophagous blood or body fluid is
Major life-style, is often main bait with hydroplankton, insecticide, Mollusca, with respectively under artificial condition
Planting pluck, ripe egg yolk, mixed feed, plant residue, freshwater snails shellfish, miscellaneous fishes, Lumbricus etc. make
Bait.
And for these common Hirudo feedstuffs, owing to taking from animal, more or less can be with various
Parasite, if processing bad, can affect its immunocompetence after Hirudo is edible, it is possible to dyspepsia occur
Etc. symptom, serious also can affect Hirudo survival rate, affects its growth.
And for the cultivation of Hirudo, support Hirudo not so difficult.Raise benefit to be but difficult to.Hirudo is the most raw
Living in natural environment, during artificial cultivation, if subenvironment, miniclimate not coordinate, growth will be obstructed.
Cylinder is supported, little Chi aquifer cultivation, is hardly formed benefit.Hirudo has the intrinsic habit of oneself, tame work
Just starting, its wild habit also cannot change.Hirudo is to chemical fertilizer, pesticide, salt, alkali, acid, water temperature, appearance
The cataclysms of oxygen and weather etc. are very sensitive, and any discomfort all can cause escape, when can not escape, also can only give birth to reluctantly
Deposit.
For the cultivation of Hirudo, the most domestic it is primarily present following patent documentation:
Patent publication No.: CN104904663A, the high density disclosing a kind of expanded letter money Hirudo is manually supported
Culturing method, comprises the steps: that (1) builds culturing pool；(2) placement of substrate is cultivated；(3) set
Support Pomacea canaliculata and/or Cipangopaludina chinensis；(4) seedling is thrown in；(5) feedstuff feeding；(6) Hirudo divides pond；(7)
Water quality management；(8) preventing and curing diseases management, the method can preferably control expanded letter money leech high-density and support
The condition grown, it is simple to the observation of expanded letter money Hirudo and management, strengthens Hirudo and prevents and cures diseases management, can realize
Every mu of high yield 1000-1200 jin, adds the economic benefit of expanded letter money Hirudo artificial cultivation.But, this is special
The feedstuff that profit is thrown in, is still aforesaid common feedstuff, can affect its immunocompetence, have after Hirudo is edible
Being likely to occur the symptoms such as dyspepsia, serious also can affect Hirudo survival rate, affects its growth.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Hirudo green high yielding culture side
Method, described cultural method addressing is reasonable, and soil is suitable for building hirudiniculture pond, uses special Hirudo to raise and uses
Environmental protection growth-promoting feed, feedstuff environmental protection growth promotion, coordinate water plant, it is achieved green cultivation, described feedstuff
Rich in nutrition content, nutrient is comprehensive, can effectively supplement Hirudo growth desired nutritional composition, effective growth-promoting
Long, shorten Hirudo growth cycle, reduce aquaculture cost, promote economic benefit.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that
A kind of Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method, comprises the steps:
1) culturing pool is built
Selection faces south, the plot of wind sheltering, and soil is loam or fertile soil, soil moisture content 30～40%, pH
Value is 5～9, salinity≤1%, and culturing pool is built by cement and formed, and lays plastic foil water proof, cultivation in pond
Pond wide 2.5～3.5m, pond deep 80～100cm, diagonal angle, pond sets water inlet and outlet difference sheathed 70～90 mesh
Net, sets sewage draining exit at the bottom of pond, pool inner water deep 0.6～0.8m, and the water surface wide 1.5～2.5m, width both sides, pond are divided
Not setting the platform of laying eggs of wide 0.5～1m, platform of laying eggs exceeds the water surface 0.2～0.3m；
2) water plant is thrown in
After culturing pool puts up 20～30 days, throw in water plant in face, pond, throw in area and account for face, pond area
30～40%；
3) kind of a trematodiasis is thrown in
Annual late April～mid-May throw in kind of a trematodiasis, plant trematodiasis and require individual loose, with every weight 13～15g,
Energy is strong, body surface smooth, bright-colored without scar, and throwing in density is every mu 20～25 kilograms or every mu
Article 2000～2500, water temperature is maintained at 20～25 DEG C；
4) feeding
Throwing in kind of trematodiasis 2～after 3 days, start feeding, face, every mu of pond is thrown in 30～40kg Hirudos raisings and is used environmental protection growth-promoting
Long feedstuff；
5) processing is fished for
Annual 10～November, fish for processing, select individuality relatively big, reserving seed for planting of robust growth, every 667m2Reserve seed for planting
15～20kg, the Hirudo kind that will be left behind is concentrated in breeding pond survives the winter, and water is bled off, pond before surviving the winter
Add a cover straw mat around face and pond or straw is antifreeze and keeps earth to moisten.
Further, described Hirudo is blood-eating hirudo, eurysome golden thread leech or dark brown trematodiasis.
Separately, at least one in following plant of described water plant: Herba Eichhorniae, water peanut, Herba Spirodelae.
Separately having, described Hirudo raising environmental protection growth-promoting feed includes the composition of following weight portion: bean cake:
40～50 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder: 20～30 parts, conch meal: 20～30 parts, blood powder: 20～30 parts, wheat bran: 5～10
Part, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 1～5 part, calcium lactate: 1～5 part, compound vitamin: 1～5 part, edible oil: 1～5
Part, growth promoter: 1～5 part, taurine: 0.1～0.5 part, water is appropriate.
Preferably, described feedstuff includes the composition of following weight portion:: bean cake: 45～50 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder:
20～25 parts, conch meal: 25～30 parts, blood powder: 25～30 parts, wheat bran: 5～8 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 2～5
Part, calcium lactate: 3～5 parts, compound vitamin: 1～3 part, edible oil: 1～4 part, growth promoter: 1～3
Part, taurine: 0.1～0.3 part, water is appropriate.
Preferably, described feedstuff includes the composition of following weight portion: bean cake: 45 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder: 25 parts,
Conch meal: 25 parts, blood powder: 26 parts, wheat bran: 7 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 3 parts, calcium lactate: 4 parts, multiple
Conjunction vitamin: 2 parts, edible oil: 3 parts, growth promoter: 2 parts, taurine: 0.2 part, water is appropriate.
Again, described compound vitamin includes the composition of following weight portion: vitamin A: 20～30 parts, vitamin
C:30～40 parts, vitamin D: 10～20 parts, vitamin E: 10～20 parts, vitamin K: 5～10 parts, dimension
Raw element B:15～20 parts, vitamin B6: 5～10 parts, vitamin B12: 0.5～1 part, folic acid: 0.1～0.5
Part, nicotinic acid: 0.1～0.5 part.
Further, described growth promoter is 2:3:1 by ferrum glycinate, zinc methionine and opioid peptide according to weight ratio
Ratio be mixed to form.
And, the preparation method of described Hirudo raising environmental protection growth-promoting feed comprises the steps: to depend on bean cake
Secondary coarse pulverization and the micronizing of carrying out, then put into mixer with other raw materials in addition to edible oil, it is subsequently adding
Edible oil, mix homogeneously；Mixed raw material is warming up to 90～95 DEG C, enters in pellet quality-adjusting device
The quenched granulation of row, conditioning period 20～30min, it is warming up to 100～110 DEG C, is 85～90% at relative humidity
Under conditions of carry out ripening, continue the curing time 20～30min, the granule after ripening is under the conditions of 80～90 DEG C
Dry, be cooled to room temperature, obtain described Hirudo raising environmental protection growth-promoting feed, be packaged into bag.
Separately, after described bean cake coarse pulverization, fineness is 20 mesh, and after micronizing, fineness is 100～120 mesh.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Described Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method, addressing is reasonable, and soil pH value, water content and salinity are equal
It is suitable for building hirudiniculture pond, uses special Hirudo raising environmental protection growth-promoting feed, coordinate water plant,
Realizing green cultivation, described feedstuff, by adding compound vitamin, supplements in Hirudo growth course required comprehensively
Nutritional labeling, it is ensured that Hirudo grows up healthy and sound, coordinates growth promoter, can shorten Hirudo growth cycle, typically may be used
Shorten 10～20 days, and feedstuff preparation method be simple, can effectively reduce aquaculture cost, promotes economic benefit,
And composition is pollution-free to water body, environmentally friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following example will assist in this area
Technical staff be further appreciated by the present invention, but limit the present invention the most in any form.It should be pointed out that,
To those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to if making
Dry deformation and improvement.These broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method of the present invention, comprises the steps:
1) culturing pool is built
Selection faces south, the plot of wind sheltering, and soil is loam or fertile soil, soil moisture content 30～40%, pH
Value is 5～9, salinity≤1%, and culturing pool is built by cement and formed, and lays plastic foil water proof, cultivation in pond
Pond wide 2.5～3.5m, pond deep 80～100cm, diagonal angle, pond sets water inlet and outlet difference sheathed 70～90 mesh
Net, sets sewage draining exit at the bottom of pond, pool inner water deep 0.6～0.8m, and the water surface wide 1.5～2.5m, width both sides, pond are divided
Not setting the platform of laying eggs of wide 0.5～1m, platform of laying eggs exceeds the water surface 0.2～0.3m；
2) water plant is thrown in
After culturing pool puts up 20～30 days, throw in water plant in face, pond, throw in area and account for face, pond area
30～40%；
3) kind of a trematodiasis is thrown in
Annual late April～mid-May throw in kind of a trematodiasis, plant trematodiasis and require individual loose, with every weight 13～15g,
Energy is strong, body surface smooth, bright-colored without scar, and throwing in density is every mu 20～25 kilograms or every mu
Article 2000～2500, water temperature is maintained at 20～25 DEG C；
4) feeding
Throwing in kind of trematodiasis 2～after 3 days, start feeding, face, every mu of pond is thrown in 30～40kg Hirudos raisings and is used environmental protection growth-promoting
Long feedstuff；
5) processing is fished for
Annual 10～November, fish for processing, select individuality relatively big, reserving seed for planting of robust growth, every 667m2Reserve seed for planting
15～20kg, the Hirudo kind that will be left behind is concentrated in breeding pond survives the winter, and water is bled off, pond before surviving the winter
Add a cover straw mat around face and pond or straw is antifreeze and keeps earth to moisten.
Further, described Hirudo is blood-eating hirudo, eurysome golden thread leech or dark brown trematodiasis.
Separately, at least one in following plant of described water plant: Herba Eichhorniae, water peanut, Herba Spirodelae.
Separately having, described Hirudo raising environmental protection growth-promoting feed includes the composition of following weight portion: bean cake:
40～50 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder: 20～30 parts, conch meal: 20～30 parts, blood powder: 20～30 parts, wheat bran: 5～10
Part, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 1～5 part, calcium lactate: 1～5 part, compound vitamin: 1～5 part, edible oil: 1～5
Part, growth promoter: 1～5 part, taurine: 0.1～0.5 part, water is appropriate.
Preferably, described feedstuff includes the composition of following weight portion:: bean cake: 45～50 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder:
20～25 parts, conch meal: 25～30 parts, blood powder: 25～30 parts, wheat bran: 5～8 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 2～5
Part, calcium lactate: 3～5 parts, compound vitamin: 1～3 part, edible oil: 1～4 part, growth promoter: 1～3
Part, taurine: 0.1～0.3 part, water is appropriate.
Preferably, described feedstuff includes the composition of following weight portion: bean cake: 45 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder: 25 parts,
Conch meal: 25 parts, blood powder: 26 parts, wheat bran: 7 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 3 parts, calcium lactate: 4 parts, multiple
Conjunction vitamin: 2 parts, edible oil: 3 parts, growth promoter: 2 parts, taurine: 0.2 part, water is appropriate.
Again, described compound vitamin includes the composition of following weight portion: vitamin A: 20～30 parts, vitamin
C:30～40 parts, vitamin D: 10～20 parts, vitamin E: 10～20 parts, vitamin K: 5～10 parts, dimension
Raw element B:15～20 parts, vitamin B6: 5～10 parts, vitamin B12: 0.5～1 part, folic acid: 0.1～0.5
Part, nicotinic acid: 0.1～0.5 part.
Further, described growth promoter is 2:3:1 by ferrum glycinate, zinc methionine and opioid peptide according to weight ratio
Ratio be mixed to form.
And, the preparation method of described Hirudo raising environmental protection growth-promoting feed comprises the steps: to depend on bean cake
Secondary coarse pulverization and the micronizing of carrying out, then put into mixer with other raw materials in addition to edible oil, it is subsequently adding
Edible oil, mix homogeneously；Mixed raw material is warming up to 90～95 DEG C, enters in pellet quality-adjusting device
The quenched granulation of row, conditioning period 20～30min, it is warming up to 100～110 DEG C, is 85～90% at relative humidity
Under conditions of carry out ripening, continue the curing time 20～30min, the granule after ripening is under the conditions of 80～90 DEG C
Dry, be cooled to room temperature, obtain described Hirudo raising environmental protection growth-promoting feed, be packaged into bag.
Separately, after described bean cake coarse pulverization, fineness is 20 mesh, and after micronizing, fineness is 100～120 mesh.
Wherein, in a kind of Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method that table 1 is provided by various embodiments of the present invention used
Hirudo is raised with the ingredient lists of environmental protection growth-promoting feed.The one that table 2 is provided by various embodiments of the present invention
Hirudo used by Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method is raised with the composition row of compound vitamin in environmental protection growth-promoting feed
Table.
Table 1 (unit: weight portion)
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | |
| Bean cake | 45 | 40 | 50 | 48 | 43 |
| Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder | 25 | 20 | 23 | 30 | 28 |
| Conch meal | 25 | 23 | 20 | 30 | 28 |
| Blood powder | 26 | 23 | 25 | 20 | 30 |
| Wheat bran | 7 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 10 |
| Calcium hydrogen phosphate | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| Calcium lactate | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| Compound vitamin | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 |
| Edible oil | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 |
| Growth promoter | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| Taurine | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Table 2 (unit: weight portion)
A kind of Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method provided by the present invention, addressing is reasonable, soil pH value, contains
The water yield and salinity are suitable for building hirudiniculture pond, use special Hirudo raising environmental protection growth-promoting feed,
Coordinating water plant, it is achieved green cultivation, described feedstuff, by adding compound vitamin, supplements Hirudo comprehensively
Desired nutritional composition in growth course, it is ensured that Hirudo grows up healthy and sound, coordinates growth promoter, can shorten Hirudo raw
Long period, typically can shorten 10～20 days, and feedstuff preparation method is simple, can effectively reduce aquaculture cost,
Promote economic benefit, and composition is pollution-free to water body, environmentally friendly.
It should be noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted.Although
With reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that,
The technical scheme of invention can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the model of technical solution of the present invention
Enclosing, it all should be contained in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Build culturing pool
Selection faces south, the plot of wind sheltering, and soil is loam or fertile soil, soil moisture content 30 ~ 40%, pH value is 5 ~ 9, salinity≤1%, and culturing pool is built by cement and formed, plastic foil water proof, the wide 2.5 ~ 3.5m of culturing pool, the deep 80 ~ 100cm in pond is laid in pond, diagonal angle, pond sets water inlet and outlet sheathed 70 ~ 90 mesh nets of difference, sewage draining exit is set, the deep 0.6 ~ 0.8m of pool inner water, the wide 1.5 ~ 2.5m of the water surface at the bottom of pond, width both sides, pond set the platform of laying eggs of wide 0.5 ~ 1m respectively, and platform of laying eggs exceeds the water surface 0.2 ~ 0.3m；
Throw in water plant
After culturing pool puts up 20 ~ 30 days, throw in water plant in face, pond, throw in area and account for the 30 ~ 40% of face, pond area；
Throw in kind of a trematodiasis
Annual late April ~ mid-May throws in kind of a trematodiasis, plants trematodiasis and requires individual loose, and with every weight 13 ~ 15g, energy is strong, body surface smooth, bright-colored without scar, and throwing in density is 20 ~ 25 kilograms every mu or 2000 ~ 2500 every mu, and water temperature is maintained at 20 ~ 25 DEG C；
Feeding
Input kind trematodiasis, after 2 ~ 3 days, starts feeding, and face, every mu of pond is thrown in the raising of 30 ~ 40kg Hirudo and used environmental protection growth-promoting feed；
Fish for processing
In annual 10 ~ November, fish for processing, select individuality relatively big, reserving seed for planting of robust growth, every 667m2Reserve seed for planting 15 ~ 20kg, and the Hirudo kind that will be left behind is concentrated in breeding pond survives the winter, and water is bled off before surviving the winter, and adds a cover straw mat or straw is antifreeze and keeps earth to moisten around face, pond and pond.
A kind of Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Hirudo is blood-eating hirudo, eurysome golden thread leech or dark brown trematodiasis.
A kind of Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one in following plant of described water plant: Herba Eichhorniae, water peanut, Herba Spirodelae.
A kind of Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Hirudo raising environmental protection growth-promoting feed includes the composition of following weight portion: bean cake: 40 ~ 50 parts; Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder: 20 ~ 30 parts, conch meal: 20 ~ 30 parts, blood powder: 20 ~ 30 parts; wheat bran: 5 ~ 10 parts; calcium hydrogen phosphate: 1 ~ 5 part, calcium lactate: 1 ~ 5 part, compound vitamin: 1 ~ 5 part; edible oil: 1 ~ 5 part; growth promoter: 1 ~ 5 part, taurine: 0.1 ~ 0.5 part, water is appropriate.
A kind of Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described feedstuff includes the composition of following weight portion:: bean cake: 45 ~ 50 parts; Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder: 20 ~ 25 parts, conch meal: 25 ~ 30 parts, blood powder: 25 ~ 30 parts; wheat bran: 5 ~ 8 parts; calcium hydrogen phosphate: 2 ~ 5 parts, calcium lactate: 3 ~ 5 parts, compound vitamin: 1 ~ 3 part; edible oil: 1 ~ 4 part; growth promoter: 1 ~ 3 part, taurine: 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, water is appropriate.
A kind of Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described feedstuff includes the composition of following weight portion: bean cake: 45 parts; Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder: 25 parts, conch meal: 25 parts, blood powder: 26 parts; wheat bran: 7 parts; calcium hydrogen phosphate: 3 parts, calcium lactate: 4 parts, compound vitamin: 2 parts; edible oil: 3 parts; growth promoter: 2 parts, taurine: 0.2 part, water is appropriate.
A kind of Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described compound vitamin includes the composition of following weight portion: vitamin A: 20 ~ 30 parts, vitamin C: 30 ~ 40 parts, vitamin D: 10 ~ 20 parts, vitamin E: 10 ~ 20 parts, vitamin K: 5 ~ 10 parts, vitamin B: 15 ~ 20 parts, vitamin B6: 5 ~ 10 parts, vitamin B12: 0.5 ~ 1 part, folic acid: 0.1 ~ 0.5 part, nicotinic acid: 0.1 ~ 0.5 part.
A kind of Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be mixed to form according to the ratio that weight ratio is 2:3:1 by ferrum glycinate, zinc methionine and opioid peptide in described growth promoter.
A kind of Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Hirudo raising environmental protection growth-promoting feed comprises the steps: to carry out bean cake successively coarse pulverization and micronizing, mixer is put into again with other raw materials in addition to edible oil, it is subsequently adding edible oil, mix homogeneously；Mixed raw material is warming up to 90 ~ 95 DEG C, quenched granulation is carried out in pellet quality-adjusting device, conditioning period 20 ~ 30min, it is warming up to 100 ~ 110 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 85 ~ 90%, carries out ripening, continue curing time 20 ~ 30min, granule after ripening is dried under the conditions of 80 ~ 90 DEG C, it is cooled to room temperature, obtains described Hirudo raising environmental protection growth-promoting feed, be packaged into bag.
A kind of Hirudo green high-yield cultivation method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that after described bean cake coarse pulverization, fineness is 20 mesh, and after micronizing, fineness is 100 ~ 120 mesh.
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| CN109662193A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | Leech feed formulation additive |
| CN115104562A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-27 | 山东康源堂中药饮片股份有限公司 | Ecological culture method of whitmania pigra |
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