CN107711647A - Cray anti-season cultural method - Google Patents
Cray anti-season cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711647A CN107711647A CN201711156872.7A CN201711156872A CN107711647A CN 107711647 A CN107711647 A CN 107711647A CN 201711156872 A CN201711156872 A CN 201711156872A CN 107711647 A CN107711647 A CN 107711647A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000213006 Angelica dahurica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000125175 Angelica Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000218628 Ginkgo Species 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000530454 Litopenaeus schmitti Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001327110 Macrobrachium rosenbergii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238035 Palinuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of cray anti-season cultural method, comprises the following steps：1) pond selection and structure：Selection is had abundant water resources, sludgeless pond, and pond includes the phytal zone in center and the profundal zone of surrounding, between the two with chamfered transition；The profundal zone in pond opens up intake-outlet, and intake-outlet sets the screen pack of 30~50 mesh, and the madial wall in pond and the bottom of phytal zone are provided with temperature sensor；Warmhouse booth is built above pond, warmhouse booth uses thin-film package, the configuration heat-preserving equipment in thin film exterior layer plus a cap rock, warmhouse booth；2) pond disinfection is handled；3) raise：Select length to be launched for 0.8~1cm shrimp seedling in the cultivation pond prepared to step 2), carry out feedstuff feeding.The cultural method make it that cray in the winter time or cold district cultivation, and reduces the incidence of disease, improves yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, and in particular to a kind of cray anti-season cultural method.
Background technology
Freshwater lobster, cray is commonly called as, belongs to Arthropoda Crustacea Decapoda Palinuridae, head and chest are thicker
Greatly, shell is hard, delicious meat, is a kind of nutrient tonification food of low fat low cholesterol high protein.Freshwater lobster, which removes, to be had
Build is larger, and meat is fertile outer, and also growth cycle is short, and yield is high, the characteristics of eating miscellaneous strong adaptability, is particularly suitable for artificial commodity
Property cultivation.
The existing ripe greenhouse shrimp raising technology in China at present, by natural conditions such as manual control temperature, realizes South America
The winter cultivation of white shrimp, Macrobrachium rosenbergii etc., both improves economic benefit, and greatly enrich the dining table of people.Cray
Suitable water temperature is 9~40 DEG C, and the most suitable growth water temperature is 22~30 DEG C.In freshwater aquiculture, water temperature is maintained at more than 25 DEG C and is
It is good.
The food that cray makes has the characteristics of nutritious, nice delicious and widely welcome, but existing
Technology, the cultivation for cray still rests on the southern band of Plain one, for the north cultivate cray when, still exist
The problem passed the winter, winter cause a large amount of diseases of cray and death, and cray yield is difficult to reach the market demand.
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is necessary to one kind can effectively reduce the incidence of disease, the small dragon of yield is improved
Shrimp anti-season cultural method.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of cray anti-season cultural method, and the cultural method causes cray in the winter time or cold
Area cultivation is possibly realized, and reduces the incidence of disease, improves yield.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of cray anti-season cultural method, comprises the following steps：
1) pond selection and structure：Selection is had abundant water resources, sludgeless pond, and pond includes phytal zone and the surrounding in center
Profundal zone, between the two with chamfered transition；The profundal zone in pond opens up intake-outlet, and intake-outlet sets the mistake of 30~50 mesh
Filter screen, the madial wall in pond and the bottom of phytal zone are provided with temperature sensor；Warmhouse booth, greenhouse are built above pond
Greenhouse uses thin-film package, the configuration heat-preserving equipment in thin film exterior layer plus a cap rock, warmhouse booth；
2) pond disinfection is handled：The water being allowed to dry in pond, the natural enemy biology of lobster is removed, Exposure to Sunlight 3~5 days, is obtained vacant
Pond, be then placed in clear water, depth of water 1.8m~2.2m of profundal zone, the depth of water of phytal zone is 0.8~1.2m, every mu 80~
100kg ratio plants pasture and water after launching lime disinfection, launches the nutriment of sustained release, places veil, adjusts pond
Water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount and pH value, obtain cultivating pond；
3) raise：Select length to be launched for 0.8~1cm shrimp seedling in the cultivation pond prepared to step 2), carry out feed
Feed, between late October to Second Year March, regulation pond temperature is 15~20 DEG C, feeds an animal fodder daily,
Feeding volume is the 8~10% of lobster body weight；In Second Year March, regulation pond temperature is 22~26 DEG C to before catching, sooner or later daily
A Chinese medicine fodder is respectively fed, feeding volume is the 10~12% of shrimp body weight；
Wherein, the raw material of the animal fodder includes fish meal, shrimp shell meal, earthworm powder, screw meat, dregs of beans and vinasse；Institute
State Chinese medicine fodder raw material include broad bean, cottonseed cake, B B-complex, photosynthetic bacteria, moutan bark, Herba Lycopi, ginkgo leaf, Radix Codonopsis and
The root of Dahurain angelica.
Preferably, 10 points to second day 4:00 AMs of the late into the night in winter fill 5~10 DEG C of warm water to the profundal zone in pond, with
The water temperature in pond is maintained at 15 DEG C~26 DEG C.
Preferably, the pasture and water in the step 2) are reed, water hyacinth or waterweed, and the area coverage of pasture and water accounts for pond
The 45~55% of area.
Preferably, the nutriment of the sustained release in the step 2) is the mixed of slag, hydroxyapatite and well-rotted farmyard manure
Compound, weight ratio are 6:2:1.
Preferably, the shrimp seedling injected volume in the step 3) is 20,000~2.5 ten thousand tails/mu.
Preferably, the parts by weight of each raw material are respectively 15~20 parts of fish meal, shrimp shell meal 15 in the animal fodder
5~10 parts of~20 parts, 20~30 parts of earthworm powder, 10~20 parts of screw meat, 10~20 parts of dregs of beans and vinasse.
Preferably, in the Chinese medicine fodder parts by weight of each raw material be respectively 30~50 parts of broad bean, cottonseed cake 20~
40 parts, 1~3 part of B B-complex, 1~3 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 1~3 part of moutan bark, 1~3 part of Herba Lycopi, 0.5~1 part of ginkgo leaf,
2~4 parts of 2~4 parts of Radix Codonopsis and the root of Dahurain angelica.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, cultivating pool is divided into phytal zone and profundal zone by the present invention, and cray can climb to shallow water when winter fine day
Lived in area；When late into the night temperature sensor detects that the water temperature of profundal zone is too low, the warm water of 5~10 DEG C of filling enters water-filling
Temperature regulation grows in favor of the life of cray.
2nd, lobster cultivation method of the invention places slow-release nutrient material and small-sized masking by reasonably planting pasture and water
Thing, the diversification of lobster living environment can be ensured for a long time, promote the quality and yield of lobster, also be beneficial to increase water quality.
3rd, when feeding of cultural method lobster of the invention, is fed, animality according to the different growing stage of lobster
Feed and Chinese medicine fodder, ensure the nutrition needed for lobster growth, improve the nutritive value of lobster.Earthworm powder in animal fodder
Belong to high protein material can for lobster grow abundant protein be provided so that lobster it is Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cray anti-season cultural method, comprises the following steps：
1) pond selection and structure：Selection is had abundant water resources, sludgeless pond, and pond includes phytal zone and the surrounding in center
Profundal zone, between the two with chamfered transition；The profundal zone in pond opens up intake-outlet, and intake-outlet sets the filtering of 40 mesh
Net, the madial wall in pond and the bottom of phytal zone are provided with temperature sensor；Warmhouse booth is built above pond, greenhouse is big
Canopy uses thin-film package, the configuration heat-preserving equipment in thin film exterior layer plus a cap rock, warmhouse booth；
2) pond disinfection is handled：The water being allowed to dry in pond, the natural enemy biology of lobster is removed, Exposure to Sunlight 3 days, obtains vacant pond
The pool, clear water is then placed in, the depth of water 2m of profundal zone, the depth of water of phytal zone is 1m, and every mu of 80kg ratio launches lime disinfection
After plant pasture and water, launch sustained release nutriment (nutriment of sustained release be slag, hydroxyapatite and well-rotted farmyard manure it is mixed
Compound, weight ratio are 6:2:1) veil, is placed, adjusts water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount and the pH value in pond, obtains cultivating pond；
3) raise：Length is selected to be launched for 0.8~1cm shrimp seedling in the cultivation pond prepared to step 2), shrimp seedling is launched
Measure as 20,000 tails/mu.Feedstuff feeding is carried out, between late October to Second Year March, regulation pond temperature is 15~20 DEG C, often
It feeds an animal fodder, and feeding volume is the 8% of lobster body weight；In Second Year March, regulation pond temperature is to before catching
22~26 DEG C, respectively feed a Chinese medicine fodder sooner or later daily, feeding volume is the 12% of shrimp body weight；10 points to second day of late into the night in winter
4:00 AM fills 5~10 DEG C of warm water to the profundal zone in pond, to maintain the water temperature in pond at 15 DEG C~26 DEG C.
Wherein, the parts by weight of each raw material are respectively 18 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of shrimp shell meal, earthworm powder 24 in animal fodder
Part, 17 parts of screw meat, 13 parts of dregs of beans and 10 parts of vinasse.
In Chinese medicine fodder the parts by weight of each raw material be respectively 50 parts of broad bean, 30 parts of cottonseed cake, 2 parts of B B-complex,
3 parts of 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 2 parts of moutan bark, 2 parts of Herba Lycopi, 0.8 part of ginkgo leaf, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis and the root of Dahurain angelica.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cray anti-season cultural method, comprises the following steps：
1) pond selection and structure：Selection is had abundant water resources, sludgeless pond, and pond includes phytal zone and the surrounding in center
Profundal zone, between the two with chamfered transition；The profundal zone in pond opens up intake-outlet, and intake-outlet sets the filtering of 30 mesh
Net, the madial wall in pond and the bottom of phytal zone are provided with temperature sensor；Warmhouse booth is built above pond, greenhouse is big
Canopy uses thin-film package, the configuration heat-preserving equipment in thin film exterior layer plus a cap rock, warmhouse booth；
2) pond disinfection is handled：The water being allowed to dry in pond, the natural enemy biology of lobster is removed, Exposure to Sunlight 5 days, obtains vacant pond
The pool, clear water is then placed in, the depth of water 1.8m of profundal zone, the depth of water of phytal zone is 0.8m, and every mu of 90kg ratio launches quick lime
Pasture and water are planted after sterilization, launching the nutriment of sustained release, (nutriment of sustained release is slag, hydroxyapatite and well-rotted farmyard manure
Mixture, weight ratio be 6:2:1) veil, is placed, adjusts water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount and the pH value in pond, obtains cultivating pond；
3) raise：Length is selected to be launched for 0.8~1cm shrimp seedling in the cultivation pond prepared to step 2), shrimp seedling is launched
Measure as 2.2 ten thousand tails/mu.Feedstuff feeding is carried out, between late October to Second Year March, regulation pond temperature is 15~20 DEG C,
An animal fodder is fed daily, and feeding volume is the 10% of lobster body weight；In Second Year March pond temperature is adjusted to before catching
For 22~26 DEG C, a Chinese medicine fodder is respectively fed sooner or later daily, feeding volume is the 12% of shrimp body weight；10 points to second of late into the night in winter
Its 4:00 AM fills 5~10 DEG C of warm water to the profundal zone in pond, to maintain the water temperature in pond at 15 DEG C~26 DEG C.
Wherein, the parts by weight of each raw material are respectively 20 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of shrimp shell meal, earthworm powder 20 in animal fodder
Part, 10 parts of screw meat, 20 parts of dregs of beans and 8 parts of vinasse.
In Chinese medicine fodder the parts by weight of each raw material be respectively 60 parts of broad bean, 20 parts of cottonseed cake, 3 parts of B B-complex,
2 parts of 3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3 parts of moutan bark, 1 part of Herba Lycopi, 1 part of ginkgo leaf, 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis and the root of Dahurain angelica.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cray anti-season cultural method, comprises the following steps：
1) pond selection and structure：Selection is had abundant water resources, sludgeless pond, and pond includes phytal zone and the surrounding in center
Profundal zone, between the two with chamfered transition；The profundal zone in pond opens up intake-outlet, and intake-outlet sets the filtering of 50 mesh
Net, the madial wall in pond and the bottom of phytal zone are provided with temperature sensor；Warmhouse booth is built above pond, greenhouse is big
Canopy uses thin-film package, the configuration heat-preserving equipment in thin film exterior layer plus a cap rock, warmhouse booth；
2) pond disinfection is handled：The water being allowed to dry in pond, the natural enemy biology of lobster is removed, Exposure to Sunlight 4 days, obtains vacant pond
The pool, clear water is then placed in, the depth of water 2.2m of profundal zone, the depth of water of phytal zone is 1.2m, and every mu of 100kg ratio launches quick lime
Pasture and water are planted after sterilization, launching the nutriment of sustained release, (nutriment of sustained release is slag, hydroxyapatite and well-rotted farmyard manure
Mixture, weight ratio be 6:2:1) veil, is placed, adjusts water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount and the pH value in pond, obtains cultivating pond；
3) raise：Select length to be launched for 0.8~1cm shrimp seedling in the cultivation pond prepared to step 2), carry out feed
Feed, between late October to Second Year March, regulation pond temperature is 15~20 DEG C, feeds an animal fodder daily,
Feeding volume is the 9% of lobster body weight；In Second Year March, regulation pond temperature is 22~26 DEG C to before catching, and is respectively fed sooner or later daily
A Chinese medicine fodder is supported, feeding volume is the 11% of shrimp body weight；Profundal zone of 10 points to the second day 4:00 AMs of the late into the night in winter to pond
The warm water of 5~10 DEG C of filling, to maintain the water temperature in pond at 15 DEG C~26 DEG C.
Wherein, the parts by weight of each raw material are respectively 15 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of shrimp shell meal, earthworm powder 30 in animal fodder
Part, 20 parts of screw meat, 10 parts of dregs of beans and 5 parts of vinasse.
In Chinese medicine fodder the parts by weight of each raw material be respectively 40 parts of broad bean, 40 parts of cottonseed cake, 1 part of B B-complex,
4 parts of 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 1 part of moutan bark, 3 parts of Herba Lycopi, 0.5 part of ginkgo leaf, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis and the root of Dahurain angelica.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cray anti-season cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) pond selection and structure：Selection is had abundant water resources, sludgeless pond, and pond includes the phytal zone in center and the depth of surrounding
Pool, between the two with chamfered transition；The profundal zone in pond opens up intake-outlet, and intake-outlet sets the filtering of 30~50 mesh
Net, the madial wall in pond and the bottom of phytal zone are provided with temperature sensor；Warmhouse booth is built above pond, greenhouse is big
Canopy uses thin-film package, the configuration heat-preserving equipment in thin film exterior layer plus a cap rock, warmhouse booth；
2) pond disinfection is handled：The water being allowed to dry in pond, the natural enemy biology of lobster is removed, Exposure to Sunlight 3~5 days, obtains vacant pond
The pool, clear water is then placed in, depth of water 1.8m~2.2m of profundal zone, the depth of water of phytal zone is 0.8~1.2m, every mu of 80~100kg
Ratio launch lime disinfection after plant pasture and water, launch the nutriment of sustained release, place veil, adjust pond water temperature,
Dissolved oxygen amount and pH value, obtain cultivating pond；
3) raise：Select length to be launched for 0.8~1cm shrimp seedling in the cultivation pond prepared to step 2), carry out feedstuff feeding,
Between late October to Second Year March, regulation pond temperature is 15~20 DEG C, feeds an animal fodder daily, feeds
Measure as the 8~10% of lobster body weight；In Second Year March, regulation pond temperature is 22~26 DEG C to before catching, and is respectively fed sooner or later daily
A Chinese medicine fodder is supported, feeding volume is the 10~12% of shrimp body weight；
Wherein, the raw material of the animal fodder includes fish meal, shrimp shell meal, earthworm powder, screw meat, dregs of beans and vinasse；In described
The raw material of medicine feed includes broad bean, cottonseed cake, B B-complex, photosynthetic bacteria, moutan bark, Herba Lycopi, ginkgo leaf, Radix Codonopsis and white
The root of Dahurian angelica.
2. cray anti-season cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 10 points to second day of late into the night in winter
4:00 AM fills 5~10 DEG C of warm water to the profundal zone in pond, to maintain the water temperature in pond at 15 DEG C~26 DEG C.
3. cray anti-season cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pasture and water in the step 2) are
Reed, water hyacinth or waterweed, the area coverage of pasture and water account for the 45~55% of pond area.
4. cray anti-season cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sustained release in the step 2)
Nutriment is the mixture of slag, hydroxyapatite and well-rotted farmyard manure, and weight ratio is 6:2:1.
5. cray anti-season cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shrimp seedling in the step 3) is thrown
It is high-volume 20,000~2.5 ten thousand tails/mu.
6. cray anti-season cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each in the animal fodder
The parts by weight of raw material are respectively 15~20 parts of fish meal, 15~20 parts of shrimp shell meal, 20~30 parts of earthworm powder, screw meat 10~20
5~10 parts of part, 10~20 parts of dregs of beans and vinasse.
7. cray anti-season cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each original in the Chinese medicine fodder
The parts by weight of material are respectively 30~50 parts of broad bean, 20~40 parts of cottonseed cake, 1~3 part of B B-complex, photosynthetic bacteria 1~3
2~4 parts of part, 1~3 part of moutan bark, 1~3 part of Herba Lycopi, 0.5~1 part of ginkgo leaf, 2~4 parts of Radix Codonopsis and the root of Dahurain angelica.
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| CN109315326A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-12 | 江西和乐园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cray cultural method |
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| CN110786279A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-14 | 合肥金巢生态农业有限公司 | Off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method |
| CN110870471A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-10 | 江苏海之威生物科技有限公司 | Out-of-season feeding method for breeding crayfishes |
| CN111758636A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-13 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | Method for enabling rice field crayfishes to go on market in advance through out-of-season cultivation |
| CN112753630A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-07 | 华中农业大学 | Method for breeding shrimp fries in autumn and application |
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| CN112753630A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-07 | 华中农业大学 | Method for breeding shrimp fries in autumn and application |
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