CN107258640A - A kind of cray anti-season cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of cray anti-season cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107258640A
CN107258640A CN201710544688.3A CN201710544688A CN107258640A CN 107258640 A CN107258640 A CN 107258640A CN 201710544688 A CN201710544688 A CN 201710544688A CN 107258640 A CN107258640 A CN 107258640A
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
cray
water
breed
method described
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Pending
Application number
CN201710544688.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱光来
陈友明
黄鸿兵
齐富刚
王权
李伟
陈小江
熊良伟
王东博
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Jiangsu Agri Animal Husbandry Vocational College
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Jiangsu Agri Animal Husbandry Vocational College
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Priority to CN201710544688.3A priority Critical patent/CN107258640A/en
Publication of CN107258640A publication Critical patent/CN107258640A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of cray anti-season cultural method, methods described includes:(1) pond is built, selection rectangle pond, and warmhouse booth is built above pond;(2) pasture and water are planted, and pond disinfection plants algae crop, and the water that note depth is 0.9m~1.0m into pond into pond after one week;(3) cray shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, by shrimp seedling with after 3%~5% salt water sterilization, is equably placed on the pasture and water in pond;(4) cray is fed, between late October to Second Year March, and regulation pond temperature is 15~20 DEG C, and nursing daily is once;Pond temperature is adjusted to before fishing in Second Year March for 22~26 DEG C, is fed daily twice;(5) fish for, cray is reached after Catchable size, pull cray out sale.A kind of cray anti-season cultural method that the present invention is provided, cray grows in a metastable environment, significantly reduce stress, effectively reduce the incidence of disease, improve yield.

Description

A kind of cray anti-season cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of cray anti-season cultural method.
Background technology
The current existing ripe greenhouse shrimp raising technology of China, by natural conditions such as manual control temperature, realizes South America The winter cultivation of white shrimp, Macrobrachium rosenbergii etc., both improves economic benefit, and greatly enrich the dining table of people.Cray Suitable water temperature is 9~40 DEG C, and the most suitable growth water temperature is 22~30 DEG C.In freshwater aquiculture, water temperature is maintained at more than 25 DEG C and is It is good.
The characteristics of food that cray makes has nutritious, nice delicious and widely welcome, it is but existing Technology, the cultivation for cray still rests on the southern band of Plain one, for the north cultivate cray when, still exist The problem passed the winter, winter causes a large amount of diseases of cray and death, and cray yield is difficult to reach the market demand.
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is necessary to one kind can effectively reduce the incidence of disease, the small dragon of yield is improved Shrimp anti-season cultural method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cray anti-season cultural method, methods described includes:
(1) pond is built, selection rectangle pond, warmhouse booth is built above pond, the warmhouse booth is using thin Film is encapsulated, and adds a cap rock in the thin film exterior layer;Configuration heat-preserving equipment in the warmhouse booth;
The water of injection 1/3rd in backward pond is built up in pond, and the Eusol of 20mg/L concentration is splashed in pond Inside carry out disinfection,
(2) pasture and water are planted, and pond disinfection plants algae crop into pond after one week, and note depth is into pond 0.9m~1.0m water;
(3) cray shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, by shrimp seedling with after 3%~5% salt water sterilization, is equably placed on the water in pond On grass;
(4) cray is fed, between late October to Second Year March, and regulation pond temperature is 15~20 DEG C, daily hello Support once;Pond temperature is adjusted to before fishing in Second Year March for 22~26 DEG C, is fed daily twice;
(5) fish for, cray is reached after Catchable size, pull cray out sale.
Further, the pond selection length is 55~60m, and width is 12~15m, and depth is 1~1.2m pond, Pond slope ratio is:1:1.2~1.4.
Further, the greenhouse is built by the following method:Bamboo chip is cut after light section thorn, buried along pond both sides are equidistant Enter into soil, fixed to form arch with adhesive tape with respect to bending by both sides bamboo chip in the pool mouthful;Form the bamboo chip restocking of the arch Crossbeam.
Further, 1.8m~2.0m is spaced between the bamboo chip.
Further, oxygenation microporous pipeline is fixed in the pond, and the oxygenation microporous pipeline is set outside pond in air pump company Connect.
Further, the algae is the one or more in water hyacinth, water peanut or waterweed.
Further, also need to carry out pond daily management in feeding process, including water quality daily to pond, water Temperature, pasture and water and the activity of cray are observed, and the processing to pond harmful organisms.
Further, the daily management also includes the sterilization to pond and changes water, it is ensured that the pH value in pond is in 7.5 Between~8.5, the transparency in pond is in 35cm or so.
Further, cray shrimp seedling puts process in a suitable place to breed, and put in a suitable place to breed sexually matured male 12~15gk of shrimp in every mu of pond, and female shrimp 25~ 28kg。
Further, cray puts process in a suitable place to breed, and 4 × tail 10 is put in every mu of pond in a suitable place to breed6Tail juvenile prawn.
A kind of cray anti-season cultural method that the present invention is provided, will according to the life habit of cray and growth characteristic Water temperature is controlled in optimum scope, will not occur the situation that similar summer high temperature bacterium largely grows, and also can effectively suppress blue Algae is spread unchecked, while situation about will not cold and heat succeed each other, makes cray be grown in a metastable environment, greatly drop It is low stress, effectively reduce the incidence of disease of cray, improve the yield of cray.
It should be appreciated that foregoing description substantially and follow-up description in detail are exemplary illustration and explanation, should not As the limitation to claimed content of the invention.
Embodiment
By reference to one exemplary embodiment, the purpose of the present invention and function and the side for realizing these purposes and function Method will be illustrated.However, the present invention is not limited to one exemplary embodiment as disclosed below;Can by multi-form come It is realized.The essence of specification is only to aid in the detail of the various equivalent modifications Integrated Understanding present invention. Present disclosure is illustrated below by specific embodiment.
According to the present invention, embodiment provides a kind of cray anti-season cultural method, and methods described includes:
(1) pond is built, selection rectangle pond, warmhouse booth is built above pond, the warmhouse booth is using thin Film is encapsulated, and adds a cap rock in the thin film exterior layer;Configuration heat-preserving equipment in the warmhouse booth;The pond selection length is 55 ~60m, width is 12~15m, and depth is 1~1.2m pond, and pond slope ratio is:1:1.2~1.4.It is micro- that oxygenation is fixed in pond Hole pipeline, the oxygenation microporous pipeline is set outside pond in air pump connection.
The water of injection 1/3rd in backward pond is built up in pond, and the Eusol of 20mg/L concentration is splashed in pond Inside carry out disinfection.
The method that greenhouse is built:Bamboo chip is cut after light section thorn, is embedded to along pond both sides are equidistant in soil, will in the pool mouthful Both sides bamboo chip is fixed to form arch with respect to bending with adhesive tape;Formed between the bamboo chip restocking crossbeam of the arch, bamboo chip and be spaced 1.8m~2.0m.
(2) pasture and water are planted, and pond disinfection plants algae crop into pond after one week, and note depth is into pond 0.9m~1.0m water, wherein the algae is the one or more in water hyacinth, water peanut or waterweed.
(3) cray shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, by shrimp seedling with after 3%~5% salt water sterilization, is equably placed on the water in pond On grass.In the present embodiment, cray shrimp seedling puts process in a suitable place to breed, and put in a suitable place to breed sexually matured male 12~15gk of shrimp in every mu of pond, and female shrimp 25~ 28kg.In certain embodiments, cray puts process in a suitable place to breed, and 4 × tail 10 is put in every mu of pond in a suitable place to breed6Tail juvenile prawn.
(4) cray is fed, between late October to Second Year March, and regulation pond temperature is 15~20 DEG C, daily hello Support once;Pond temperature is adjusted to before fishing in Second Year March for 22~26 DEG C, is fed daily twice.In feeding process also Need to carry out pond daily management, including the activity to the water quality in pond, water temperature, pasture and water and cray is seen daily Survey, and the processing to pond harmful organisms.Daily management also includes the sterilization to pond and changes water, it is ensured that the pH value in pond Between 7.5~8.5, the transparency in pond is in 35cm or so.
In whole feeding process, the water quality parameter in pond for cray growing environment is as shown in table 1.
For the water quality parameter of cray growing environment in the pond of table 1
Title Parameter
Temperature 15~26 DEG C
PH value 7.5~8.5
Transparency in pond 35cm or so
Oxygen meltage 5~6mg/L
The feeding process between late October to Second Year March, regulation pond temperature is 15~20 DEG C, and one is fed daily Secondary, the dietary protein content of dispensing is more than 50%.
Pond temperature is adjusted to before fishing in Second Year March for 22~26 DEG C, is fed daily twice, the bait albumen of dispensing Matter content is between 40%~45%.
(5) fish for, cray is reached after Catchable size, pull cray out sale.
A kind of cray anti-season cultural method that the present invention is provided, will according to the life habit of cray and growth characteristic Water temperature is controlled in optimum scope, will not occur the situation that similar summer high temperature bacterium largely grows, and also can effectively suppress blue Algae is spread unchecked, while situation about will not cold and heat succeed each other, makes cray be grown in a metastable environment, greatly drop It is low stress, effectively reduce the incidence of disease of cray, improve the yield of cray.
It should be noted that, in addition to above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention also has a lot of other embodiments certainly, this In the explanation of the invention that discloses and practice be merely illustrative, above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, For the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make it is some deformation and Improve, these also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cray anti-season cultural method, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
(1) pond is built, selection rectangle pond, and warmhouse booth is built above pond, and the warmhouse booth is sealed using film Dress, adds a cap rock in the thin film exterior layer;Configuration heat-preserving equipment in the warmhouse booth;
The water of injection 1/3rd in backward pond is built up in pond, and the Eusol of 20mg/L concentration is splashed to enter in pond Row sterilization,
(2) pasture and water are planted, and pond disinfection is after one week, and algae crop is planted into pond, and note into pond depth be 0.9m~ 1.0m water;
(3) cray shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, by shrimp seedling with after 3%~5% salt water sterilization, is equably placed on the pasture and water in pond On;
(4) cray is fed, between late October to Second Year March, and regulation pond temperature is 15~20 DEG C, and one is fed daily It is secondary;Pond temperature is adjusted to before fishing in Second Year March for 22~26 DEG C, is fed daily twice;
(5) fish for, cray is reached after Catchable size, pull cray out sale.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pond selection length is 55~60m, width is 12~ 15m, depth is 1~1.2m pond, and pond slope ratio is:1:1.2~1.4.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenhouse is built by the following method:Bamboo chip is cut into light After section thorn, it is embedded to along pond both sides are equidistant in soil, is fixed to form arch with adhesive tape with respect to bending by both sides bamboo chip in the pool mouthful Shape;Form the bamboo chip restocking crossbeam of the arch.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that 1.8m~2.0m is spaced between the bamboo chip.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that oxygenation microporous pipeline is fixed in the pond, the oxygenation is micro- Hole pipeline is set outside pond in air pump connection.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the algae is water hyacinth, water peanut or waterweed In one or more.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that also need to carry out daily pipe to pond in feeding process Reason, including the water quality in pond, water temperature, pasture and water and the activity of cray are observed daily, and to pond harmful organisms Processing.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the daily management also includes the sterilization to pond and changed Water, it is ensured that the pH value in pond is between 7.5~8.5, and the transparency in pond is in 35cm or so.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that cray shrimp seedling puts process in a suitable place to breed, every mu of putting in a suitable place to breed property of pond into Ripe male 12~15gk of shrimp, female 25~28kg of shrimp.
10. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that cray puts process in a suitable place to breed, 4 × tail 10 is put in every mu of pond in a suitable place to breed6 Tail juvenile prawn.
CN201710544688.3A 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 A kind of cray anti-season cultural method Pending CN107258640A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107711647A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-23 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 Cray anti-season cultural method
CN108651346A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-10-16 刘军 A kind of batch production cycle flowing water cray cultivation mating system
CN109673557A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-26 华中农业大学 A kind of method of indoor circulating water cultivation cray
CN109906983A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-06-21 沈阳创普华农业投资有限公司 Cray greenhouse breeding method and cray breeding greenhouse
CN110338113A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-10-18 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Swimming crab season seeding method
CN110786279A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-14 合肥金巢生态农业有限公司 Off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method

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CN106259094A (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-04 朱德苹 A kind of method of Lobster cultivation
CN106386600A (en) * 2015-08-01 2017-02-15 牛玉琴 Farming methods of crayfishes
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CN106386600A (en) * 2015-08-01 2017-02-15 牛玉琴 Farming methods of crayfishes
CN106259094A (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-04 朱德苹 A kind of method of Lobster cultivation
CN106719197A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 姚旭 A kind of cultural method of cray

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107711647A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-02-23 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 Cray anti-season cultural method
CN108651346A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-10-16 刘军 A kind of batch production cycle flowing water cray cultivation mating system
CN109673557A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-26 华中农业大学 A kind of method of indoor circulating water cultivation cray
CN109906983A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-06-21 沈阳创普华农业投资有限公司 Cray greenhouse breeding method and cray breeding greenhouse
CN110338113A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-10-18 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Swimming crab season seeding method
CN110338113B (en) * 2019-08-16 2022-08-19 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Out-of-season swimming crab seedling raising method
CN110786279A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-14 合肥金巢生态农业有限公司 Off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method

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Application publication date: 20171020

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