CN104969883A - Ecological culture method for young turtles - Google Patents
Ecological culture method for young turtles Download PDFInfo
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- CN104969883A CN104969883A CN201510318682.5A CN201510318682A CN104969883A CN 104969883 A CN104969883 A CN 104969883A CN 201510318682 A CN201510318682 A CN 201510318682A CN 104969883 A CN104969883 A CN 104969883A
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- shelled turtle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an ecological culture method for young turtles and belongs to the field of aquaculture. The method comprises the following steps of: infant turtle feeding, young turtle feeding, adult turtle management and culture pond disinfection. The infant turtle feeding means that newly born infant turtles are cultured in a basin temporarily for 4 to 5 days, and put into an infant turtle pond with a stocking density of 50 turtles/m<2> after a dip bath and disinfection; feed for infant turtles is mainly formula feed with 10% of fresh fish and 2% of green fodder; and when the temperature of water drops to 15 DEG C, the surface of the water is covered with straws or plastic films to do wintering preparation. The technological means is capable of improving medicinal value of turtles and the survival rate of cultured turtles, producing robust turtles and improving the economic benefits of producers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, especially a kind of young soft-shelled turtle ecological cultivation method.
Background technology
In the fast development propagating the technology basically forming a set of maturation, particularly factory production turtle-breeding artificially of China soft-shelled turtle, cultured output is greatly improved.But; propagate artificially in process soft-shelled turtle; to throw something and feed the problems such as excessive hormone, additive and use medicine be unreasonable; though the fast but quality of the growth rate causing propagating artificially Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis declines; medical value also reduces; do not meet the requirement that people pursue food security and environmental protection, cause that market values declined sharply, support soft-shelled turtle economic benefit mouth and become to declining.Ecologic breeding is the biological property according to soft-shelled turtle, the ecotope of simulating nature circle soft-shelled turtle and life style, based on fresh food of throwing something and feeding, the feeding and management method of employing science, to produce close to commodity soft-shelled turtle that is wild, high-quality to meet the demand in market, reach the object improving fanning economics.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned Problems existing, and provide a kind of young soft-shelled turtle ecological cultivation method, by the method for ecologic breeding, can improve the medical value of soft-shelled turtle, the soft-shelled turtle individuality cultivated out is strong, the feature that survival rate is high.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: young soft-shelled turtle ecological cultivation method, comprises the following steps: young soft-shelled turtle is raised, and young soft-shelled turtle is raised, and becomes soft-shelled turtle management, culturing pool sterilization;
Described young soft-shelled turtle raises the young soft-shelled turtle for just going out shell, places it in basin and supports 4 days ~ 5 days temporarily, and put into young soft-shelled turtle pond after dipping bath sterilization, breeding density is 50/square metre; Young trionyx sinensis feed, based on manufactured feed, is aided with the fresh fish of 10% and the green fodder of 2%; Prepare to survive the winter, at water surface mulching straw or plastic film when water temperature drops to 15 DEG C;
Described young soft-shelled turtle is raised and raises for the young soft-shelled turtle after surviving the winter is proceeded to young soft-shelled turtle pond through classification, breeding density is 10/square metre, based on manufactured feed of throwing something and feeding when just having started to ingest, be auxiliary with fresh food, all to ingest after being adjusted to 2 months gradually fresh food, day feeding rate be increased to 10% from account for soft-shelled turtle body weight 5%;
Described one-tenth soft-shelled turtle management, for utilizing native pond normal temperature to support soft-shelled turtle, starts to put soft-shelled turtle kind in a suitable place to breed in annual April ~ June, and throw in the young soft-shelled turtle of body weight at more than 15g, before soft-shelled turtle kind is thrown in, use potassium permanganate drug disinfection, putting seedling density is 600/mu; Feed is based on fresh food, collocation Activities of Some Plants bait, main species comprises: fresh and alive spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water, small fish, pluck, cake class, bran class and pumpkin, start to throw something and feed when water temperature rises to more than 18 DEG C, day feeding volume is soft-shelled turtle body gross weight 5% ~ 7%, throws something and feeds every day 2 times ~ 3 times.
Preferably, can also raise together with fish in one-tenth soft-shelled turtle management process, put silver carp 40 tails/mu, variegated carp 60 tails/mu, bream 70 tails/mu, crucian 100 tails/mu in a suitable place to breed, or transplant eel grass, weter hyacinth and water lettuce, its coverage rate reaches 1/3 of total water surface.
Preferably, culturing pool sterilization for every 8 days ~ 9 days with quicklime 12kg/ mu or strong chlorine oil 0.2kg/ mu full pool spilling head.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt above-mentioned technological means can improve the medical value of soft-shelled turtle, improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle cultivation, the soft-shelled turtle individuality of output is strong, for the producer improves economic benefit.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Arbitrary feature disclosed in this specification (comprising any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Children soft-shelled turtle ecological cultivation method, comprise the following steps: young soft-shelled turtle is raised, young soft-shelled turtle is raised, and becomes soft-shelled turtle management, culturing pool sterilization;
Described young soft-shelled turtle raises the young soft-shelled turtle for just going out shell, places it in basin and supports 4 days ~ 5 days temporarily, and put into young soft-shelled turtle pond after dipping bath sterilization, breeding density is 50/square metre; Young trionyx sinensis feed, based on manufactured feed, is aided with the fresh fish of 10% and the green fodder of 2%; Prepare to survive the winter, at water surface mulching straw or plastic film when water temperature drops to 15 DEG C;
Described young soft-shelled turtle is raised and raises for the young soft-shelled turtle after surviving the winter is proceeded to young soft-shelled turtle pond through classification, breeding density is 10/square metre, based on manufactured feed of throwing something and feeding when just having started to ingest, be auxiliary with fresh food, all to ingest after being adjusted to 2 months gradually fresh food, day feeding rate be increased to 10% from account for soft-shelled turtle body weight 5%;
Described one-tenth soft-shelled turtle management, for utilizing native pond normal temperature to support soft-shelled turtle, starts to put soft-shelled turtle kind in a suitable place to breed in annual April ~ June, and throw in the young soft-shelled turtle of body weight at more than 15g, before soft-shelled turtle kind is thrown in, use potassium permanganate drug disinfection, putting seedling density is 600/mu; Feed is based on fresh food, collocation Activities of Some Plants bait, main species comprises: fresh and alive spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water, small fish, pluck, cake class, bran class and pumpkin, start to throw something and feed when water temperature rises to more than 18 DEG C, day feeding volume is soft-shelled turtle body gross weight 5% ~ 7%, throws something and feeds every day 2 times ~ 3 times.
Preferably, can also raise together with fish in one-tenth soft-shelled turtle management process, put silver carp 40 tails/mu, variegated carp 60 tails/mu, bream 70 tails/mu, crucian 100 tails/mu in a suitable place to breed, or transplant eel grass, weter hyacinth and water lettuce, its coverage rate reaches 1/3 of total water surface.
Preferably, culturing pool sterilization for every 8 days ~ 9 days with quicklime 12kg/ mu or strong chlorine oil 0.2kg/ mu full pool spilling head.
Embodiment 1
Children soft-shelled turtle ecological cultivation method, comprise the following steps: young soft-shelled turtle is raised, young soft-shelled turtle is raised, and becomes soft-shelled turtle management, culturing pool sterilization;
Described young soft-shelled turtle raises the young soft-shelled turtle for just going out shell, places it in basin and supports 4 days temporarily, and put into young soft-shelled turtle pond after dipping bath sterilization, breeding density is 50/square metre; Young trionyx sinensis feed, based on manufactured feed, is aided with the fresh fish of 10% and the green fodder of 2%; Prepare to survive the winter, at water surface mulching straw or plastic film when water temperature drops to 15 DEG C;
Described young soft-shelled turtle is raised and raises for the young soft-shelled turtle after surviving the winter is proceeded to young soft-shelled turtle pond through classification, breeding density is 10/square metre, based on manufactured feed of throwing something and feeding when just having started to ingest, be auxiliary with fresh food, all to ingest after being adjusted to 2 months gradually fresh food, day feeding rate be increased to 10% from account for soft-shelled turtle body weight 5%;
Described one-tenth soft-shelled turtle management, for utilizing native pond normal temperature to support soft-shelled turtle, starts to put soft-shelled turtle kind in a suitable place to breed in annual April ~ June, and throw in the young soft-shelled turtle of body weight at more than 15g, before soft-shelled turtle kind is thrown in, use potassium permanganate drug disinfection, putting seedling density is 600/mu; Feed is based on fresh food, collocation Activities of Some Plants bait, main species comprises: fresh and alive spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water, small fish, pluck, cake class, bran class and pumpkin, start to throw something and feed when water temperature rises to more than 18 DEG C, day feeding volume is soft-shelled turtle body gross weight 5%, throws something and feeds every day 2 times.
Preferably, can also raise together with fish in one-tenth soft-shelled turtle management process, put silver carp 40 tails/mu, variegated carp 60 tails/mu, bream 70 tails/mu, crucian 100 tails/mu in a suitable place to breed, or transplant eel grass, weter hyacinth and water lettuce, its coverage rate reaches 1/3 of total water surface.
Preferably, culturing pool sterilization for every 8 days with quicklime 12kg/ mu full pool spilling head.
Embodiment 2
Children soft-shelled turtle ecological cultivation method, comprise the following steps: young soft-shelled turtle is raised, young soft-shelled turtle is raised, and becomes soft-shelled turtle management, culturing pool sterilization;
Described young soft-shelled turtle raises the young soft-shelled turtle for just going out shell, places it in basin and supports 5 days temporarily, and put into young soft-shelled turtle pond after dipping bath sterilization, breeding density is 50/square metre; Young trionyx sinensis feed, based on manufactured feed, is aided with the fresh fish of 10% and the green fodder of 2%; Prepare to survive the winter, at water surface mulching straw or plastic film when water temperature drops to 15 DEG C;
Described young soft-shelled turtle is raised and raises for the young soft-shelled turtle after surviving the winter is proceeded to young soft-shelled turtle pond through classification, breeding density is 10/square metre, based on manufactured feed of throwing something and feeding when just having started to ingest, be auxiliary with fresh food, all to ingest after being adjusted to 2 months gradually fresh food, day feeding rate be increased to 10% from account for soft-shelled turtle body weight 5%;
Described one-tenth soft-shelled turtle management, for utilizing native pond normal temperature to support soft-shelled turtle, starts to put soft-shelled turtle kind in a suitable place to breed in annual April ~ June, and throw in the young soft-shelled turtle of body weight at more than 15g, before soft-shelled turtle kind is thrown in, use potassium permanganate drug disinfection, putting seedling density is 600/mu; Feed is based on fresh food, collocation Activities of Some Plants bait, main species comprises: fresh and alive spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water, small fish, pluck, cake class, bran class and pumpkin, start to throw something and feed when water temperature rises to more than 18 DEG C, day feeding volume is soft-shelled turtle body gross weight 7%, throws something and feeds every day 3 times.
Preferably, can also raise together with fish in one-tenth soft-shelled turtle management process, put silver carp 40 tails/mu, variegated carp 60 tails/mu, bream 70 tails/mu, crucian 100 tails/mu in a suitable place to breed, or transplant eel grass, weter hyacinth and water lettuce, its coverage rate reaches 1/3 of total water surface.
Preferably, culturing pool sterilization for every 9 days with strong chlorine oil 0.2kg/ mu full pool spilling head.
Embodiment 3
Children soft-shelled turtle ecological cultivation method, comprise the following steps: young soft-shelled turtle is raised, young soft-shelled turtle is raised, and becomes soft-shelled turtle management, culturing pool sterilization;
Described young soft-shelled turtle raises the young soft-shelled turtle for just going out shell, places it in basin and supports 4 days temporarily, and put into young soft-shelled turtle pond after dipping bath sterilization, breeding density is 50/square metre; Young trionyx sinensis feed, based on manufactured feed, is aided with the fresh fish of 10% and the green fodder of 2%; Prepare to survive the winter, at water surface mulching straw or plastic film when water temperature drops to 15 DEG C;
Described young soft-shelled turtle is raised and raises for the young soft-shelled turtle after surviving the winter is proceeded to young soft-shelled turtle pond through classification, breeding density is 10/square metre, based on manufactured feed of throwing something and feeding when just having started to ingest, be auxiliary with fresh food, all to ingest after being adjusted to 2 months gradually fresh food, day feeding rate be increased to 10% from account for soft-shelled turtle body weight 5%;
Described one-tenth soft-shelled turtle management, for utilizing native pond normal temperature to support soft-shelled turtle, starts to put soft-shelled turtle kind in a suitable place to breed in annual April ~ June, and throw in the young soft-shelled turtle of body weight at more than 15g, before soft-shelled turtle kind is thrown in, use potassium permanganate drug disinfection, putting seedling density is 600/mu; Feed is based on fresh food, collocation Activities of Some Plants bait, main species comprises: fresh and alive spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water, small fish, pluck, cake class, bran class and pumpkin, start to throw something and feed when water temperature rises to more than 18 DEG C, day feeding volume is soft-shelled turtle body gross weight 6%, throws something and feeds every day 3 times.
Preferably, can also raise together with fish in one-tenth soft-shelled turtle management process, put silver carp 40 tails/mu, variegated carp 60 tails/mu, bream 70 tails/mu, crucian 100 tails/mu in a suitable place to breed, or transplant eel grass, weter hyacinth and water lettuce, its coverage rate reaches 1/3 of total water surface.
Preferably, culturing pool sterilization for every 9 days with quicklime 12kg/ mu full pool spilling head.
Adopt above-mentioned technological means can improve the medical value of soft-shelled turtle, improve the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle cultivation, the soft-shelled turtle individuality of output is strong, for the producer improves economic benefit.Per mu yield increases by 25% on a year-on-year basis, market price from original 115 yuan/only increase to 150 yuan/only, survival rate is to 96%.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any combination newly.
Claims (3)
1. young soft-shelled turtle ecological cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: young soft-shelled turtle is raised, and young soft-shelled turtle is raised, and becomes soft-shelled turtle management, culturing pool sterilization;
Described young soft-shelled turtle raises the young soft-shelled turtle for just going out shell, places it in basin and supports 4 days ~ 5 days temporarily, and put into young soft-shelled turtle pond after dipping bath sterilization, breeding density is 50/square metre; Young trionyx sinensis feed, based on manufactured feed, is aided with the fresh fish of 10% and the green fodder of 2%; Prepare to survive the winter, at water surface mulching straw or plastic film when water temperature drops to 15 DEG C;
Described young soft-shelled turtle is raised and raises for the young soft-shelled turtle after surviving the winter is proceeded to young soft-shelled turtle pond through classification, breeding density is 10/square metre, based on manufactured feed of throwing something and feeding when just having started to ingest, be auxiliary with fresh food, all to ingest after being adjusted to 2 months gradually fresh food, day feeding rate be increased to 10% from account for soft-shelled turtle body weight 5%;
Described one-tenth soft-shelled turtle management, for utilizing native pond normal temperature to support soft-shelled turtle, starts to put soft-shelled turtle kind in a suitable place to breed in annual April ~ June, and throw in the young soft-shelled turtle of body weight at more than 15g, before soft-shelled turtle kind is thrown in, use potassium permanganate drug disinfection, putting seedling density is 600/mu; Feed is based on fresh food, collocation Activities of Some Plants bait, main species comprises: fresh and alive spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water, small fish, pluck, cake class, bran class and pumpkin, start to throw something and feed when water temperature rises to more than 18 DEG C, day feeding volume is soft-shelled turtle body gross weight 5% ~ 7%, throws something and feeds every day 2 times ~ 3 times.
2. young soft-shelled turtle ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: fish can also be raised together with in one-tenth soft-shelled turtle management process, put silver carp 40 tails/mu, variegated carp 60 tails/mu, bream 70 tails/mu, crucian 100 tails/mu in a suitable place to breed, or transplant eel grass, weter hyacinth and water lettuce, its coverage rate reaches 1/3 of total water surface.
3. young soft-shelled turtle ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: culturing pool sterilization for every 8 days ~ 9 days with quicklime 12kg/ mu or strong chlorine oil 0.2kg/ mu full pool spilling head.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105660474A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 周天赐 | Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for soft-shelled turtles and wild rice shoots |
CN105850790A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-17 | 汪翔 | Domestication method for soft-shelled turtle in rice field |
CN107787920A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-13 | 安徽省淮丰园渔业科技有限公司 | A kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis two-step method cultural technique |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105660474A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 周天赐 | Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for soft-shelled turtles and wild rice shoots |
CN105850790A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-17 | 汪翔 | Domestication method for soft-shelled turtle in rice field |
CN105850790B (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2018-11-13 | 汪翔 | A kind of rice field soft-shelled turtle domesticating method |
CN107787920A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-13 | 安徽省淮丰园渔业科技有限公司 | A kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis two-step method cultural technique |
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