CN104521821A - Novel method for turtle and fish polyculture - Google Patents
Novel method for turtle and fish polyculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521821A CN104521821A CN201410743310.2A CN201410743310A CN104521821A CN 104521821 A CN104521821 A CN 104521821A CN 201410743310 A CN201410743310 A CN 201410743310A CN 104521821 A CN104521821 A CN 104521821A
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- Prior art keywords
- tortoise
- fish
- pond
- feed
- novel method
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 claims description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000256128 Chironomus <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000097592 Ptelea trifoliata Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel method for turtle and fish polyculture, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The novel method for turtle and fish polyculture comprises the following steps of construction of raising ponds, construction of a greenhouse, facility heating, stocking preparation, cultivation management and daily management. The novel method for turtle and fish polyculture has the advantages that production resources are made full use of, no professional equipment is required, cultivation pollution is avoided, the cultivation technology is standard, feed supply is scientific and standard, the polyculture technology is novel, quality of aquaculture is improved to a large extent, and therefore the benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to the novel method that a kind of tortoise fish is raised together with.
Background technology
Aquaculture is the activity in production of breeding, cultivating and gather in the crops aquatic animals and plants under manual control.Generally comprise the overall process forming aquatic products under artificial feeding management from seed.Broadly also Enhancement of fishery resources can be comprised.Aquaculture has the modes such as extensive cultivation, intensive culture and high density culture.Extensive cultivation throws in seed in medium and small natural water area, forms aquatic products completely by natural bait, as lake and reservoir breed fish and shallow sea support shellfish etc.Intensive culture forms aquatic products with bait throwing in, fertilizing method, as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture etc. in comparatively small size pond.High density culture adopts flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and the methods such as high-quality bait of throwing something and feeding, and carries out high-density breeding in small size pond, thus obtains high yield, as Running Water Intensive Fish Farming, shrimp etc.Instantly, general aquaculture is all adopt the specific cultivation in specific region, a breeding-ground is general only to cultivate one, like this in the cultivation operation of reality, need the cost compare of investment high, management is simultaneously got up more loaded down with trivial details, and aquatic products truly raise together with technology substantially or one blank at present.
Summary of the invention
It is high that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one to cultivate efficiency, and cost investment is little, the novel method that the tortoise fish being convenient to manage is raised together with.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
The novel method that tortoise fish is raised together with, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), rearing pool is built:
Tortoise is raised with Individual Size classification, point pond.Raise together with Chi Fenqinguichi, become tortoise pond, young tortoise pond, area ratio is 2: 1: 6, and each pond is east-west, along T-shaped on pond, and the flat roof that Chi Bei establishes 50-100cm wide, flat roof puts coarse sand; Separately establish food platform, become 20cm in 30 degree of angle oblique water entries with the water surface, the thick sandy soil of upper berth 10-20cm.
(2), take roof insulating: be set to south-north direction, thing rises and falls, reinforcing bar or bamboo-wood structure.Lid plastic film during temperature less than 28 DEG C.
(3), Heating system: establish the two warm stove of heated kang steam at work road junction.
(4) preparation is put in a suitable place to breed: sterilization pool water.Put 2-4 thermometer at diagonal angle, pond and measure water temperature, throw in food organisms, select body to be good for anosis tortoise, fish, throw in rearing pool.
(5) aquaculture management: forward tortoise consistent for specification, fish to culturing pool, 1-2 tortoise is put in 1 square metre, close tortoise pond, 2-3 tail fish; Children puts 6-8 tortoise, 4-6 tail fish in 1 square metre, tortoise pond; 1 square metre, tortoise pond is become to put 4-6 tortoise, 3-5 tail fish.
(6) daily management
1., to throw something and feed feed of animal origin and manufactured feed to tortoise fish.
2., disease prevention: fed 1 time with the every 10-5 of ten thousand/antibiotic pharmaceutical chemistry days, medicine feed reduces by half for second day, 5 days is a course for the treatment of; Three will remove harmful animal.
3., early, middle and lately the pool is patrolled.
4., water temperature should be 28 DEG C-30 DEG C, the cloud form spray that glassware for drinking water ash, yellowish-brown are alternate, transparency 20cm-30cm.
The fish thrown in described step (4) are that fish select silver carp, flathead, carp, grass, catfish.
Described step (6)-1. described feed of animal origin is chironomus larvas, utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals, fly maggot, earthworm, compound feed prescription is fish meal, bone meal, corn flour, wheat bran each 15%, soya-bean cake 30%, flour 7%, salt, edible adhesive, growth hormone each 1%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention make use of the resources of production fully, without the need to professional equipment, polluting without cultivating, Cultivating techniques standard criterion, throwing is raised scientific and normal, raises together with technology novelty, improve the quality of aquaculture significantly, thus improve income.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
The novel method that tortoise fish is raised together with: comprise the following steps:
(1), rearing pool is built:
Tortoise is raised with Individual Size classification, point pond.Raise together with Chi Fenqinguichi, become tortoise pond, young tortoise pond, area ratio is 2: 1: 6, and each pond is east-west, along T-shaped on pond, and the flat roof that Chi Bei establishes 100cm wide, flat roof puts coarse sand; Separately establish food platform, become 20cm in 30 degree of angle oblique water entries with the water surface, the thick sandy soil of upper berth 20cm.
(2), take roof insulating: be set to south-north direction, thing rises and falls, reinforcing bar or bamboo-wood structure.Lid plastic film during temperature less than 28 DEG C.
(3), Heating system: establish the two warm stove of heated kang steam at work road junction.
(4) preparation is put in a suitable place to breed: sterilization pool water.Put 4 thermometers at diagonal angle, pond and measure water temperature, throw in food organisms, select body to be good for anosis tortoise, fish, throw in rearing pool, fish select silver carp, flathead, carp, grass, catfish.
(5) aquaculture management: forward tortoise consistent for specification, fish to culturing pool, 2 tortoises are put in 1 square metre, close tortoise pond, 3 tail fishes; Children puts 8 tortoises, 6 tail fishes in 1 square metre, tortoise pond; 1 square metre, tortoise pond is become to put 6 tortoises, 5 tail fishes.
(6) daily management
1., to throw something and feed feed of animal origin and manufactured feed to tortoise fish, feed of animal origin is chironomus larvas, utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals, fly maggot, earthworm, and compound feed prescription is fish meal, bone meal, corn flour, wheat bran each 15%, soya-bean cake 30%, flour 7%, salt, edible adhesive, growth hormone each 1%.
2., disease prevention: feed 1 time for every 15 days with ten thousand/antibiotic pharmaceutical chemistry, medicine feed reduces by half for second day, 5 days is a course for the treatment of; Three will remove harmful animal.
3., early, middle and lately the pool is patrolled.
4., water temperature should be 30 DEG C, the cloud form spray that glassware for drinking water ash, yellowish-brown are alternate, transparency 30cm.
Embodiment 2
The novel method that tortoise fish is raised together with, comprises the following steps:
(1), rearing pool is built:
Tortoise is raised with Individual Size classification, point pond.Raise together with Chi Fenqinguichi, become tortoise pond, young tortoise pond, area ratio is 2: 1: 6, and each pond is east-west, along T-shaped on pond, and the flat roof that Chi Bei establishes 50cm wide, flat roof puts coarse sand; Separately establish food platform, become 20cm in 30 degree of angle oblique water entries with the water surface, the thick sandy soil of upper berth 10cm.
(2), take roof insulating: be set to south-north direction, thing rises and falls, reinforcing bar or bamboo-wood structure.Lid plastic film during temperature less than 28 DEG C.
(3), Heating system: establish the two warm stove of heated kang steam at work road junction.
(4) preparation is put in a suitable place to breed: sterilization pool water.Put 2 thermometers at diagonal angle, pond and measure water temperature, throw in food organisms, select body to be good for anosis tortoise, fish, throw in rearing pool, fish select silver carp, flathead, carp, grass, catfish.
(5) aquaculture management: forward tortoise consistent for specification, fish to culturing pool, 1-tortoise is put in 1 square metre, close tortoise pond, 2 tail fishes; Children puts 6 tortoises, 4 tail fishes in 1 square metre, tortoise pond; 1 square metre, tortoise pond is become to put 4 tortoises, 3 tail fishes.
(6) daily management
1., to throw something and feed feed of animal origin and manufactured feed to tortoise fish, feed of animal origin is chironomus larvas, utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals, fly maggot, earthworm, and compound feed prescription is fish meal, bone meal, corn flour, wheat bran each 15%, soya-bean cake 30%, flour 7%, salt, edible adhesive, growth hormone each 1%.
2., disease prevention: feed 1 time for every 10 days with ten thousand/antibiotic pharmaceutical chemistry, medicine feed reduces by half for second day, 5 days is a course for the treatment of; Three will remove harmful animal.
3., early, middle and lately the pool is patrolled.
4., water temperature should be 28 DEG C, the cloud form spray that glassware for drinking water ash, yellowish-brown are alternate, transparency 20cm.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a tortoise fish novel method of raising together with, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), rearing pool is built:
Tortoise is raised with Individual Size classification, point pond.Raise together with Chi Fenqinguichi, become tortoise pond, young tortoise pond, area ratio is 2: 1: 6, and each pond is east-west, along T-shaped on pond, and the flat roof that Chi Bei establishes 50-100cm wide, flat roof puts coarse sand; Separately establish food platform, become 20cm in 30 degree of angle oblique water entries with the water surface, the thick sandy soil of upper berth 10-20cm.
(2), take roof insulating: be set to south-north direction, thing rises and falls, reinforcing bar or bamboo-wood structure.Lid plastic film during temperature less than 28 DEG C.
(3), Heating system: establish the two warm stove of heated kang steam at work road junction.
(4) preparation is put in a suitable place to breed: sterilization pool water.Put 2-4 thermometer at diagonal angle, pond and measure water temperature, throw in food organisms, select body to be good for anosis tortoise, fish, throw in rearing pool.
(5) aquaculture management: forward tortoise consistent for specification, fish to culturing pool, 1-2 tortoise is put in 1 square metre, close tortoise pond, 2-3 tail fish; Children puts 6-8 tortoise, 4-6 tail fish in 1 square metre, tortoise pond; 1 square metre, tortoise pond is become to put 4-6 tortoise, 3-5 tail fish.
(6) daily management
1., to throw something and feed feed of animal origin and manufactured feed to tortoise fish.
2., disease prevention: fed 1 time with the every 10-5 of ten thousand/antibiotic pharmaceutical chemistry days, medicine feed reduces by half for second day, 5 days is a course for the treatment of; Three will remove harmful animal.
3., early, middle and lately the pool is patrolled.
4., water temperature should be 28 DEG C-30 DEG C, the cloud form spray that glassware for drinking water ash, yellowish-brown are alternate, transparency 20cm-30cm.
2. a kind of tortoise fish according to claim 1 novel method of raising together with, is characterized in that: the fish thrown in described step (4) are that fish select silver carp, flathead, carp, grass, catfish.
3. a kind of tortoise fish according to claim 1 novel method of raising together with, it is characterized in that: described step (6)-1. described feed of animal origin is chironomus larvas, utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals, fly maggot, earthworm, compound feed prescription is fish meal, bone meal, corn flour, wheat bran each 15%, soya-bean cake 30%, flour 7%, salt, edible adhesive, growth hormone each 1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410743310.2A CN104521821A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Novel method for turtle and fish polyculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410743310.2A CN104521821A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Novel method for turtle and fish polyculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521821A true CN104521821A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52837605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410743310.2A Pending CN104521821A (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Novel method for turtle and fish polyculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104521821A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172232A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 | The cultural method of China's grass tortoise |
| CN106305511A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 | Turtle culture method |
| CN107347793A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-17 | 广西壮族自治区水产引育种中心 | Improve the method for breeding of the Mauremys mutica speed of growth |
| CN109804967A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 新宁县聚升农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of new cultural method of tortoise |
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 CN CN201410743310.2A patent/CN104521821A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172232A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 | The cultural method of China's grass tortoise |
| CN106305511A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 | Turtle culture method |
| CN106172232B (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2019-02-22 | 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 | The cultural method of Chinese grass tortoise |
| CN106305511B (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2019-02-22 | 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 | The cultural method of tortoise |
| CN107347793A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-17 | 广西壮族自治区水产引育种中心 | Improve the method for breeding of the Mauremys mutica speed of growth |
| CN109804967A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 新宁县聚升农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of new cultural method of tortoise |
| CN109804967B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2021-07-30 | 李隆刚 | Turtle breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |