CN105104252A - High-yield breeding method for edible mussels - Google Patents
High-yield breeding method for edible mussels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105104252A CN105104252A CN201510483294.2A CN201510483294A CN105104252A CN 105104252 A CN105104252 A CN 105104252A CN 201510483294 A CN201510483294 A CN 201510483294A CN 105104252 A CN105104252 A CN 105104252A
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- Prior art keywords
- freshwater mussel
- water body
- algae
- edible
- cultivation method
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- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 101710183938 Barstar Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000199914 Dinophyceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195629 Euglena viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield breeding method for edible mussels. The high-yield breeding method comprises the following steps of firstly, selection of a mussel pond; secondly, stocking the mussels; thirdly, feeding; fourthly, controlling a water body. By adopting the mode, the high-yield breeding method for the edible mussels, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of high survival rate, strong vitality, sufficient nutrition, natural pollution freeness, yield increase and the like, and has a broad market prospect in popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of edible freshwater mussel.
Background technology
Aquaculture is one of industry that in China's livestock breeding, system is huge, pure wild aquatic organism yields poorly, survival rate is low, be unfavorable for extensive predation, and the cultivation of existing extensive aquaculture many employings greenhouse constant temperature, long-term feeding feed, in cultivation rapid-result within the time of production cycle, nutrition is not high, meat is not delicious, also can remain hormone in aquatic object, the health of serious harm eater.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of edible freshwater mussel, by while the extensive raising of guarantee, simulation natural surroundings, follow growth cycle, cultivate according to the natural habit of freshwater mussel, pure natural is nuisanceless, enhances vitality, improves output, has market prospects widely the popularizing of high-yield cultivation method of edible freshwater mussel.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of edible freshwater mussel, comprising the following steps:
(1) freshwater mussel pond is selected: select area be greater than 2000 square metres, degree of depth 1.5-4m, have siltation, rivers that water pH value is 5-8, lake, pond, brook or pond as the culturing pool of freshwater mussel, within 10-15 days before putting in a suitable place to breed, throw in base-material;
(2) freshwater mussel is put in a suitable place to breed: select the freshwater mussel that shell is complete, shell look is cyanic colours, vitality is strong, healthy and evenly throw according to every mu of 600-1200 ratio only;
(3) feeding: often evenly throw in bait once in 7-10 days, described bait comprises phytoplankton and zooplankton;
(4) water body controls: if the area of culturing pool is greater than 6000 square metres, within every 40-60 days, change water body once, the water body of each replacing water body volume 1/10 to ten/50th, if the area of culturing pool is less than 6000 square metres, within every 20-30 days, change water body once, each water body changing water body volume 1/1 to five/20th.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (1) described base-material comprise barnyard manure, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, straw, dish leaf, rice bran, soya-bean cake, dish cake, pluck one or more.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described phytoplankton comprise green grain algae, grid algae, boat-shaped algae, dinoflagellate, corner algae, spindle diatom, bar star algae one or more.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described zooplankton comprise wheel animalcule, flagellate, euglena viridis one or more.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the advantages such as the high-yield cultivation method that the present invention eats freshwater mussel has that survival rate is high, vitality is strong, nutrient is sufficient, naturally nuisanceless, output increased, edible freshwater mussel high-yield cultivation method universal on have market prospects widely.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A high-yield cultivation method for edible freshwater mussel, comprises the following steps:
(1) freshwater mussel pond is selected: select area be greater than 2000 square metres, degree of depth 1.5-4m, have siltation, rivers that water pH value is 5-8, lake, pond, brook or pond be as the culturing pool of freshwater mussel, adopt pond to coordinate with Natural Water to cultivate, freshwater mussel is made to have natural growing environment, not anti-season growth, strictly follow growth cycle, within 10-15 days before putting in a suitable place to breed, throw in base-material, to improve food density, to ingest for freshwater mussel, can put in a suitable place to breed separately and also can raise together with fish, to improve water body availability;
(2) freshwater mussel is put in a suitable place to breed: select the freshwater mussel that shell is complete, shell look is cyanic colours, vitality is strong, healthy and evenly throw according to every mu of 600-1200 ratio only;
(3) feeding: often evenly throw in bait once in 7-10 days, described bait comprises phytoplankton and zooplankton, and regularly throw in the daily food ration that feed can maintain freshwater mussel, fertilizer is organic nuisanceless, safe and practical, and then improve output, safety nuisance free, economical and practical;
(4) water body controls: if the area of culturing pool is greater than 6000 square metres, within every 40-60 days, change water body once, the water body of each replacing water body volume 1/10 to ten/50th, if the area of culturing pool is less than 6000 square metres, within every 20-30 days, change water body once, each water body changing water body volume 1/1 to five/20th.
Preferably, step (1) described base-material comprise barnyard manure, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, straw, dish leaf, rice bran, soya-bean cake, dish cake, pluck one or more.
Preferably, described phytoplankton comprise green grain algae, grid algae, boat-shaped algae, dinoflagellate, corner algae, spindle diatom, bar star algae one or more.
Preferably, described zooplankton comprise wheel animalcule, flagellate, euglena viridis one or more.
The beneficial effect that the present invention eats the high-yield cultivation method of freshwater mussel is:
One, cultivating by adopting pond to coordinate with Natural Water, making freshwater mussel have natural growing environment, not anti-season growth, strictly follows growth cycle;
Two, regularly throw in feed maintain food density by adopting, thus the daily food ration of freshwater mussel can be maintained, and then improve output, safety nuisance free, economical and practical.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a high-yield cultivation method for edible freshwater mussel, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) freshwater mussel pond is selected: select area be greater than 2000 square metres, degree of depth 1.5-4m, have siltation, rivers that water pH value is 5-8, lake, pond, brook or pond as the culturing pool of freshwater mussel, within 10-15 days before putting in a suitable place to breed, throw in base-material;
(2) freshwater mussel is put in a suitable place to breed: select the freshwater mussel that shell is complete, shell look is cyanic colours, vitality is strong, healthy and evenly throw according to every mu of 600-1200 ratio only;
(3) feeding: often evenly throw in bait once in 7-10 days, described bait comprises phytoplankton and zooplankton;
(4) water body controls: if the area of culturing pool is greater than 6000 square metres, within every 40-60 days, change water body once, the water body of each replacing water body volume 1/10 to ten/50th, if the area of culturing pool is less than 6000 square metres, within every 20-30 days, change water body once, each water body changing water body volume 1/1 to five/20th.
2. the high-yield cultivation method of edible freshwater mussel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step (1) described base-material comprise barnyard manure, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, straw, dish leaf, rice bran, soya-bean cake, dish cake, pluck one or more.
3. the high-yield cultivation method of edible freshwater mussel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described phytoplankton comprise green grain algae, grid algae, boat-shaped algae, dinoflagellate, corner algae, spindle diatom, bar star algae one or more.
4. the high-yield cultivation method of edible freshwater mussel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described zooplankton comprise wheel animalcule, flagellate, euglena viridis one or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510483294.2A CN105104252A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | High-yield breeding method for edible mussels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510483294.2A CN105104252A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | High-yield breeding method for edible mussels |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105104252A true CN105104252A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510483294.2A Pending CN105104252A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | High-yield breeding method for edible mussels |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105519474A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | High-yield Siniperca Chuatsi aquaculture method |
| CN105613370A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield freshwater mussel culture method |
| CN108207718A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-29 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of method that freshwater mussel passes the winter |
| CN108207720A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-29 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of freshwater mussel |
| CN109619005A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽瀚沣渔业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004357603A (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-24 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Method for feeding bivalve |
| CN102715112A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-10-10 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Indoor industrial aquaculture method for geoduck |
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 CN CN201510483294.2A patent/CN105104252A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004357603A (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-24 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Method for feeding bivalve |
| CN102715112A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-10-10 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Indoor industrial aquaculture method for geoduck |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| CONFITDENCES: "珍珠蚌基础知识与养殖，http://www.docin.com/p-457211873.html", 《豆丁网》 * |
| 中国水产养殖网: "河蚌的繁殖技术http://www.shuichan.cc/article_view-7142.html", 《中国水产养殖网》 * |
| 白庆余: "《药用动物养殖学》", 28 February 1988, 中国林业出版社 * |
| 钱银龙: "《全国水产养殖主推品种》", 30 April 2014, 海洋出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613370A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield freshwater mussel culture method |
| CN105519474A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-04-27 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | High-yield Siniperca Chuatsi aquaculture method |
| CN108207718A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-29 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of method that freshwater mussel passes the winter |
| CN108207720A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-29 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of freshwater mussel |
| CN109619005A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽瀚沣渔业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151202 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |