CN109619005A - A kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109619005A
CN109619005A CN201910116263.1A CN201910116263A CN109619005A CN 109619005 A CN109619005 A CN 109619005A CN 201910116263 A CN201910116263 A CN 201910116263A CN 109619005 A CN109619005 A CN 109619005A
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larva
freshwater mussel
solenaia
oliveivora
parts
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CN201910116263.1A
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Inventor
于朝敏
梁贺
王传林
刘家丰
苏凤
范志峰
李云静
尚俊峰
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Anhui Hanfeng Fishery Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Anhui Hanfeng Fishery Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910116263.1A priority Critical patent/CN109619005A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses cultivation, larvae, taking-up four steps of young freshwater mussel after a kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora, including selection razor clam freshwater mussel, oviposition, it includes the base-material and phytoplankton that weight ratio is 2:1 that the feed that feeds used is cultivated after oviposition.Host of the present invention by using Huai He Channel-catfish fish as larva, and provide suitable opening material, larva is under the action of opening material, absorb enough nutritional ingredients, while ensure that larvae alive, sufficient energy is provided in Huai He Channel-catfish fish fish body for parasitized larvae, the rich in nutrition content of Huai He Channel-catfish fish itself, good growing carrier is provided for larva, and utilize Huai He Channel-catfish fish and larva symbiosis, operation is implemented simple, avoid conventional cumbersome operating procedure, and growing environment requirement is lower, improve the survival rate of larva, opening material provides enough nutrition for larva, guarantee the survival of larva, further improve the survival rate of larva.

Description

A kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique method fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora.
Background technique
Solenaia oliveivora be China endemic species, mainly inhabit water quality is limpid, have certain water flow river mouth and lake be connected At river mouth, the waters such as Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, Chaohu, Anhui Province, China, Jiangsu Taihu Lake are distributed in, lake and Tianmen City mound unexpectedly behind the Wuhan City of Hubei It is also distributed in the moat in town.The individual body that solenaia oliveivora grows 2 years is grown at 18 centimetres or so, and listing specification is reached.Every Year bred in annual 5-7 month, require when breeding soil be it is sandy, have certain water flow, and water body is limpider, transparency It is high.During solenaia oliveivora lays eggs, fertilized eggs will not be gone out due to the viscous effect of crossing of parent by water flow, and be stayed in the gill cavity Development.Next spring, the young hatch, and develop into the distinctive hook Jie larva of freshwater mussel, and larva can borrow the opening and closing of bivalve and swim, fresh water Middle crab wrinkle fish etc. is laid eggs in the mantle cavity of freshwater mussel, hook Jie larva of such freshwater mussel is organic with the water inlet pipe of long tube for laying eggs insertion freshwater mussel Other skin fish can be contacted, the gill, fin of fish etc., fish-skin skin abnormality proliferation by its stimulation, by larva Bao Qi towel, shape can be colonized in At cryptomere, larva draws the nutrient of fish with outer embrane epithelium.
For the larva of solenaia oliveivora, this mode that survives is more troublesome, and tighter for temporal control The survival rate of lattice, larva is lower, is unfavorable for the breeding of solenaia oliveivora, and larva has mouth without anus, for the absorption difficulty of nutrition It is larger, need a kind of suitable nutriment to improve the survival rate of larva.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address above-mentioned deficiencies, provide a kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the invention is as follows: a kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora, including such as Lower step:
Step 1, select razor clam freshwater mussel: the selection good male and female razor clam freshwater mussel of condition, which is placed in pond, to be cultivated, and food platform is fixed at one, pond week It encloses and sets anti-escape network, pond center is arranged land and breeding area, and the ratio of land and breeding area is 2:1, and the depth of water of breeding area is kept 10cm;
Step 2, cultivate after oviposition: the annual 5-7 month, solenaia oliveivora are bred, and are bred the ovum given birth to and are in the outer of razor clam freshwater mussel parent Inside mantle cavity, feeds feed and razor clam freshwater mussel is fed, feed within every 3-7 days a feed;
Step 3, larvae: the next spring, the young hatch, and the distinctive hook Jie larva of freshwater mussel are developed into, at this time in razor clam freshwater mussel Huai He Channel-catfish fish to be placed in pond, and is aided with opening material, hook Jie larva contacts Huai He Channel-catfish fish, the gill, fin of Huai He Channel-catfish fish etc. are colonized in, Fish-skin skin abnormality proliferation by its stimulation, by larva Bao Qi towel, formation cryptomere, larva draws fish with outer embrane epithelium and opens The nutrient of mouth material;
Step 4, take out young freshwater mussel: after step 3 carries out 15-25 days, for larval metamorphosis at young freshwater mussel, broken capsule leaves Huai He Channel-catfish fish fish body, Sink under water life, and taking-up has grown up to young freshwater mussel, is placed in new the pond in and grows up, and young freshwater mussel reaches sexal maturity after growing 4-5, when young freshwater mussel at When a length of maturation solenaia oliveivora, selects mature solenaia oliveivora as parent, bred again.
Further, it includes base-material and phytoplankton, the weight of the base-material and phytoplankton that feed is fed in the step 2 Than for 2:1.
Further, the base-material includes 30-50 portions of soya-bean cakes, 15-20 parts of rice brans, 10-20 parts of rapeseed cakes, 15-20 by weight Part pluck leftover bits and pieces, 5-10 parts of small fish and shrimps.
Further, the phytoplankton includes 10-20 parts of green grain algaes, 15-25 parts of boat-shaped algaes, 5-10 parts of quadrangles by weight Algae and 8-12 parts of bar star algaes.
Further, the opening material in the step 3 includes 30-40 parts of yolk, 20-25 parts of serum and 60- by weight 70 portions of milk.
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, by selecting the good male and female razor clam freshwater mussel of condition, the quality for the ovum given birth to is improved, the hatching success of ovum is promoted;
2, by feeding feed, nutritional ingredient abundant is provided for solenaia oliveivora, has ensured the living environment of solenaia oliveivora Its quality of life is improved simultaneously, ensure that the high-quality of solenaia oliveivora as far as possible, provides guarantee to improve high-quality ovum;
3, the host by using Huai He Channel-catfish fish as larva, and suitable opening material is provided, effect of the larva in opening material Under, enough nutritional ingredients are absorbed, while ensure that larvae alive, provides and fills in Huai He Channel-catfish fish fish body for parasitized larvae The energy of foot, the rich in nutrition content of Huai He Channel-catfish fish itself provide good growing carrier for larva, and utilize Huai He Channel-catfish Fish and larva symbiosis, operation is implemented simply to avoid conventional cumbersome operating procedure, and growing environment requirement is lower, improves The survival rate of larva, opening material provide enough nutrition for larva, guarantee the survival of larva, further improve depositing for larva Motility rate;
4, it when larval metamorphosis becomes young freshwater mussel, takes out young freshwater mussel and enters new pond, avoid young freshwater mussel from continuing to survive together with Huai He Channel-catfish fish, children , can be from Huaihe River river Channel-catfish fish fish body absorption nutritional ingredient when worm and Huaihe River river Channel-catfish fish symbiosis, but young freshwater mussel is not all right, takes out young freshwater mussel It is individually cultivated, it is ensured that young freshwater mussel is absorbed into enough nutritional ingredients, ensure that the survival rate of young freshwater mussel.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It gives in the present invention Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora, includes the following steps:
Step 1, select razor clam freshwater mussel: the selection good male and female razor clam freshwater mussel of condition, which is placed in pond, to be cultivated, and food platform is fixed at one, pond week It encloses and sets anti-escape network, pond center is arranged land and breeding area, and the ratio of land and breeding area is 2:1, and the depth of water of breeding area is kept 10cm;
Step 2, cultivate after oviposition: the annual 5-7 month, solenaia oliveivora are bred, and are bred the ovum given birth to and are in the outer of razor clam freshwater mussel parent It inside mantle cavity, feeds feed and razor clam freshwater mussel is fed, feed within every 3 days a feed, the feed includes base-material and phytoplankton, described The weight ratio of base-material and phytoplankton is 2:1, and the base-material includes 30 portions of soya-bean cakes, 15 parts of rice brans, 10 parts of rapeseed cakes, 15 by weight Part pluck leftover bits and pieces, 5 parts of small fish and shrimps, the phytoplankton includes 10 parts of green grain algaes, 15 parts of boat-shaped algaes, 5 parts by weight Quadrangle algae and 8 parts of bar star algaes;
Step 3, larvae: the next spring, the young hatch, and the distinctive hook Jie larva of freshwater mussel are developed into, at this time in razor clam freshwater mussel Huai He Channel-catfish fish is placed in pond, and is aided with opening material, and opening material includes 30 parts of yolk, 20 parts of serum and 60 portions of oxen by weight Milk, hook Jie larva contact Huai He Channel-catfish fish, colonize in the gill, fin of Huai He Channel-catfish fish etc., fish-skin skin abnormality proliferation by its stimulation will Larva Bao Qi towel, forms cryptomere, and larva draws the nutrient of fish and opening material with outer embrane epithelium;
Step 4, take out young freshwater mussel: after step 3 carries out 15-25 days, for larval metamorphosis at young freshwater mussel, broken capsule leaves Huai He Channel-catfish fish fish body, Sink under water life, and taking-up has grown up to young freshwater mussel, is placed in new the pond in and grows up, and young freshwater mussel reaches sexal maturity after growing 4-5, when young freshwater mussel at When a length of maturation solenaia oliveivora, selects mature solenaia oliveivora as parent, bred again.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora, includes the following steps:
Step 1, select razor clam freshwater mussel: the selection good male and female razor clam freshwater mussel of condition, which is placed in pond, to be cultivated, and food platform is fixed at one, pond week It encloses and sets anti-escape network, pond center is arranged land and breeding area, and the ratio of land and breeding area is 2:1, and the depth of water of breeding area is kept 10cm;
Step 2, cultivate after oviposition: the annual 5-7 month, solenaia oliveivora are bred, and are bred the ovum given birth to and are in the outer of razor clam freshwater mussel parent It inside mantle cavity, feeds feed and razor clam freshwater mussel is fed, feed within every 5 days a feed, the feed includes base-material and phytoplankton, described The weight ratio of base-material and phytoplankton is 2:1, and the base-material includes 40 portions of soya-bean cakes, 18 parts of rice brans, 15 parts of rapeseed cakes, 18 by weight Part pluck leftover bits and pieces, 8 parts of small fish and shrimps, the phytoplankton includes 15 parts of green grain algaes, 20 parts of boat-shaped algaes, 8 four by weight Angle algae and 10 parts of bar star algaes;
Step 3, larvae: the next spring, the young hatch, and the distinctive hook Jie larva of freshwater mussel are developed into, at this time in razor clam freshwater mussel Huai He Channel-catfish fish is placed in pond, and is aided with opening material, and opening material includes 35 parts of yolk, 23 parts of serum and 65 portions of oxen by weight Milk, hook Jie larva contact Huai He Channel-catfish fish, colonize in the gill, fin of Huai He Channel-catfish fish etc., fish-skin skin abnormality proliferation by its stimulation will Larva Bao Qi towel, forms cryptomere, and larva draws the nutrient of fish and opening material with outer embrane epithelium;
Step 4, take out young freshwater mussel: after step 3 carries out 15-25 days, for larval metamorphosis at young freshwater mussel, broken capsule leaves Huai He Channel-catfish fish fish body, Sink under water life, and taking-up has grown up to young freshwater mussel, is placed in new the pond in and grows up, and young freshwater mussel reaches sexal maturity after growing 4-5, when young freshwater mussel at When a length of maturation solenaia oliveivora, selects mature solenaia oliveivora as parent, bred again.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora, includes the following steps:
Step 1, select razor clam freshwater mussel: the selection good male and female razor clam freshwater mussel of condition, which is placed in pond, to be cultivated, and food platform is fixed at one, pond week It encloses and sets anti-escape network, pond center is arranged land and breeding area, and the ratio of land and breeding area is 2:1, and the depth of water of breeding area is kept 10cm;
Step 2, cultivate after oviposition: the annual 5-7 month, solenaia oliveivora are bred, and are bred the ovum given birth to and are in the outer of razor clam freshwater mussel parent It inside mantle cavity, feeds feed and razor clam freshwater mussel is fed, feed within every 7 days a feed, the feed includes base-material and phytoplankton, described The weight ratio of base-material and phytoplankton is 2:1, and the base-material includes 50 portions of soya-bean cakes, 20 parts of rice brans, 20 parts of rapeseed cakes, 20 by weight Part pluck leftover bits and pieces, 10 parts of small fish and shrimps, the phytoplankton includes 20 parts of green grain algaes, 25 parts of boat-shaped algaes, 10 by weight Part quadrangle algae and 12 parts of bar star algaes;
Step 3, larvae: the next spring, the young hatch, and the distinctive hook Jie larva of freshwater mussel are developed into, at this time in razor clam freshwater mussel Huai He Channel-catfish fish is placed in pond, and is aided with opening material, and opening material includes 40 parts of yolk, 25 parts of serum and 70 portions of oxen by weight Milk, hook Jie larva contact Huai He Channel-catfish fish, colonize in the gill, fin of Huai He Channel-catfish fish etc., fish-skin skin abnormality proliferation by its stimulation will Larva Bao Qi towel, forms cryptomere, and larva draws the nutrient of fish and opening material with outer embrane epithelium;
Step 4, take out young freshwater mussel: after step 3 carries out 15-25 days, for larval metamorphosis at young freshwater mussel, broken capsule leaves Huai He Channel-catfish fish fish body, Sink under water life, and taking-up has grown up to young freshwater mussel, is placed in new the pond in and grows up, and young freshwater mussel reaches sexal maturity after growing 4-5, when young freshwater mussel at When a length of maturation solenaia oliveivora, selects mature solenaia oliveivora as parent, bred again.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and well known characteristic common sense does not describe excessively herein in scheme.It answers When pointing out, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, several improvement are also made, these Protection scope of the present invention should be shown in.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora, characterized by the following steps:
Step 1, select razor clam freshwater mussel: the selection good male and female razor clam freshwater mussel of condition, which is placed in pond, to be cultivated, and food platform is fixed at one, pond week It encloses and sets anti-escape network, pond center is arranged land and breeding area, and the ratio of land and breeding area is 2:1, and the depth of water of breeding area is kept 10cm;
Step 2, cultivate after oviposition: the annual 5-7 month, solenaia oliveivora are bred, and are bred the ovum given birth to and are in the outer of razor clam freshwater mussel parent Inside mantle cavity, feeds feed and razor clam freshwater mussel is fed, feed within every 3-7 days a feed;
Step 3, larvae: the next spring, the young hatch, and the distinctive hook Jie larva of freshwater mussel are developed into, at this time in razor clam freshwater mussel Huai He Channel-catfish fish to be placed in pond, and is aided with opening material, hook Jie larva contacts Huai He Channel-catfish fish, the gill, fin of Huai He Channel-catfish fish etc. are colonized in, Fish-skin skin abnormality proliferation by its stimulation, by larva Bao Qi towel, formation cryptomere, larva draws fish with outer embrane epithelium and opens The nutrient of mouth material;
Step 4, take out young freshwater mussel: after step 3 carries out 15-25 days, for larval metamorphosis at young freshwater mussel, broken capsule leaves Huai He Channel-catfish fish fish body, Sink under water life, and taking-up has grown up to young freshwater mussel, is placed in new the pond in and grows up, and young freshwater mussel reaches sexal maturity after growing 4-5, when young freshwater mussel at When a length of maturation solenaia oliveivora, selects mature solenaia oliveivora as parent, bred again.
2. a kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: feed feed in the step 2 Including base-material and phytoplankton, the weight ratio of the base-material and phytoplankton is 2:1.
3. a kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the base-material includes by weight 30-50 portions of soya-bean cakes, 15-20 parts of rice brans, 10-20 parts of rapeseed cakes, 15-20 parts of pluck leftover bits and pieces, 5-10 parts of small fish and shrimps.
4. a kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the phytoplankton is by weight Including 10-20 parts of green grain algaes, 15-25 parts of boat-shaped algaes, 5-10 parts of quadrangle algaes and 8-12 parts of bar star algaes.
5. a kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the opening material in the step 3 It by weight include 30-40 parts of yolk, 20-25 parts of serum and 60-70 portions of milk.
CN201910116263.1A 2019-02-15 2019-02-15 A kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora Pending CN109619005A (en)

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CN110301382A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-08 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of method that the young freshwater mussel of solenaia oliveivora is cultivated
CN112616735A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-09 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 Artificial breeding technology of cave limussels
CN112616734A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-09 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 Artificial breeding method of calotte pearl mussel
CN112690234A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-23 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 Artificial breeding method of young solenopsis amabilis based on host fish
CN115956639A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-04-14 东北林业大学 Feed for freshwater mussel breeding

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110301382A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-08 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 A kind of method that the young freshwater mussel of solenaia oliveivora is cultivated
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CN112616734A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-09 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 Artificial breeding method of calotte pearl mussel
CN112616735A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-09 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 Artificial breeding technology of cave limussels
CN112690234A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-23 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 Artificial breeding method of young solenopsis amabilis based on host fish
CN115956639A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-04-14 东北林业大学 Feed for freshwater mussel breeding

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