CN107155956B - Sebastes roseus artificial fry cultivation method - Google Patents

Sebastes roseus artificial fry cultivation method Download PDF

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CN107155956B
CN107155956B CN201710014489.1A CN201710014489A CN107155956B CN 107155956 B CN107155956 B CN 107155956B CN 201710014489 A CN201710014489 A CN 201710014489A CN 107155956 B CN107155956 B CN 107155956B
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sebastes
fry
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CN107155956A (en
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李育培
余霞
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses a bastes artificial seed cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: A. arranging fertilized egg incubation facilities; B. setting seedling cultivation facilities; C. hatching fertilized eggs and raising seedlings according to the water quality requirement; D. hatching fertilized eggs; E. cultivating seedlings; F. and (5) feeding baits. According to the Sebastes rosebastes fry culturing method, giant clam fertilized eggs → rotifer → artemia larva → prawn larva are selected as baits to be fed in the Sebastes rosees fry culturing process, palatable baits with rich nutrition are provided, the problem of high death rate of Sebastes rosees fry in two key stages of ingestion opening and metamorphosis development is solved, the survival rate of Sebastes rosees fry culturing is improved, and the large-scale culturing of Sebastes rosees fry is realized.

Description

Sebastes roseus artificial fry cultivation method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fish fry cultivation in agricultural aquaculture, relates to a fry cultivation method of ocean bottom-dwelling fish, and particularly relates to an artificial fry cultivation method of Sebastes bastes in south China sea.
Background
Sebastes roseus (the name of the Sebastes roseus) is mainly distributed in tropical sea areas of the Pacific ocean and the Indian ocean, and mainly inhabits coral reefs and rock reefs around islands in the south China sea. Sebastes roseus is a high-grade edible fish in China, and is deeply popular with consumers due to the fact that the Sebastes roseus is tender in meat quality, delicious in taste and high in medicinal value. In recent years, due to over fishing, wild bastes resources are gradually exhausted, so that artificial breeding and increasing culture of bastes are imminent, market demands can be met, wild resources of bastes can be protected, balance of a coral reef ecosystem is maintained, and bastes resources can be sustainably utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
At present, research reports related to the artificial bastes seed cultivation are not found, the technical problem of artificial bastes seed cultivation is broken through for the first time, and a reliable and scale-operable artificial bastes seed cultivation method is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the artificial bastes seed culturing process includes the following steps.
A. Fertilized egg hatching facilities: a 2m multiplied by 4m rectangular cement pond, wherein micropore oxygenation equipment is arranged in the cement pond; the top of the pool is covered by a black sunshade net.
B. Seedling cultivation facilities: a rectangular cement sand filter chamber with the size of 2m multiplied by 4 m; laying clean and white fine sand on the bottom of the pool, wherein the thickness of the sand is 5-10 cm; 5-10 corallites are placed at the bottom of the pool; installing micropore oxygenation equipment in the pond; the top of the pool is covered by a black sunshade net.
C. Fertilized egg hatching and seedling cultivation water quality requirements are as follows: the water temperature is 24-26 ℃, the salinity is 31-33 per mill, the pH is 8.1-8.4, the water flow is 0.1m/s, and the pond water depth is 40-50 cm.
D. Hatching fertilized eggs: the hatching density of the fertilized eggs is 2-2.5 ten thousand ind/m3, and the fertilized eggs are hatched out of membranes after 30-45 hours at the water temperature of 24-26 ℃. Continuously increasing oxygen slightly in the hatching process, keeping the dissolved oxygen of the water body above 6mg/L, and simultaneously removing the broken eggs and the dirt at the bottom of the pond in the morning and at the evening.
E. And (3) seedling cultivation: the newly hatched fries have weak swimming capability and float in the upper layer of the pool water for intermittent swimming. The newly hatched pelage fry is cultivated in an original pond; after 5 days of age, the fries are moved into a fry culture pond for continuous culture, and the density is 0.2-0.4 ten thousand ind/m3 water body; after about 20-25 days old, the larval fish begins to be transformed into juvenile fish, and the life habit is transformed from floating to benthic, and the density of the juvenile fish is controlled at 500-1000ind/m 3 water. Micro-flowing water and continuously micro-increasing oxygen in the seedling cultivation process, keeping the dissolved oxygen of the water body above 5mg/L, and removing residual bait and dead fish fries at the bottom of the pond every day.
F. Feeding baits: the 1-2 day old larval fish grows by means of nutrition of oocysts until the larval fish is fed after being hatched for 2 days. Feeding the bait in the 3 rd morning after the larvae are hatched out of the membranes, wherein the feeding order of the bait types is as follows: giant clam fertilized eggs → rotifer → artemia larvae → prawn larvae; the feeding amount of the larval fish in different growth stages is respectively as follows: 5-6 ten thousand ind/L of tridacna fertilized eggs (seedling culture water body, the same below) at the age of 3-6 days, 2-3 ten thousand ind/L of rotifers at the age of 5-14 days, 0.8-1 ten thousand ind/L of artemia larvae at the age of 12-24 days, and 0.1-0.3 ten thousand ind/L of shrimp larvae fed from the age of 20 days to a pond, wherein the feeding is carried out for 2 times every day. The rotifer, artemia larva and prawn larva need to be fed by yeast and chlorella for more than 5 hours of intensive cultivation. Chlorella is added into the nursery pond every day before 25 days of age, and the density is 200 ten thousand ind/L.
According to the Sebastes rosebastes fry culturing method, giant clam fertilized eggs → rotifer → artemia larva → prawn larva are selected as baits to be fed in the Sebastes rosees fry culturing process, palatable baits with rich nutrition are provided, the problem of high death rate of Sebastes rosees fry in two key stages of ingestion opening and metamorphosis development is solved, the survival rate of Sebastes rosees fry culturing is improved, and the large-scale culturing of Sebastes rosees fry is realized.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The invention provides a Sebastes roseus artificial offspring seed cultivation method which comprises the following steps.
Take an example of an artificial bastes rosees fingerling cultivation test conducted in a seawater seedling culture field near quan gate town of Qinhai city, Johnson, Hainan 4.9.2014.
A. Fertilized egg hatching facilities: a 2m multiplied by 4m rectangular cement pond, wherein micropore oxygenation equipment is arranged in the cement pond; the top of the pool is covered by a black sunshade net.
B. Seedling cultivation facilities: a rectangular cement sand filter chamber with the size of 2m multiplied by 4 m; paving clean and white fine sand on the bottom of the pool, wherein the thickness of the sand is 8 cm; 10 corallites are placed at the bottom of the pool; installing micropore oxygenation equipment in the pond; the top of the pool is covered by a black sunshade net.
C. Fertilized egg hatching and seedling cultivation water quality indexes: the water temperature is 24-25 ℃, the salinity is 31-32 per mill, the pH is 8.2, the water flow is 0.1m/s, and the pond water depth is 50 cm.
D. Hatching fertilized eggs: the hatching density of the fertilized eggs is 2 ten thousand ind/m3, 40 ten thousand fertilized eggs are put in the fertilized eggs, the fertilized eggs are hatched out of the membrane after 38 to 45 hours at the water temperature of 24 ℃, the membrane hatching rate is estimated to be about 86 percent, and about 34.4 ten thousand tails of the larval fish are obtained. Continuously increasing oxygen slightly in the hatching process, keeping the dissolved oxygen of the water body above 6mg/L, and simultaneously removing the broken eggs and the dirt at the bottom of the pond in the morning and at the evening.
E. And (3) seedling cultivation: the newly hatched pelage fry is cultivated in an original pond; after 5 days of age, the fries are moved into a fry culture pond for continuous culture, and the density is 0.4 ten thousand ind/m3 water body; the juvenile fish starts to be transformed into juvenile fish after about 20-25 days of age, the life habit is transformed from floating to benthic, the density of the juvenile fish is adjusted to 800 ind/m3 water, the juvenile fish is cultivated for 30 days to obtain 3.6 ten thousand tails of Sebastes, and the survival rate of the cultivated juvenile fish is as high as 10.5%. Micro-flowing water and continuously micro-increasing oxygen in the seedling cultivation process, keeping the dissolved oxygen of the water body above 5mg/L, and removing residual bait and dead fish fries at the bottom of the pond every day.
F. Feeding baits: feeding the bait in the 3 rd morning after the larvae are hatched out of the membranes, wherein the feeding order of the bait types is as follows: giant clam fertilized eggs → rotifer → artemia larvae → prawn larvae; the feeding amount of the larval fish in different growth stages is respectively as follows: feeding tridacna fertilized eggs 6 thousand ind/L (seedling culture water body, the same below) at 3-6 days, feeding rotifers 3 thousand ind/L at 5-14 days, feeding artemia larvae 1 thousand ind/L at 12-24 days, feeding prawn larvae 0.3 thousand ind/L at 20 days to a pond, and feeding for 2 times every day. Rotifer, artemia and prawn larva are fed after being intensively cultivated for 6 hours by yeast and chlorella. Chlorella is added into the nursery pond every day before 25 days of age, and the density is 200 ten thousand ind/L.
Example 2
Take an example of an artificial bastes rosees fingerling cultivation test conducted in a seawater seedling culture field near quan gate town of Qinhai city, Johnson, Hainan 4.11.2014.
A. Fertilized egg hatching facilities: a 2m multiplied by 4m rectangular cement pond, wherein micropore oxygenation equipment is arranged in the cement pond; the top of the pool is covered by a black sunshade net.
B. Fry rearing facilities: a rectangular cement sand filter chamber with the size of 2m multiplied by 4 m; paving clean and white fine sand on the bottom of the pool, wherein the thickness of the sand is 5 cm; 6 corallite blocks are placed at the bottom of the pool; installing micropore oxygenation equipment in the pond; the top of the pool is covered by a black sunshade net.
C. Fertilized egg hatching and seedling cultivation water quality indexes: the water temperature is 24-25 ℃, the salinity is 31-32 per mill, the pH is 8.2, the water flow is 0.1m/s, and the pond water depth is 40 cm.
D. Hatching fertilized eggs: the hatching density of the fertilized eggs is 2.5 ten thousand ind/m3, 49 ten thousand fertilized eggs are put in the fertilized eggs, the fertilized eggs are hatched out of the membrane after 35 to 43 hours at the water temperature of 25 ℃, the membrane hatching rate is estimated to be about 81 percent, and about 39.7 ten thousand tails of the larval fish are obtained. Continuously increasing oxygen slightly in the hatching process, keeping the dissolved oxygen of the water body above 6mg/L, and simultaneously removing the broken eggs and the dirt at the bottom of the pond in the morning and at the evening.
E. And (3) seedling cultivation: the newly hatched pelage fry is cultivated in an original pond; after 5 days of age, the fries are moved into a fry culture pond for continuous culture, and the density is 0.3 ten thousand ind/m3 water body; the juvenile fish starts to be transformed into juvenile fish after about 20-25 days of age, the life habit is transformed from floating to benthic, the density of the juvenile fish is adjusted to 1000ind/m 3 water, the juvenile fish is cultivated for 30 days to obtain 3.9 ten thousand tails of Sebastes schlegeli, and the survival rate of the cultivated juvenile fish is as high as 9.8%. Micro-flowing water and continuously micro-increasing oxygen in the seedling cultivation process, keeping the dissolved oxygen of the water body above 5mg/L, and removing residual bait and dead fish fries at the bottom of the pond every day.
F. Feeding baits: feeding the bait in the 3 rd morning after the larvae are hatched out of the membranes, wherein the feeding order of the bait types is as follows: giant clam fertilized eggs → rotifer → artemia larvae → prawn larvae; the feeding amount of the larval fish in different growth stages is respectively as follows: 5 thousand ind/L of tridacna fertilized eggs (seedling culture water body, the same below) are fed at 3-6 days, 2 thousand ind/L of rotifers is fed at 4-14 days, 0.8 thousand ind/L of artemia larvae is fed at 13-22 days, and 0.2 thousand ind/L of prawn larvae is fed from 20 days to a pond, and the feeding is carried out for 2 times every day. The rotifer, artemia larva and prawn larva need to be fed by yeast and chlorella intensive cultivation for more than 6 hours. Chlorella is added into the nursery pond every day before 25 days of age, and the density is 200 ten thousand ind/L.
Example 3
Take an example of an artificial bastes rosees fingerling cultivation test conducted in a seawater seedling culture field near quan gate town of Qinhai city, Johnson, Hainan at 4 months and 14 days 2014.
A. Fertilized egg hatching facilities: a 2m multiplied by 4m rectangular cement pond, wherein micropore oxygenation equipment is arranged in the cement pond; the top of the pool is covered by a black sunshade net.
B. Fry rearing facilities: a rectangular cement sand filter chamber with the size of 2m multiplied by 4 m; paving clean and white fine sand on the bottom of the pool, wherein the thickness of the sand is 10 cm; 8 corallite blocks are placed at the bottom of the pool; installing micropore oxygenation equipment in the pond; the top of the pool is covered by a black sunshade net.
C. Fertilized egg hatching and seedling cultivation water quality indexes: the water temperature is 25-26 ℃, the salinity is 31-32 per mill, the pH is 8.2, the water flow is 0.1m/s, and the pond water depth is 45 cm.
D. Hatching fertilized eggs: the hatching density of the fertilized eggs is 2.3 ten thousand ind/m3, 23 ten thousand fertilized eggs are put in the fertilized eggs, the fertilized eggs are hatched out of the membrane after 30 to 37 hours at the water temperature of 26 ℃, the membrane hatching rate is estimated to be about 85 percent, and about 19.6 ten thousand tails of the larval fish are obtained. Continuously increasing oxygen slightly in the hatching process, keeping the dissolved oxygen of the water body above 6mg/L, and simultaneously removing the broken eggs and the dirt at the bottom of the pond in the morning and at the evening.
E. And (3) seedling cultivation: the newly hatched pelage fry is cultivated in an original pond; after 5 days of age, the fries are moved into a fry culture pond for continuous culture, and the density is 0.2 ten thousand ind/m3 water body; the juvenile fish starts to be transformed into juvenile fish after about 20-25 days of age, the life habit is transformed from floating to benthic, the density of the juvenile fish is adjusted to 600 tails/m 3 water, 2.6 ten thousand tails of Sebastes juvenile fish is obtained after the juvenile fish is cultivated for 30 days, and the survival rate of the cultivated juvenile fish is up to 11.3%. Micro-flowing water and continuously micro-increasing oxygen in the seedling cultivation process, keeping the dissolved oxygen of the water body above 5mg/L, and removing residual bait and dead fish fries at the bottom of the pond every day.
F. Feeding baits: feeding the bait in the 3 rd morning after the larvae are hatched out of the membranes, wherein the feeding order of the bait types is as follows: giant clam fertilized eggs → rotifer → artemia larvae → prawn larvae; the feeding amount of the larval fish in different growth stages is respectively as follows: feeding tridacna fertilized eggs at 3-6 days for 5 thousand ind/L (seedling culture water body, the same below), feeding rotifers at 6-14 days for 2 thousand ind/L, feeding artemia at 12-23 days for 0.9 thousand ind/L, feeding prawn larvae at 20 days to a pond for 0.1 thousand ind/L, and feeding for 2 times every day. The rotifer, the artemia and the prawn larva are fed by intensive culture for more than 7 hours by using yeast and chlorella. Chlorella is added into the nursery pond every day before 25 days of age, and the density is 200 ten thousand ind/L.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, therefore, the present invention is not limited by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. The artificial bastes seed fry cultivating method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
A. fertilized egg hatching facilities: a 2m multiplied by 4m rectangular cement pond, wherein micropore oxygenation equipment is arranged in the cement pond; the top of the pool is covered by a black sunshade net;
B. seedling cultivation facilities: a rectangular cement sand filter chamber with the size of 2m multiplied by 4 m; laying clean and white fine sand on the bottom of the pool, wherein the thickness of the sand is 5-10 cm; 5-10 corallites are placed at the bottom of the pool; installing micropore oxygenation equipment in the pond; the top of the pool is covered by a black sunshade net;
C. fertilized egg hatching and seedling cultivation water quality requirements are as follows: the water temperature is 24-26 ℃, the salinity is 31-33 per mill, the pH is 8.1-8.4, the water flow is 0.1m/s, and the pond water depth is 40-50 cm;
D. hatching fertilized eggs: the hatching density of the fertilized eggs is 2-2.5 ten thousand ind/m3Hatching the membrane for 30-45 hours at the water temperature of 24-26 ℃; continuously increasing oxygen slightly in the hatching process, keeping the dissolved oxygen of the water body above 6mg/L, and simultaneously removing broken eggs and dirt at the bottom of the pond in the morning and at night every day;
E. and (3) seedling cultivation: the newly hatched pelage fry is cultivated in an original pond; after 5 days of age, the young fish is transferred into a fry culture pond for continuous culture, and the density is 0.2-0.4 ten thousand ind/m3A body of water; the juvenile fish after 20-25 days old begins to be transformed into juvenile fish from metamorphosis, and the life habit is transformed from floating to benthic, at this time, the density of the juvenile fish is controlled at 500-3A body of water; micro-flowing water and continuously micro-oxygenating in the seedling cultivation process, keeping the dissolved oxygen of the water body above 5mg/L, and removing residual bait and dead fish fries at the bottom of the pond every day;
F. feeding baits: feeding the bait in the 3 rd morning after the larvae are hatched out of the membranes, wherein the feeding order of the bait types is as follows: giant clam fertilized eggs → rotifer → artemia larvae → prawn larvae; the feeding amount of the larval fish in different growth stages is respectively as follows: 5-6 ten thousand inds/L of giant clam fertilized eggs at 3-6 days, 2-3 ten thousand inds/L of rotifer at 5-14 days, 0.8-1 ten thousand inds/L of artemia larvae at 12-24 days, 0.1-0.3 ten thousand inds/L of shrimp larvae at 20 days and out of the pond, and feeding for 2 times per day.
2. The method for culturing Sebastes roseus artificial offspring seeds according to claim 1, wherein in the bait feeding, the fed rotifer, artemia larvae and prawn larvae need to be subjected to yeast and chlorella intensive culture for more than 5 hours; chlorella is added into the nursery pond every day before 25 days of age, and the density is 200 ten thousand ind/L.
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US20220007619A1 (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-01-13 Hainan Tropical Ocean University Method for artificial rearing of porcupine pufferfish fry in indoor cement pond

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CN107711648A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-23 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of fresh water prawn
CN112772470B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-19 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Artificial cultivation method of juvenile glyptosternum maculatum

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