CN106489803A - The artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms - Google Patents

The artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106489803A
CN106489803A CN201610915559.6A CN201610915559A CN106489803A CN 106489803 A CN106489803 A CN 106489803A CN 201610915559 A CN201610915559 A CN 201610915559A CN 106489803 A CN106489803 A CN 106489803A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
box
host
host symptoms
symptoms
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CN201610915559.6A
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CN106489803B (en
Inventor
顾若波
闻海波
徐跑
马学艳
金武
邹军
华丹
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JIANGYIN SHENGANG SANXIAN CULTIVATION CO Ltd
Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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JIANGYIN SHENGANG SANXIAN CULTIVATION CO Ltd
Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms is provided with host symptoms box for breeding on support, the upper end of host symptoms box for breeding is coated with cover plate, water inlet pipe is fixed with the cover board, overflow pipe is installed in the right side wall of host symptoms box for breeding, division board is fixed with the lower surface of the cover plate, division board is near overflow pipe, the first connecting tube is connected with overflow pipe, young freshwater mussel collecting box is provided with below host symptoms box for breeding, collection supporting plate is coated with the upper end of young freshwater mussel collecting box, mesh bag installing hole is opened up on supporting plate is collected, place in mesh bag installing hole and collect mesh bag, water storage box is provided with the side of young freshwater mussel collecting box, access water circulating pump in the water side of the 3rd connecting tube.Present invention achieves the young freshwater mussel that parasitic fish comes off(Larva)Automatic collection, significantly increase host symptoms temporarily forms motility rate, improves fresh water bivalves host symptoms screening effect and efficiency.

Description

The artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms
Technical field
The present invention relates to fresh water bivalves artificial breeding systems technology field, present invention relates especially to a kind of fresh water bivalves hook The artificial screening system of Jie's larva host symptoms.
Background technology
Fresh water bivalves refers to Mollusca, Bivalvia, freshwater mussel purpose species, and they are most of with the special history of life: In breeding period, male freshwater mussel drains into sperm in water body, and female freshwater mussel is delivered to sperm in suprabranchial chamber by drainage, and female freshwater mussel is again by mature egg Son is also entered in suprabranchial chamber and is fertilized, and embryonated egg develops the hook Jie larva for maturation on the gill filament, and it is suitable that larva needs are colonized in On the host symptoms gill filament, fin ray or skin, through of short duration Parasitic metamorphosis development into young freshwater mussel, so as to complete nature procreation.Mussel Class can be divided into two kinds of main Types by hook Jie larva to the selective difference of host symptoms:The first kind is popularity parasitism type, such as The species of Anodonta, anodonta woodiana pacifica can be colonized in including completing metamorphosis in multiple common fish bodies such as carp, bighead, grass carp Development, but there is significant difference in the parasitic metamorphosis rate in different fish bodies;Equations of The Second Kind is obligatory parasitism type, only selectively colonizes in In certain several or specific fish body, such as hydriopsis cumingii hook Jie larva can colonize in Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, grass carp etc., and carp, crucian are non-host Fish;Cristaria plicata hook Jie larva can colonize in bighead, and carp, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco are non-host symptoms;And purple black wing freshwater mussel be have now been found that right The selective bivalves the most single-minded of host symptoms, it can only colonize in.Additionally, host symptoms Specification also has material impact to the parasitic metamorphosis rate of larva.
About 840 kinds of existing fresh water bivalves, in addition to Antarctic region, each area of the world is distributed, and is currently known host symptoms The species 1/4 of information less than.Since nearly half a century, the mankind's activity such as construction of overfishing, power station, rivers is changed its course, is dug Husky mining, chemical pollution, Alien species etc. cause heavy damage, whole world bivalves natural resources to the habitat of bivalves There is decline by a relatively large margin, some species have become extinct or in imminent danger.
In IUCN endangered species Red Lists in 2015(www.redlist.org)In the 517 kinds of fresh water bivalves that lists, There are 161 kinds in nearly danger or threatened level, account for the 31.1% of sum, there are 31 kinds to become extinct, still there are 89 kinds without statistics.China Be the centre of origin of Asia Non-marine Bivalvess, have many endemic species and rareness species, it has been reported that fresh water bivalves have 42 kinds.Light Water bivalves not only has important economic worth, plays an important role in aquatic ecosystem is stable.At present, to jib The artificial breeding research of main several economic bivalves such as freshwater mussel, cristaria plicata, Lamprotula leai is more, and posts needed for most bivalves Main fish information is still almost blank.The Changjiang river and Pearl River Delta bivalves Natural Population and genetic diversity are remarkably decreased, some species Even endangered species, such as Fo Erli freshwater mussels, solenaia oliveivora, keel razor clam freshwater mussel and pearl oyster pearl freshwater mussel etc. are become.
It is to realize the crucial skill of fresh water bivalves artificial breeding and propagation protection to filter out suitable host symptoms species and specification One of art.Existing screening technique mainly using siphonage daily from parasitic fish temporarily support bottom portion suction out hook Jie larva for coming off and Abnormal young freshwater mussel, wastes time and energy, and due to causing larger stress reaction in operation to parasitic fish, and cultivation water is difficult to protect Card, the parasitic fish death rate are high, and cause the screening effect of host symptoms with extremely inefficient.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple structure, can collect automatically and post Young freshwater mussel that raw fish comes off, fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms that fresh water bivalves host symptoms screening effect and efficiency can be improved Artificial screening system.
According to the present invention provide technical scheme, the artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms, Host symptoms box for breeding is installed on support, the upper end of host symptoms box for breeding is coated with cover plate, is fixed with water inlet pipe on the cover board, The position of top is provided with overflow pipe in the middle part of the right side wall of host symptoms box for breeding, is fixed with isolation in the lower surface of the cover plate Plate, division board are connected with the first connecting tube near overflow pipe, on overflow pipe, be provided with young freshwater mussel and receive below host symptoms box for breeding Header, in young freshwater mussel collecting box, is coated with collection supporting plate in the upper end of young freshwater mussel collecting box, on supporting plate is collected opens up mesh bag Installing hole, places in mesh bag installing hole and collects mesh bag, and the bottom of first connecting tube is stretched in collection mesh bag, in young freshwater mussel The side of collecting box is provided with water storage box, is connected by the second connecting tube, in the side of water storage box between young freshwater mussel collecting box and water storage box Wall bottom is fixed with the 3rd connecting tube, and water circulating pump is accessed in the water side of the 3rd connecting tube, and the water side of water circulating pump is accessed The water inlet end of water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the host symptoms box for breeding is the prism structure that section is trapezoidal in chamfer in the longitudinal direction, post The left side wall of main fish culture case is inclined-plane, and the left side wall of host symptoms box for breeding and its bottom surface are in 110 ~ 130 ° of angle.
Preferably, the division board is parallel with host symptoms box for breeding right side wall, both are at a distance of 1 ~ 2cm, division board lower end 1 ~ 2cm spaces are left between host symptoms box for breeding bottom, and upper end is flushed with host symptoms box for breeding both sides.
Preferably, keeping 1 ~ 1.5 meter of differential water pressures between the host symptoms box for breeding and young freshwater mussel collecting box.
Preferably, the delivery port of the overflow pipe has 35 ~ 45cm apart from the bottom surface of host symptoms box for breeding, overflow pipe goes out There is 5 ~ 10cm at the mouth of a river apart from the top ends of host symptoms box for breeding.
Preferably, being provided with water regulating valve in the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, being provided with temperature-controlling component, primary filter component and micro-pore oxygenation component in the water storage box.
Preferably, the mesh number for collecting mesh bag is 150 ~ 250 mesh.
Preferably, second connecting tube is fixed on 5 ~ 10cm positions below the right side wall upper end of young freshwater mussel collecting box.
Preferably, being provided with cascade filtration bucket on pipeline between the water side of water circulating pump and the water inlet end of water inlet pipe Component and ultraviolet sterilizer.
Present invention achieves the young freshwater mussel that parasitic fish comes off(Larva)Automatic collection, not only reduce artificially collect operation right Parasitic fish stress, breeding water body water stabilization is kept by water treatment system and is recycled, significantly increase host symptoms Motility rate is formed temporarily, fresh water bivalves host symptoms screening effect and efficiency is improve.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of host symptoms box for breeding in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms, is provided with host symptoms box for breeding 1 on support 7, The upper end of host symptoms box for breeding 1 is coated with cover plate 6, can prevent parasitic fish from jumping out, be fixed with water inlet pipe 3 on cover plate 6, In the middle part of the right side wall of host symptoms box for breeding 1 top position overflow pipe 5 is installed, the lower surface of the cover plate 6 be fixed with every From plate 2, division board 2 is connected with the first connecting tube 8 on overflow pipe 5, sets in the lower section of host symptoms box for breeding 1 near overflow pipe 5 There is young freshwater mussel collecting box 9, in young freshwater mussel collecting box 9, collection supporting plate 10 is coated with the upper end of young freshwater mussel collecting box 9, is propped up collecting Mesh bag installing hole being opened up on frame plate 10, being placed and collect mesh bag 11 in mesh bag installing hole, the bottom of first connecting tube 8 is stretched Enter to collect in mesh bag 11, water storage box 13 is provided with the side of young freshwater mussel collecting box 9, is passed through between young freshwater mussel collecting box 9 and water storage box 13 Second connecting tube 12 is connected, and is fixed with the 3rd connecting tube 17, the water outlet of the 3rd connecting tube 17 in the side wall lower ends portion of water storage box 13 Terminate into water circulating pump 18, the water inlet end of water inlet pipe 3 is accessed in the water side of water circulating pump 18.
The host symptoms box for breeding 1 is the prism structure that section is trapezoidal in chamfer, host's fish culture in the longitudinal direction The left side wall of case 1 is inclined-plane, and the left side wall of host symptoms box for breeding 1 and its bottom surface are in 110 ~ 130 ° of angle;Can so avoid Current dead angle is formed in the bottom of host symptoms box for breeding 1, is conducive to the collection of young freshwater mussel.
The division board 2 is parallel with 1 right side wall of host symptoms box for breeding, and both are at a distance of 1 ~ 2cm, 2 lower end of division board and host 1 ~ 2cm spaces are left between 1 bottom of fish culture case, and upper end is flushed with 1 both sides of host symptoms box for breeding;So be conducive to division board 2 Both sides form certain differential water pressures.
1 ~ 1.5 meter of differential water pressures are kept between the host symptoms box for breeding 1 and young freshwater mussel collecting box 9.
The delivery port of the overflow pipe 5 has 35 ~ 45cm apart from the bottom surface of host symptoms box for breeding 1, the delivery port of overflow pipe 5 away from Top ends from host symptoms box for breeding 1 have 5 ~ 10cm;So can ensure that water body will not be overflowed from top in case.
Water regulating valve 4 is provided with the water inlet pipe 3;The current that enter host symptoms box for breeding 1 are so adjustably controlled Size, it is ensured that the young freshwater mussel for coming off and larva all extrude from host symptoms box for breeding 1 and discharge from overflow pipe 5.
Temperature-controlling component 14, primary filter component 15 and micro-pore oxygenation component 16 are provided with the water storage box 13.
The mesh number for collecting mesh bag 11 is 150 ~ 250 mesh.
Second connecting tube 12 is fixed on 5 ~ 10cm positions below the right side wall upper end of young freshwater mussel collecting box 9.
Cascade filtration tub assembly 19 is provided with pipeline between the water inlet end of the water side of water circulating pump 18 and water inlet pipe 3 With ultraviolet sterilizer 20.
The collection supporting plate 10 is hard plastic board, is covered on young freshwater mussel collecting box 9, and the surface for collecting supporting plate 10 is equal The even mesh bag installing hole for opening up circle, the aperture of mesh bag installing hole are slightly less than the diameter of the collection mesh bag 11 of nylon material, collect The sack of mesh bag 11 is circular rigid plastics, it is ensured that collects mesh bag 11 and can be stuck on collection supporting plate 10.
The temperature-controlling component 14 adjusts water by temperature detector, thermostat and refrigeration machine, high-power heater associated working Temperature is in design temperature scope;Primary filter component 15 is packed corallite;Micro-pore oxygenation component 16 is passed through for 13 bottom of water storage box Micro-pore oxygenation disk, with super-silent oxygen increasing pump associated working, increases cultivating system water body dissolved oxygen;Cascade filtration bucket 19 is absorbent cotton mistake Lauter tub, built-in absorbent cotton can periodically take out cleaning and change;In ultraviolet sterilizer 20, quartz ampoule periodic cleaning individually can be arranged Go out the sewage of cleaning.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms, is characterized in that:In support(7)On host is installed Fish culture case(1), host symptoms box for breeding(1)Upper end be coated with cover plate(6), in cover plate(6)On be fixed with water inlet pipe(3), In host symptoms box for breeding(1)Right side wall in the middle part of top position overflow pipe is installed(5), in the cover plate(6)Lower surface It is fixed with division board(2), division board(2)Near overflow pipe(5), in overflow pipe(5)On be connected with the first connecting tube(8), posting Main fish culture case(1)Lower section be provided with young freshwater mussel collecting box(9), in young freshwater mussel collecting box(9)Upper end be coated with collection supporting plate (10), collecting supporting plate(10)On open up mesh bag installing hole, place in the mesh bag installing hole and collect mesh bag(11), described first Connecting tube(8)Bottom stretch into collection mesh bag(11)Interior, in young freshwater mussel collecting box(9)Side be provided with water storage box(13), young freshwater mussel Collecting box(9)With water storage box(13)Between pass through the second connecting tube(12)It is connected, in water storage box(13)Side wall lower ends portion fix There is the 3rd connecting tube(17), the 3rd connecting tube(17)Water side access water circulating pump(18), water circulating pump(18)Water side Access water inlet pipe(3)Water inlet end.
2. the artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:The host Fish culture case(1)It is the prism structure that section is trapezoidal in chamfer, host symptoms box for breeding in the longitudinal direction(1)Left side wall be Inclined-plane, and host symptoms box for breeding(1)Angle in 110 ~ 130 ° of left side wall and its bottom surface.
3. the artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:The isolation Plate(2)With host symptoms box for breeding(1)Right side wall is parallel, and both are at a distance of 1 ~ 2cm, division board(2)Lower end and host symptoms box for breeding(1) 1 ~ 2cm spaces, upper end and host symptoms box for breeding is left between bottom(1)Both sides flush.
4. the artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:The host Fish culture case(1)With young freshwater mussel collecting box(9)Between keep 1 ~ 1.5 meter of differential water pressures.
5. the artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:The spilling water Pipe(5)Delivery port apart from host symptoms box for breeding(1)Bottom surface have 35 ~ 45cm, overflow pipe(5)Delivery port apart from host symptoms support Grow case(1)Top ends have 5 ~ 10cm.
6. the artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:Described enter Water pipe(3)Water regulating valve is inside provided with(4).
7. the artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:In the storage Water tank(13)Temperature-controlling component is inside provided with(14), primary filter component(15)With micro-pore oxygenation component(16).
8. the artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:The collection Mesh bag(11)Mesh number be 150 ~ 250 mesh.
9. the artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:Described second Connecting tube(12)It is fixed on young freshwater mussel collecting box(9)Right side wall upper end below 5 ~ 10cm positions.
10. the artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:In circulation Water pump(18)Water side and water inlet pipe(3)Water inlet end between pipeline be provided with cascade filtration tub assembly(19)And ultraviolet Sterilizer(20).
CN201610915559.6A 2016-10-20 2016-10-20 The artificial screening system of fresh water bivalves hook Jie's larva host symptoms Active CN106489803B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107824484A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-23 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 A kind of salmon fishes embryonated egg scale selection device
CN109619005A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-16 安徽瀚沣渔业科技发展有限公司 A kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora
CN115380853A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-11-25 南昌大学 Method for propagating endangered freshwater shellfish

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CN101142903A (en) * 2007-09-18 2008-03-19 方德军 Method for breeding young hyriopsis cumingii
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CN103548728A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-05 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Standardized anodonta woodiana population establishing method special for freshwater environment monitoring
CN103766269A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-07 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Double-circulation cultivation system for early baby clam of purple-black wing clam

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KR100821882B1 (en) * 2007-04-03 2008-04-15 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 Feed fixed quantity supply automation system for the fish breeding inlandscape
CN101120665A (en) * 2007-09-05 2008-02-13 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Seedling culture method for fresh water pearl culturing clam
CN101142903A (en) * 2007-09-18 2008-03-19 方德军 Method for breeding young hyriopsis cumingii
CN103478025A (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-01-01 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Cultivating method of hyriopsis cumingii with golden yellow shell
CN103548728A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-05 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Standardized anodonta woodiana population establishing method special for freshwater environment monitoring
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107824484A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-23 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 A kind of salmon fishes embryonated egg scale selection device
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CN109619005A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-04-16 安徽瀚沣渔业科技发展有限公司 A kind of cultural method of solenaia oliveivora
CN115380853A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-11-25 南昌大学 Method for propagating endangered freshwater shellfish

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