CN106172232A - The cultural method of China's grass tortoise - Google Patents
The cultural method of China's grass tortoise Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172232A CN106172232A CN201610697732.XA CN201610697732A CN106172232A CN 106172232 A CN106172232 A CN 106172232A CN 201610697732 A CN201610697732 A CN 201610697732A CN 106172232 A CN106172232 A CN 106172232A
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 116
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- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of China grass tortoise, including: 1), Testudinis pond builds: Testudinis pond includes thermal insulation pool and culturing pool, and culturing pool is embedded in thermal insulation pool by oblong openings is fixing；Culturing pool is provided with the first water inlet pipe and the first outlet, first water inlet pipe is communicated to the first thermostatic water tank of 24～26 DEG C of water, first outlet is communicated in thermal insulation pool, thermal insulation pool is provided with the second water inlet pipe and the second outlet, second water inlet pipe is communicated to the second thermostatic water tank of 27～29 DEG C of water, and the second outlet is communicated to outside thermal insulation pool；2) prepare before, entering pond: quick lime put in culturing pool and add water, after derivation, in thermal insulation pool, being passed through 27～29 DEG C of water, in culturing pool, be passed through 24～26 DEG C of water；3), China's grass tortoise cultivation.The present invention fixes, by whole culturing pool, the structure being embedded in thermal insulation pool and maintains whole ambient temperature-stable, improves the survival rate of China's grass tortoise, contributes to the growth of China's grass tortoise.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field.It is more particularly related to the cultural method of a kind of China grass tortoise.
Background technology
China's grass tortoise is to be distributed the widest and modal kind in China terrapin, its meat not only edible, Yi Shi China
Chinese medicine material, there is high medicinal and economic worth.In order to meet the great demand in market, south provinces and cities of present China are
Successively establishing grass tortoise plant of a collection of China, due to China's grass tortoise growth retardation, its market supply can not meet the most far away
The demand of people.
The feeding manner of China's grass tortoise is mainly the several ways such as indoor culture, garden cultivation, pond culture at present, large-scale
Cultivation is frequently with pond culture, but existing aquaculture model often lacks effective cultural method, and the Chinese grass tortoise of raising may meet with
Meet and be difficult to survive or poky problem at the cultivation initial stage, therefore need searching one badly and can make China's grass tortoise smooth growth life
The cultural method of long China rapidly grass tortoise.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems referred to above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of China grass tortoise, be embedded by whole culturing pool is fixing
Structure in thermal insulation pool maintains the ambient temperature in whole culturing pool, improves the survival rate of China's grass tortoise, in contributing to
The growth of China's grass tortoise, and this kind of temperature control method make cost obtain greatly to reduce.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that the cultural method of a kind of China grass tortoise,
Comprise the following steps:
1), Testudinis pond is built: Testudinis pond includes that thermal insulation pool and culturing pool, described thermal insulation pool are hollow cuboid, its upper surface
Centre offers oblong openings, and the described culturing pool of uncovered cuboid is embedded at described thermal insulation pool by oblong openings is fixing
In, and the bottom of described culturing pool do not contacts with described thermal insulation pool, described culturing pool height overhead is higher than described thermal insulation pool
Height overhead, the upper surface of described culturing pool is provided with glass double door to be opened/closed；
Culturing pool is provided with the first water inlet pipe and the first outlet, one end of described first water inlet pipe be communicated to 24～
First thermostatic water tank of 26 DEG C of water, its other end stretches in culturing pool, is arranged to be opened/closed described first bottom culturing pool
Outlet is communicated in thermal insulation pool by the first outlet pipe, is provided with the second water inlet pipe and the second outlet in thermal insulation pool, described
One end of second water inlet pipe is communicated to accommodate the second thermostatic water tank of 27～29 DEG C of water, and its other end stretches in thermal insulation pool, if
Being placed in be opened/closed described second outlet bottom thermal insulation pool to be communicated to outside thermal insulation pool by the second outlet pipe, described first goes out
The mouth of a river and the second water outlet are provided with filter screen；
2) prepare before, entering pond: quick lime is put in culturing pool and adds water stirring so as to get the pH value of lime water reach
10～11, after temperature reaches 35～38 DEG C, after placing 4～6h, open described first outlet and described second water outlet, will
Lime water is derived, and closes described first outlet and described second outlet, first from described second water inlet pipe to logical thermal insulation pool
Enter 27～29 DEG C of water, then to culturing pool, be passed through 24～26 DEG C of water, the water level in described thermal insulation pool from described first water inlet pipe
Water level 2～5cm higher than described culturing pool；
3), China's grass tortoise cultivation: feed China's grass tortoise cultivation Seedling 1～after 2 days with vitamin c solution, China's grass tortoise is supported
Grow Seedling and put in culturing pool, throw in by 1 every square metre, then feeding every day China grass tortoise 1 time, within every 2 weeks, change 1 time and protect
Water in Wen Chi and culturing pool, the water in Testudinis pond is carried out disinfection 1 time by every two weeks, and night opens daylight lamp.
Preferably, the bottom of culturing pool is fixedly installed the box body at multiple edge near bottom, multiple described box bodys
Surrounding along bottom is uniformly arranged；
Described box body includes:
Main body, it is hollow cuboid, and the relative left surface of described main body and right flank are open design, and it includes
Upper surface, lower surface, leading flank and trailing flank, the volume of the inside of described main body is not less than 2dm3, the upper surface of described main body
Centre be provided with the groove that the degree of depth is 2～5mm, the volume of described groove be not less than 0.2dm3；
A pair slope, it is 10～30 ° of angles with the bottom of culturing pool, and what slope described in a pair was symmetrical is arranged on institute
Stating the both sides of main body, described slope connects the bottom in described Testudinis pond and the upper surface of described main body；
Step 2) enter and prepare before pond during, the height of water level of described culturing pool less than described main body height 5～
10cm；
Step 3) during China's grass tortoise cultivation, during feeding China grass tortoise 1 time every day, food is placed on described groove
In, allow China grass tortoise climb up in pond in turn described main body on take food.
Preferably, step 3), during China's grass tortoise cultivation, in the January after cultivation, the food of feeding is mass ratio
For the mixture of bean dregs and the orange juice of 7:1, in 1 year after cultivation the food of feeding be mass ratio be the Semen Maydis grit, recklessly of 6:1:2:1
Radix Raphani mud, dried small shrimps and the mixture of orange juice, the Second Year after cultivation starts to select Oryza glutinosa, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Pisi sativi, small fish, dried small shrimps, snail
After at least 5 kinds of mixing in cattle, Semen Maydis grit, mashed carrot, bean dregs, the mixture obtained after pulverizing is as food.
Preferably, described glass double door is provided with door handle, and the surface of described glass double door is coated with transparent guarantor
Thermo-paint, described transparent heat insulation coating includes following raw material: in terms of parts by weight, polyurethane 20～40 parts, nano zine oxide 5
～10 parts, organic siliconresin 20～30 parts, nano titanium oxide 2～5 parts and tin indium oxide 2～5 parts.
Preferably, step 3) during China's grass tortoise cultivation, in annual mid-December to early Febuary, support described
Grow covering warming fabric on pond.
Preferably, step 3) during China's grass tortoise cultivation, carry out throwing in China's grass tortoise cultivation by 1 every square metre
Miao Hou, throws in the body length snakeheaded fish not less than 20cm in culturing pool, and the quantity of snakeheaded fish and China's grass tortoise is thrown according to the ratio of 1:30
Putting, the Second Year after cultivation starts to cultivate Herba Eichhorniae and Herba Spirodelae in culturing pool.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
In the cultural method of the Chinese grass tortoise of the present invention, Testudinis pond includes thermal insulation pool and culturing pool two parts, in culturing pool
Inject 24～26 DEG C of water, build good, stable, optimum growing environment, simultaneously the guarantor outside culturing pool to China's grass tortoise
Wen Chizhong injects 27～29 DEG C of water, and temperature is slightly above the water temperature in culturing pool, so that the temperature in whole culturing pool can be persistently
The temperature of maintenance suitable China grass tortoise growth, even if the temperature in winter, culturing pool also is adapted for China, grass tortoise grows, thus nothing
Needing hibernation, for the characteristic of China grass tortoise poikilothermal animal, stable ambient temperature is conducive to the Fast Growth of China's grass tortoise, it is to avoid
The various problems of Chinese grass tortoise hibernation period, especially for the Chinese grass tortoise of juvenile stage, improve the survival rate of China's grass tortoise,
Contribute to the growth of China's grass tortoise.Fix, by whole culturing pool, the structure being embedded in thermal insulation pool to maintain in whole culturing pool
Ambient temperature, compare other measures controlling temperature, this kind of structure building is simple, and cost has obtained greatly reducing.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the Testudinis pond of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Description word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
1), Testudinis pond is built: as it is shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of Testudinis pond, Testudinis pond includes thermal insulation pool 2 and culturing pool 1, institute
Stating thermal insulation pool 2 is hollow cuboid, and the centre of its upper surface offers oblong openings, the described culturing pool 1 of uncovered cuboid
It is embedded in described thermal insulation pool 2 by oblong openings is fixing, and the bottom of described culturing pool 1 does not contacts with described thermal insulation pool 2,
Described culturing pool 1 height overhead is higher than described thermal insulation pool 2 height overhead, and the upper surface of described culturing pool 1 is provided with can
The glass double door 4 of opening and closing.
Described glass double door 4 is provided with door handle, and the surface of described glass double door 4 is coated with transparent heat insulation coating,
Described transparent heat insulation coating includes following raw material: in terms of parts by weight, polyurethane 20 parts, nano zine oxide 5 parts, organosilicon tree
20 parts of fat, nano titanium oxide 2 parts and tin indium oxide 2 parts.In the setting of glass double door has both made culturing pool, breathability was good
Good, it is easy to again poultry feeders in the case of being not switched on door, observes the growing state of China's grass tortoise, it also avoid China's grass tortoise and climb
Going out the fortuitous event outside pond, after being coated with transparent heat insulation coating, the heat-insulating property making glass double door is more preferable, it is ensured that even if
In winter, the ambient temperature in culturing pool is also maintained at 24 DEG C, the growth of suitable China grass tortoise.
Being provided with the first water inlet pipe and the first outlet in culturing pool 1, one end of described first water inlet pipe has been communicated to 24
First thermostatic water tank of DEG C water, its other end stretches in culturing pool 1, is arranged at bottom culturing pool to be opened/closed described first and goes out
The mouth of a river is communicated in thermal insulation pool 2 by the first outlet pipe, is provided with the second water inlet pipe and the second outlet in thermal insulation pool 2, described
One end of second water inlet pipe is communicated to accommodate the second thermostatic water tank of 27 DEG C of water, and its other end stretches in thermal insulation pool 2, is arranged at
To be opened/closed described second outlet bottom thermal insulation pool 2 is communicated to outside thermal insulation pool 2 by the second outlet pipe, described first water outlet
Mouth and the second water outlet are provided with filter screen.
The bottom of culturing pool is fixedly installed the box body 3 at multiple edge near bottom, and multiple described box body 3 is along bottom
Surrounding is uniformly arranged；
Described box body 3 includes:
Main body 310, it is hollow cuboid, and the relative left surface of described main body 310 and right flank are open design,
It includes upper surface, lower surface, leading flank and trailing flank, and the volume of the inside of described main body 310 is not less than 2dm3, described main body
The centre of the upper surface of 310 is provided with the groove 311 that the degree of depth is 2mm, and the volume of described groove 311 is not less than 0.2dm3；
A pair slope 320, it is 10 ° of angles with the bottom of culturing pool, and described in a pair, slope 320 symmetry is arranged on
The both sides of described main body 310, described slope 320 connects the bottom in described Testudinis pond and the upper surface of described main body 310.
Main body 310 is set to hollow, and China's grass tortoise can climb into wherein plays or when the sun is stronger, enters and wherein hides
The moon, adds interest, thus more attracts China's grass tortoise to play, and the Chinese grass tortoise making cultivation is more active, thus survival rate is higher,
Grow up faster.Box body is arranged on Gui Chizhong along the surrounding of bottom, contribute to China grass tortoise on the feed time move to food location,
Plenty of exercise can improve China grass tortoise survival rate, contribute to China grass tortoise grow up, be also convenient for raiser from look on examine China grass
The growing state of Testudinis.
2) prepare before, entering pond: quick lime is put in culturing pool and adds water stirring so as to get the pH value of lime water reach
10, after temperature reaches 35 DEG C, after placing 4h, open described first outlet and described second water outlet, lime water is derived,
Close described first outlet and described second outlet, first to thermal insulation pool 2, be passed through 27 DEG C of water, so from described second water inlet pipe
After to culturing pool 1, be passed through 24 DEG C of water from described first water inlet pipe, the water level in described thermal insulation pool 2 is higher than described culturing pool 1
Water level 2cm, the height of water level of described culturing pool 1 is less than the height 5cm of described main body 310.
3), China's grass tortoise cultivation: after feeding China's grass tortoise cultivation Seedling 1 day with vitamin c solution, by China's grass tortoise cultivation Seedling
Put in culturing pool, after throwing in by 1 every square metre, in culturing pool, throw in the body length snakeheaded fish not less than 20cm, snakeheaded fish
With China grass tortoise quantity according to 1:30 ratio throw in, the Second Year after cultivation start in culturing pool cultivate Herba Eichhorniae and
Herba Spirodelae, then feeding every day China grass tortoise 1 time, during feeding, be placed on food in described groove 311, allows China's grass tortoise climb in turn
Taking food in described main body 310 in upper storage reservoir, the water changed in 1 thermal insulation pool and culturing pool for every 2 weeks, every two weeks is in Testudinis pond
Water carries out disinfection 1 time, and night opens daylight lamp, in annual mid-December to early Febuary, covers warming on described culturing pool 1
Fabric.
In the cultural method of the Chinese grass tortoise of the present invention, loading food in the groove of box body, the initial stage may need every time
The artificial China's grass tortoise that orders about is climbed to take food in the main body in Testudinis pond from slope, forms the habit, load food after a period of time
After thing, China's grass tortoise is climbed voluntarily and is taken food in box body, thus realizes the nursing to China's grass tortoise right place, and the height of main body is high
In the water level of thermostatted water, China's grass tortoise on the feed time be also the process got sun of the kyphosis, contribute to strengthening the immunity of China's grass tortoise
Power, improves the survival rate of China's grass tortoise, reduces the sickness rate of various disease.
The food that January after cultivation loads in inherent described groove 311 be mass ratio be the bean dregs mixing with orange juice of 7:1
Thing, in 1 year in described groove 311 load food be mass ratio be the Semen Maydis grit of 6:1:2:1, mashed carrot, dried small shrimps and orange juice
Mixture, the Second Year after cultivation starts to select Oryza glutinosa, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Pisi sativi, small fish, dried small shrimps, Limax, Semen Maydis grit, Radix Dauci Sativae
After at least 5 kinds of mixing in mud, bean dregs, the mixture obtained after pulverizing loads in described groove 311 as food.
The collocation of multiple food ensures the balanced in nutrition of Testudinis, takes different food to feed stage by stage according to the age of Testudinis
Support, it is simple to the Testudinis digestion to food, meet the growth rhythm of Testudinis, food is favorably improved Testudinis containing vitamin c
Immunity, makes Testudinis health, fast-growth.
Embodiment 2
1), Testudinis pond is built: Testudinis pond includes that thermal insulation pool and culturing pool, described thermal insulation pool are hollow cuboid, its upper surface
Centre offers oblong openings, and the described culturing pool of uncovered cuboid is embedded at described thermal insulation pool by oblong openings is fixing
In, and the bottom of described culturing pool do not contacts with described thermal insulation pool, described culturing pool height overhead is higher than described thermal insulation pool
Height overhead, the upper surface of described culturing pool is provided with glass double door to be opened/closed.
Described glass double door is provided with door handle, and the surface of described glass double door is coated with transparent heat insulation coating, institute
State transparent heat insulation coating and include following raw material: in terms of parts by weight, polyurethane 40 parts, nano zine oxide 10 parts, organosilicon tree
30 parts of fat, nano titanium oxide 5 parts and tin indium oxide 5 parts.In the setting of glass double door has both made culturing pool, breathability was good
Good, it is easy to again poultry feeders in the case of being not switched on door, observes the growing state of China's grass tortoise, it also avoid China's grass tortoise and climb
Going out the fortuitous event outside pond, after being coated with transparent heat insulation coating, the heat-insulating property making glass double door is more preferable, it is ensured that even if
In winter, the ambient temperature in culturing pool is also maintained at 26 DEG C, the growth of suitable China grass tortoise.
Being provided with the first water inlet pipe and the first outlet in culturing pool, one end of described first water inlet pipe has been communicated to 26 DEG C
First thermostatic water tank of water, its other end stretches in culturing pool, is arranged to be opened/closed described first water outlet bottom culturing pool
Mouthful it is communicated in thermal insulation pool by the first outlet pipe, thermal insulation pool is provided with the second water inlet pipe and the second outlet, described second
One end of water inlet pipe is communicated to accommodate the second thermostatic water tank of 29 DEG C of water, and its other end stretches in thermal insulation pool, is arranged at insulation
To be opened/closed described second outlet bottom pond is communicated to outside thermal insulation pool by the second outlet pipe, described first outlet and
Two water outlets are provided with filter screen.
The bottom of culturing pool is fixedly installed the box body at multiple edge near bottom, and multiple described box bodys are along the four of bottom
Week is uniformly arranged；
Described box body includes:
Main body, it is hollow cuboid, and the relative left surface of described main body and right flank are open design, and it includes
Upper surface, lower surface, leading flank and trailing flank, the volume of the inside of described main body is not less than 2dm3, the upper surface of described main body
Centre be provided with the groove that the degree of depth is 5mm, the volume of described groove be not less than 0.2dm3；
A pair slope, it is 30 ° of angles with the bottom of culturing pool, and what slope described in a pair was symmetrical is arranged on described master
The both sides of body, described slope connects the bottom in described Testudinis pond and the upper surface of described main body.
Main body is set to hollow, and China's grass tortoise can climb into wherein plays or when the sun is stronger, enters and wherein shelters from heat or light, increases
Having added interest, thus more attracted China's grass tortoise to play, the Chinese grass tortoise making cultivation is more active, thus survival rate is higher, grows up
Faster.Box body is arranged on Gui Chizhong along the surrounding of bottom, contribute to China grass tortoise on the feed time move to food location, the more
Motion can improve the survival rate of China's grass tortoise, contributes to China's grass tortoise growth, is also convenient for raiser from looking on and examines Chinese grass tortoise
Growing state.
2) prepare before, entering pond: quick lime is put in culturing pool and adds water stirring so as to get the pH value of lime water reach
11, after temperature reaches 38 DEG C, after placing 6h, open described first outlet and described second water outlet, lime water is derived,
Close described first outlet and described second outlet, first to thermal insulation pool, be passed through 29 DEG C of water, so from described second water inlet pipe
After to culturing pool, be passed through 26 DEG C of water from described first water inlet pipe, the water level in described thermal insulation pool is higher than the water level of described culturing pool
5cm, the height of water level of described culturing pool is less than the height 10cm of described main body.
3), China's grass tortoise cultivation: after feeding China's grass tortoise cultivation Seedling 2 days with vitamin c solution, by China's grass tortoise cultivation Seedling
Put in culturing pool, after throwing in by 1 every square metre, in culturing pool, throw in the body length snakeheaded fish not less than 20cm, snakeheaded fish
With China grass tortoise quantity according to 1:30 ratio throw in, the Second Year after cultivation start in culturing pool cultivate Herba Eichhorniae and
Herba Spirodelae, then feeding every day China grass tortoise 1 time, during feeding, be placed on food in described groove, allows China's grass tortoise climb up pond in turn
Taking food in interior described main body, the water changed in 1 thermal insulation pool and culturing pool for every 2 weeks, the water in Testudinis pond is carried out by every two weeks
Sterilizing 1 time, night opens daylight lamp, in annual mid-December to early Febuary, covers warming fabric on described culturing pool.
In the cultural method of the Chinese grass tortoise of the present invention, loading food in the groove of box body, the initial stage may need every time
The artificial China's grass tortoise that orders about is climbed to take food in the main body in Testudinis pond from slope, forms the habit, load food after a period of time
After thing, China's grass tortoise is climbed voluntarily and is taken food in box body, thus realizes the nursing to China's grass tortoise right place, and the height of main body is high
In the water level of thermostatted water, China's grass tortoise on the feed time be also the process got sun of the kyphosis, contribute to strengthening the immunity of China's grass tortoise
Power, improves the survival rate of China's grass tortoise, reduces the sickness rate of various disease.
The food that January after cultivation loads in inherent described groove be mass ratio be the bean dregs mixture with orange juice of 7:1,
The food loaded in described groove in 1 year be mass ratio be the mixing of the Semen Maydis grit of 6:1:2:1, mashed carrot, dried small shrimps and orange juice
Thing, the Second Year after cultivation starts to select Oryza glutinosa, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Pisi sativi, small fish, dried small shrimps, Limax, Semen Maydis grit, mashed carrot, bean dregs
In at least 5 kinds of mixing after, the mixture that obtains after pulverizing loads in described groove as food.
The collocation of multiple food ensures the balanced in nutrition of Testudinis, takes different food to feed stage by stage according to the age of Testudinis
Support, it is simple to the Testudinis digestion to food, meet the growth rhythm of Testudinis, food is favorably improved Testudinis containing vitamin c
Immunity, makes Testudinis health, fast-growth.
Embodiment 3
1), Testudinis pond is built: Testudinis pond includes that thermal insulation pool and culturing pool, described thermal insulation pool are hollow cuboid, its upper surface
Centre offers oblong openings, and the described culturing pool of uncovered cuboid is embedded at described thermal insulation pool by oblong openings is fixing
In, and the bottom of described culturing pool do not contacts with described thermal insulation pool, described culturing pool height overhead is higher than described thermal insulation pool
Height overhead, the upper surface of described culturing pool is provided with glass double door to be opened/closed.
Described glass double door is provided with door handle, and the surface of described glass double door is coated with transparent heat insulation coating, institute
State transparent heat insulation coating and include following raw material: in terms of parts by weight, polyurethane 30 parts, nano zine oxide 8 parts, organic siliconresin
25 parts, nano titanium oxide 3 parts and tin indium oxide 3 parts.The setting of glass double door had both made good air permeability in culturing pool,
It is easy to again poultry feeders in the case of being not switched on door, observes the growing state of China's grass tortoise, it also avoid China's grass tortoise and climb out of
Fortuitous event outside pond, after being coated with transparent heat insulation coating, the heat-insulating property making glass double door is more preferable, it is ensured that even if in the winter
My god, the ambient temperature in culturing pool is also maintained at 25 DEG C, the growth of suitable China grass tortoise.
Being provided with the first water inlet pipe and the first outlet in culturing pool, one end of described first water inlet pipe has been communicated to 25 DEG C
First thermostatic water tank of water, its other end stretches in culturing pool, is arranged to be opened/closed described first water outlet bottom culturing pool
Mouthful it is communicated in thermal insulation pool by the first outlet pipe, thermal insulation pool is provided with the second water inlet pipe and the second outlet, described second
One end of water inlet pipe is communicated to accommodate the second thermostatic water tank of 28 DEG C of water, and its other end stretches in thermal insulation pool, is arranged at insulation
To be opened/closed described second outlet bottom pond is communicated to outside thermal insulation pool by the second outlet pipe, described first outlet and
Two water outlets are provided with filter screen.
The bottom of culturing pool is fixedly installed the box body at multiple edge near bottom, and multiple described box bodys are along the four of bottom
Week is uniformly arranged；
Described box body includes:
Main body, it is hollow cuboid, and the relative left surface of described main body and right flank are open design, and it includes
Upper surface, lower surface, leading flank and trailing flank, the volume of the inside of described main body is not less than 2dm3, the upper surface of described main body
Centre be provided with the groove that the degree of depth is 3mm, the volume of described groove be not less than 0.2dm3；
A pair slope, it is 20 ° of angles with the bottom of culturing pool, and what slope described in a pair was symmetrical is arranged on described master
The both sides of body, described slope connects the bottom in described Testudinis pond and the upper surface of described main body.
Main body is set to hollow, and China's grass tortoise can climb into wherein plays or when the sun is stronger, enters and wherein shelters from heat or light, increases
Having added interest, thus more attracted China's grass tortoise to play, the Chinese grass tortoise making cultivation is more active, thus survival rate is higher, grows up
Faster.Box body is arranged on Gui Chizhong along the surrounding of bottom, contribute to China grass tortoise on the feed time move to food location, the more
Motion can improve the survival rate of China's grass tortoise, contributes to China's grass tortoise growth, is also convenient for raiser from looking on and examines Chinese grass tortoise
Growing state.
2) prepare before, entering pond: quick lime is put in culturing pool and adds water stirring so as to get the pH value of lime water reach
10, after temperature reaches 36 DEG C, after placing 5h, open described first outlet and described second water outlet, lime water is derived,
Close described first outlet and described second outlet, first to thermal insulation pool, be passed through 27～29 DEG C from described second water inlet pipe
Water, is then passed through 25 DEG C of water from described first water inlet pipe to culturing pool, and the water level in described thermal insulation pool is higher than described culturing pool
Water level 3cm, the height of water level of described culturing pool is less than the height 8cm of described main body.
3), China's grass tortoise cultivation: after feeding China's grass tortoise cultivation Seedling 2 days with vitamin c solution, by China's grass tortoise cultivation Seedling
Put in culturing pool, after throwing in by 1 every square metre, in culturing pool, throw in the body length snakeheaded fish not less than 20cm, snakeheaded fish
With China grass tortoise quantity according to 1:30 ratio throw in, the Second Year after cultivation start in culturing pool cultivate Herba Eichhorniae and
Herba Spirodelae, then feeding every day China grass tortoise 1 time, during feeding, be placed on food in described groove, allows China's grass tortoise climb up pond in turn
Taking food in interior described main body, the water changed in 1 thermal insulation pool and culturing pool for every 2 weeks, the water in Testudinis pond is carried out by every two weeks
Sterilizing 1 time, night opens daylight lamp, in annual mid-December to early Febuary, covers warming fabric on described culturing pool.
In the cultural method of the Chinese grass tortoise of the present invention, loading food in the groove of box body, the initial stage may need every time
The artificial China's grass tortoise that orders about is climbed to take food in the main body in Testudinis pond from slope, forms the habit, load food after a period of time
After thing, China's grass tortoise is climbed voluntarily and is taken food in box body, thus realizes the nursing to China's grass tortoise right place, and the height of main body is high
In the water level of thermostatted water, China's grass tortoise on the feed time be also the process got sun of the kyphosis, contribute to strengthening the immunity of China's grass tortoise
Power, improves the survival rate of China's grass tortoise, reduces the sickness rate of various disease.
The food that January after cultivation loads in inherent described groove be mass ratio be the bean dregs mixture with orange juice of 7:1,
The food loaded in described groove in 1 year be mass ratio be the mixing of the Semen Maydis grit of 6:1:2:1, mashed carrot, dried small shrimps and orange juice
Thing, the Second Year after cultivation starts to select Oryza glutinosa, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Pisi sativi, small fish, dried small shrimps, Limax, Semen Maydis grit, mashed carrot, bean dregs
In at least 5 kinds of mixing after, the mixture that obtains after pulverizing loads in described groove as food.
The collocation of multiple food ensures the balanced in nutrition of Testudinis, takes different food to feed stage by stage according to the age of Testudinis
Support, it is simple to the Testudinis digestion to food, meet the growth rhythm of Testudinis, food is favorably improved Testudinis containing vitamin c
Immunity, makes Testudinis health, fast-growth.
In order to the effect of the present invention is described, inventor randomly chooses the Chinese grass tortoise children Testudinis that 400 longevitys are 2 years and supports respectively
Growing as experiment material in 2 Testudinis ponds, one of them Testudinis pond uses the cultivation side of the Chinese grass tortoise in embodiments of the invention 3
Method is as 1 group, and in 1 group, the average weight of children Testudinis is 57g, and another Testudinis pond common cultural method of employing is as 2 groups, in 2 groups
The average weight of children Testudinis is 60g, in common cultural method breeding process, is not provided with thermal insulation pool and is incubated, and only uses in winter
Heating installation is incubated, and does not arranges box body in Testudinis pond, and remaining is all identical with the cultural method in embodiment 3, measures related data as follows:
Table 1 China grass tortoise cultivation situation measures
From table 1 it follows that use cultural method and the common China grass tortoise cultural method of the Chinese grass tortoise of the present invention
Relatively, the cultural method of the Chinese grass tortoise of the present invention, owing to, in breeding process, arranging thermal insulation pool and being incubated, set in Testudinis pond
Put box body, improve the survival rate of China's grass tortoise, contributed to the growth of China's grass tortoise, made the weightening finish of China's grass tortoise faster.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
1. the cultural method of a Chinese grass tortoise, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1), Testudinis pond is built: Testudinis pond includes that thermal insulation pool and culturing pool, described thermal insulation pool are hollow cuboid, the centre of its upper surface
Offering oblong openings, the described culturing pool of uncovered cuboid is embedded in described thermal insulation pool by oblong openings is fixing,
And the bottom of described culturing pool does not contacts with described thermal insulation pool, described culturing pool height overhead is liftoff higher than described thermal insulation pool
The height in face, the upper surface of described culturing pool is provided with glass double door to be opened/closed；
Being provided with the first water inlet pipe and the first outlet in culturing pool, one end of described first water inlet pipe has been communicated to 24～26 DEG C
First thermostatic water tank of water, its other end stretches in culturing pool, is arranged to be opened/closed described first water outlet bottom culturing pool
Mouthful it is communicated in thermal insulation pool by the first outlet pipe, thermal insulation pool is provided with the second water inlet pipe and the second outlet, described second
One end of water inlet pipe is communicated to accommodate the second thermostatic water tank of 27～29 DEG C of water, and its other end stretches in thermal insulation pool, is arranged at
To be opened/closed described second outlet bottom thermal insulation pool is communicated to outside thermal insulation pool by the second outlet pipe, described first outlet
It is provided with filter screen with the second water outlet；
2) prepare before, entering pond: quick lime is put in culturing pool and adds water stirring so as to get the pH value of lime water reach 10～
11, after temperature reaches 35～38 DEG C, after placing 4～6h, open described first outlet and described second water outlet, by Calx
Water is derived, and closes described first outlet and described second outlet, is first passed through 27 from described second water inlet pipe to thermal insulation pool
～29 DEG C of water, then to culturing pool, it being passed through 24～26 DEG C of water from described first water inlet pipe, the water level in described thermal insulation pool is higher than
The water level 2～5cm of described culturing pool；
3), China's grass tortoise cultivation: feed China's grass tortoise cultivation Seedling 1～after 2 days with vitamin c solution, by China's grass tortoise cultivation Seedling
Put in culturing pool, throw in by 1 every square metre, then feeding every day China grass tortoise 1 time, within every 2 weeks, change 1 thermal insulation pool
With the water in culturing pool, the water in Testudinis pond is carried out disinfection 1 time by every two weeks, and night opens daylight lamp.
2. the cultural method of China as claimed in claim 1 grass tortoise, it is characterised in that the bottom of culturing pool is fixedly installed many
The box body at the individual edge near bottom, multiple described box bodys are uniformly arranged along the surrounding of bottom；
Described box body includes:
Main body, it is hollow cuboid, and the relative left surface of described main body and right flank are open design, and it includes table
Face, lower surface, leading flank and trailing flank, the volume of the inside of described main body is not less than 2dm3, in the upper surface of described main body
Between be provided with the groove that the degree of depth is 2～5mm, the volume of described groove be not less than 0.2dm3；
A pair slope, it is 10～30 ° of angles with the bottom of culturing pool, and what slope described in a pair was symmetrical is arranged on described master
The both sides of body, described slope connects the bottom in described Testudinis pond and the upper surface of described main body；
Step 2) enter and prepare before pond during, the height of water level of described culturing pool is less than the height 5～10cm of described main body；
Step 3) during China's grass tortoise cultivation, during feeding China grass tortoise 1 time every day, food is placed in described groove, allows
China's grass tortoise is climbed up in turn and is taken food in the described main body in pond.
3. the cultural method of China as claimed in claim 1 grass tortoise, it is characterised in that step 3), the mistake of China's grass tortoise cultivation
Cheng Zhong, in the January after cultivation the food of feeding be mass ratio be the mixture of bean dregs and the orange juice of 7:1, feed in 1 year after cultivation
The food of food be mass ratio be the mixture of the Semen Maydis grit of 6:1:2:1, mashed carrot, dried small shrimps and orange juice, the Second Year after cultivation
After starting to select at least 5 kinds of mixing in Oryza glutinosa, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Pisi sativi, small fish, dried small shrimps, Limax, Semen Maydis grit, mashed carrot, bean dregs, powder
The mixture obtained after broken is as food.
4. the cultural method of China as claimed in claim 1 grass tortoise, it is characterised in that described glass double door is provided with door knob
Hands, the surface of described glass double door is coated with transparent heat insulation coating, and described transparent heat insulation coating includes following raw material: with weight
Amount number meter, polyurethane 20～40 parts, nano zine oxide 5～10 parts, organic siliconresin 20～30 parts, nano titanium oxide 2～5
Part and tin indium oxide 2～5 parts.
5. the cultural method of China as claimed in claim 1 grass tortoise, it is characterised in that step 3) process of China's grass tortoise cultivation
In, in annual mid-December to early Febuary, described culturing pool covers warming fabric.
6. the cultural method of China as claimed in claim 1 grass tortoise, it is characterised in that step 3) process of China's grass tortoise cultivation
In, after carrying out throwing in China's grass tortoise cultivation Seedling by 1 every square metre, in culturing pool, throw in the body length snakeheaded fish not less than 20cm,
The quantity of snakeheaded fish and China's grass tortoise is thrown according to the ratio of 1:30, and the Second Year after cultivation starts to cultivate water calabash in culturing pool
Reed and Herba Spirodelae.
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| CN110810330A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-21 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Industrial Chinese grass turtle breeding method |
| CN113100172A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-13 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Method for improving emergence rate of albino Chinese turtles |
| CN115053860A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-16 | 九江星祥水产养殖有限公司 | Gold soft-shelled turtle constant temperature control breeding device |
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