CN103109763B - Manufacture method of seawater ecological ornamental aquarium and seawater ecological ornamental aquarium - Google Patents
Manufacture method of seawater ecological ornamental aquarium and seawater ecological ornamental aquarium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103109763B CN103109763B CN201310053269.1A CN201310053269A CN103109763B CN 103109763 B CN103109763 B CN 103109763B CN 201310053269 A CN201310053269 A CN 201310053269A CN 103109763 B CN103109763 B CN 103109763B
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Abstract
Provided is a manufacture method of a seawater ecological ornamental aquarium and the seawater ecological ornamental aquarium. The seawater ecological ornamental aquarium comprises an ornamental bin, and live sand, living organism stones, sea stars, algae, hermit crabs and other functional organisms obtained from a mature ecological culture pond, and corals, fishes, shrimps and other ornamental organisms are arranged in the ornamental bin. The ornamental bin is communicated with the mature ecological culture pond so as to be developed into a mature and stable ecosystem. The aquarium manufactured according to the method comprises the ornamental bin, a heating bar bin, a sediment bin and a clear water bin. Large particle suspended matters are arranged in the sediment bin, and a heating bar is arranged in the heating bar bin to control water temperature. Water flows back to the clear water bin through the clear water bin, the ornamental bin and the sediment bin, and the circle repeats to maintain good ecological balance in the aquarium. According to the manufacture method and the seawater ecological ornamental aquarium, an aquarium small ecosystem can be accelerated to be mature in shortest time, production cycle is shortened, cost is reduced, and meanwhile a consumer is enabled to obtain a seawater ecological ornamental aquarium which is easy to maintain, and fishes in the aquarium are easy to feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seawater and view and admire biological Shui nationality breeding technology, it is the ecological closed circulation breeding technology of a kind of seawater, raise seawater pet fish, view and admire shrimp, marine alga, the kinds such as coral, are Ecology technology in artificial, controllable environment Imitating, concentrated the Nature coral reef ecosystem, adopt this technology to make for the sea water aquarium of viewing and admiring.
Background technology
Most domestic seawater ornamental aquaria at present, the filtration system that all adopts nitrifying bacteria to take as the leading factor, its principle is: the loose structure that utilizes the filtering materials such as biological ball, ceramic ring, coral sand, bacterium room, large density is cultivated nitrifying bacteria, and nitrifying bacteria can be decomposed into nitrite (NO by viewing and admiring biogenic ammonia nitrogen refuse in aquarium
2), and then by nitrite (NO
2) be converted into nitrate (NO
3), but nitrifying bacteria does not have further disposal ability, thus can cause the nitrate in aquarium constantly to be accumulated, and the nitrate of high concentration can produce following problem:
High concentration nitrate has toxicity to fish: nitrate itself is nontoxic, if also can fish be had a negative impact but accumulated concentrations is too high in water, main manifestations is: body colour dimness, resistance decline, apocleisis, the serious symptoms such as a hole, deformity that even there will be, finally cause death.
PH value reduces, seawater acidifying, biological death: the nitrate of high concentration can cause seawater pH value to reduce, seawater acidifying.The pH value of normal natural sea-water should be in 8.0 left and right, are alkalescence.Overwhelming majority marine organisms all cannot survive for a long time in low pH value environment, and for example main component of coral bone is calcium carbonate (CaCO
3), thereby calcium carbonate can dissolve gradually the death that causes organism in sour environment.
Low algae such as grade is spread unchecked, seawater is muddy, impact is viewed and admired: for most of marine alga, nitrate is its important nutritive salt of necessary one of growing, if but nitrate concentration is too high, can cause low algae (brown alga, red soil algae, the silk algae etc.) Fast Growth that waits, cover Surface of Coral, stop its photosynthesis, directly cause the death of coral.The low algae amount reproduction that waits also can discharge the spore suspending in water in a large number, causes seawater muddy, and impact is viewed and admired.
Coral variable color, loses ornamental value: coral is a kind of animal, and major part is viewed and admired coral and relied on a kind of special algae (phycobiont) of cultivating in health to provide nutrition for it.The growth that phycobiont in the control of (nitrate concentration approaches 0) coral under normal condition of water quality, the color of coral is also riot of color.But when nitrate concentration exceedes certain numerical value (generally exceeding 25ppm), phycobiont raised growth breeding uncontrollably, the color of coral self can be covered by the phycobiont of pitchy, makes coral lose ornamental value, goes down for a long time and finally can cause the death of coral.
Except above-mentioned nitrification, biological filter system is the feeding manner of another kind of sea water aquarium, but high owing to setting up, safeguarding more complicated and cost, so generally exist only among the seawater Shui nationality fan of fan's rank.The principle of this system is: utilize biolith for basis, auxiliary high wattage light, brute force are made the auxiliary equipment such as stream pump and Protein Skimmer, experience low vigorous phase, the vigorous after date of breeding of high algae of breeding of algae that wait, progressively cultivate beneficial organism, algae, thereby slowly set up the ripe ecosystem and reach the successful cultivation of aquarium.This mode can keep biological state better than nitrifying bacteria system, but also has following problem:
System complexity, common people are difficult to grasp: due to the ununified implementation criteria of this method, and sea water aquarium is a quite complicated system engineering, relate to the knowledge in a lot of fields, as lighting system, make unrestrained system, temperature control system, water circulation system, physical filtering system, water charging system etc., and only one of lighting system relates to the type (LED of lamp courage, T5HO, HQI), colour temperature, wavelength, wattage, light intensity (PAR value-be photosynthesis available light), ballast, timer, the aspects such as distribution facility, common people need to be through study for a long time, practice could be grasped.
And, support water process complexity, very long: because the method does not still have standardized scheme at present, the size of each cylinder, shape, light configuration, flow intensity, Protein Skimmer treating capacity, Living space, the quality of biolith, quantity are not quite similar, therefore present this method is also all not quite similar setting up, support the process of water, needs raiser's patience, observes and take appropriate measures (as adjusted light application time, change water, when putting the operations such as which kind of biology) according to actual conditions (as the growing state of algae, biological state) meticulously.The method needs raiser have suitable patience and raised marine organisms are had to suitable understanding.Generally need under normal circumstances could progressively to add target through the foster water phase of 2~3 months and view and admire biological, reaching expection appreciation effect completely even needs 3~6 months.
On the other hand.For the raising of seawater living, the application number that the inventor submitted on September 28th, 2012 is 201210367013.3, being disclosed in the application for a patent for invention on January 2nd, 2013 provides a kind of seawater ecological closed circulation breeding technology, raise as seawater pet fish, view and admire shrimp, marine alga, the kinds such as coral, be one manually, controllable environment Imitating, the Ecology technology of concentrated the Nature coral reef ecosystem, on the basis of this technology, the invention provides seawater ecological ornamental aquarium and preparation method thereof, overcome the series of problems that aforementioned existing seawater ornamental aquaria exists.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is intended to improve existing seawater views and admires the deficiency of bio-artificial cultural method, provides a kind of and has the stable ecosystem, is easy to raise and safeguard that simple seawater views and admires preparation method and the aquarium thereof of biological aquarium.
About setting up, the basic principle of stable marine ecosystem and application number are 201210367013.3 in the present invention, the patent application of a kind of enclosed sea water zoology cycle cultural method and apparatus system thereof is basic identical, and, the configuration species of aquarium of the present invention are all taken from the ripe ecological culture pond of described sealing recirculating mariculture system, and in the ecology of aquarium is formed process with this maturation ecological culture pond UNICOM.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of seawater ecological ornamental aquarium, described aquarium comprises views and admires storehouse, and the technological core of preparation method of the present invention is to set up stable ecological balanced system described viewing and admiring in storehouse, and making step is as follows:
First, from the ripe ecological culture pond of a sealing recirculating mariculture system, take out the configuration species of aquarium, be positioned over viewing and admiring in storehouse of aquarium.Ripe ecological culture pond described in the application, refers to that application number is 201210367013.3, the culturing pool of the Ecological Stabilization in the enclosed sea water zoology cycle cultivating system described in the patent application of a kind of enclosed sea water zoology cycle cultural method and apparatus system thereof.
The composition of the species that configure and general ratio:
Sand alive (taking from the thin coral sand that is rich in microorganism in ripe ecological culture pond): thickness 1cm;
Living organism stone (taking from the biolith that is rich in beneficial organism in ripe ecological culture pond): every 10 premium on currency are joined 1kg living organism stone;
Functional living being:
Founding starfish: 1, every 20 premium on currency;
Food algae spiral shell: 1, every 10 premium on currency;
Hermit crab: 1, every 10 premium on currency;
It is biological that target is viewed and admired:
Coral: every 10 premium on currency 4 fritters;
Fish: 1 fish of every 5 premium on currency;
View and admire shrimp: 1, every 20 premium on currency;
Then, the aquarium having configured being carried out to ecology forms:
By the ripe ecological culture pond UNICOM of the aquarium having configured and described sealing recirculating mariculture system, through 7-10 days, make the niche in aquarium consistent with macrohabitat in ripe ecological culture pond, form ripe, the stable ecosystem,
Above viewing and admiring storehouse, install LED lamp.Illumination promotes the growth of coral, marine alga, phytoplankton, makes to view and admire between the configuration species in storehouse to form complete biological chain, keeps stablizing the ecological balance.
Described enclosed sea water zoology cycle cultivating system, comprises as lower device:
A culturing pool, carries out primary treatment to water quality:
In culturing pool, hang net cage, in case, throw in cultivation target organism,
At the bottom of culturing pool, lay bioactivation layer of sand,
In culturing pool, introduce founding biology and less important cultivation target organism, for eating up residual bait, the ight soil of layer of sand; Founding biology stirs layer of sand, to avoid layer of sand anoxic, to harden;
B precipitation and biological purifying tank, comprise sedimentation basin part and decontamination of biological pond part, to carrying out physical sedimentation and biological cleaning processing from described culturing pool through the water of primary treatment;
Sedimentation basin part is laid bioactivation layer of sand, and introduces founding biology, makes most of remaining organic granular from culturing pool in this precipitation and carries out biological decomposition;
Biological purifying tank part arranges biolith, and has the less important cultivation target organism of filtration, clearing function, and the water through physical sedimentation is further filtered to wherein remaining organic granular and nutriment,
At biological purifying tank end, water after treatment is discharged, send described culturing pool back to;
Whole described apparatus systems are arranged under sunlight.
Another technical scheme provided by the invention is the seawater ecological ornamental aquarium of making according to said method, comprising:
Aquarium casing is made by transparent material, is divided into 4 parts: view and admire storehouse, heating rod storehouse, settling banker, clear water storehouse.Heating rod storehouse, settling banker, clear water storehouse communicate successively, are arranged on and view and admire storehouse behind, have the first dividing plate to be separated by.
View and admire in storehouse, dispose sand alive, living organism stone, the functional living being configuring according to aforementioned aquarium manufacture method and view and admire biological, and inject seawater, described configuration species all pick up from described ripe ecological culture pond, and seawater is for manually formulated.
On the top of viewing and admiring storehouse, LED lamp suspends.
In heating rod storehouse, place heating rod, A.T.C is spent in 23 – 27 approximately Celsius.
Between settling banker and heating rod, have second partition to be separated by, in water, bulky grain suspension precipitates in settling banker, avoids blocking water pump.
Clear water storehouse and settling banker arrange the 3rd dividing plate, and this dividing plate bottom is unsettled, is come round in two storehouses, and clear water arranges water pump in storehouse, by return pipe with view and admire storehouse UNICOM.
In heating rod storehouse, settling banker common with view and admire the first adjacent partition part of storehouse, be provided with overflow grid hole.
Water in aquarium is extracted into and views and admires storehouse through return pipe by the water pump in clear water storehouse, overflows to heating rod storehouse and settling banker again, then through the 3rd the lower partition, get back to clear water storehouse by settling banker by viewing and admiring storehouse by the spout hole of the first dividing plate, so moves in circles.
Described view and admire in storehouse put species and proportioning as follows:
Sand alive (taking from the thin coral sand that is rich in microorganism in culturing pool): thickness 1cm,
Living organism stone (taking from the biolith that is rich in beneficial organism in culturing pool): every 10 premium on currency are joined 1kg living organism stone,
Functional living being:
Founding starfish: 1, every 20 premium on currency,
Food algae spiral shell: 1, every 10 premium on currency,
Hermit crab: 1, every 10 premium on currency,
It is biological that target is viewed and admired:
Coral: 10 premium on currency 4 fritters,
Fish: 51, premium on currency fishes,
View and admire shrimp: 20 1, premium on currency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, to the accompanying drawing of required use in the embodiment of the present invention be briefly described below, apparently, described accompanying drawing is only some embodiments of the present invention below, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the indicative flowchart of the preparation method of seawater ecological ornamental aquarium of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of forming that seawater of the present invention is viewed and admired biological aquarium.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view that seawater of the present invention is viewed and admired biological aquarium structure.
Fig. 4 is the front elevational schematic that seawater of the present invention is viewed and admired biological aquarium structure.
Fig. 5 is the perspective diagram that seawater of the present invention is viewed and admired heating rod storehouse, settling banker and clear water storehouse in biological aquarium, has omitted and view and admire storehouse in figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In order to achieve the above object and effect, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of seawater ecological ornamental aquarium, unique technology of the present invention is to set up a storehouse of viewing and admiring with the stable ecosystem, and step is as follows:
First, from the ripe ecological culture pond 2 of sealing recirculating mariculture system, take out the species of the interior wish configuration of aquarium 1, be positioned over viewing and admiring in storehouse 3 of aquarium,
The composition of the species that configure and general ratio:
Sand alive (taking from the thin coral sand that is rich in microorganism in culturing pool): thickness 1cm,
Living organism stone (taking from the biolith that is rich in beneficial organism in culturing pool): every 10 premium on currency are joined 1kg living organism stone,
Functional living being:
Founding starfish: 1, every 20 premium on currency,
Food algae spiral shell: 1, every 10 premium on currency,
Hermit crab: 1, every 10 premium on currency,
It is biological that target is viewed and admired:
Coral: every 10 premium on currency 4 fritters, approximately 4 centimetres of every block lengths,
Fish: 1 fish of every 5 premium on currency,
View and admire shrimp: 1, every 20 premium on currency.
Then, to configuring aquarium 1 that above-mentioned species are good, carry out ecology and form:
As shown in Figure 2, from the aquarium 1 having configured, pick out two water pipes, one is to be water outlet into one, water, two water pipes are all connected to aforementioned ripe ecological culture pond 2,2 li of macrohabitats of the niche that small-sized cistern is 1 li and ripe ecological culture pond are just connected as a single entity, the biology of supporting like this 1 li of 7-10 days small-sized cistern has just adapted to new environment, and reaches maturation, the stable ecosystem.
On aquarium 1, install special LED illumination system.The spectrum of LED lamp used is very suitable for seawater living growth.As natural world coral reef is ecological, illumination meeting promotes the vigorous growth of coral, marine alga, phytoplankton, when marine alga, phytoplankton absorb in water nutrient for zooplankton, algophagous provide food, zooplankton, algophagous are again for flesh-eater provides food, the excreta that is positioned at the flesh-eater on food chain top is finally absorbed by marine alga, phytoplankton by the biological decomposition of relatively low grade again, so move in circles, energy transmits between different biologies.In no matter arbitrary moment, nutriment is all cured in marine organism, can not be discharged in water, thereby guarantee the clean of water quality.
The present invention also provides a kind of seawater according to said method manufacture to view and admire biological aquarium 1
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, aquarium 1 casing is made by transparent material, is divided into 4 parts: view and admire storehouse 3, heating rod storehouse 4, settling banker 5, clear water storehouse 6.Heating rod storehouse 4, settling banker 5, clear water storehouse 6 communicate successively, are arranged on and view and admire storehouse 3 behind, have the first dividing plate 7 to be separated by.
Viewing and admiring in storehouse 3, dispose sand alive, living organism stone, the functional living being configuring according to aforementioned aquarium manufacture method and view and admire biological, described configuration species all pick up from described ripe ecological culture pond 2, and seawater is for manually formulated.On the top of viewing and admiring storehouse 3, LED lamp 8 suspends.
The interior placement heating rod 9 in heating rod storehouse 4, A.T.C is in 23-27 degree approximately Celsius.
Between settling banker 5 and heating rod storehouse 4, establish second partition 10 and be separated by, in water, bulky grain suspension, in the interior precipitation of settling banker 5, avoids blocking water pump.
Between clear water storehouse 6 and settling banker 5, establish the 3rd dividing plate 11 and be separated by, the 3rd dividing plate 11 bottoms are unsettled, and two storehouses are communicated, and the interior water pump 12 that arranges in clear water storehouse 6, by return pipe 13, pore 14 on the first dividing plate 7 and view and admire storehouse 3 and communicate.
In heating rod storehouse 4, settling banker 5 common with view and admire the first dividing plate 7 parts that storehouse 3 is separated by, be provided with overflow grid hole 15.
The interior water of aquarium 1 is extracted into and views and admires storehouse 3 through return pipe 13 by the water pump 12 in clear water storehouse 6, by viewing and admiring storehouse 3, by the overflow grid hole 15 of the first dividing plate 7, overflow to heating rod storehouse 4 and settling banker 5 again, by settling banker 5, through the 3rd dividing plate 11 bottoms, get back to clear water storehouse 6 again, so move in circles.
According to aforementioned seawater of the present invention, view and admire configuration Species composition and ratio described in the preparation method of biological aquarium, specifically provide a kind of configuration species, configuration density of small-sized cistern 1, and its function and effect are described.
Take the small-sized cistern 1 of following size as example:
Long: 29cm, wide: 26cm, height: 24cm,
Biological ratio:
Ripe seawater (taking from the seawater in described culturing pool): 15L,
Sand alive (taking from the thin coral sand that is rich in microorganism in described culturing pool): thickness 1cm,
Live above sand be living organism stone and various functional living being as marine alga, and target views and admires biological, as coral, fish, shrimp etc.
Living organism stone (taking from the biolith that is rich in beneficial organism in described culturing pool): 1.5 kilograms
Functional living being: 1 of founding starfish, 2, food algae spiral shell, 2 of hermit crabs, marine alga is some.Founding starfish can constantly stir layer of sand, avoids layer of sand anoxic, hardens, and also can eat up the residual bait, the ight soil that drop on layer of sand simultaneously.Food algae spiral shell and hermit crab also can eat up residual bait and the ight soil in fish jar, eat algae spiral shell simultaneously and can clean casing wall and biolith.
It is biological that target is viewed and admired: coral 6 fritters (approximately 4 centimetres of every block lengths), 3 of fishes, view and admire 1 of shrimp.
Seawater living ornamental aquaria of the present invention and preparation method thereof, it is an Ecology technology in artificial, controllable environment Imitating, concentrated the Nature coral reef ecosystem, it is by rational hardware design, collocation is applicable to the foster marine organisms of family's Shui nationality rearing in box, then is that it selects suitable position to obtain the illumination and the flow condition that are applicable to this biological growth according to every kind of biological habit.The mode that directly adopts ecological ripe large system to connect with newly-established mini system, with the shortest time, facilitate the maturation of the little ecosystem, make the producer shorten the production cycle, reduce costs, also allow consumer obtain one simultaneously and be easy to raise and safeguard simple seawater living ornamental aquaria.
Distinguishing feature of the present invention is:
1) with short production cycle, production process is simple,
2) production efficiency is high, and can be mass and meet the need of market,
3) finished product is easy to raise,
4) finished product is safeguarded simply,
5) finished product packing is simply transported conveniently, can realize the marketing method of sea water aquarium What You See Is What You Get.
Although the present invention be have been described in detail by reference to accompanying drawing mode in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to this.Without departing from the spirit and substance of the premise in the present invention, those of ordinary skills can carry out to embodiments of the invention modification or the replacement of various equivalences, and these modifications or replacement all should be in covering scopes of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for seawater ecological ornamental aquarium, described seawater ecological ornamental aquarium comprises views and admires storehouse, it is characterized in that,
Described viewing and admiring in storehouse, set up stable ecological balanced system, making step is as follows:
First, from the ripe ecological culture pond of an enclosed sea water zoology cycle cultivating system, take out the configuration species of aquarium, be positioned over viewing and admiring in storehouse of aquarium, the composition of the species that configure and general ratio:
Sand alive: thickness 1cm, described sand alive is the thin coral sand that is rich in microorganism of taking from ripe ecological culture pond,
Living organism stone: every 10 premium on currency are joined 1kg living organism stone, described living organism stone is the biolith that is rich in beneficial organism of taking from ripe ecological culture pond,
Functional living being:
Founding starfish: 1, every 20 premium on currency,
Food algae spiral shell: 1, every 10 premium on currency,
Hermit crab: 1, every 10 premium on currency,
It is biological that target is viewed and admired:
Coral: every 10 premium on currency 4 fritters,
Fish: 1 fish of every 5 premium on currency,
View and admire shrimp: 1, every 20 premium on currency,
Then, the aquarium having configured being carried out to ecology forms:
By the ripe ecological culture pond UNICOM of the aquarium having configured and described enclosed sea water zoology cycle cultivating system, through 7-10 days, make the niche in aquarium consistent with macrohabitat in ripe ecological culture pond, form ripe, the stable ecosystem,
Above viewing and admiring storehouse, install LED lamp, for illumination, promote the growth of coral, marine alga, phytoplankton, make to view and admire between the configuration species in storehouse and form complete biological chain, keep stablizing the ecological balance,
Described enclosed sea water zoology cycle cultivating system, comprises as lower device:
A culturing pool, carries out primary treatment to water quality:
In culturing pool, hang net cage, in case, throw in cultivation target organism,
At the bottom of culturing pool, lay bioactivation layer of sand,
In culturing pool, introduce founding biology and less important cultivation target organism, for eating up residual bait, the ight soil of layer of sand; Founding biology stirs layer of sand, to avoid layer of sand anoxic, to harden;
B precipitation and biological purifying tank, comprise sedimentation basin part and decontamination of biological pond part, to carrying out physical sedimentation and biological cleaning processing from described culturing pool through the water of primary treatment;
Sedimentation basin part is laid bioactivation layer of sand, and introduces founding biology, makes most of remaining organic granular from culturing pool in this precipitation and carries out biological decomposition;
Biological purifying tank part arranges biolith, and has the less important cultivation target organism of filtration, clearing function, and the water through physical sedimentation is further filtered to wherein remaining organic granular and nutriment,
At biological purifying tank end, water after treatment is discharged, send described culturing pool back to;
Whole described apparatus systems are arranged under sunlight.
2. the preparation method of seawater ecological ornamental aquarium as claimed in claim 1, is further characterized in that, described seawater ecological ornamental aquarium also comprises heating rod storehouse, settling banker, clear water storehouse,
In heating rod storehouse, place heating rod, make water temperature automatically be controlled in 23-27 degree approximately Celsius,
Make the water in aquarium enter and view and admire storehouse through clear water storehouse, by viewing and admiring storehouse, overflow to settling banker again, in water, bulky grain suspension is deposited in settling banker, and the water purifying through precipitation returns clear water storehouse, so moves in circles, to keep the good ecological balance.
3. the seawater ecological ornamental aquarium that method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is made, is characterized in that,
The casing of described seawater ecological ornamental aquarium is made by transparent material, and described seawater ecological ornamental aquarium is divided into 4 parts: view and admire storehouse, heating rod storehouse, settling banker, clear water storehouse,
Heating rod storehouse, settling banker, clear water storehouse communicate successively, are arranged on and view and admire storehouse behind, by the first dividing plate, be separated by,
View and admire in storehouse, dispose sand alive, living organism stone, the functional living being configuring according to method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and view and admire biological, and inject the seawater of artificial preparation, described configuration species all pick up from described ripe ecological culture pond,
On the top of viewing and admiring storehouse, the LED lamp that suspends,
In heating rod storehouse, place heating rod, A.T.C is spent in 23 – 27 approximately Celsius,
Between settling banker and heating rod, have second partition to be separated by, in water, bulky grain suspension precipitates in settling banker, avoids blocking water pump,
Clear water storehouse and settling banker arrange the 3rd dividing plate, and the 3rd dividing plate bottom is unsettled, and two storehouses are communicated, and clear water arranges water pump in storehouse, by return pipe with view and admire storehouse UNICOM,
In heating rod storehouse, settling banker common with view and admire the first adjacent partition part of storehouse, be provided with overflow grid hole,
Water in aquarium is extracted into and views and admires storehouse through return pipe by the water pump in clear water storehouse, overflows to heating rod storehouse and settling banker again, then through the 3rd the lower partition, get back to clear water storehouse by settling banker by viewing and admiring storehouse by the spout hole of the first dividing plate, so move in circles,
Described view and admire in storehouse put species and proportioning as follows:
Sand alive: thickness 1cm, described sand alive is the thin coral sand that is rich in microorganism of taking from ripe ecological culture pond,
Living organism stone: every 10 premium on currency are joined 1kg living organism stone, described living organism stone is the biolith that is rich in beneficial organism of taking from ripe ecological culture pond,
Functional living being:
Founding starfish: 1, every 20 premium on currency,
Food algae spiral shell: 1, every 10 premium on currency,
Hermit crab: 1, every 10 premium on currency,
It is biological that target is viewed and admired:
Coral: every 10 premium on currency 4 fritters,
Fish: 1 fish of every 5 premium on currency,
View and admire shrimp: 1, every 20 premium on currency.
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CN2012103670133A CN102845346A (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Closed seawater ecological recirculating aquiculture method and device system |
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CN103109763A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
CN102972323A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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