CN102972323A - Method for making seawater ecological ornamental aquarium and seawater ecological ornamental aquarium - Google Patents
Method for making seawater ecological ornamental aquarium and seawater ecological ornamental aquarium Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972323A CN102972323A CN201210566802XA CN201210566802A CN102972323A CN 102972323 A CN102972323 A CN 102972323A CN 201210566802X A CN201210566802X A CN 201210566802XA CN 201210566802 A CN201210566802 A CN 201210566802A CN 102972323 A CN102972323 A CN 102972323A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for making a seawater ecological ornamental aquarium and the aquarium. The aquarium comprises an ornamental bin. Live sand, live biolith, functional organisms such as starfishes, algae and hermit crabs, and ornamental organisms such as coral, fishes and shrimps are placed in the ornamental bin, wherein the live sand, the live biolith and the functional organisms are selected from a mature ecological culture pond; and then the ornamental bin is communicated with the mature ecological culture pond to form a mature and stable ecological system. The aquarium made by the method comprises the ornamental bin, a heating rod bin, a precipitation bin and a clear water bin; large particle suspended solids are placed in the precipitation bin; a heating rod is arranged in the heating rod bin to control the water temperature; and water flows through the clear water bin, the ornamental bin and the precipitation bin, then returns to the clear water bin and is circulated so as to keep excellent ecological balance of the aquarium. According to the invention, the little ecological system of the aquarium can be promoted to be mature in the shortest time; production period is shortened; cost is reduced; and meanwhile, consumers obtain the seawater ecological ornamental aquarium which is easy for feeding and simple to maintain.
Description
The application take the applicant submitted on 09 28th, 2012, application number as 201210367013.3, name is called the patent application of a kind of enclosed sea water zoology cycle cultural method and apparatus system thereof as the patent application of priority.
Technical field
The present invention relates to seawater and view and admire biological Shui nationality breeding technology, it is the ecological closed circulation breeding technology of a kind of seawater, raise the seawater pet fish, view and admire shrimp, marine alga, the kinds such as coral, be one in the Ecology technology of artificial, controllable environment Imitating, concentrated the Nature coral reef ecosystem, adopt this technology to make for the sea water aquarium of viewing and admiring.
Background technology
Present most domestic seawater ornamental aquaria, the filtration system that all adopts nitrifying bacteria to take as the leading factor, its principle is: utilize biological ball, ceramic ring, coral sand, the loose structure of the filtering materials such as bacterium room, large density is cultivated nitrifying bacteria, nitrifying bacteria can be decomposed into nitrite (NO2) with viewing and admiring biogenic ammonia nitrogen refuse in the aquarium, and then nitrite (NO2) is converted into nitrate (NO3), but nitrifying bacteria does not have further disposal ability, so can cause the nitrate in the aquarium constantly to be accumulated, and the nitrate of high concentration can produce following problem:
High concentration nitrate has toxicity to fish: nitrate itself is nontoxic, if also can have a negative impact to fish but accumulated concentrations is too high in water, main manifestations is: body colour is dim, resistance descends, apocleisis, serious even the symptoms such as a hole, deformity can occur, finally cause death.
PH value reduces, the seawater acidifying, and biological death: the nitrate of high concentration can cause the seawater pH value to reduce the seawater acidifying.The pH value of normal natural sea-water should about 8.0, be alkalescence.Overwhelming majority marine organisms all can't be in the medium-term and long-term existence of low pH value environment, and for example the main component of coral bone is calcium carbonate (CACO3), thereby calcium carbonate can dissolve gradually in sour environment and causes the death of organism.
Hang down and wait algae to spread unchecked, seawater is muddy, impact is viewed and admired: for most of marine alga, nitrate is the necessary a kind of important nutritive salt of its growth, if can cause low algae (brown alga, red soil algae, the silk algae etc.) Fast Growth that waits but nitrate concentration is too high, cover Surface of Coral, stop its photosynthesis, directly cause the death of coral.The low algae amount reproduction that waits also can discharge the spore that suspends in water in a large number, causes seawater muddy, and impact is viewed and admired.
The coral variable color loses ornamental value: coral is a kind of animal, and major part is viewed and admired coral and relied on a kind of special algae (phycobiont) of cultivating in the health to provide nutrition for it.(nitrate concentration is near 0) coral is being controlled the growth of phycobiont under normal condition of water quality, and the color of coral also is riot of color.But when nitrate concentration surpasses certain numerical value when (generally surpassing 25ppm), uncontrollably raised growth breeding of phycobiont, the color of coral self can be covered by the phycobiont of pitchy, makes coral lose ornamental value, goes down for a long time finally to cause the death of coral.
Except above-mentioned nitrification, biological filter system is the feeding manner of another kind of sea water aquarium, but owing to set up, safeguard more complicated and cost height, so generally exist only among other seawater Shui nationality fan of fan's level.The principle of this system is: utilize biolith to be the basis, auxiliary high wattage light, brute force are made the auxiliary equipment such as stream pump and Protein Skimmer, low vigorous phase, the vigorous after date of breeding of high algae of breeding of algae that wait of experience, progressively cultivate beneficial organism, algae, thereby slowly set up the successful cultivation that the ripe ecosystem reaches aquarium.This mode can keep biological state better than nitrifying bacteria system, but also has following problem:
System is complicated, common people are difficult to grasp: because this method does not have unified implementation criteria, and sea water aquarium is the system engineering of a very complex, relate to the knowledge in a lot of fields, such as lighting system, make unrestrained system, temperature control system, water circulation system, the physical filtering system, water charging system etc., and only one of lighting system relates to the type (LED of lamp courage, T5HO, HQI), colour temperature, wavelength, wattage, light intensity (the PAR value-be the photosynthesis available light), ballast, timer, the aspects such as distribution facility, common people need to be through for a long time study, practice could be grasped.
And, it is complicated, very long to support the water process: because the method does not still have standardized scheme at present, the size of each cylinder, shape, light configuration, flow intensity, Protein Skimmer treating capacity, Living space, the quality of biolith, quantity are not quite similar, therefore present this method also all is not quite similar in the process of setting up, supporting water, need the raiser patient, observe meticulously and take appropriate measures (as adjusting light application time, change water, when putting the operation such as which kind of biology) according to actual conditions (such as the growing state of algae, biological state).The method needs the raiser that suitable patience is arranged and the marine organisms of raising is had suitable understanding.Generally need under normal circumstances could progressively to add target through 2 ~ 3 months foster water phase and view and admire biological, reach the expection appreciation effect fully even need 3 ~ 6 months.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to improve the deficiency that existing seawater is viewed and admired the bio-artificial cultural method, provides a kind of and has the stable ecosystem, is easy to raise and safeguard that simple seawater views and admires preparation method and the aquarium thereof of biological aquarium.
The present invention about the basic principle of setting up stable marine ecosystem and application number be 201210367013.3, the patent application of a kind of enclosed sea water zoology cycle cultural method and apparatus system thereof is basic identical, and, the configuration species of aquarium of the present invention are all taken from the ripe ecological culture pond of described sealing recirculating mariculture system, and form in the process and this maturation ecological culture pond UNICOM in the ecology of aquarium.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of seawater ecological ornamental aquarium, described aquarium comprises views and admires the storehouse, and the technological core of preparation method of the present invention is to set up stable ecological balanced system in the storehouse described viewing and admiring, and making step is as follows:
At first, from the ripe ecological culture pond of sealing recirculating mariculture system, take out the configuration species of aquarium, be positioned over viewing and admiring in the storehouse of aquarium.Ripe ecological culture pond described in the application refers to the culturing pool of the Ecological Stabilization in the described enclosed sea water zoology cycle of the aforementioned priority application cultivating system.
The composition of the species that dispose and general ratio:
Sand (taking from the thin coral sand that is rich in microorganism in the ripe ecological culture pond) alive: thickness 1cm;
Living organism stone (taking from the biolith that is rich in beneficial organism in the ripe ecological culture pond): per 10 premium on currency are joined 1kg living organism stone;
Functional living being:
Founding starfish: 1 in per 20 premium on currency;
Food algae spiral shell: 1 in per 10 premium on currency;
Hermit crab: 1 in per 10 premium on currency;
It is biological that target is viewed and admired:
Coral: per 10 premium on currency, 4 fritters;
Fish: 1 fish of per 5 premium on currency;
View and admire shrimp: 1 in per 20 premium on currency;
Then, the aquarium that has configured being carried out ecology forms:
With the aquarium that configured and ripe ecological culture pond UNICOM, through 7-10 days, make the niche in the aquarium consistent with macrohabitat in the ripe ecological culture pond, form ripe, the stable ecosystem,
Above viewing and admiring the storehouse, install the LED lamp.Illumination promotes the growth of coral, marine alga, phytoplankton, makes to form complete biological chain between the configuration species of viewing and admiring in the storehouse, keeps stablizing the ecological balance.
Another technical scheme provided by the invention is the seawater ecological ornamental aquarium of making according to said method, comprising:
The aquarium casing is made by transparent material, is divided into 4 parts: view and admire storehouse, heating rod storehouse, settling banker, clear water storehouse.Heating rod storehouse, settling banker, clear water storehouse communicate successively, are arranged on to view and admire the storehouse behind, have the first dividing plate to be separated by.
View and admire in the storehouse, dispose sand alive, living organism stone, the functional living being that disposes according to aforementioned aquarium manufacture method and view and admire biological, and inject seawater, described configuration species all pick up from described ripe ecological culture pond, and seawater is for manually formulated.
On the top of viewing and admiring the storehouse, the LED lamp suspends.
In the heating rod storehouse, place heating rod, A.T.C is in 23 –, 27 degree Celsius approximately.
Have second partition to be separated by between settling banker and the heating rod, the bulky grain suspension precipitates in settling banker in the water, avoids blocking water pump.
Clear water storehouse and settling banker arrange the 3rd dividing plate, and this dividing plate bottom is unsettled, is come round in two storehouses, and clear water arranges water pump in the storehouse, by return pipe with view and admire storehouse UNICOM.
In the heating rod storehouse, settling banker is common with view and admire the first adjacent partition part of storehouse, is provided with overflow grid hole.
Water in the aquarium is extracted into through return pipe by the water pump in clear water storehouse and views and admires the storehouse, overflows to heating rod storehouse and settling banker by the spout hole of the first dividing plate again by viewing and admiring the storehouse, gets back to the clear water storehouse by settling banker through the 3rd the lower partition again, so moves in circles.
Described view and admire in the storehouse put species and proportioning as follows:
Sand (taking from the thin coral sand that is rich in microorganism in the culturing pool) alive: thickness 1cm,
Living organism stone (taking from the biolith that is rich in beneficial organism in the culturing pool): per 10 premium on currency are joined 1kg living organism stone,
Functional living being:
The founding starfish: 1 in per 20 premium on currency,
Food algae spiral shell: 1 in per 10 premium on currency,
Hermit crab: 1 in per 10 premium on currency,
It is biological that target is viewed and admired:
Coral: 10 premium on currency, 4 fritters,
Fish: 1 fish of 5 premium on currency,
View and admire shrimp: 1 in 20 premium on currency.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in the embodiment of the invention, apparently, below described accompanying drawing only be some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the indicative flowchart of the preparation method of seawater ecological ornamental aquarium of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of forming that seawater of the present invention is viewed and admired biological aquarium.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view that seawater of the present invention is viewed and admired biological aquarium structure.
Fig. 4 is the front elevational schematic that seawater of the present invention is viewed and admired biological aquarium structure.
Fig. 5 is the perspective diagram that seawater of the present invention is viewed and admired heating rod storehouse, settling banker and clear water storehouse in the biological aquarium, has omitted among the figure and has viewed and admired the storehouse.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
In order to achieve the above object and effect, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of seawater ecological ornamental aquarium, unique technique of the present invention is to set up a storehouse of viewing and admiring with stable ecosystem, and step is as follows:
At first, from the ripe ecological culture pond 2 of sealing recirculating mariculture system, take out the species of aquarium 1 interior wish configuration, be positioned over viewing and admiring in the pond 3 of aquarium,
The composition of the species that dispose and general ratio:
Sand (taking from the thin coral sand that is rich in microorganism in the culturing pool) alive: thickness 1cm,
Living organism stone (taking from the biolith that is rich in beneficial organism in the culturing pool): per 10 premium on currency are joined 1kg living organism stone,
Functional living being:
The founding starfish: 1 in per 20 premium on currency,
Food algae spiral shell: 1 in per 10 premium on currency,
Hermit crab: 1 in per 10 premium on currency,
It is biological that target is viewed and admired:
Coral: per 10 premium on currency, 4 fritters, about 4 centimetres of every block length,
Fish: 1 fish of per 5 premium on currency,
View and admire shrimp: 1 in per 20 premium on currency.
Then, carry out ecology and form disposing the good aquarium of above-mentioned species 1:
As shown in Figure 1, pick out two water pipes from 1 li of the aquarium that configured, one is to be water outlet into one in water, two water pipes all are connected to aforementioned ripe ecological culture pond 2,2 li macrohabitats of the niche that small-sized cistern is 1 li and ripe ecological culture pond just are connected as a single entity, the biology of supporting like this 1 li of 7-10 days small-sized cistern has just adapted to new environment, and reaches maturation, the stable ecosystem.
At the special-purpose LED illumination system of aquarium 1 installing.The spectrum of used LED lamp is very suitable for the seawater living growth.As the natural world coral reef is ecological, the illumination meeting promotes the vigorous growth of coral, marine alga, phytoplankton, when absorbing in the water nutrient, marine alga, phytoplankton provide food for zooplankton, algophagous, zooplankton, algophagous provide food for flesh-eater again, the excreta that is positioned at the flesh-eater on food chain top is finally absorbed by marine alga, phytoplankton by the relatively low biological decomposition that waits again, so move in circles, energy transmits between different biologies.No matter arbitrary moment, nutriment all is cured in the marine organism, can not be discharged in the water, thereby guarantee the cleaning of water quality.
The present invention also provides a kind of seawater according to the said method manufacturing to view and admire biological aquarium 1
To shown in Figure 4, aquarium 1 casing is made by transparent material, is divided into 4 parts: view and admire storehouse 3, heating rod storehouse 4, settling banker 5, clear water storehouse 6 such as Fig. 2.Heating rod storehouse 4, settling banker 5, clear water storehouse 6 communicate successively, are arranged on to view and admire storehouse 3 behind, have the first dividing plate 7 to be separated by.
In viewing and admiring storehouse 3, dispose sand alive, living organism stone, the functional living being that disposes according to aforementioned aquarium manufacture method and view and admire biological, described configuration species all pick up from described ripe ecological culture pond 2, and seawater is for manually formulated.On the top of viewing and admiring storehouse 3, LED lamp 8 suspends.
Establish second partition 10 between settling banker 5 and the heating rod storehouse 4 and be separated by, the bulky grain suspension avoids blocking water pump in settling banker 5 interior precipitations in the water.
Establish the 3rd dividing plate 11 between clear water storehouse 6 and the settling banker 5 and be separated by, the 3rd dividing plate 11 bottoms are unsettled, and two storehouses are communicated, the clear water storehouse 6 interior water pumps 12 that arrange, by return pipe 13, on the first dividing plate 7 pore 14 with view and admire storehouse 3 and communicate.
In heating rod storehouse 4, settling banker 5 is common with view and admire the first dividing plate 7 parts that storehouse 3 is separated by, and is provided with overflow grid hole 15.
Aquarium 1 interior water is extracted into through return pipes 13 by the water pump 12 in clear water storehouse 6 and views and admires storehouse 3, overflow to heating rod storehouse 4 and settling banker 5 by the overflow grid hole 15 of the first dividing plate 7 again by viewing and admiring storehouse 3, get back to clear water storehouse 6 by settling banker 5 through the 3rd dividing plate 11 bottoms again, so move in circles.
The described configuration Species composition of preparation method and ratio according to aforementioned seawater of the present invention is viewed and admired biological aquarium specifically provide a kind of configuration species, configuration density of small-sized cistern 1, and its function and effect are described.
Take the small-sized cistern 1 of following size as example:
Long: 29cm, wide: 26cm, height: 24cm,
Biological ratio:
Ripe seawater (namely taking from the seawater in the described culturing pool): 15L,
Sand (taking from the thin coral sand that is rich in microorganism in the described culturing pool) alive: thickness 1cm,
Living above the sand is living organism stone and various functional living being such as marine alga, and target views and admires biological, such as coral, fish, shrimp etc.
Living organism stone (taking from the biolith that is rich in beneficial organism in the described culturing pool): 1.5 kilograms
Functional living being: 1 of founding starfish, 2 on food algae spiral shell, 2 of hermit crabs, marine alga is some.The founding starfish can constantly stir layer of sand, avoids the layer of sand anoxic, hardens, and also can eat up residual bait, the ight soil that drops on layer of sand simultaneously.Food algae spiral shell and hermit crab also can eat up residual bait and the ight soil in the fish jar, eat simultaneously the algae spiral shell and can clean casing wall and biolith.
It is biological that target is viewed and admired: coral 6 fritters (about 4 centimetres of every block length), 3 of fishes are viewed and admired 1 of shrimp.
Seawater living ornamental aquaria of the present invention and preparation method thereof, be one in the Ecology technology of artificial, controllable environment Imitating, concentrated the Nature coral reef ecosystem, it is by rational hardware design, collocation is fit to the marine organisms that family's Shui nationality rearing in box is supported, and selects suitable position to obtain to be fit to illumination and the flow condition of this biological growth according to the habit of every kind of biology for it again.The mode that directly adopts ecological ripe large system to connect with newly-established mini system, facilitate the maturation of the little ecosystem with the shortest time, make the producer shorten the production cycle, reduce cost, also allow the consumer obtain one simultaneously and be easy to raise and safeguard simple seawater living ornamental aquaria.
Distinguishing feature of the present invention is:
1) with short production cycle, production process is simple,
2) production efficiency is high, and can be mass and meet the need of market,
3) finished product is easy to raise,
4) finished product is safeguarded simply,
5) the finished product packing is simply transported conveniently, can realize the marketing method of sea water aquarium What You See Is What You Get.
Although by with reference to the accompanying drawings and mode in conjunction with the preferred embodiments the present invention is described in detail, the present invention is not limited to this.Under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit of the present invention and essence, those of ordinary skills can carry out to embodiments of the invention modification or the replacement of various equivalences, and these modifications or replacement all should be in covering scopes of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the preparation method of a seawater ecological ornamental aquarium, described seawater ecological ornamental aquarium comprises views and admires the storehouse, it is characterized in that,
Set up stable ecological balanced system in the storehouse described viewing and admiring, making step is as follows:
At first, from the ripe ecological culture pond of sealing recirculating mariculture system, take out the configuration species of aquarium, be positioned over viewing and admiring in the storehouse of aquarium, the composition of the species that dispose and general ratio:
Sand (taking from the thin coral sand that is rich in microorganism in the ripe ecological culture pond) alive: thickness 1cm,
Living organism stone (taking from the biolith that is rich in beneficial organism in the ripe ecological culture pond): per 10 premium on currency are joined 1kg living organism stone,
Functional living being:
The founding starfish: 1 in per 20 premium on currency,
Food algae spiral shell: 1 in per 10 premium on currency,
Hermit crab: 1 in per 10 premium on currency,
It is biological that target is viewed and admired:
Coral: per 10 premium on currency, 4 fritters,
Fish: 1 fish of per 5 premium on currency,
View and admire shrimp: 1 in per 20 premium on currency,
Then, the aquarium that has configured being carried out ecology forms:
With the aquarium that configured and ripe ecological culture pond UNICOM, through 7-10 days, make the niche in the aquarium consistent with macrohabitat in the ripe ecological culture pond, form ripe, the stable ecosystem,
Above viewing and admiring the storehouse, install the LED lamp, be used for the growth that illumination promotes coral, marine alga, phytoplankton, make to form complete biological chain between the configuration species of viewing and admiring in the storehouse, keep stablizing the ecological balance.
2. the preparation method of seawater ecological ornamental aquarium as claimed in claim 1 is further characterized in that described seawater ecological ornamental aquarium also comprises heating rod storehouse, settling banker, clear water storehouse,
Place heating rod in the heating rod storehouse, make water temperature automatically be controlled in 23-27 degree Celsius approximately,
The interior water of aquarium is entered through the clear water storehouse view and admire the storehouse, overflow to settling banker by viewing and admiring the storehouse again, the bulky grain suspension is deposited in the settling banker in the water, and the water that purifies through precipitation returns the clear water storehouse, so moves in circles, to keep the good ecological balance.
3. the seawater ecological ornamental aquarium that method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is made is characterized in that,
The casing of described seawater ecological ornamental aquarium is made by transparent material, and described seawater ecological ornamental aquarium is divided into 4 parts: view and admire storehouse, heating rod storehouse, settling banker, clear water storehouse,
Heating rod storehouse, settling banker, clear water storehouse communicate successively, are arranged on to view and admire the storehouse behind, be separated by by the first dividing plate,
View and admire in the storehouse, dispose sand alive, living organism stone, the functional living being that disposes according to method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and view and admire biological, and inject the seawater of artificial preparation, described configuration species all pick up from described ripe ecological culture pond,
On the top of viewing and admiring the storehouse, the LED lamp that suspends,
In the heating rod storehouse, place heating rod, A.T.C is spent in 23 – 27 Celsius approximately,
Have second partition to be separated by between settling banker and the heating rod, the bulky grain suspension precipitates in settling banker in the water, avoids blocking water pump,
Clear water storehouse and settling banker arrange the 3rd dividing plate, and the 3rd dividing plate bottom is unsettled, is come round in two storehouses, and clear water arranges water pump in the storehouse, by return pipe with view and admire storehouse UNICOM,
In the heating rod storehouse, settling banker is common with view and admire the first adjacent partition part of storehouse, is provided with overflow grid hole,
Water in the aquarium is extracted into through return pipe by the water pump in clear water storehouse and views and admires the storehouse, overflows to heating rod storehouse and settling banker by the spout hole of the first dividing plate again by viewing and admiring the storehouse, gets back to the clear water storehouse by settling banker through the 3rd the lower partition again, so move in circles,
Described view and admire in the storehouse put species and proportioning as follows:
Sand (taking from the thin coral sand that is rich in microorganism in the culturing pool) alive: thickness 1cm,
Living organism stone (taking from the biolith that is rich in beneficial organism in the culturing pool): per 10 premium on currency are joined 1kg living organism stone,
Functional living being:
The founding starfish: 1 in per 20 premium on currency,
Food algae spiral shell: 1 in per 10 premium on currency,
Hermit crab: 1 in per 10 premium on currency,
It is biological that target is viewed and admired:
Coral: per 10 premium on currency, 4 fritters,
Fish: 1 fish of per 5 premium on currency,
View and admire shrimp: 1 in per 20 premium on currency.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210566802XA CN102972323A (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-12-24 | Method for making seawater ecological ornamental aquarium and seawater ecological ornamental aquarium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210367013.3 | 2012-09-28 | ||
| CN2012103670133A CN102845346A (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Closed seawater ecological recirculating aquiculture method and device system |
| CN201210566802XA CN102972323A (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-12-24 | Method for making seawater ecological ornamental aquarium and seawater ecological ornamental aquarium |
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| CN102972323A true CN102972323A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| CN201210566802XA Pending CN102972323A (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-12-24 | Method for making seawater ecological ornamental aquarium and seawater ecological ornamental aquarium |
| CN201310053269.1A Active CN103109763B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-02-19 | Manufacture method of seawater ecological ornamental aquarium and seawater ecological ornamental aquarium |
| CN201310053246.0A Active CN103081838B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-02-19 | Closed seawater ecological cycle cultivation method and device system thereof |
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| CN201310053246.0A Active CN103081838B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-02-19 | Closed seawater ecological cycle cultivation method and device system thereof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103081838B (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN102845346A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN103081838A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103109763A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
| CN103109763B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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