CN107484694B - Method and device for ecologically co-culturing caulerpa lentillifera and fishes and shrimps - Google Patents
Method and device for ecologically co-culturing caulerpa lentillifera and fishes and shrimps Download PDFInfo
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- CN107484694B CN107484694B CN201710623012.3A CN201710623012A CN107484694B CN 107484694 B CN107484694 B CN 107484694B CN 201710623012 A CN201710623012 A CN 201710623012A CN 107484694 B CN107484694 B CN 107484694B
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 241001339217 Caulerpa lentillifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 271
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 240000005893 Pteridium aquilinum Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 235000009936 Pteridium aquilinum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 10
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- 241001659573 Centriscus scutatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/18—Removal of treatment agents after treatment
- C02F2303/185—The treatment agent being halogen or a halogenated compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for ecologically co-culturing caulerpa lentillifera and fishes and shrimps, which comprises a shrimp and fish culture pond, a caulerpa lentillifera culture pond, a sedimentation tank, a filter and a clear water storage tank, wherein the culture pond is used for culturing caulerpa lentillifera; the water outlet of the shrimp and fish culture pond is connected with the water inlet of the sedimentation tank; the water outlet of the sedimentation tank is connected with the inlet of the filter; the outlet of the filter is respectively connected with the water inlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and the water inlet of the clear water storage pond through a three-way valve; the water outlet of the clear water storage pool is respectively connected with the water inlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pool and the water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pool through a three-way valve; the water outlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond is respectively connected with the water inlet of the clear water storage pond and the water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pond through a three-way valve. The invention also discloses a method for ecologically co-culturing the caulerpa lentillifera and the fishes and the shrimps. The invention realizes ecological complementary co-culture of the bracken and the shrimps or the fish, and achieves the purpose of increasing both production and efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture, and relates to a method and a device for ecologically co-culturing caulerpa lentillifera and fishes and shrimps.
Background
Shrimp, fish and algae farming is the mainstay industry of marine farming in our country. In the land-based seawater shrimp and fish culture, excessive nitrogen and phosphorus in a water body are enriched, particularly, poisoning and death of shrimps and fish are often caused by accumulation of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen, which is a main cause of culture failure, and the discharge of culture wastewater is also one of main pollution sources of seawater eutrophication in sea areas. The Botrytis longipedicularis is a nutritious edible green alga belonging to the family Catrytis of the phylum Chlorophyta, has high economic value, has strong nitrogen and phosphorus absorption capacity, and is suitable for land-based culture. Establishing a shrimp-algae, fish-algae or shrimp, fish and algae ecological co-culture mode, namely absorbing nitrogen and phosphorus enriched in fish and shrimp culture wastewater through caulerpa lentillifera, purifying the water quality of fish and shrimp culture water, improving the utilization rate of seawater resources and promoting the yield and efficiency increase of fish and shrimp culture. On the other hand, nitrogen and phosphorus enriched in the shrimp and fish culture wastewater provide sufficient nutrition for the growth of the caulerpa lentillifera, so that the use of artificial nutritive salt is avoided, and the culture cost of the caulerpa lentillifera is reduced; thereby realizing the ecological complementation of algae, shrimp and fish culture and having extremely high economic and ecological values. At present, no report and example for purifying the water quality of a fish and shrimp culture water body by using caulerpa lentillifera to perform ecological complementary culture of algae, shrimps and fish exists in production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method and a device for ecologically co-culturing caulerpa lentillifera and fishes and shrimps, thereby realizing ecological complementary co-culturing of caulerpa lentillifera and shrimps or fishes and achieving the purpose of increasing both production and efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a device that caulerpa lentillifera and fish and shrimp ecology were supported altogether which characterized in that: comprises a shrimp and fish culture pond, a caulerpa lentillifera culture pond, a sedimentation tank, a filter and a clear water storage pond;
the water outlet of the shrimp and fish culture pond is connected with the water inlet of the sedimentation tank;
the water outlet of the sedimentation tank is connected with the inlet of the filter;
the water outlet of the filter is respectively connected with the water inlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and the water inlet of the clear water storage pond through a three-way valve;
the water outlet of the clear water storage pool is respectively connected with the water inlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pool and the water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pool through a three-way valve;
the water outlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond is respectively connected with the water inlet of the clear water storage pond and the water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pond through a three-way valve.
The shrimp and fish culture pond is internally provided with a directional aerator and a micropore aerator; the directional aerator is arranged and installed on the wall of the shrimp and fish culture pond; the micropore aerator is arranged at the bottom of the shrimp and fish culture pond.
An attachment and a filler are arranged in the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond, and the filler is positioned below the attachment; the filler is laid at the bottom of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond; the filler comprises shell powder, coral stone, volcanic rock or other trace element slow-release fillers.
When the device is used, the culture raw water is injected into a shrimp and fish culture pond, the wastewater in the shrimp and fish culture pond is introduced into a sedimentation tank, and the precipitated water is filtered by a filter; opening a connecting switch of the filter and the caulerpa lentillifera cultivation pool, closing the connecting switch of the filter and the clear water storage pool, and enabling the filtered water to flow into the caulerpa lentillifera cultivation pool; opening a connecting switch of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and the shrimp and fish culture pond, and enabling water flowing through the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond to flow into the shrimp and fish culture pond to form continuous circulating water culture; close the linked switch in filter and long-stem grape fern algae breed pond, open the linked switch in filter and the clear water savings pond simultaneously, during the water after the filtration directly flowed into the clear water savings pond, the water in the clear water savings pond can flow into shrimp fish culture pond or long-stem grape fern algae breed pond as required to form intermittent type formula recirculating aquaculture.
The method for ecologically co-culturing the caulerpa lentillifera and the fishes and the shrimps by utilizing the device for ecologically co-culturing the caulerpa lentillifera and the fishes and the shrimps is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) treatment of breeding raw water: introducing seawater, filtering the seawater by quartz sand, removing organic matters by a foam separation method, performing multi-stage disinfection, adsorbing toxic and harmful substances by using activated carbon, and finally filtering and oxygenating by using a 0.5-micron precision filter to obtain culture raw water with the water temperature of 20-35 ℃, the salinity of 28-35 per mill and the pH value of 7.8-8.4;
(2) planting and breeding: putting shrimps or fishes into the shrimp and fish culture pond; fixing the caulerpa lentillifera in an attachment of a caulerpa lentillifera culture pond;
(3) and (3) circulating and purifying treatment of the culture water: injecting the culture raw water obtained in the step (1) into a shrimp and fish culture pond; introducing the wastewater in the shrimp and fish culture pond into a sedimentation pond, discharging culture wastes such as excrement, residual bait and the like deposited at the bottom of the pond through sedimentation, and filtering the settled water through a filter; the filtered water flows into a caulerpa lentillifera culture pond; opening a connecting switch between the water outlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and the water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pond, and enabling water flowing through the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond to flow into the shrimp and fish culture pond to form continuous circulating water culture; closing a connecting switch between a water outlet of the filter and a water inlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond, enabling filtered water to directly flow into the clear water storage pond, pumping water in the clear water storage pond into the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond, opening a connecting switch between a water outlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and a water inlet of the clear water storage pond, closing a connecting switch between a water outlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and a water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pond, and enabling water flowing through the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond to flow back into the clear water storage pond to form water circulation from the clear water storage pond to the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond; when the water quality in the water body of the clear water storage pool meets the shrimp and fish culture water quality standard, a connecting switch between a water outlet of the clear water storage pool and a water inlet of the long-stem grape and caulerpa culture pool is closed, a connecting switch between a water outlet of the clear water storage pool and a water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pool is opened simultaneously, or a connecting switch between a water outlet of the long-stem grape and caulerpa culture pool and a water inlet of the clear water storage pool is closed, a connecting switch between a water outlet of the long-stem grape and a water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pool is opened simultaneously, water in the clear water storage pool is injected into the shrimp and fish culture pool, and intermittent recirculating aquaculture is formed.
The multistage disinfection method in the step (1) comprises the steps of disinfecting with ozone, then disinfecting with ultraviolet rays for the second time, finally disinfecting with oxidizing chlorine, and removing residual oxidizing chlorine with sodium thiosulfate after disinfection.
The distance between the top of the attachment in the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and the water surface is kept between 1 cm and 20 cm; the caulerpa lentillifera cultivation pond is placed in an environment with the illumination intensity controlled at 3000-8000 lx and the illumination period of uninterrupted illumination for 12 hours and then uninterrupted darkness for 12 hours.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects as follows:
1. the device of the invention designs independent culture units for different varieties according to different requirements of caulerpa lentillifera, shrimps and fish on culture environments, provides the optimum culture environment for the caulerpa lentillifera, the shrimps and the fish respectively, and organically couples different culture units through facilities and equipment such as a sedimentation tank, a filter, a clear water storage tank and the like, thereby realizing ecological complementary co-culture of the caulerpa lentillifera, the shrimps or the fish, and increasing both production and efficiency.
2. The device can perform intermittent and continuous culture according to different culture characteristics of shrimps or fishes, is convenient to operate, has strong controllability and has good practicability.
3. The method of the invention provides nutrition for the growth of the caulerpa lentillifera by the seawater culture wastewater of fish, shrimp and the like, namely nitrogen, phosphorus and the like which are rich in nutrition in the culture wastewater can be absorbed by the caulerpa lentillifera, the culture water of fish and shrimp is purified, the seawater culture wastewater of fish and shrimp is recycled, the links of configuration and addition of artificial nutritive salt in the culture of the caulerpa lentillifera can be saved, the consumption and the efficiency are saved, the ecological complementary co-culture of the shrimp, the fish and the algae is realized, water and energy are saved, the yield and the efficiency of the shrimp, the fish and the algae are increased together, and the ecological value and the economic value are higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Example 1:
a device for ecologically co-culturing caulerpa lentillifera and fishes and shrimps comprises a shrimp and fish culture pond, a caulerpa lentillifera culture pond, a sedimentation tank, a filter and a clear water storage pond;
the water outlet of the shrimp and fish culture pond is connected with the water inlet of the sedimentation tank; a directional aerator and a micropore aerator are arranged in the shrimp and fish culture pond; the directional oxygenators are arranged on the wall of the shrimp and fish culture pond in the same direction; the micropore aerator is arranged in the center of the bottom of the shrimp and fish culture pond;
the water outlet of the sedimentation tank is connected with the inlet of the filter;
the water outlet of the filter is respectively connected with the water inlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and the water inlet of the clear water storage pond through a three-way valve;
the water outlet of the clear water storage pool is respectively connected with the water inlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pool and the water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pool through a three-way valve;
the water outlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond is respectively connected with the water inlet of the clear water storage pond and the water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pond through a three-way valve. An attachment and a filler are arranged in the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond, and the filler is positioned below the attachment; the filler is laid at the bottom of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond; the filler comprises shell powder, coral stone, volcanic rock or other trace element slow-release fillers.
When the device is used, the culture raw water is injected into a shrimp and fish culture pond, and the directional aerator and the micropore aerator are opened for shrimp and fish culture; introducing the wastewater in the shrimp and fish culture pond into a sedimentation tank, and filtering the precipitated water through a filter; opening a connecting switch of the filter and the caulerpa lentillifera cultivation pool, closing the connecting switch of the filter and the clear water storage pool, and enabling the filtered water to flow into the caulerpa lentillifera cultivation pool; opening a connecting switch of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and the shrimp and fish culture pond, and enabling water flowing through the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond to flow into the shrimp and fish culture pond to form continuous circulating water culture; close the linked switch in filter and long-stem grape fern algae breed pond, open the linked switch in filter and the clear water savings pond simultaneously, during the water after the filtration directly flowed into the clear water savings pond, the water in the clear water savings pond can flow into shrimp fish culture pond or long-stem grape fern algae breed pond as required to form intermittent type formula recirculating aquaculture.
Example 2:
the method for ecologically co-culturing the botryococcus longipes and the fish and the shrimp by using the device for ecologically co-culturing the botryococcus longipes and the fish and the shrimp as described in embodiment 1 mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) treatment of breeding raw water: introducing seawater, filtering the seawater by quartz sand, removing organic matters by a foam separation method, sterilizing by ozone, performing secondary sterilization by ultraviolet rays, adding oxidizing chlorine for sterilization, and removing residual oxidizing chlorine by sodium thiosulfate after sterilization; after multi-stage disinfection treatment, adsorbing toxic and harmful substances by using active carbon, and finally filtering and oxygenating by using a 0.5-micron precision filter to obtain culture raw water with the water temperature of 20-25 ℃, the salinity of 28-32 per mill and the pH value of 7.8-8.0;
(2) planting and breeding: putting shrimps or fishes into the shrimp and fish culture pond; fixing the caulerpa lentillifera in an attachment of a caulerpa lentillifera culture pond; the distance between the top of the attachment in the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and the water surface is kept between 2 cm and 8 cm; placing the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond in an environment with the illumination intensity controlled at 3000-5000 lx and the illumination period of uninterrupted illumination for 12h and then uninterrupted darkness for 12h for culture;
(3) and (3) circulating and purifying treatment of the culture water: injecting the culture raw water obtained in the step (1) into a shrimp and fish culture pond; introducing the wastewater in the shrimp and fish culture pond into a sedimentation pond, discharging culture wastes such as excrement, residual bait and the like deposited at the bottom of the pond through sedimentation, and filtering the settled water through a filter; opening a connecting switch between the water outlet of the filter and the water inlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond, closing the connecting switch between the water outlet of the filter and the water inlet of the clear water storage pond, and enabling the filtered water to flow into the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond; and opening a connecting switch between a water outlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and a water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pond, and enabling water flowing through the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond to flow into the shrimp and fish culture pond to form continuous circulating water culture.
Example 3:
the method for ecologically co-culturing the botryococcus longipes and the fish and the shrimp by using the device for ecologically co-culturing the botryococcus longipes and the fish and the shrimp as described in embodiment 1 mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) treatment of breeding raw water: introducing seawater, filtering the seawater by quartz sand, removing organic matters by a foam separation method, sterilizing by ozone, performing secondary sterilization by ultraviolet rays, adding oxidizing chlorine for sterilization, and removing residual oxidizing chlorine by sodium thiosulfate after sterilization; after multi-stage disinfection treatment, adsorbing toxic and harmful substances by using active carbon, and finally filtering and oxygenating by using a 0.5-micron precision filter to obtain culture raw water with the water temperature of 25-30 ℃, the salinity of 30-32 per mill and the pH value of 8.0-8.2;
(2) planting and breeding: putting shrimps or fishes into the shrimp and fish culture pond; fixing the caulerpa lentillifera in an attachment of a caulerpa lentillifera culture pond; the distance between the top of the attachment in the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and the water surface is kept between 8 and 15 cm; placing the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond in an environment with the illumination intensity controlled at 5000-6000 lx and the illumination period of uninterrupted illumination for 12h and then uninterrupted darkness for 12h for culture;
(3) and (3) circulating and purifying treatment of the culture water: injecting the culture raw water obtained in the step (1) into a shrimp and fish culture pond; introducing the wastewater in the shrimp and fish culture pond into a sedimentation pond, discharging culture wastes such as excrement, residual bait and the like deposited at the bottom of the pond through sedimentation, and filtering the settled water through a filter; closing a connecting switch between the water outlet of the filter and the water inlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond, opening a connecting switch between the water outlet of the filter and the water inlet of the clear water storage pond, and directly flowing filtered water into the clear water storage pond; pumping the water in the clear water storage pool into the grape caulerpa lentillifera culture pool, opening a connecting switch between a water outlet of the grape caulerpa lentillifera culture pool and a water inlet of the clear water storage pool, closing the connecting switch between the water outlet of the grape caulerpa lentillifera culture pool and the water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pool, and enabling the water flowing through the grape caulerpa lentillifera culture pool to flow back into the clear water storage pool to form water circulation from the clear water storage pool to the grape caulerpa lentillifera culture pool; when the water quality in the water body of the clear water storage pool meets the shrimp and fish culture water quality standard, a connecting switch between the water outlet of the clear water storage pool and the water inlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pool is closed, meanwhile, a connecting switch between the water outlet of the clear water storage pool and the water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pool is opened, and water in the clear water storage pool is injected into the shrimp and fish culture pool, so that intermittent recirculating aquaculture is formed.
Example 4:
the method for ecologically co-culturing the botryococcus longipes and the fish and the shrimp by using the device for ecologically co-culturing the botryococcus longipes and the fish and the shrimp as described in embodiment 1 mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) treatment of breeding raw water: introducing seawater, filtering the seawater by quartz sand, removing organic matters by a foam separation method, sterilizing by ozone, performing secondary sterilization by ultraviolet rays, adding oxidizing chlorine for sterilization, and removing residual oxidizing chlorine by sodium thiosulfate after sterilization; after multi-stage disinfection treatment, adsorbing toxic and harmful substances by using active carbon, and finally filtering and oxygenating by using a 0.5-micron precision filter to obtain culture raw water with the water temperature of 30-35 ℃, the salinity of 32-35 per mill and the pH value of 8.2-8.4;
(2) planting and breeding: putting shrimps or fishes into the shrimp and fish culture pond; fixing the caulerpa lentillifera in an attachment of a caulerpa lentillifera culture pond; the distance between the top of the attachment in the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and the water surface is kept between 15cm and 20 cm; placing the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond in an environment with the illumination intensity controlled at 6000-8000 lx and the illumination period of uninterrupted illumination for 12h and then uninterrupted darkness for 12h for culture;
(3) and (3) circulating and purifying treatment of the culture water: injecting the culture raw water obtained in the step (1) into a shrimp and fish culture pond; introducing the wastewater in the shrimp and fish culture pond into a sedimentation pond, discharging culture wastes such as excrement, residual bait and the like deposited at the bottom of the pond through sedimentation, and filtering the settled water through a filter; closing a connecting switch between the water outlet of the filter and the water inlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond, opening a connecting switch between the water outlet of the filter and the water inlet of the clear water storage pond, and directly flowing filtered water into the clear water storage pond; pumping the water in the clear water storage pool into the grape caulerpa lentillifera culture pool, opening a connecting switch between a water outlet of the grape caulerpa lentillifera culture pool and a water inlet of the clear water storage pool, closing the connecting switch between the water outlet of the grape caulerpa lentillifera culture pool and the water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pool, and enabling the water flowing through the grape caulerpa lentillifera culture pool to flow back into the clear water storage pool to form water circulation from the clear water storage pool to the grape caulerpa lentillifera culture pool; when the water quality in the water body of the clear water storage pool meets the shrimp and fish culture water quality standard, a connecting switch between the water outlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pool and the water inlet of the clear water storage pool is closed, and meanwhile, a connecting switch between the water outlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pool and the water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pool is opened, so that the water in the clear water storage pool is injected into the shrimp and fish culture pool, and the intermittent recirculating aquaculture is formed.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a device that caulerpa lentillifera and fish and shrimp ecology were supported altogether which characterized in that: comprises a shrimp and fish culture pond, a caulerpa lentillifera culture pond, a sedimentation tank, a filter and a clear water storage pond;
the water outlet of the shrimp and fish culture pond is connected with the water inlet of the sedimentation tank;
the water outlet of the sedimentation tank is connected with the inlet of the filter;
the water outlet of the filter is respectively connected with the water inlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and the water inlet of the clear water storage pond through a three-way valve;
the water outlet of the clear water storage pool is respectively connected with the water inlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pool and the water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pool through a three-way valve;
the water outlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond is respectively connected with the water inlet of the clear water storage pond and the water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pond through a three-way valve;
a directional aerator and a micropore aerator are arranged in the shrimp and fish culture pond; the directional aerator is arranged and installed on the wall of the shrimp and fish culture pond; the micropore aerator is arranged at the bottom of the shrimp and fish culture pond;
an attachment and a filler are arranged in the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond, and the filler is positioned below the attachment; the filler is laid at the bottom of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond; the filler comprises shell powder, corallite, volcanic rock or other trace element slow-release fillers;
the method for ecologically co-culturing the caulerpa lentillifera and the fishes and the shrimps by utilizing the device for ecologically co-culturing the caulerpa lentillifera and the fishes and the shrimps mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) treatment of breeding raw water: introducing seawater, filtering the seawater by quartz sand, removing organic matters by a foam separation method, performing multi-stage disinfection, adsorbing toxic and harmful substances by using activated carbon, and finally filtering and oxygenating by using a 0.5-micron precision filter to obtain culture raw water with the water temperature of 20-35 ℃, the salinity of 28-35 per mill and the pH value of 7.8-8.4;
the multi-stage disinfection method comprises the steps of disinfecting with ozone, then disinfecting with ultraviolet rays for the second time, finally disinfecting with oxidizing chlorine, and removing residual oxidizing chlorine with sodium thiosulfate after disinfection;
(2) planting and breeding: putting shrimps or fishes into the shrimp and fish culture pond; fixing the caulerpa lentillifera in an attachment of a caulerpa lentillifera culture pond;
(3) and (3) circulating and purifying treatment of the culture water: injecting the culture raw water obtained in the step (1) into a shrimp and fish culture pond; introducing the wastewater in the shrimp and fish culture pond into a sedimentation pond, discharging culture wastes such as excrement, residual bait and the like deposited at the bottom of the pond through sedimentation, and filtering the settled water through a filter; the filtered water flows into a caulerpa lentillifera culture pond; opening a connecting switch between the water outlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and the water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pond, and enabling water flowing through the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond to flow into the shrimp and fish culture pond to form continuous circulating water culture; closing a connecting switch between a water outlet of the filter and a water inlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond, enabling filtered water to directly flow into the clear water storage pond, pumping water in the clear water storage pond into the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond, opening a connecting switch between a water outlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and a water inlet of the clear water storage pond, closing a connecting switch between a water outlet of the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and a water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pond, and enabling water flowing through the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond to flow back into the clear water storage pond to form water circulation from the clear water storage pond to the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond; when the water quality in the water body of the clear water storage pool meets the shrimp and fish culture water quality standard, closing a connecting switch between a water outlet of the clear water storage pool and a water inlet of the long-stem grape and pteridium aquilinum culture pool, simultaneously opening a connecting switch between a water outlet of the clear water storage pool and a water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pool, or closing a connecting switch between a water outlet of the long-stem grape and pteridium aquilinum culture pool and a water inlet of the clear water storage pool, simultaneously opening a connecting switch between a water outlet of the long-stem grape and pteridium aquilinum culture pool and a water inlet of the shrimp and fish culture pool, and injecting water in the clear water storage pool into the shrimp and fish culture;
the distance between the top of the attachment in the caulerpa lentillifera culture pond and the water surface is kept between 1 cm and 20 cm; the caulerpa lentillifera cultivation pond is placed in an environment with the illumination intensity controlled at 3000-8000 lx and the illumination period of uninterrupted illumination for 12 hours and then uninterrupted darkness for 12 hours.
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| CN201710623012.3A CN107484694B (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | Method and device for ecologically co-culturing caulerpa lentillifera and fishes and shrimps |
| PCT/CN2018/079332 WO2019019662A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2018-03-16 | Method and device for ecological co-breeding of caulerpa lentillifera, fish and shrimps |
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| CN107484694B (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2021-01-12 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Method and device for ecologically co-culturing caulerpa lentillifera and fishes and shrimps |
| CN108651259A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-10-16 | 杭州唯康农业开发有限公司 | A kind of circulatory system for soft-shelled turtle ecologic breeding |
| CN108947055A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-07 | 凤台县正祥农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of pig farm soap lye separating and filtering cyclic utilization system |
| CN109220769B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-09-22 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for improving commodity yield and product quality of caulerpa lentillifera |
| CN109730021B (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2021-09-07 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Batch-type double-circulation industrial recirculating aquaculture system |
| CN110463646B (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2021-07-27 | 上海交通大学 | Can get rid of recirculating aquaculture system who remains antibiotic fast |
| CN112753621A (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2021-05-07 | 海南青利水产繁殖有限公司 | Culture method of adult trachinotus ovatus |
| CN110810291B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-02-19 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Breeding method for mixed culture of golden lobsters and sea grapes |
| CN112154949A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-01 | 成都硕谷农业科技有限公司 | Efficient ecological circulating culture method for shrimp culture in rice field |
| CN112189602A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-08 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Alternate culture method of cress, crayfish and dace in water body |
| CN112369352B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-08-23 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | Pond out-of-season alternate breeding method for micropterus salmoides and litopenaeus vannamei |
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| CN113080132B (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-07-01 | 海南蓝泰邦生物技术有限公司 | Recycling method of culture tail water of babylonia areolata |
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