CN106106281A - Long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis stereo ecological cultural method - Google Patents
Long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis stereo ecological cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106106281A CN106106281A CN201610501790.0A CN201610501790A CN106106281A CN 106106281 A CN106106281 A CN 106106281A CN 201610501790 A CN201610501790 A CN 201610501790A CN 106106281 A CN106106281 A CN 106106281A
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- Prior art keywords
- algae
- prawn
- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
- long shoot
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- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000013370 mutualism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003913 Coccoloba uvifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009212 Coccoloba uvifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024756 faint Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae to faint algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis stereo ecological cultural method, relate to technical field of aquaculture.This long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis stereo ecological cultural method, it is in the artificial cultivation pond having water circulating filter intelligence controllable device, common cultivation long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis, utilize the transforming relationship of food chain and energy, define long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae and faint the ecosystem of Mutualism between algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis three.The present invention solves the breeding technique cultivation using indoor closed circulating water to carry out single Aquatic product product and puts into the problem big, risk is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, faint algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis stereo ecological of especially a kind of long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is supported
Culturing method.
Background technology
Mostly prawn culturing is to use indoor closed circulating water prawn culturing technique at present, in order to provide one relatively for prawn
For the growing environment of safety, thus improve cultivation density and survival rate, simultaneously because prawn is to water cleaning degree, the environment of water temperature
Requiring higher, cultivation puts into the biggest, and breeding process great majority are the breeding way that kind is single, if can protect
On the basis of the survival rate of card prawn and quality, some economic Aquatic product products that produce, then can not only reduce cultivation and throw greatly
Enter, moreover it is possible to effectively increase income.
And at present during abalone culture, great majority are as cannot be in the outside natural disaster environment of manual control, easily
The threat taken place frequently by the natural disaster such as typhoon, red tide, causes substantial amounts of loss to raiser, so research is cultivated
In safely controllable environment particularly important.
Long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae algae of fainting is a kind of rare algae, is commonly called as sea grape, because there being high nutritive value and peculiar
Mouthfeel is described as again green caviar, is successfully cultivated at few places such as China only Shenzhen at present.This long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae
Algae market price of fainting is much more expensive, and every jin, a traditional unit of weight of price is up to 500～700 yuans, and economic worth is huge.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae to faint algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis stereo ecological cultural method, and it can solve to use room
Interior closed circulating water carries out the breeding technique cultivation of single Aquatic product product and puts into the problem big, risk is high.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis
Stereo ecological cultural method is as follows:
A, build and be provided with the culturing pool of water circulating filter intelligence controllable device, be fixed with the rhizoid holdfast of algae at the bottom of pond, support
Growing with water is the sea water through precipitating, filter, purify and softening；
B, fainting in the algae culturing pool as described step A by prawn, Carnis Haliotidis, long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae, wherein long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted the rhizoid of algae
Implant in described rhizoid holdfast；
C, controlling the cultivation density of prawn at every mu 4～60,000 tails, the cultivation density of Carnis Haliotidis is every cube of water body 5～60,000, long
Stem Fructus Vitis viniferae faint algae strain between density be 5cm × 5cm.
D, control water temperature at 20～24 DEG C, salinity 29～32, dissolved oxygen 5～9mg/L, ammonia nitrogen 0.5 below mg/L, pH
Value 7～9, intensity of illumination is nature light
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
1, on the basis of ensureing the survival rate of prawn and quality, also create Carnis Haliotidis and long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted the economic water of algae both
Produce product, cultivation can not only be reduced greatly and put into, moreover it is possible to effectively increase income, solve the indoor closed circulating water of employing
The breeding technique cultivation carrying out prawn single Aquatic product product puts into the problem big, risk is high.
2, abalone breeding in the environment of security context can control and ensure, it is to avoid fisherman is cultivated at ocean intermediate frequency
Numerous loss caused by natural disaster.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Faint algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis stereo ecological cultural method of this long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is as follows:
A, build and be provided with the culturing pool of water circulating filter intelligence controllable device, deep 2.2 meters of pond, depth of water 2 meters, fix at the bottom of pond
Having the rhizoid holdfast of algae of bulk, holdfast is wrapped in the polyurethane sponge of 7cm thickness, breeding water be through precipitation,
The sea water filter, purifying and softening；
B, fainting in the algae culturing pool as described step A by prawn, Carnis Haliotidis, long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae, wherein long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted the rhizoid of algae
Implant in described rhizoid holdfast, it is ensured that the cut ends of rhizoid is wrapped in the middle of the polyurethane sponge of holdfast；
C, control prawn cultivation density at every mu of 60,000 tails, the cultivation density of Carnis Haliotidis is at 50,000, every cube of water body, long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae
Density between the strain of algae of fainting is 5cm × 5cm.
D, control water temperature at 20～24 DEG C, salinity 29～32, dissolved oxygen 5～9mg/L, ammonia nitrogen 0.5 below mg/L, pH
Value 7～9, intensity of illumination is nature light.
The present invention utilizes the transforming relationship of food chain and energy, defines long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae and faints between algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis three
The ecosystem of Mutualism, long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae algae of fainting can provide fresh natural food for prawn and Carnis Haliotidis easily, lead to simultaneously
Excreta during crossing photosynthesis and absorbing prawn and abalone culture can mushroom out, and the oxygen discharged can increase water body
In dissolved oxygen content；Physicochemical environment and suitable temperature range that this three class requires are essentially identical, and harmony mutually coexists, and constitute one certainly
The ecosystem of my development.
Claims (1)
1. a long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis stereo ecological cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
A, build and be provided with the culturing pool of water circulating filter intelligence controllable device, be fixed with the rhizoid holdfast of algae at the bottom of pond, support
Growing with water is the sea water through precipitating, filter, purify and softening；
B, fainting in the algae culturing pool as described step A by prawn, Carnis Haliotidis, long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae, wherein long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted the rhizoid of algae
Implant in described rhizoid holdfast；
C, controlling the cultivation density of prawn at every mu 4～60,000 tails, the cultivation density of Carnis Haliotidis is every cube of water body 5～60,000, long
Stem Fructus Vitis viniferae faint algae strain between density be 5cm × 5cm；
D, control water temperature at 20～24 DEG C, salinity 29～32, dissolved oxygen 5～9mg/L, ammonia nitrogen 0.5 below mg/L, pH value 7～
9, intensity of illumination is nature light.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610501790.0A CN106106281A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis stereo ecological cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610501790.0A CN106106281A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis stereo ecological cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106106281A true CN106106281A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610501790.0A Pending CN106106281A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Long shoot Fructus Vitis viniferae is fainted algae, prawn, Carnis Haliotidis stereo ecological cultural method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347622A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-17 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | A kind of long shoot grape caulerpa culturing pool and its cultural method |
| CN107593419A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 广西中医药大学 | A kind of cyclic culture method of Low-salinity sea grape |
| CN108401970A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Fish, shrimp, algae, abalone and sea cucumber circulating water ecological comprehensive culture system |
| WO2019019662A1 (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-01-31 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Method and device for ecological co-breeding of caulerpa lentillifera, fish and shrimps |
| CN112056247A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-11 | 深圳市龙科源水产养殖有限公司 | In-situ ecological breeding method and breeding system thereof |
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| CN102696521A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-03 | 福州市海洋与渔业技术中心 | Method for abalone, sea cucumber and algae controllable three-dimensional ecological aquaculture |
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| CN107114228A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-01 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院（海南省海洋开发规划设计研究院） | A kind of outdoor ponds anti-season sea grape bottom sowing culture method |
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2016
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| JP2008283896A (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-27 | Yasuaki Nakatani | Method and system for land breeding of abalones |
| CN101347106A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-01-21 | 宁波市海洋与渔业研究院 | Stereo fine cultivation technique of shrimp, crab and shellfish in sea water pond |
| CN102696521A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-03 | 福州市海洋与渔业技术中心 | Method for abalone, sea cucumber and algae controllable three-dimensional ecological aquaculture |
| CN103392675A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 大连棒棰岛海参发展有限公司 | Stereoscopic comprehensive ecological culture method of multiple species in stichopus japonicus pond |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347622A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-17 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | A kind of long shoot grape caulerpa culturing pool and its cultural method |
| WO2019019662A1 (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-01-31 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Method and device for ecological co-breeding of caulerpa lentillifera, fish and shrimps |
| CN107593419A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 广西中医药大学 | A kind of cyclic culture method of Low-salinity sea grape |
| CN108401970A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Fish, shrimp, algae, abalone and sea cucumber circulating water ecological comprehensive culture system |
| CN112056247A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-11 | 深圳市龙科源水产养殖有限公司 | In-situ ecological breeding method and breeding system thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |