CN107459226A - Inland sea farming system and its cultural method - Google Patents
Inland sea farming system and its cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107459226A CN107459226A CN201710909712.9A CN201710909712A CN107459226A CN 107459226 A CN107459226 A CN 107459226A CN 201710909712 A CN201710909712 A CN 201710909712A CN 107459226 A CN107459226 A CN 107459226A
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- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 30
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007058 Halophila ovalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/166—Nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/04—Flow arrangements
- C02F2301/046—Recirculation with an external loop
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of inland sea farming system and its cultural method, including：Indoor factory's cultivating system, indoor factory's cultivating system include indoor culture factory, cultivation sewage disposal system and the first biological purification system；The first cultivation circulation waterway has been cooperatively formed between first biological purification system, cultivation sewage disposal system and indoor culture factory；And ecological cultivation system, ecological cultivation system includes Treatment of Sludge cultivating system, circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system and the second biological purification system, second biological purification system connects with circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system, and has cooperatively formed the second cultivation circulation waterway between the second biological purification system, circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system and Treatment of Sludge cultivating system.Circulating water cultivation free of discontinuities confession system required inside ecological cultivation system is provided, big row existing for Traditional Ecological cultivating system can be mitigated and put greatly, pollute the problem of environment, the energy is made full use of, realize good economic and social profit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mariculture technology field, more particularly to a kind of inland sea farming system and its cultivation side
Method.
Background technology
At present, real closed circulation can not be realized by being related to closed circulation water cultivation, and production benefit is low and nothing
Method develops into hinterland, causes inland field of marine aquaculture to still have blank.Meanwhile closed circulation water cultivating system
In the daily about 5%-10% of indoor industrially-cultured needs circulating picture-changing water, and because hinterland is away from seashore, cause
Water supply cost is high, aquaculture cost increase, and residual bait excrement caused by cultivation needs to carry out special disposal, further increase can support
Grow cost.In addition, it is adapted to the ecological cultivation system of hinterland, such as Tu Tang cultivation still has and arranges the blowdown put greatly and salt greatly
The problem of alkalization, and it can also consume more nutriment to aquaculture organism, plant in itself, aquaculture cost is high, economic benefit compared with
Difference.
The content of the invention
Based on this, the present invention is necessary to provide a kind of inland sea farming system and its cultural method, can preferably fit
For inland sea aquaculture, while aquaculture cost can be effectively reduced, reduce the pollution problem arranged put greatly greatly, turn waste into wealth,
Lift economic benefit.
Its technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of inland sea farming system, including：
Indoor factory's cultivating system, indoor factory's cultivating system include indoor culture factory, cultivation filth disposal system
System and the first biological purification system；The indoor culture factory and the cultivation sewage disposal system pipeline connection, the cultivation
Sewage disposal system and the first biological purification system pipeline connection, and first biological purification system, the cultivation dirt
The first cultivation circulation waterway has been cooperatively formed between thing processing system and the indoor culture factory；And
Ecological cultivation system, the ecological cultivation system include Treatment of Sludge cultivating system, circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system
With the second biological purification system, the Treatment of Sludge cultivating system and the cultivation sewage disposal system pipeline connection are described to follow
Ring water sedimentation piece-rate system and the Treatment of Sludge cultivating system pipeline connection, second biological purification system and the circulation
Water sedimentation piece-rate system pipeline connection, and second biological purification system, the circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system and the dirt
The second cultivation circulation waterway has been cooperatively formed between mud processing cultivating system.
Using above-mentioned inland sea farming system carry out culturing marine products when, by by indoor culture factory, cultivation dirt
Processing system and the first biological purification system pipeline connection, and make three cooperatively form the first cultivation circulation waterway successively so that
Indoor factory's cultivating system is internally formed circulating water cultivation confession system free of discontinuities, so as to effectively reduce outside water supply with changing water
Amount, overcome inland away from seashore, aquaculture cost is high the problem of；Simultaneously cultivate factory discharge, through cultivation sewage disposal system
The thickened sludge formed after processing can be directly discharged to Treatment of Sludge cultivating system again, supply dynamic, plant in ecological cultivation system
The growth of thing and living needs, while again effective biological treatment can be carried out to sludge, turn waste into wealth, reduce aquaculture cost.This
Outside, Treatment of Sludge cultivating system, circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system and the second biological purification system are sequentially communicated and can form the
Two cultivation circulation waterways, system, Neng Gouyou are confessed so as to provide circulating water cultivation free of discontinuities required inside ecological cultivation system
Effect mitigates big row existing for Traditional Ecological cultivating system and puts greatly, pollutes the problem of environment；To sum up, being capable of factory's cultivation in forming chamber
The combination of system and ecological cultivation system and the closed loop for forming an ecological energy flowing, make full use of bioenergy,
Realize good economic and social profit.
The technical scheme of the application is further described below：
In one of the embodiments, the cultivation sewage disposal system includes connecting with the indoor culture plant piping
Biological cleaning module, the biological cleaning module includes biological purifying tank and being respectively arranged in the biological purifying tank
First biological cleaning body and the first plant purification body.In this way, biological purifying tank can not only support to the discharge of indoor culture factory
Grow sewage and carry out primary purifying processing, at the same the residual bait excrement etc. for handling gained can also be used to cultivate the first biological cleaning body and
First plant purification body, so as to construct the small miniature biochemical analyzer of the stabilization of the more trophic levels of several species, while also can significantly it increase
Add culture benefit, improve economy.
In one of the embodiments, the cultivation sewage disposal system also includes tube settler, the tube settling
Pond and the biological purifying tank pipeline connection.In this way, the aquaculture wastewater handled by preliminary purification further passes through tube settling
Pond carries out physical sedimentation and isolates the solid dirts such as residual bait excrement, so as to further realize separation of solid and liquid, in order to form concentration
Sludge is discharged into ecological cultivation system and used.
In one of the embodiments, first biological purification system includes first circulation water drive moving part and the first biology
Cleansing filter body, the water inlet of the first circulation water drive moving part connects with the water outlet pipeline of the tube settler, described
The water inlet pipeline connection of the delivery port of first circulation water drive moving part and the first biofilter purification body, first biology
The delivery port of cleansing filter body and the water inlet pipeline connection of the indoor culture factory.In this way, by further purification, solid-liquid
The supernatant water that separating treatment obtains enters the first biofilter purification body, and the net of the malignant mass such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite can be achieved
Change and remove, realize that recirculated water free of discontinuities is supported so as to be back under the driving effect of first circulation water drive moving part in indoor culture factory
Grow.
In one of the embodiments, the Treatment of Sludge cultivating system includes and the cultivation sewage disposal system pipeline
The ecologic breeding body of connection and the second biological cleaning body being respectively arranged in the ecologic breeding body and the second plant purification
Body.So that the thickened sludge being discharged into the ecologic breeding body of Treatment of Sludge cultivating system can not only carry out the second biological cleaning
The cultivation of body, realize the biological cleaning of water body while consume sludge, while the second plant purification body can also absorb breeding water body
Interior inorganic salts, from root purifying aquatic water, while periodically anti-ecologic breeding body are mended so that it is guaranteed that maintaining Low-salinity level,
Reduce the circulating water cultivation risk of ecologic breeding body.
In one of the embodiments, the circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system includes and the Treatment of Sludge cultivating system pipe
The the first ground membrane cisterna and the second ground membrane cisterna of road connection, second biological purification system include second circulation water drive moving part and second
Biofilter purification body, the water inlet pipeline connection of first ground membrane cisterna and the second circulation water drive moving part, described second
The water inlet pipeline connection of the delivery port of recirculated water actuator and the second biofilter purification body, second biofilter
The delivery port of purification body and the second ground membrane cisterna pipeline connection.Such first ground membrane cisterna and the second ground membrane cisterna can be realized to supporting
The primary precipitation separation of solid and liquid of water body is grown, solid dirt is precipitated to bottom of pond and cultivates the second biological evolution body, make to isolate upper
Clear water further handles ammonia nitrogen, nitrite etc. under the driving of second circulation water drive moving part into the second biofilter purification body
Malignant mass, and then cultivation water is back to the circulating water cultivation free of discontinuities that ecologic breeding body realizes ecological cultivation system.
In one of the embodiments, in addition to the first hydroponic plant and the second hydroponic plant, first hydroponic plant
It is arranged on the water surface of first ground membrane cisterna, second hydroponic plant is arranged on the water surface of second ground membrane cisterna.Such as
This can not only cultivate water planting crops, improve systematic economy benefit, while first, second hydroponic plant cultivated can also be biological net
Change breeding water body environment.
In one of the embodiments, in addition to current drive device, the current drive device produce including Ventilator Room
Control room and with the Ventilator Room production control room be electrically connected with push away water waterwheel, the water waterwheel that pushes away is arranged at the ecology
In the water body for cultivating body.The mobilization dynamic of cultivation water in ecological cultivation system can be so provided, lift water circulation service efficiency.
In one of the embodiments, the indoor culture factory includes at least one foster shrimp nursery workshop and at least one
Breed fish nursery workshop, the foster shrimp nursery workshop and it is described breed fish nursery workshop with the biological purifying tank pipeline connection.Such as
This causes indoor culture factory to can adapt to the sea of different categories and economic value, the high-density breeding of freshwater product, lifting warp
Ji benefit.
The present invention also provides a kind of cultural method for applying inland sea farming system as mentioned, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
Indoor culture factory carries out the sea-farming of marine product, while aquaculture wastewater mixture is emitted at cultivation dirt
Reason system；
Cultivation sewage disposal system is carried out at sewage purification and physical sedimentation filtering to conveying the aquaculture wastewater mixture come
Reason, is discharged into Treatment of Sludge cultivating system, while the supernatant water formed after processing is sent by the thickened sludge formed after processing afterwards
Enter factory's cultivating system circulating water cultivation in the first cultivation circulation waterway supply chamber；
Treatment of Sludge cultivating system using conveying come thickened sludge carry out animal and plant cultivation simultaneously purifying aquaculture environment, it
Cultivation water is discharged into circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system afterwards；
Circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system carries out precipitating separation of solid and liquid processing to conveying the cultivation water come, afterwards by after processing
Supernatant water is discharged into the second biological purification system；
Second biological purification system carries out further purified treatment to conveying the supernatant water come, is discharged into the second cultivation afterwards and follows
Ring water route supplies ecological cultivation system circulating water cultivation.
By using above-mentioned cultural method carry out inland sea, freshwater product cultivation when, by by indoor culture factory, cultivation
Sewage disposal system and the first biological purification system pipeline connection, and make three cooperatively form the first cultivation circulation waterway successively,
So that indoor factory's cultivating system is internally formed circulating water cultivation confession system free of discontinuities, so as to effectively reduce outside supply water with changing
Water, overcome inland away from seashore, aquaculture cost is high the problem of；Cultivate simultaneously factory's discharge, by cultivating filth disposal system
The thickened sludge that is formed can be directly discharged to Treatment of Sludge cultivating system again after system processing, supply moving in ecological cultivation system,
The growth of plant and living needs, while again effective biological treatment can be carried out to sludge, turn waste into wealth, reduce aquaculture cost；
In addition, Treatment of Sludge cultivating system, circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system are sequentially communicated with the second biological purification system and can formed
Second cultivation circulation waterway, system is confessed so as to provide circulating water cultivation free of discontinuities required inside ecological cultivation system, can
Effectively mitigate big row existing for Traditional Ecological cultivating system put greatly, pollute the problem of environment；To sum up, factory can support in forming chamber
Grow the combination of system and ecological cultivation system and form the closed loop of an ecological energy flowing, make bioenergy fully sharp
With realizing good economic and social profit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram of the inland sea farming system described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the cultural method of the inland sea farming system described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
100th, indoor factory's cultivating system, 110, indoor culture factory, 111, support shrimp nursery workshop, 112, seedling culturing vehicle of breeding fish
Between, 120, cultivation sewage disposal system, 121, biological cleaning module, 122, tube settler, the 130, first biological purification system,
131st, the first biofilter purification body, the 200, first cultivation circulation waterway, 300, ecological cultivation system, 310, Treatment of Sludge cultivation
System, 311, ecologic breeding body, 320, circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system, the 321, first ground membrane cisterna, the 322, second ground membrane cisterna, 330,
Second biological purification system, the 331, second biofilter purification body, 400, second cultivation circulation waterway, 500, current driving dress
Put, 510, Ventilator Room production control room, 520, push away water waterwheel.
Embodiment
For the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment party
Formula, the present invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that embodiment described herein is only solving
The present invention is released, does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on ", " being arranged at " or " install in " another element, it can be with
Directly on another element or there may also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another yuan
Part, it can be directly to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements；One element and another element
The concrete mode being fixedly connected can be achieved by the prior art, and will not be repeated here, it is preferred to use the fixation side of threaded connection
Formula.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more
The arbitrary and all combination of related Listed Items.
Heretofore described " first ", " second " do not represent specific quantity and order, are only used for the differentiation of title.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of inland sea farming system of the embodiment shown for the present invention, including：Indoor factory is supported
Grow system 100 and ecological cultivation system 300；
Indoor factory's cultivating system 100 includes indoor culture factory 110, cultivation sewage disposal system 120 and first
Biological purification system 130；The indoor culture factory 110 and the cultivation pipeline connection of sewage disposal system 120, the cultivation
Sewage disposal system 120 and the pipeline connection of the first biological purification system 130, and first biological purification system 130, institute
State and cooperatively formed the first cultivation circulation waterway 200 between cultivation sewage disposal system 120 and the indoor culture factory 110；
It is net that the ecological cultivation system 300 includes Treatment of Sludge cultivating system 310, the biology of circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system 320 and second
Change system 330, the Treatment of Sludge cultivating system 310 and the cultivation pipeline connection of sewage disposal system 120, the recirculated water
Precipitate piece-rate system 320 and the pipeline connection of Treatment of Sludge cultivating system 310, second biological purification system 330 and institute
State the pipeline connection of circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system 320, and second biological purification system 330, the circulation water sedimentation separation
The second cultivation circulation waterway 400 has been cooperatively formed between system 320 and the Treatment of Sludge cultivating system 310.
In the above-described embodiments, because system is the inland aquaculture pattern away from seashore, thus it is used for indoor culture factory
110 breeding water body is artificial seawater.In this way, indoor factory's cultivating system 100 can form the first cultivation recirculated water inside it
Road 200, the continuous recycling of the artificial seawater of clean artificial seawater-aquaculture wastewater-clean is realized, can so reduce system
Required changes water water, reduces aquaculture cost.
Similarly, it is Tu Tanggou, pond, irrigation canals and ditches, reservoir etc. that ecological cultivation system 300 is optional, specific in present embodiment,
Ecological cultivation system 300 is preferably Tu Tanggou.Remote, the poverty-stricken area that are present in remote urban district more universal Tu Tanggou, its
It is interior can the freshwater product such as breeding loach, soft-shelled turtle, fresh-water fishes, thus by the way that factory's cultivating system internal cause breeding seawater product is produced into water
Excrement, sludge be discharged into Tu Tanggou, can be as the bait of the freshwater products such as loach, factory's cultivating system 100 in decontamination chamber
Blowdown thing while can also reduce the feed cost of ecological cultivation system 300.So can be by indoor factory's cultivating system 100
Combined with ecological cultivation system 300, realize that indoor factory's cultivating system 100 is comprehensively free of discontinuities and produce marine product, together
Shi Youxiao reduces the aquaculture cost of ecological cultivation system 300, can be used as the accurate poverty alleviation way of promotion, greatly improve current Tu Tang and support
Benefit is grown, can actively expand leisure agriculture management mode.
By using above-mentioned inland sea farming system carry out culturing marine products when, by by indoor culture factory 110, support
The biological purification system 130 of sewage disposal system 120 and first pipeline connection successively is grown, and three is cooperatively formed the first cultivation and follows
Ring water route 200 so that indoor factory's cultivating system 100 is internally formed circulating water cultivation confession system free of discontinuities, so as to effectively drop
It is low it is outside supply water and quantity of exchanged water, overcome inland away from seashore, aquaculture cost is high the problem of；Factory's discharge, process are cultivated simultaneously
The thickened sludge that cultivation sewage disposal system 120 is formed after handling can be directly discharged to Treatment of Sludge cultivating system 310 again, supply
The growth of animal and plant in ecological cultivation system 300 and living needs, while again effective biological treatment can be carried out to sludge,
Turn waste into wealth, reduce aquaculture cost；In addition, Treatment of Sludge cultivating system 310, the life of circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system 320 and second
Thing cleaning system 330 is sequentially communicated and can form the second cultivation circulation waterway 400, so as to provide in ecological cultivation system 300
Circulating water cultivation free of discontinuities confession system needed for portion, it is big can effectively to mitigate big row existing for Traditional Ecological cultivating system 300
Put, pollute the problem of environment；To sum up, can in forming chamber factory's cultivating system 100 and ecological cultivation system 300 combination
And the closed loop of an ecological energy flowing is formed, bioenergy is made full use of, realizes good economic and social profit.
In the above-described embodiments, the indoor culture factory 110 includes at least one foster shrimp nursery workshop 111 and at least one
Individual nursery workshop 112 of breeding fish, the foster shrimp nursery workshop 111 and it is described breed fish nursery workshop 112 with the biological purifying tank
Pipeline connection；Specific to this preferred embodiment, indoor culture factory 110 includes six foster shrimps, fish farming shops, two nursery
Quarantine workshop so that indoor culture factory 110 can adapt to the sea of different categories and economic value, freshwater product it is highly dense
Degree cultivation, lifts economic benefit, while is able to ensure that marine product crop grows up healthy and sound, and improves survival rate, ensures good economy
Benefit.
In addition, the cultivation sewage disposal system 120 is included with the biology of the pipeline connection of indoor culture factory 110 only
Change module 121, the biological cleaning module 121 includes biological purifying tank and be respectively arranged in the biological purifying tank the
One biological purification body and the first plant purification body.In this way, biological purifying tank can not only support to the discharge of indoor culture factory 110
Grow sewage and carry out primary purifying processing, at the same the residual bait excrement etc. for handling gained can also be used to cultivate the first biological cleaning body and
First plant purification body, so as to construct the small miniature biochemical analyzer of the stabilization of the more trophic levels of several species, while also can significantly it increase
Add culture benefit, improve economy.Wherein, it is various types of ocean fishes, shrimp, shell-fish that the first biological cleaning body is optional,
Optional one plant purification body is the plants such as marine alga, sea grass, sea-tangle, and specific in present embodiment, the first biological cleaning body is preferred
It is ocean fish and shell-fish, optional the first plant purification body is marine alga.Marine alga not only serves as the bait of fish and shell-fish, supplies
Its food grown needs, while also acts as the effect of certain purifying water body environment.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, further, the cultivation sewage disposal system 120 also includes tube settler 122, institute
State tube settler 122 and the biological purifying tank pipeline connection.In this way, the aquaculture wastewater handled by preliminary purification is further
Physical sedimentation is carried out by tube settler 122 and isolates the solid dirts such as residual bait excrement, so as to further realize separation of solid and liquid,
Use in ecological cultivation system 300 is discharged into order to form thickened sludge.It should be noted that above-mentioned tube settler 122 is adopted
Separation of solid and liquid is realized with Physical Separation Technology, such as screen pack, lautertuns etc. are set in the bottom of sedimentation basin, larger solid stays
Bottom be present and liquid is passed through bottom of pond, to ensure the performance of tube settler 122, periodically bottom of pond should be cleaned
Blowdown.
In one embodiment, first biological purification system 130 includes first circulation water drive moving part and the first biology
Cleansing filter body 131, the water outlet pipeline of the water inlet of the first circulation water drive moving part and the tube settler 122 connect
It is logical, the water inlet pipeline connection of the delivery port of the first circulation water drive moving part and the first biofilter purification body 131, institute
State the delivery port of the first biofilter purification body 131 and the water inlet pipeline connection of the indoor culture factory 110.Wherein,
One recirculated water actuator is transfer tube, and the first biofilter purification body 131 is the cylinder with multilayer filtering layer, and in order to ensure compared with
Good filter effect, cylinder longitudinal size is higher so as to arrange the filtering layer compared with multilayer, and so just needs carry by transfer tube
The cultivation water of low level is extracted into a high position by multilayer filtering layer for power；The purified water for being transported to a high position afterwards then can be by itself weight
Cultivation factory 110 is got under power free flow and carries out secondary cycle water cultivation.In this way, by further purification, separation of solid and liquid
The supernatant water that processing obtains enters the first biofilter purification body 131, and the purification of the malignant mass such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite can be achieved
Remove, realize that recirculated water free of discontinuities is supported so as to be back under the driving effect of first circulation water drive moving part in indoor culture factory
Grow.
In addition, the Treatment of Sludge cultivating system 310 includes the life with the cultivation pipeline connection of sewage disposal system 120
State cultivates body 311 and the second biological cleaning body and the second plant purification body that are respectively arranged in the ecologic breeding body 311.
So that the thickened sludge being discharged into the ecologic breeding body 311 of Treatment of Sludge cultivating system 310 can not only carry out the second biology
The cultivation of purification body, realize the biological cleaning of water body while consume sludge, while the second plant purification body can also absorb cultivation
Inorganic salts in water body, from root purifying aquatic water, while ecologic breeding body 311 are periodically instead mended so that it is guaranteed that maintaining less salt
Degree is horizontal, reduces the circulating water cultivation risk of ecologic breeding body 311.Specifically, it is loach that the second biological cleaning body is optional, loach
With the habit lived in underwater mud, and using mud as food, it can so realize the effect of consumption sludge；In addition, second
Optional plant purification body is vegetable aquaculture.
In one embodiment, the circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system 320 includes and the Treatment of Sludge cultivating system 310
The the first ground membrane cisterna 321 and the second ground membrane cisterna 322 of pipeline connection, second biological purification system 330 include second circulation water
Actuator and the second biofilter purification body 331, the water inlet of first ground membrane cisterna 321 and the second circulation water drive moving part
Pipeline connection, the water inlet pipeline of the delivery port of the second circulation water drive moving part and the second biofilter purification body 331
Connection, delivery port and the pipeline connection of second ground membrane cisterna 322 of the second biofilter purification body 331.Such first ground
The ground membrane cisterna 322 of membrane cisterna 321 and second can realize the primary precipitation separation of solid and liquid to breeding water body, solid dirt is precipitated to pond
Bottom cultivates the second biological evolution body, and the supernatant water for making to isolate enters the second biological filter under the driving of second circulation water drive moving part
Device purification body 331 further handles the malignant mass such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, and then cultivation water is back to ecologic breeding body 311
Realize the circulating water cultivation free of discontinuities of ecological cultivation system 300.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in addition to the first hydroponic plant and the second hydroponic plant, first water planting are planted
Thing is arranged on the water surface of first ground membrane cisterna 321, and second hydroponic plant is arranged at the water of second ground membrane cisterna 322
On face.Water planting crops can not only be so cultivated, improve systematic economy benefit, while first, second hydroponic plant cultivated is also
Can biological cleaning breeding water body environment.Wherein, the first hydroponic plant and the second hydroponic plant it is optional be vegetable aquaculture, its root energy
The inorganic salts in water body are enough absorbed so as to purifying aquaculture water environment, reduce water salinity, and then reduce circulating water cultivation risk.
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, in addition to current drive device 500, the current drive device 500 are wrapped
Include Ventilator Room production control room 510 and push away water waterwheel 520 with what Ventilator Room production control room 510 was electrically connected with, it is described to push away
Water waterwheel 520 is arranged in the water body of the ecologic breeding body 311.Cultivation water in ecological cultivation system 300 can be so provided
Mobilization dynamic, lifted water circulation service efficiency.
The present invention also provides a kind of cultural method for applying inland sea farming system as mentioned, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
Indoor culture factory 110 carries out the sea-farming of marine product, while aquaculture wastewater mixture is emitted into cultivation dirt
Thing processing system 120；
To conveying, the aquaculture wastewater mixture come carries out sewage purification to cultivation sewage disposal system 120 and physical sedimentation filters
Processing, is discharged into Treatment of Sludge cultivating system 310, while the supernatant that will be formed after processing by the thickened sludge formed after processing afterwards
Water is sent into the circulating water cultivation of factory's cultivating system 100 in the first cultivation supply chamber of circulation waterway 200；
Treatment of Sludge cultivating system 310 using conveying come thickened sludge carry out animal and plant cultivation simultaneously purifying aquaculture environment,
Cultivation water is discharged into circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system 320 afterwards；
Circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system 320 carries out precipitating separation of solid and liquid processing to conveying the cultivation water come, afterwards will processing
Supernatant water afterwards is discharged into the second biological purification system 330；
Second biological purification system 330 carries out further purified treatment to conveying the supernatant water come, is discharged into second afterwards and supports
Grow circulation waterway 400 and supply the circulating water cultivation of ecological cultivation system 300.
By using above-mentioned cultural method carry out inland sea, freshwater product cultivation when, by by indoor culture factory 110,
Cultivate the biological purification system 130 of sewage disposal system 120 and first pipeline connection, and make three cooperatively form the first cultivation successively
Circulation waterway 200 so that indoor factory's cultivating system 100 is internally formed circulating water cultivation confession system free of discontinuities, so as to effectively
Reduce it is outside supply water and quantity of exchanged water, overcome inland away from seashore, aquaculture cost is high the problem of；Factory's discharge, warp are cultivated simultaneously
Treatment of Sludge cultivating system 310 can be directly discharged to again by crossing after cultivation sewage disposal system 120 is handled the thickened sludge formed, be supplied
Growth and living needs to the animal and plant in ecological cultivation system 300, while sludge can be carried out effectively at biology again
Reason, turns waste into wealth, and reduces aquaculture cost；In addition, Treatment of Sludge cultivating system 310, circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system 320 and second
Biological purification system 330 is sequentially communicated and can form the second cultivation circulation waterway 400, so as to provide ecological cultivation system 300
Internal required circulating water cultivation free of discontinuities confession system, can effectively mitigate and be arranged greatly existing for Traditional Ecological cultivating system 300
Put greatly, pollute the problem of environment；To sum up, can in forming chamber factory's cultivating system 100 and ecological cultivation system 300 organic knot
Merge the closed loop for forming an ecological energy flowing, make full use of bioenergy, realize good economic and social profit.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for one of ordinary skill in the art
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. inland sea farming system, it is characterised in that including：Indoor factory's cultivating system, indoor factory's cultivating system include indoor culture factory, cultivation sewage disposal system and First biological purification system；The indoor culture factory and the cultivation sewage disposal system pipeline connection, the cultivation dirt Processing system and the first biological purification system pipeline connection, and at first biological purification system, the cultivation dirt The first cultivation circulation waterway has been cooperatively formed between reason system and the indoor culture factory；AndEcological cultivation system, the ecological cultivation system include Treatment of Sludge cultivating system, circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system and the Two biological purification systems, the Treatment of Sludge cultivating system and the cultivation sewage disposal system pipeline connection, the recirculated water Piece-rate system and the Treatment of Sludge cultivating system pipeline connection are precipitated, second biological purification system sinks with the recirculated water Shallow lake piece-rate system pipeline connection, and at second biological purification system, the circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system and the sludge The second cultivation circulation waterway has been cooperatively formed between reason cultivating system.
- 2. inland sea farming system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation sewage disposal system includes The biological cleaning module connected with the indoor culture plant piping, the biological cleaning module include biological purifying tank and divided The the first biological cleaning body and the first plant purification body not being arranged in the biological purifying tank.
- 3. inland sea farming system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the cultivation sewage disposal system also wraps Include tube settler, the tube settler and the biological purifying tank pipeline connection.
- 4. inland sea farming system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first biological purification system includes First circulation water drive moving part and the first biofilter purification body, water inlet and the inclined tube of the first circulation water drive moving part sink The water outlet pipeline connection in shallow lake pond, the delivery port of the first circulation water drive moving part and entering for the first biofilter purification body Mouth of a river pipeline connection, the delivery port of the first biofilter purification body and the water inlet pipeline of the indoor culture factory connect It is logical.
- 5. inland sea farming system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Treatment of Sludge cultivating system includes With the ecologic breeding body for cultivating sewage disposal system pipeline connection and be respectively arranged in the ecologic breeding body second Biological cleaning body and the second plant purification body.
- 6. inland sea farming system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system bag Include the first ground membrane cisterna and the second ground membrane cisterna with the Treatment of Sludge cultivating system pipeline connection, second biological purification system Including second circulation water drive moving part and the second biofilter purification body, first ground membrane cisterna and the second circulation water drive moving part Water inlet pipeline connection, the water inlet of the delivery port of the second circulation water drive moving part and the second biofilter purification body Pipeline connection, the delivery port of the second biofilter purification body and the second ground membrane cisterna pipeline connection.
- 7. inland sea farming system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also including the first hydroponic plant and second Hydroponic plant, first hydroponic plant are arranged on the water surface of first ground membrane cisterna, and second hydroponic plant is arranged at On the water surface of second ground membrane cisterna.
- 8. inland sea farming system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described also including current drive device Current drive device includes Ventilator Room production control room and pushes away water waterwheel with what Ventilator Room production control room was electrically connected with, The water waterwheel that pushes away is arranged in the water body of the ecologic breeding body.
- 9. inland sea farming system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the indoor culture factory is included at least One foster shrimp nursery workshop and at least one nursery workshop of breeding fish, the foster shrimp nursery workshop and it is described breed fish nursery workshop with The biological purifying tank pipeline connection.
- 10. a kind of cultural method for applying the inland sea farming system as described in above-mentioned any one of claim 1 to 9, it is special Sign is, comprises the following steps：Indoor culture factory carries out the sea-farming of marine product, while aquaculture wastewater mixture is emitted into cultivation filth disposal system System；Cultivation sewage disposal system carries out sewage purification and physical sedimentation filtration treatment to conveying the aquaculture wastewater mixture come, it The thickened sludge formed after processing is discharged into Treatment of Sludge cultivating system afterwards, while the supernatant water formed after processing is sent into first Cultivate factory's cultivating system circulating water cultivation in circulation waterway supply chamber；Treatment of Sludge cultivating system using conveying come thickened sludge carry out animal and plant cultivation and purifying aquaculture environment, afterwards by Cultivation water is discharged into circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system；Circulation water sedimentation piece-rate system carries out precipitating separation of solid and liquid processing to conveying the cultivation water come, afterwards by the supernatant after processing Water is discharged into the second biological purification system；Second biological purification system carries out further purified treatment to conveying the supernatant water come, is discharged into the second cultivation recirculated water afterwards Road supplies ecological cultivation system circulating water cultivation.
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