CN102696518A - Multifunctional nature-imitated ecological-culture snorkeling disc in ocean farming - Google Patents
Multifunctional nature-imitated ecological-culture snorkeling disc in ocean farming Download PDFInfo
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- CN102696518A CN102696518A CN2012102174738A CN201210217473A CN102696518A CN 102696518 A CN102696518 A CN 102696518A CN 2012102174738 A CN2012102174738 A CN 2012102174738A CN 201210217473 A CN201210217473 A CN 201210217473A CN 102696518 A CN102696518 A CN 102696518A
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 135
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to a culturing device for sea farming, in particular to a multifunctional nature-imitated ecological-culture snorkeling disc in ocean farming. The multifunctional nature-imitated ecological-culture snorkeling disc in ocean farming comprises a multifunctional nature-imitated ecological-culture snorkeling disc. The multifunctional nature-imitated ecological-culture snorkeling disc is added with various geoecologies such as artificial ooze or arenopelitic or sandy beaches or fishing reefs or coral reefs or sea grass beds and the like, imitates various natural ecological conditions for survival and reproduction of fish, shrimps, crabs, shells and algae, is additionally provided with food and material feeding rod or pipe setting, a combined type wind-wave-resistant stable type ocean platform or the traditional raft type floating ocean platform or a snorkeling control water ballast tank. The multifunctional nature-imitated ecological-culture snorkeling disc is additionally provided with artificial ooze or the arenopelitic or sandy beaches or the fishing reefs or the coral reefs or the sea grass beds and the like, various geoecologies such as pipe-shaped water flow through holes, various underwater sensors for food and material feeding, different forms of anti-escaping nets and various algae-surviving attaching nets, and the combined type wind-wave-resistant stable type ocean platform or the traditional raft type floating ocean platform for providing water surfaces to support and imitate various natural-ecological conditions for survival and reproduction of fish, shrimps, crabs, shells and algae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to: a kind of ocean agricultural breeding device; Bag has been scraped the latent floating plate of multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding; Additional artificial ooze or sand shale or sandy beach or fish shelter or various geology such as coral reef or sea grass bed are ecological; The various natural ecological conditions of imitation fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae survival and reproduction; Additional feeding, material bar or pipe or setting, the imitative natural ecological of ocean agricultural multi-functions of additional combinations formula wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula or the floating control ballast tank of diving is cultured the floating plate of diving.
Background technology
At present, known ocean agricultural breeding mode has and utilizes shallow sea, bay, beach, pond and land water body etc. natural or transform limited waters and have the floating ocean platform of raft formula (steck) now and hang the modes of production such as foster, cage culture or beach bottom sowing culture.Depend on limited natural or transformation water area resource, be subject to natural conditions and seawer quality and stormy waves meteorological condition waters, marine site.A lot of local sea farmings have been produced head and shoulders above limited natural or transformation water area resource and marine site water body and have been exchanged the ability that can bear.Take out the seawater disembarkation and culture a large amount of electric power of consumption, cause large-scale seawater invasion, produce large stretch of saline land.
According to U.S. Futurist magazine report: current trend " accurate agricultural ", the tractor of being furnished with global positioning system can be as accurate as below one inch when being the crops fertilizing, watering.In order further to help peasants to grasp the accurate opportunity of fertilizing, watering; State of Iowa university agricultural and biosystem associate professor Si Tuyate Birrell and electronics are cooperated with computer engineering professor La Tena Shi Kumaer, have designed a cover and can be installed in underground soil induction system for a long time.These inductors are contained in next foot place, ground as size as the ipod, each other at a distance of about 80 to 160 feet.They constantly collect humidity, temperature, the nutrition data of soil, and through the low frequency radio signal, information are transferred to control centre, help the peasant " to suit the remedy to the case ", avoid blindly topdressing.It is estimated that 4 to 6 inductors are installed in every acre of soil, and cost is about 20 to 30 dollars, but can save 150 dollars of resources costss.
German BESTMAN company develops first artificial floating bed and claims artificial floating island, biological floating bed (ecological floating island) again afterwards before 20 years, is a pollution control and a restoration of the ecosystem that the countries and regions of representative successfully are applied to the floating bed of manual work surface water body with Japan.In recent years, floating bed technique exploitation of the manual work of China and application just in time are in fast-developing period.Research shows with application result, is devoted in the repair process at the serious eutrophication water of algaeization, adopts artificial floating bed can recover or under artificial assistance, recover so that a part of aquatic animal obtains nature as pioneer's technology.Artificial floating bed type is varied, mainly is divided into the shape wave that disappears, purification of water quality property by its function usually and three types of habitat forms are provided, and the face shaping of floating bed has rectangle, square, triangle, circle etc. multiple.Utilizing biological floating bed (ecological floating bed) technology is to be main body with the water plants; Utilization cultivation technique without soil principle; With macromolecular material etc. is carrier and matrix; Use symbiotic relation and the principle that makes full use of water body spatial niche and nutrient ecological position between species, set up artificial ecological system efficiently, to cut down the pollutional load in the water body.Its biggest advantage is exactly directly to utilize the water body water surface area, does not take up an area of in addition.Ecological floating island is the combination of greening technique and flotation technique, general all kinds of suitable terrestrial plants of selection of plant and hygrophyte on the chinampa.The biological floating bed very big root system of plant of surface area that utilizes forms dense net in water, a large amount of suspension in the adsorbed water body, and form biomembrane on the root system of plant surface gradually, in the film microorganism engulf with metabolic water in pollutant become inorganic matter.Through gathering in the chinampa plant and catching nutritive salt in the fishes and shrimps minimizing water; On the other hand, the chinampa suppresses the photosynthesis of algae through keeping the sun off, and reduces the phytoplankton growth amount; Impel the phytoplankton sedimentation through the contact precipitation effect; Prevent that effectively " wawter bloom " takes place, improve the transparency of water body, its effect is more obvious with respect to the former; Plant on the chinampa can supply birds to perch simultaneously, and the bottom root system of plant forms fish and aquatic insect habitat.Biological floating bedly purify water, the embellishing surface view, provide aquatile to perch the space and carry out multiple functions such as environmental education.Its advantage is following: (1) chinampa buoyancy aid is changeable, and change of shape is various, is easy to make and carrying; (2) compare with artificial swamp, plant is cultivated more easily; (3) need not the personal management, only need periodic cleaning, significantly reduce manual work and investment of devices, reduced the operating cost of maintaining expense and equipment etc.But can only be used for the fresh water plantation.Because mangrove forest be unique can be on the tidal flat seawater water surface of ocean growing plants.
Therefore be necessary very much the existing background technology in the world is developed advantage, overcome not enough optimum organization, the technological innovation of Modern Significance just.The research and development bag has been scraped the latent floating plate of multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding; Additional artificial ooze or sand shale or sandy beach or fish shelter or various geology such as coral reef or sea grass bed are ecological; The various natural ecological conditions of imitation fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae survival and reproduction; Additional feeding, material bar or pipe or setting, the imitative natural ecological of ocean agricultural multi-functions of additional combinations formula wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula or the floating control ballast tank of diving is cultured the floating plate of diving.Set up waters such as covering river, river, lake, reservoir and coastal waters, off-lying sea, shallow sea, deep-sea; The sea; Marine comprehensive marine site; The various marine natural ecological conditions of imitation fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae survival and reproduction; Be not subject to natural conditions and seawer quality and marine site stormy waves meteorological condition, do not rely on land resources, lead the modern marine agricultural breeding production system of the future of agriculture breeding production mode blue-revolution to intensification, three-dimensional, intellectuality, precision, bluenessization development.The "Oceanic" strategy that realizes " consolidate the coastal waters, expand off-lying sea, explore the deep-sea " requires!
Summary of the invention:
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are: overcome disadvantages of background technology.Provide a kind of bag to scrape the latent floating plate of multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding; Additional artificial ooze or sand shale or sandy beach or fish shelter or various geology such as coral reef or sea grass bed are ecological; The various marine natural ecological conditions of imitation fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae survival and reproduction; Additional feeding, material bar or pipe or setting, the imitative natural ecological of ocean agricultural multi-functions of additional combinations formula wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula or the floating control ballast tank of diving is cultured the floating plate of diving.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is: 1, have intensity, corrosion-resistant, one's own object materials to make rectangle, square, circle or other different shapes with armored concrete or engineering plastics or fiberglass or other are various; Periphery has the matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of the appropriateness height revetment floating plate of diving, and trying to get to the heart of a matter to have with periphery additionally on the revetment of appropriateness height has one or more cast current through holes.Cast current openings is added according to material culture has the anti-net of escaping.Matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding is dived at the bottom of the floating plate and to be adhered to existence net or rod etc. according to the additional artificial ooze of being supplied with by soil investigation allotment backbone of the various marine natural ecological conditions of material culture survival and reproduction or sand shale or sandy beach or fish shelter or coral reef or sea grass bed or multi-form various algaes, shellfish parasitism; Additionally in artificial ooze or sand shale or sandy beach or fish shelter or coral reef or the sea grass bed be embedded with various inductor under water and constantly collect data under water such as acid-base value, temperature, nutrition, water quality, material culture survival state; And through wired or wireless signal; Information is transferred to control centre or other the various control mode controls of forming by various water surface, water-bed inductor and electronic computer on additional combinations formula wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula; Accurately culture; Matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding dive additional on the floating plate revetment can be laterally or vertical communication pneumatic; Hydrodynamic(al); The feeding of electronic or other variety of ways, material bar or pipe or setting; Be used for various marine natural ecological conditions, feeding, feed intake, spray the various marine natural ecological conditions (as: rivers estuary) of the various material culture survival and reproductions of imitation such as deep-sea water of fresh water, nutritious useful various material cultures according to various material culture survival and reproductions.Matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding dive floating plate can according to the required additional vertical multilayer of different breeding thing fix or individual layer laterally in flakes or the vertical laterally fixedly connected in flakes use of multilayer; Additional pneumatic; Hydrodynamic(al); Feeding, material bar or pipe or settings electronic or other variety of ways can be used in vertical or horizontal connection; It is various identical or different or raise together with the pattern of various material cultures to adopt vertical demixings to culture according to the various marine natural ecological conditions of various material culture survival and reproductions; Each layer matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding dive floating plate revetment top according to various different breeding things additional have multi-form anti-ly escape to net and additionally have multi-form various algaes, shellfish parasitism to adhere to existence net or rod, can culture algae and for material culture (as: shellfish) food is provided simultaneously.Matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding is dived, and revetment surrounding or four jiaos and the revetment top of floating plate is additional to have fixedly connected device of vertical multilayer and suspension ring; Be used for that a plurality of multifunction imitated natural ecologic breedings dive that floating plate is fixed according to the additional vertical multilayer in the required interval with appropriateness of different breeding thing or individual layer laterally in flakes or the additional lift lifting rope that links on combined type wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula in the laterally fixedly connected in flakes back of vertical multilayer use; Pneumatic; Hydrodynamic(al), the feeding of electronic or other variety of ways, material bar or pipe or additional vertical or horizontal connections afterwards connection combined type wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula are set.Also can not add use combined type wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula fix with the vertical multilayer in the interval of appropriateness or individual layer laterally in flakes or vertical multilayer laterally rigidly fix in flakes and link the dive matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of the floating plate bottom of the multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding that uses and dive that the floating plate lower bottom part is additional to link useful steel; Armored concrete; Engineering plastics; Fiberglass or other various high strength; Corrosion-resistant inert material is made the floating control ballast tank of diving of circular or single or a plurality of parallel connections of other different shapes or series connection.
2, make the floating control ballast tank of diving of circular or single or a plurality of parallel connections of other various withstand voltage shapes or series connection with steel, armored concrete, engineering plastics, fiberglass or other various high strength, corrosion-resistant inert material.There is intake-discharge pipe the latent control ballast tank below of floating, and additional on the intake-discharge pipe have gas control, and water control is automatically controlled, and the valve that computer is controlled or other variety of ways are controlled has charge and exhaust pipe above the floating control ballast tank of diving.The floating control ballast tank of diving is additional have pneumatic; Hydrodynamic(al); The propelling mobile device of electronic or other variety of ways and the matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of the bottom are dived, and the floating plate lower bottom part is additional to be linked; Realization through increase and decrease dive floating control ballast tank quantity with charge and discharge the gas increase and decrease dive the water yield in the floating control ballast tank make a plurality of according to the additional vertical multilayer in the required interval of different breeding thing with appropriateness fix or individual layer laterally in flakes or the vertical multilayer multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding that laterally the rigidly fixes binding in flakes floating plate of diving move and needs that satisfy the various marine natural ecological conditions (as: morning and evening tides) that imitate fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae survival and reproduction as dive floating plate underwater penetration or advance of submarine dive or come-up control multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding.Beneficial effect of the present invention: natural or transform that limited waters carries out that the basis of breeding way lands that plan as a whole in the sea, waters such as covering river, river, lake, reservoir is set up in harmonious symbiosis and coastal waters, off-lying sea, shallow sea, deep-sea at existing shallow sea, bay, beach, pond and the land water body etc. of utilizing; The sea; Marine comprehensive marine site; Be not subject to natural conditions and seawer quality and marine site stormy waves meteorological condition; Do not rely on land resources, lead the modern marine agricultural breeding production system of the future of agriculture breeding production mode blue-revolution to intensification, three-dimensional, intellectuality, precision, bluenessization development.Realize the "Oceanic" strategy requirement of " consolidate the coastal waters, expand off-lying sea, explore the deep-sea ".
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the additional floating control ballast tank of diving of the latent floating plate of the imitative natural breed of ocean agricultural multi-functions
Among the figure: 1. the multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding is dived, and to adhere to existence net or rod etc. 4. additional pneumatic for floating plate 2. cast current through holes, 3. additional artificial ooze or sand shale or sandy beach or fish shelter or coral reef or sea grass bed or multi-form various algaes, shellfish parasitism; Hydrodynamic(al), the feeding of electronic or other variety of ways, material bar or pipe or be provided with 5. and multi-form anti-ly escape to net and additionally have multi-form various algae existence to adhere to net 6. suspension ring or the fixedly connected device 7. of vertical multilayer floating control ballast tanks 8. floating control ballast tank intake-discharge pipe 9. intake-discharge pipe by-pass valve controls 10. charge and exhaust pipes 11. of diving of diving to advance mobile devices
1 couple of the present invention does further description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: have intensity, corrosion-resistant, one's own object materials to make rectangle, square, circle or other different shapes with armored concrete or engineering plastics or fiberglass or other are various; Periphery have the matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of appropriateness height revetment dive floating plate 1 try to get to the heart of a matter with periphery have on the revetment of appropriateness height additional have 2 mouthfuls of one or more cast current through hole 2 cast current through holes according to material culture additional have anti-ly escape to net 5 matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breedings, 1 end of floating plate of diving and adhere to according to the additional artificial ooze of supplying with by soil investigation allotment backbone of the various marine natural ecological conditions of material culture survival and reproduction or sand shale or sandy beach or fish shelter or coral reef or sea grass bed or multi-form various algaes, shellfish parasitism that 3 li of 3 artificial ooze such as existence net or rod or sand shale or sandy beach or fish shelter or coral reef or sea grass beds are additional to be embedded with various inductor under water and constantly to collect data under water such as acid-base value, temperature, nutrition, water quality, material culture survival state; And through wired or wireless signal; Information is transferred to control centre or other the various control mode controls of forming by various water surface, water-bed inductor and electronic computer on additional combinations formula wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula; Accurately culture; Matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding dive additional on floating plate 1 revetment can be laterally or vertical communication pneumatic; Hydrodynamic(al); The feeding of electronic or other variety of ways, material bar or pipe or the 4 various marine natural ecological conditions that are used for according to various material culture survival and reproductions are set, feed intake, spray the various marine natural ecological conditions (as: rivers estuary) of the various material culture survival and reproductions of imitation such as deep-sea water of fresh water, nutritious useful various material cultures at feeding.Matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding dive floating plate 1 can according to the additional vertical multilayer in the required interval of different breeding thing with appropriateness fix or individual layer laterally in flakes or the vertical laterally fixedly connected in flakes use of multilayer; Additional pneumatic; Hydrodynamic(al); The feeding of electronic or other variety of ways, material bar or pipe or be provided with 4 and can vertical or horizontal connection use; It is various identical or different or raise together with the pattern of various material cultures to adopt vertical demixings to culture according to the various marine natural ecological conditions of various material culture survival and reproductions, each layer matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding dive floating plate 1 revetment top according to various different breeding things additional have multi-form anti-ly escape to net 5 and additionally have multi-form various algaes, shellfish parasitism to adhere to existence net or rod 5 can to culture algae and for material culture (as: shellfish) food is provided simultaneously.Matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding dive revetment surrounding or four jiaos and the revetment top of floating plate 1 additional have fixedly connected device 6 of vertical multilayer and suspension ring 6 to be used for that a plurality of multifunction imitated natural ecologic breedings dive that floating plate 1 is fixed according to the additional vertical multilayer in the required interval with appropriateness of different breeding thing or individual layer laterally in flakes or vertical multilayer laterally the lift lifting rope on fixedly connected in flakes or additional binding combined type wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula use; The matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of the bottom dives that floating plate 1 lower bottom part additionally links useful steel, armored concrete, engineering plastics, fiberglass or other various high strength, corrosion-resistant inert material manufacturing is circular or the floating control ballast tank 7 of diving of single or a plurality of parallel connections of other different shapes or series connection is dived, and floating control ballast tanks 7 belows have on intake-discharge pipe 8 intake-discharge pipes 8 additional gas control is arranged; Water control; Automatically controlled; The valve 9 of computer control or the control of other variety of ways dive floating control ballast tanks 7 tops have charge and exhaust pipe 10 dive floating control ballast tanks 7 additional have pneumatic; Hydrodynamic(al); The propelling mobile devices 11 of electronic or other variety of ways are dived with the matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of the bottom, and floating plate 1 lower bottom part is additional to be linked, realize through increase and decrease dive floating control ballast tank 7 quantity with charge and discharge the gas increase and decrease dive the water yield of 7 li of floating control ballast tanks make a plurality of according to the additional vertical multilayer in the required interval of different breeding thing with appropriateness fix or individual layer laterally in flakes or the vertical multilayer multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding that laterally rigidly fixes binding in flakes dive floating plate 1 underwater penetration or advance of floating plate 1 picture submarine dive or come-up control multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of diving move and the satisfied needs that imitate the various marine natural ecological conditions (as: morning and evening tides) of fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae survival and reproduction.
Embodiment:
1, matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding is dived floating plate revetment surrounding or four jiaos of fixedly connected devices of vertical multilayer and additional can be laterally the feeding of the variety of way of vertical communication, material bar or pipe or be provided with hawser or other modes fix based on the additional vertical multilayer in the required interval of different breeding thing with appropriateness individual layer laterally in flakes or vertical multilayer laterally fixedly connected in flakes and be communicated with use.It is various identical or different or raise together with the pattern of various material cultures to adopt vertical demixings to culture according to the various marine natural ecological conditions of various material culture survival and reproductions; Try to get to the heart of a matter and adhere to existence net or rod etc. according to the different artificial ooze of the additional suitable thickness of supplying with by soil investigation allotment backbone of the various marine natural ecological conditions of different breeding thing survival and reproduction or sand shale or sandy beach or fish shelter or coral reef or sea grass bed or multi-form various algaes, shellfish parasitism; Additionally in artificial ooze or sand shale or sandy beach or fish shelter or coral reef or the sea grass bed be embedded with various inductor and constantly collect data such as acid-base value, temperature, nutrition, water quality, material culture survival state; And through wired or wireless signal; Information is transferred to control centre or other the various control mode controls of forming by various water surface, water-bed inductor and electronic computer on additional combinations formula wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula; Accurately culture; Additional pneumatic on the latent floating plate revetment of matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding; Hydrodynamic(al); The feeding of electronic or other variety of ways, material bar or pipe or be provided for the various marine natural ecological conditions according to various material culture survival and reproductions, feed intake, spray the various marine natural ecological conditions (as: rivers estuary) of the various material culture survival and reproductions of imitation such as deep-sea water of fresh water, nutritious useful various material cultures at feeding.Each cast current through hole of each layer is beneficial to ocean current, wave passes through, and strengthened the water body exchange of the latent floating plate the Caspian Sea of multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding water.Each layer matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding dive floating plate revetment and cast current openings top based on various different breeding things additional have multi-form anti-ly escape to net and additionally have multi-form various algaes, shellfish parasitism to adhere to survive net or rod, can culture algae and for material culture (as: shellfish) food is provided simultaneously.From additional combinations formula wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula with the lift lifting rope with fix according to the additional vertical multilayer in the required interval of different breeding thing with appropriateness or individual layer laterally in flakes or vertical multilayer laterally in flakes the multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of the fixedly connected use suspension ring of diving on the floating plate revetment link; Rise the latent floating plate of multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding with the lift lifting rope by the morning and evening tides rule or sink down into certain depth of water every day, and the imitation morning and evening tides is to the natural ecological effect of various material culture survival and reproductions.Can also in combined type wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or floating ocean platform of existing raft formula and water, add to use and hold light magic seawater environment friendly wall absorption on daytime savings sunshine; Night according to various different breeding things at platform or magic seawater environment friendly wall is hung in the water control appropriateness give out light; The imitation extended day shines; Accelerate various material culture growths and attract the light plankton, for material culture provides food.Additional combinations formula wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform is applicable to waters such as any sea area, marine site and river, river, lake, reservoir.The existing floating ocean platform of raft formula is applicable to waters, the sea area of wind sheltering waves such as shallow sea, bay and river, river, lake, reservoir.
2, not additional combined type wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula of using.Will based on the additional vertical multilayer in the required interval with appropriateness of different breeding thing fix or individual layer laterally in flakes or vertical multilayer laterally rigidly fix in flakes and link the multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding that the uses matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of the floating plate bottom additional floating control ballast tank of diving of circular or other single or multiple parallel connections of various withstand voltage shapes or series connection that links of floating plate lower bottom part of diving of diving.There is intake-discharge pipe the latent control ballast tank below of floating, and additional on the intake-discharge pipe have gas control, and water control is automatically controlled, the valve that computer is controlled or other variety of ways are controlled, and the floating control ballast of diving has charge and exhaust pipe above the water tank.The floating control ballast tank of diving is additional have pneumatic; Hydrodynamic(al); The propelling mobile device of electronic or other variety of ways and the matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of the bottom are dived, and the floating plate lower bottom part is additional to be linked; Realization through increase and decrease dive floating control ballast tank quantity with charge and discharge the gas increase and decrease dive the water yield in the floating control ballast tank make a plurality of according to the additional vertical multilayer in the required interval of different breeding thing with appropriateness fix or individual layer laterally in flakes or the vertical multilayer multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding that laterally the rigidly fixes binding in flakes floating plate of diving move and needs that satisfy the various marine natural ecological conditions (as: morning and evening tides) that imitate fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae survival and reproduction as dive floating plate underwater penetration or advance of submarine dive or come-up control multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding.Be applicable to waters such as any sea area, marine site and river, river, lake, reservoir.Use this breeding way to add the use and management naval vessel with fix with the additional vertical multilayer in the interval of appropriateness or individual layer laterally in flakes or vertical multilayer laterally in flakes the multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of the fixedly connected use floating plate above and below of diving caution, crashproof sign are set.
Claims (3)
1. the present invention relates to: a kind of ocean agricultural breeding device; Bag has been scraped the latent floating plate of multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding; Additional artificial ooze or sand shale or sandy beach or fish shelter or various geology such as coral reef or sea grass bed are ecological; The various natural ecological conditions of imitation fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae survival and reproduction; Additional feeding, material bar or pipe or setting; The imitative natural ecological of ocean agricultural multi-functions of additional combinations formula wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula or the floating control ballast tank of diving is cultured the floating plate of diving; It is characterized in that: the latent floating plate of said multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding is tried to get to the heart of a matter to add different artificial ooze or sand shale or sandy beach or fish shelter or coral reef or sea grass bed etc. and cast current through hole is arranged; Add in artificial ooze or sand shale or sandy beach or fish shelter or coral reef or the sea grass bed and be embedded with various inductor; Through wired or wireless signal; Information is transferred to the control centre that forms by various water surface, water-bed inductor and electronic computer on additional combinations formula wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula; The latent floating plate periphery of matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding has appropriateness height revetment; Additional pneumatic on the revetment; Hydrodynamic(al); The feeding of electronic or other variety of ways, material bar or pipe or setting and cast current through hole; Each layer matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding dive floating plate revetment and cast current openings top according to various different breeding things additional have multi-form anti-ly escape to net and additionally have multi-form various algae to survive to adhere to net; According to the required multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of different breeding thing dive that the additional vertical multilayer in interval that floating plate can appropriateness is fixed or individual layer laterally in flakes or the vertical laterally fixedly connected in flakes use of multilayer, with the vertical multilayer in the interval of appropriateness fix or individual layer laterally in flakes or vertical multilayer laterally in flakes the multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of fixedly connected use dive floating plate revetment upper lift ring can add with combined type wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula on the lift lifting rope link, with the vertical multilayer in the interval of appropriateness fix or individual layer laterally in flakes or vertical multilayer laterally rigidly fix in flakes and link the multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding that the uses matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of the floating plate bottom additional floating control ballast tank of diving of single or a plurality of parallel connections or series connection that links of floating plate lower bottom part of diving of diving.
2. agricultural multi-functions imitative natural ecological in ocean according to claim 1 is cultured the floating plate of diving; It is characterized in that: the said multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding floating plate of diving; With armored concrete or engineering plastics or fiberglass or other are various intensity, corrosion-resistant, one's own object materials manufacturing arranged; Be matrix rectangle, square, circle or other different shapes; Periphery has appropriateness height revetment; Try to get to the heart of a matter to have and additional on the revetment of appropriateness height one or more cast current through holes are arranged with periphery; Cast current openings is added according to material culture has the anti-net of escaping; Trying to get to the heart of a matter additional has different artificial ooze or sand shale or sandy beach or fish shelter or coral reef or sea grass bed or multi-form various algaes, shellfish parasitism to adhere to existence net or rod etc. and one or more cast current through holes are arranged; Add in artificial ooze or sand shale or sandy beach or fish shelter or coral reef or the sea grass bed and be embedded with various inductor; Through wired or wireless signal; Information is transferred to the control centre that forms by various water surface, water-bed inductor and electronic computer on additional combinations formula wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula; Matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding dive additional on the floating plate revetment can be laterally or vertical communication pneumatic; Hydrodynamic(al), the feeding of electronic or other variety of ways, material bar or pipe or setting, each layer matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding dive floating plate revetment top according to various different breeding things additional have multi-form anti-ly escape to net and additionally have multi-form various algaes, shellfish parasitism to adhere to existence net or rod etc.; Matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding is dived, and revetment surrounding or four jiaos and the revetment top of floating plate is additional to have fixedly connected device of vertical multilayer and suspension ring; According to the required multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of different breeding thing dive that the additional vertical multilayer in interval that floating plate can appropriateness is fixed or individual layer laterally in flakes or the vertical laterally fixedly connected in flakes use of multilayer, additional pneumatic, hydrodynamic(al); Feeding, material bar or pipe or settings electronic or other variety of ways can be used in vertical or horizontal connection; With the vertical multilayer in the interval of appropriateness fix or individual layer laterally in flakes or vertical multilayer laterally in flakes the multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of fixedly connected use dive floating plate revetment top suspension ring can add with combined type wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula on the lift lifting rope link, also can hold light magic seawater environment friendly wall additional use the on combined type wind wave resistance leveling style ocean platform or the floating ocean platform of existing raft formula and in the water, absorb the savings sunshine daytime; Control appropriateness and give out light night, with the vertical multilayer in the interval of appropriateness fix or individual layer laterally in flakes or vertical multilayer laterally rigidly fix in flakes and link the multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding that the uses matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of the floating plate bottom floating plate lower bottom part of diving of diving and can add and link the floating control ballast tank of diving of single or a plurality of parallel connections or series connection.
3. agricultural multi-functions imitative natural ecological in ocean according to claim 1 is cultured the floating plate of diving; It is characterized in that: the said floating control ballast tank of diving, with steel, armored concrete, engineering plastics, fiberglass or other various high strength, corrosion-resistant inert material manufacturing, rounded or other various withstand voltage shapes; There is intake-discharge pipe latent floating control ballast tank below; Additional on the intake-discharge pipe have gas control, and water control is automatically controlled; The valve of computer control or the control of other variety of ways, there is charge and exhaust pipe the floating control ballast tank top of diving.The floating control ballast tank of diving is additional have pneumatic; Hydrodynamic(al); The propelling mobile device of electronic or other variety of ways, single or a plurality of parallel connections or series connection dive floating control ballast tank with fix with the vertical multilayer in the interval of appropriateness or individual layer laterally in flakes or vertical multilayer laterally rigidly fix in flakes and link the dive matrix multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding of the floating plate bottom of the multifunction imitated natural ecologic breeding that uses and dive that the floating plate lower bottom part is additional to be linked.
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| CN2012102174738A CN102696518A (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | Multifunctional nature-imitated ecological-culture snorkeling disc in ocean farming |
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| CN103109763A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-05-22 | 汪远 | Manufacture method of seawater ecological ornamental aquarium and seawater ecological ornamental aquarium |
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| CN105028250A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Self-sinking type culturing member |
| CN105325345A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-17 | 江西省澳龙农业综合发展有限公司 | Cherax quadricarinatus imitative ecological artificial scaled incubation culture technology |
| CN114402845A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-29 | 安徽新华学院 | Environment-friendly landscape wetland device with submerged-floating module combination |
| CN114402845B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-12-13 | 安徽新华学院 | Environment-friendly landscape wetland device with submerged-floating module combination |
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